民生证券指出，在稳增长、"反内卷"等政策的推动下，尾部产能面临竞争压力，粗钢供给有望进一步 优化，叠加远期铁矿新增产能的逐步释放，钢企盈利能力有望修复。 信达证券指出，未来钢铁行业产业格局有望稳中趋好，叠加当前部分公司已经处于价值低估区域，现 阶段仍具结构性投资机遇，尤其是拥有较高毛利率水平的优特钢企业和成本管控力度强、具备规模效 应的龙头钢企，未来存在估值修复的机会，维持行业"看好"评级。 7月21日，钢铁板块持续拉升，截至发稿，西宁特钢、八一钢铁、柳钢股份涨停，重庆钢铁涨超 9%，山东钢铁、华菱钢铁等跟涨。 中钢协7月15日在成都组织召开钢铁工业规划部长会，与会代表围绕《钢铁工业"十五五"发展规划研 究》报告，为进一步做好规划编制工作提出意见建议。其中包括：坚持严控增量与畅通退出，按 照"严控增量、优化存量、兼并重组、畅通退出"工作方针，研究建立产能治理新机制，防范钢铁行业 产能过剩风险持续加剧，着力破除"内卷式"竞争，维护钢铁行业健康有序的生存和发展环境等。 ...

7月21日，A股三大指数走高。截至9:35，沪指涨 0.44%，深成指涨 0.44%，创业板指涨0.74 %。 热门板块 中信建投表示，当前A股市场结构性分化加深，宏观结构分化加之海外边际压力仍存或将支撑分化结构 持续，因此预期"高切低"难以破局，新赛道仍为胜负手。此外，中报预告亦呈现结构分化态势，新赛道 多预喜与传统赛道疲软形成对比。行情方面，结构性行情延续，指数震荡上行中枢抬升，杠杆资金加速 流入A股，资金聚焦高成长板块，新赛道成为指数突破关键点位的核心动力，无需过度担忧指数波动， 聚焦主线逻辑即可。如有外部因素导致短期调整，则是较好的布局机会。 2、中信证券：出海依旧是强劲的业绩超预期线索之一 中银证券指出，A股继港股后也逐步转为增量市场，最重要的是不断寻找新的存在预期差且未来能够形 成资金共识的板块，中报季后的出海可能是新的方向。从中报预告来看，出海依旧是强劲的业绩超预期 线索之一;从过去几年的经验来看，出海对企业ROE和利润率的抬升作用明显，出海本身也是积极"反内 卷"并提高利润率的一种形式;从未来的趋势来看，一旦讲通全球收入敞口逻辑，会带来股票端配置的稳 定性和估值溢价，这是新兴市场跨入成熟市场的 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 钢铁行业周报（20250714-20250718） 钢铁行业稳增长工作方案即将出台 ❑ 行业观点：情绪转暖叠加成本支撑，钢材保持偏强运行 事件一：截至 7 月 18 日，五大品种螺纹钢、线材、热轧、冷轧、中板价格分 别报收 3316 元/吨、3629 元/吨、3345 元/吨、3775 元/吨、3425 元/吨，周环比 分别变化+0.83%、+0.76%、+1.47%、+1.16%、+0.91%。本周五大品种产量 868.19 万吨，周环比下降 4.53 万吨。247 家钢铁企业日均铁水 242.44 万吨，周环比 上升 2.63 万吨，高炉产能利用率 90.89%，周环比上升 0.99 个百分点，高炉开 工率83.46%，周环比上升0.31个百分点。短流程企业，电炉产能利用率51.79%， 周环比上升 1.43 个百分点，电炉开工率 65.08%，周环上升 1.49 个百分点。库 存方面，本周钢材总库存 1337.66 万吨，周环比下降 1.92 万吨。其中社会库存 环比增加 8.1 万吨至 922.11 万吨；钢厂库存环比下降 10.02 万吨至 415.55 万 吨。需求端，本周 ...

Group 1: Related Party Transactions - The company reported related party transactions amounting to 9.981 billion yuan for purchases and 3.41 billion yuan for sales, representing 48.04% of operating costs and 18.27% of operating income respectively [2][3] - The company has a significant balance of prepayments at 1.026 billion yuan, with a cash balance of 1.394 billion yuan and a debt-to-asset ratio of 99.58% [2][3] - The top four prepayment recipients are all related parties, totaling 9.26 billion yuan, which accounts for 90.27% of the prepayment balance [2][3] Group 2: Disclosure Requirements - The company is required to provide detailed disclosures regarding related party transactions, including names, relationships, transaction content, amounts, settlement methods, credit policies, and pricing mechanisms [3][4] - The company must explain the necessity and rationale for significant related party transactions, including whether any related parties serve as both suppliers and customers [3][4] - The company is also asked to clarify the reasons for fluctuations in prepayment balances at the end of each quarter and whether these practices affect normal operations [3][4] Group 3: Business Operations - The company operates in the black metal smelting and rolling processing industry, primarily engaged in steel smelting, rolling, processing, and sales [2][4] - The main products include hot-rolled coils, rebar, medium-thick plates, wire rods, profiles, hot-dip galvanized coils, bars, and cold-rolled coils [2][4] - The company has various subsidiaries and joint ventures, indicating a complex corporate structure with multiple related parties involved in its operations [5][6]

