低息差环境与转型压力之下，商业银行下半年经营路线图如何谋划？近期密集召开的年中工作会议给出答案。7月29日，北京商报记者梳理发现，农业银 行、广发银行、浦发银行、光大银行、华夏银行、平安银行、兴业银行、北京银行、苏州银行、长沙银行等多家银行近日召开2025年年中工作会议，金 融"五篇大文章"、优化业务结构、数字化转型等成为下半年银行工作的"关键词"，部分银行更将"反内卷"纳入工作要点。 业内分析人士指出，下半年银行业发力的核心仍要落在"实效"上。既要把"五篇大文章"的特色路径转化为具体业务的渗透率与客户获得感，也要让数字化转 型跳出技术堆砌的困境，真正嵌入业务流程以实现降本提效，同时需警惕低息差下的风险边际变化，在普惠小微、科创企业等领域平衡好规模扩张与资产质 量。 从数字化向数智化转型 在低息差持续的背景下，银行业正通过改革寻找新动能。平安银行零售端重塑信用卡竞争力、升级财富管理体系，对公端启动战略改革，以提升风险调整后 收益率为目标优化客群结构，下半年更将推进四大改革强化总行对一线的赋能支撑；农业银行则加速智慧银行建设，用科技为基层减负，以"客户满意、员 工满意"为目标优化业务流程；光大银行则提出平稳有序 ...

二、北京银行应要求上述核准任职资格人员严格遵守金融监管总局有关监管规定，自北京银行政许可决 定作出之日起3个月内到任，并按要求及时报告到任情况。未在上述规定期限内到任的，本批复文件失 效，由决定机关办理行政许可注销手续。 2025年7月22日，北京金融监管局发布批复称，《北京银行股份有限公司关于毛文利副行长任职资格核 准的请示》（京银人发〔2025〕712号）收悉。经审核，现批复如下： 一、核准毛文利北京银行股份有限公司副行长的任职资格。 三、北京银行应督促上述核准任职资格人员持续学习和掌握经济金融相关法律法规，牢固树立风险合规 意识，熟悉任职岗位职责，忠实勤勉履职。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The banking sector has shown steady progress in the first half of 2025, with various banks outlining their strategies for the second half, focusing on "Five Major Articles," reform, cost reduction, efficiency enhancement, and risk management [1][2][9]. Group 1: Performance and Strategy - Banks have reported stable performance in the first half of 2025, with Agricultural Bank achieving a total loan volume of 10 trillion yuan in county-level loans [2]. - Huaxia Bank emphasized its commitment to ten key actions to ensure steady growth and operational improvement [2]. - Guangfa Bank's total assets reached 3.69 trillion yuan, with a continuous decline in both non-performing loan balance and ratio [2]. - The "Five Major Articles" have become a guiding principle for banks, with institutions like Everbright Bank focusing on enhancing technology-driven financial services and green finance [2][3]. Group 2: Focus Areas for the Second Half - Banks are prioritizing key tasks such as stabilizing the real estate market, promoting consumption, and addressing internal competition [3][5]. - Agricultural Bank aims to enhance technology-driven financial innovation and improve supply for consumer and inclusive finance [3]. - Several banks, including Ping An Bank and Guangfa Bank, have initiated "anti-involution" measures to resist excessive competition and focus on long-term strategies [5][7]. Group 3: Risk Management - Risk management remains a central theme, with banks like Agricultural Bank emphasizing the need to enhance service quality while managing risks effectively [9][10]. - Ping An Bank has called for increased awareness of risk and compliance, focusing on rectifying key areas and managing public sentiment [10]. - Other banks, such as Huaxia Bank and Suzhou Bank, have highlighted the importance of solidifying risk management foundations and ensuring compliance with regulations [9][10].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the content 2. Core Views of the Report - Anti - involution policies affect commodity prices, shock the market's inflation expectations, and cause a significant adjustment in the bond market. Credit bond yields rise with interest rates, and most credit spreads widen, with secondary and perpetual (二永) bonds showing large fluctuations and high spread increases. Fund companies with the most unstable liability ends sell significantly, while insurance companies increase their buying efforts, and bank wealth management remains relatively stable. The trading enthusiasm for medium - and long - term bonds such as urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and 二永 bonds remains high [2]. - It is too early to worry about negative feedback, with a very low probability. Market learning has improved the ability to respond, and there has been no change in macro - expectations. Moreover, bank wealth management's increasing consideration of liquidity in its configuration can prevent negative feedback [3]. - The asset shortage pattern remains unchanged and may even intensify. Interest rates may have short - term adjustments but do not support continuous and significant adjustments. Once interest rates stabilize, credit is likely to stabilize. After the market adjustment, it will be more difficult to further compress credit spreads compared to previous lows, and credit spreads are more likely to fluctuate. Investors need to seize phased trading opportunities [4]. - Investors should focus on coupon - bearing assets, and consider both coupon and trading operations for long - term bonds. For trading strategies, medium - and long - term 二永 bonds are recommended; for allocation strategies, sinking investment in urban investment bonds is still recommended. Wait for trading opportunities for ultra - long - term bonds [5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review: Significant Correction, Noticeable Widening of 二永 Bond Spreads 3.1.1 Market Performance - This week, the credit bond market significantly corrected, and credit spreads widened. The stock market