回复的专项说明 天健函〔2025〕1-50 号 上海证券交易所： 关于新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 2024 年年度报告的信息披露监管问询函 回复的专项说明 目 录 | 目 | 录 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 一、关于关联交易…………………………………………………第 | 1—26 | 页 | | 二、关于在建工程…………………………………………………第 | 27-43 | 页 | | 三、执业资质证书…………………………………………………第 | 44-47 | 页 | 关于新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 2024 年年度报告的信息披露监管问询函 由新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司（以下简称八一钢铁或公司）转来的《关于新 疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 2024 年年度报告的信息披露监管问询函》（上证公函 〔2025〕0834 号，以下简称问询函）奉悉。我们已对问询函中需要我们说明的 财务事项进行了审慎核查，现汇报说明如下。 一、关于关联交易 年报显示，报告期内公司向关联方采购商品、接受劳务发生额 99.81 亿元， 占营业成本的 48.04%；向关联方销售商品、提供劳务发生额 34.1 亿元，占营业 收入的 1 ...

证券代码：600581 证券简称：八一钢铁 公告编号：临 2025-040 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司（以下简称"公司、八一钢铁"）于近日收到上 海证券交易所《关于对新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 2024 年年度报告的信息披露 监管问询函》（上证公函【2025】0834 号，以下简称"《问询函》"），公司 董事会高度重视，第一时间核查有关情况并组织人员对《问询函》中提出的问题 进行认真回复，现就《问询函》的相关问题回复如下： 一、关于关联交易 年报显示，报告期内公司向关联方采购商品、接受劳务发生额 99.81 亿元， 占营业成本的 48.04%；向关联方销售商品、提供劳务发生额 34.1 亿元，占营业 收入的 18.27%。公司期末预付款项余额 10.26 亿元，货币资金余额 13.94 亿元， 资产负债率达 99.58%。预付款项中前四名预付方均为控股股东关联方，预付余 额合计 9.26 亿元，占比 90.27%。关注到，公司预付款项余额在各季度末波动较 大，其中一季度末预付款项余额 ...

Group 1: Overall Performance of Central Enterprises - 79 central enterprise-controlled listed companies reported positive performance forecasts for the first half of the year, with 32 companies showing year-on-year net profit growth, 22 companies turning losses into profits, and 25 companies reducing losses [1] - 19 central enterprise-controlled listed companies expect a net profit increase of over 100%, with several companies achieving significant turnaround from losses [1] Group 2: Power Sector Performance - Huayin Power, a subsidiary of China Datang Group, is expected to lead the growth with a projected net profit of 180 million to 220 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of up to 44 times due to increased power generation and reduced fuel costs [2] - Major investments in the power grid and ultra-high voltage construction by State Grid and Southern Power Grid are expected to drive growth in related companies, with Guodian Nanzi and Baobian Electric forecasting net profit increases of 171.89% to 225.66% and 229.15%, respectively [2] Group 3: Electric Equipment and Cable Industry - Baobian Electric's profit increase is attributed to enhanced market development and increased project orders, while Baoshan Co. anticipates a net profit growth of 167.98% to 301.98% due to optimized sales policies and improved internal management [3] - New Energy Taishan is expected to turn losses into profits in the first half of the year, reflecting a positive trend in the electric cable sector [3] Group 4: Shipbuilding and Rare Earth Industries - The shipbuilding sector is experiencing significant growth, with companies like China Shipbuilding, China Power, and China Heavy Industry expecting net profit increases exceeding 200% due to effective management and increased delivery of civilian ships [5] - The rare earth industry is also thriving, with companies like China Rare Earth and Guangsheng Nonferrous Metals expected to turn losses into profits, driven by rising prices of rare earth products [4] Group 5: Turnaround Companies - 22 central enterprise-controlled listed companies are expected to turn losses into profits, with quality improvement and efficiency enhancement being key factors for their performance recovery [6] - Companies like Zhongnan Co. and Taiji Co. have reported successful turnarounds due to strengthened management and cost control measures [6][7] Group 6: Management and Efficiency Improvements - Many companies achieving year-on-year growth or reduced losses attribute their success to ongoing quality improvement and efficiency enhancement initiatives [7] - Companies are focusing on optimizing resource allocation, controlling costs, and improving operational efficiency as critical drivers of performance growth [7]