strengthened, and the bond market significantly corrected. Credit bond yields generally rose, especially for medium - and long - term 二永 bonds, which increased by over 10bp, with the 10Y 二永 bond correcting by up to 14.5bp. Most credit spreads widened, with 二永 bonds seeing more significant increases, while spreads of some medium - and long - term notes, enterprise bonds, and urban investment bonds of certain grades slightly narrowed [10]. - From a daily perspective, urban investment bond yields generally rose, with the adjustment amplitude first increasing and then decreasing, reaching a daily correction high on Thursday. From Monday to Tuesday, long - term 二永 bonds led the yield increase, but the overall amplitude was relatively small. From Wednesday to Thursday, the yield increase continued to expand, with long - term 二永 bonds correcting by over 5bp on Thursday and short - term bonds increasing by about 4bp. The long - and short - term yields of urban investment bonds and medium - term notes also increased by 3.5bp - 5bp. On Friday, the market continued to decline, but the amplitude narrowed. Credit spreads showed a divergent trend. Affected by the different adjustment speeds of credit bonds and interest - rate bonds, the spreads of 二永 bonds, known as "interest - rate amplifiers," generally widened, while the spreads of less - liquid urban investment bonds and medium - term notes were still slightly compressed in the early stage and widened on Friday [16]. 3.1.2 Insurance Continues to Allocate, Funds Sell on a Large Scale - Insurance companies' credit bond allocation remains strong. This week, insurance companies continued to be net buyers, with a net buying scale of 12.563 billion yuan, a 38.7% increase from the previous week. The net buying volume of ultra - long - term credit bonds over 5 years was 6.75 billion yuan, with the increase intensity remaining basically the same as last week [18]. - Funds sold credit bonds significantly this week, with a selling scale of 22.578 billion yuan. The net selling volume within 5Y was 12.738 billion yuan, and the net selling volume over 5Y was 7.474 billion yuan [18]. - Bank wealth management scale slightly increased. As of July 20, the bank wealth management scale was 31.02 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.06 trillion yuan from the previous weekend. This week, the net buying scales of wealth management and other product categories for credit bonds were 15.301 billion yuan and 13.078 billion yuan respectively, with month - on - month changes of 15.80% and 39.13% [21][22]. 3.1.3 Transaction Proportion: Decrease in Low - Rating Transaction Proportion - The transaction proportion of urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and 二永 bonds with a remaining term of over 3 years was 30%, 29%, and 72% respectively, indicating that the transaction proportion of medium - and long - term bonds remained high. For urban investment bonds, the proportion of transactions under 3 years remained basically the same as last week, with the 3 - 5Y transaction proportion decreasing by 2 percentage points and the over - 5Y proportion increasing by 2 percentage points. For industrial bonds, the proportion of transactions within 1 year decreased by 1 percentage point, the 1 - 3Y proportion decreased by 2 percentage points, and the 3 - 5Y proportion increased by 3 percentage points. For 二永 bonds, the proportion of transactions within 1 year decreased by 1 percentage point, the 1 - 3Y proportion increased by 2 percentage points, and the 3 - 5Y proportion decreased by 3 percentage points [28]. - The proportion of low - rating transactions of non - financial credit bonds decreased this week. The proportion of transactions of urban investment bonds with a rating of AA(2) and below decreased by 1 percentage point from last week, the proportion of industrial bonds with a rating of AA and below decreased by 1 percentage point month - on - month, and the proportion of 二永 bonds with a rating of AA and below decreased by 3 percentage points from last week [29]. 3.2 Market Outlook: Redemption is Controllable, Seize Trading Opportunities 3.2.1 Redemption is Controllable, Seize Trading Opportunities - Reasons for market adjustment: With the continuous implementation of anti - involution policies, commodity futures prices have risen significantly, affecting the market's inflation expectations. The Nanhua Industrial Products Index, which reflects commodity price trends, has also risen significantly. Historically, this index has a certain forward - looking predictive effect on PPI. By observing the term structure of interest - rate swaps, indicators such as IRS FR007 5 - year - 1 - year and 1 - year - FR007 have quickly turned positive, indicating a change in the market's inflation expectations [31][33]. - Regarding the concern of negative feedback: It is too early to worry about negative