近日，钢铁上市公司陆续披露中期业绩预告。 整体来看，今年上半年，在原料成本回落、大力降本等多重因素作用下，钢铁行业的盈利情况明显好转。 不过，尽管业绩有所回暖，但7月15日港A两市的钢铁板块则呈现集体回调态势。截至收盘，中国铁钛（00893.HK）跌 10%，重庆钢铁股份（01053.HK）跌3.38%，鞍钢股份（00347.HK）跌1.4%。 在A股市场，相关概念股亦同步回落。截至收盘，八一钢铁（600581.SH）跌2.39%，鞍钢股份（000898.SZ）、华菱钢铁 （000932.SZ）、新钢股份（600782.SH）等均跌超1%。 市场分析表示，尽管上半年国内钢铁行业整体盈利状况有所改善，但下半年原材料价格进一步下跌的空间有限。此外，虽 然"反内卷"政策正持续发力，但钢铁市场后续走势仍要取决于减产力度、政策落地速度及下游需求。 钢铁行业利润显著改善 作为国民经济的支柱之一，钢铁行业扮演着不可替代的角色。 但近几年，钢铁行业需求端面临着房地产行业低迷、基建投资拉动有限、海外市场对中国钢材出口压力加大等多重挑战。 具体来看，首钢股份（000959.SZ）等7家公司上半年净利润实现两位数甚至三位数的大幅增 ...

证券代码：600581 证券简称：八一钢铁 公告编号：临2025-039 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 2025年半年度业绩预亏公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容 的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： ● 本期业绩预告适用《上海证券交易所股票上市规则》第5.1.1条中应当进行预告的情形，"（一）净利 润为负值；" ● 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）预计2025年半年度实现归属于母公司所有者的净利 润-6.50亿元到-7.00亿元；预计2025年半年度实现归属于母公司所有者的扣除非经常性损益后的净利 润-6.60亿元到-7.10亿元。 一、本期业绩预告情况 （一）业绩预告期间 2025年1月1日至2025年6月30日 （二）业绩预告情况 经财务部门初步测算，预计2025年半年度实现归属于母公司所有者的净利润-6.50亿元到-7.00亿元，与 上年同期相比，实现减亏。预计2025年半年度实现归属于母公司所有者的扣除非经常性损益后的净利 润-6.60亿元到-7.10亿元。 （三）注册会计师未对公司本期业绩预告是否适当和审慎出具 ...

Group 1 - New Yi Sheng expects a net profit increase of 327.68%-385.47% for the first half of 2025, reaching between 37 billion to 42 billion yuan, driven by growth in AI-related computing power demand and product structure optimization [2][4] - Xinghui Entertainment plans to sell 99.66% of its stake in the Spanish club Espanyol for 1.3 billion euros, with half of the payment in cash and the other half in shares [3] - *ST Yushun intends to acquire 100% of three companies for a total of 33.5 billion yuan, aiming to diversify its business into data center infrastructure services and related products [4] Group 2 - Salted Fish plans to reduce its shareholding by up to 2.04%, with a major shareholder intending to sell 5,455,572 shares [5] - Lian Microelectronics expects a net loss of approximately 1.21 billion yuan for the first half of 2025 [6] - Meinian Health anticipates a net loss of 1.92 billion to 2.36 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, with revenue expected to decline by 0.12%-5.83% [7] Group 3 - Chengdi Xiangjiang forecasts a net profit of 28 million to 42 million yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a turnaround from a loss of 69.29 million yuan in the previous year [8] - Jinpu Titanium plans to acquire 100% of Nanjing Lide Oriental Rubber and Plastic Technology Co., Ltd., with stock resuming trading after the announcement [9] - Bohai Leasing expects a net loss of 1.8 billion to 2.4 billion yuan for the first half of 2025 due to goodwill impairment from a subsidiary's asset sale [10] Group 4 - Foton Motor anticipates a net profit increase of approximately 87.5% for the first half of 2025, reaching about 777 million yuan [11] - Shenwan Hongyuan expects a net profit growth of 92.66%-111.46% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 4.1 billion to 4.5 billion yuan [12] - Ganfeng Lithium predicts a net loss of 5.5 billion to 3 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, an improvement from a loss of 7.6 billion yuan in the previous year [13] Group 5 - Suzhou Planning intends to acquire 100% of Beijing Dongjin Aviation Technology Co., Ltd., with stock resuming trading after the announcement [14] - Xiangyang Bearing expects a net loss of approximately 13 million yuan for the first half of 2025, slightly worse than the previous year's loss [15] - Tianqi Lithium forecasts a net profit of 0 to 1.55 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a significant improvement from a loss of 5.2 billion yuan in the previous year [16] Group 6 - Shandong Gold anticipates a net profit increase of 84.3%-120.5% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 2.55 billion to 3.05 billion yuan [17] - Yunnan Geology expects a net profit of 16 million to 23 million yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a turnaround from a loss in the previous year [18] - Four-dimensional Map expects a net loss of 319 million to 268 million yuan for the first half of 2025, with revenue growth of 3.07%-14.30% [19] Group 7 - Tangrenshen anticipates a net loss of 54 million to 69 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a significant decline from the previous year's profit [20] - Changbai Mountain expects a net loss of 2.58 million to 1.58 million yuan for the first half of 2025, with revenue decreasing by approximately 7.48% [21] - Jiu Gui Jiu predicts a net profit of 8 million to 12 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a decline of 90.08%-93.39% compared to the previous year [22] Group 8 - Hengsheng Electronics expects a net profit increase of 740.95% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits around 251 million yuan [23] - Qixia Construction anticipates a net profit of 5.5 million to 8 million yuan for the first half of 2025, driven by increased project completions [24] - Poly Development expects a net profit decrease of 63.15% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits around 27.35 billion yuan [25] Group 9 - Anyuan Coal anticipates a net loss of 259 million to 310 million yuan for the first half of 2025, worsening from the previous year's loss [26] - Zhonghua Equipment plans to acquire 100% of Yiyang Rubber Machine and Beihua Machine, with stock suspension expected for no more than 10 trading days [27] - Bayi Steel expects a net loss of 650 million to 700 million yuan for the first half of 2025, primarily due to weak market conditions [28] Group 10 - Yuegui Co. anticipates a net profit increase of 58.67%-77.12% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 215 million to 240 million yuan [29] - Dalian Friendship expects a net loss of 38 million to 30 million yuan for the first half of 2025, with revenue impacted by tax-related issues [30] - Hangfa Power expects a net profit decrease of 84.53%-86.55% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits around 80 million to 92 million yuan [31] Group 11 - Dongfang Zirconium anticipates a net profit increase of 141.77%-156.80% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 25 million to 34 million yuan [32] - Hangzhou Steel expects a net profit decrease of 2% from a major shareholder's planned reduction [33] - Jingao Technology predicts a net loss of 2.5 billion to 3 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, worsening from the previous year's loss [34] Group 12 - Shanshan Co. expects a net profit increase of 810.41%-1265.61% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 160 million to 240 million yuan [35] - Guocheng Mining anticipates a net profit increase of 1046.75%-1174.69% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 493 million to 548 million yuan [36] - Jindi Group expects a net loss of 3.4 billion to 4.2 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, with significant declines in revenue [37] Group 13 - Founder Securities anticipates a net profit increase of 70%-80% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 22.96 billion to 24.32 billion yuan [38] - Hasi Lian expects a net loss of 98 million to 80 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a significant decline from the previous year [39] - Lanhua Ketech expects a net profit decrease of 89.12%-92.75% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 40 million to 60 million yuan [40] Group 14 - Shanxi Securities anticipates a net profit increase of 58.17%-70.72% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 5.04 billion to 5.44 billion yuan [41] - Xinda Real Estate expects a net loss of 3.5 billion to 3.9 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, with significant declines in revenue [42] - Xiangcai Co. anticipates a net profit increase of 63.64%-118.19% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 12 million to 16 million yuan [43] Group 15 - Longi Green Energy expects a net loss of 2.4 billion to 2.8 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, despite an increase in sales volume [44] - Wentai Technology anticipates a net profit increase of 178%-317% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 390 million to 585 million yuan [45] - Ruida Futures expects a net profit increase of 50.56%-83.15% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 206 million to 251 million yuan [46] Group 16 - Debang Co. anticipates a net profit decrease of 84.26%-87.86% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 40 million to 52 million yuan [47] - Jin Yi Culture expects a net loss of 20 million to 32 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a significant decline from the previous year [48] - Hongdian Film expects a net profit increase of 103.55%-160.09% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 180 million to 230 million yuan [49] Group 17 - Qiaqia Food anticipates a net profit decrease of 71.05%-76.25% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 80 million to 97.5 million yuan [50] - Guotai Haitong expects a net profit increase of 205%-218% for the first half of 2025, estimating profits between 15.283 billion to 15.957 billion yuan [51] - Xining Special Steel expects a net loss of approximately 234 million yuan for the first half of 2025, with revenue impacted by low steel prices [52]