feedback, with a very low probability. Market adjustments in September 2024 and March 2025 were more significant than the current one, but no obvious negative feedback occurred. The key lies in the increasing consideration of liquidity in bank wealth management's configuration. Since April this year, the absolute amount and proportion of inter - bank certificate of deposit (NCD) allocation have been at historically high levels, enabling wealth management to handle market fluctuations. As long as bank wealth management remains stable, the key link of market negative feedback can be stopped [38][40]. - Analysis of tight funds: The funding situation tightened on Thursday this week, leading to a higher market adjustment amplitude. The tightening on Thursday may be due to banks' liability - side issues. From the perspective of large banks' deposit - loan spreads, the deposit - loan spreads of large banks generally decline seasonally in July. After the significant reduction of deposit interest rates in May, large banks face the pressure of term - deposit maturity transfer, resulting in relatively large liability pressure. A low deposit - loan spread means reduced stability of funding rates, which are more dependent on the central bank's liquidity injection. Any daily misalignment in the central bank's liquidity injection can significantly impact funding rates [41][42]. - Future trends: The asset shortage pattern remains unchanged and may even intensify. Interest rates may have short - term adjustments, but the current macro - environment does not support continuous and significant interest - rate adjustments. The impact of anti - involution policies on inflation expectations has been fully priced in the short term through the significant rise in commodity prices. For credit bonds, it will be more difficult to further compress credit spreads below previous lows this year. Credit spreads are more likely to fluctuate, and investors need to seize phased small - band opportunities [50][56]. 3.2.2 Science and Technology Innovation Bonds Continue to Contribute Net Financing to the Market - In July, non - financial credit bond financing performed well, with the net financing exceeding the levels of the same month in the previous two years, reaching 347.9 billion yuan. The supply of long - term credit bonds has increased. Recently, the sentiment for extending the duration of credit bonds has been positive. Although the issuance duration in July has decreased month - on - month, there is still room for extending the duration [57][59]. 3.3 What to Buy in Credit? 3.3.1 Focus on High - Grade 二永 Bonds for Trading, Weak - Quality Urban Investment Bonds for Coupon - The price - comparison of short - term 二永 bonds is positive, while that of medium - and long - term 二永 bonds is negative. Considering different investor needs, high - grade trading strategies are recommended to focus on 二永 bonds, and low - grade coupon strategies are recommended to focus on urban investment bonds. This week, the price - comparison advantage of short - term AAA second - tier capital bonds over medium - term notes remained positive, and the price - comparison of long - term AAA second - tier capital bonds with medium - term notes fluctuated around 0. The price - comparison of short - term urban investment bonds with medium - term notes is positive, and the price - comparison of long - term low - grade urban investment bonds has quickly recovered to the historical central level. Urban investment bonds still have a price - comparison advantage over medium - term notes, but the difference is not significant. Considering the bond - selection scope, urban investment bonds are still preferred [62][64]. 3.3.2 General Credit Coupon is More Advantageous - Currently, the proportion of urban investment bonds with a valuation above 2.3% is 19.8%, that of non - financial industrial bonds is 10.8%, and that of 二永 bonds is 6.8%. From the perspective of coupon - based bond selection, general credit offers a wider bond - selection space. For urban investment bonds, investors can consider both coupon and trading operations for the long - term, and can continue to participate in short - term high - coupon varieties. For industrial bonds, investors can focus on important local state - owned real - estate enterprises among real - estate developers, such as Shoukai and Jianfa Real Estate; among non - real - estate entities, focus on China Minsheng Bank, Jizhong Energy, and Bohai Bank [68][72]. 3.3.3 Statistics of Primary Issuance - Relevant data shows the weekly net financing and cumulative net financing of various credit bonds, including urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, 二永 bonds, and other financial bonds from December 30, 2024, to July 27, 2025 [77]. 3.3.4 Details of Secondary Valuation Changes - No detailed information provided in the content

Fund Overview - The fund is named Dongxing Industrial Upgrade Mixed Initiating Securities Investment Fund, with codes A class 024396 and C class 024397 [10] - It is a contract-based open-end mixed securities investment fund with an indefinite duration [10] - The initial value of the fund shares is set at RMB 1.00 [10] Fund Offering Details - The fund will be publicly offered from August 4, 2025, to August 15, 2025 [14] - The minimum initial subscription amount for A class shares through direct sales is RMB 10,000, while for C class shares, it is RMB 1 [22][23] - Investors can only open one fund account with the company, and existing account holders are exempt from reapplying [2] Subscription and Fees - A class shares require a subscription fee, while C class shares do not [12][13] - The subscription fee for A class shares is detailed in a table, and the fund management can adjust promotional plans based on market conditions [13] - Investors must ensure that their subscription funds are received in the company's designated account by the deadline to avoid invalid subscriptions [30] Fund Management and Custody - The fund manager is Dongxing Fund Management Co., Ltd., and the custodian is Bank of Beijing Co., Ltd. [43] - The fund management company has the authority to adjust the fundraising arrangements as necessary [15] Investor Eligibility - The fund is open to individual investors, institutional investors, qualified foreign investors, and other investors permitted by laws and regulations [10] - Investors must provide various documentation to open accounts and subscribe to the fund, including identity verification and risk assessment forms [26][33] Fund Operation and Risk Management - The fund will manage and utilize assets according to the principles of diligence, honesty, and prudence, aiming to maximize investment returns while controlling risks [8] - The fund's net value may fluctuate with market conditions, and investors should be aware of the potential for both gains and losses [8]

Core Insights - The trend of shutting down and integrating banking apps continues, with Zhuhai China Resources Bank announcing the termination of its "Run Wallet App" service, reflecting a broader industry shift towards digital transformation aimed at reducing operational costs and enhancing efficiency [1][2] Summary by Category App Shutdown and Integration - Zhuhai China Resources Bank will officially stop the "Run Wallet App" service on October 15, 2025, migrating its functions to the China Resources Bank App for a one-stop service [2] - Many banks, including state-owned and joint-stock banks, are accelerating the consolidation of their apps, particularly focusing on credit card and direct banking apps [2][3] - The number of available credit card apps has significantly decreased, with most remaining apps concentrated among major state-owned banks, while city commercial banks and rural commercial banks have seen a decline in their credit card app offerings [2] Industry Trends - The integration of credit card and direct banking apps is driven by the need for banks to adapt to changing industry dynamics, as these apps have overlapping functions and are becoming less relevant [3][4] - The trend began several years ago, with banks starting to optimize channels and integrate apps, which has accelerated since 2023 [4] Reasons for Integration - The primary reasons for app consolidation include a shift from broad operations to more targeted approaches, focusing on enhancing user experience and operational efficiency [4] - Regulatory policies have also played a role, with the National Financial Regulatory Administration issuing guidelines to strengthen the management of mobile applications in the banking sector [4] Future Directions - The future of banking apps is expected to focus on three main trends: scenario-based integration, comprehensive ecosystem development, and intelligent upgrades through technology [6] - Banks aim to create a "financial + scenario ecosystem" that integrates various life services, enhancing user engagement and loyalty [6]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a rating of "Buy" for Beijing Bank [10]. Core Views - Beijing Bank is a leading city commercial bank with a broad national presence, focusing its credit structure on core regions such as the Yangtze River Delta. The bank has seen a recovery in corporate lending, which has driven credit growth as historical risks have been cleared [2][6]. - The bank's asset-liability structure is stable with low volatility, resulting in a net interest margin that fluctuates less than its peers. The cost of deposits is expected to continue improving, enhancing the bank's competitive edge [2][8]. - The non-performing loan ratio has decreased, with expectations for further improvement in asset quality and provisioning [2][9]. - The bank's projected price-to-book (PB) ratio for 2025 is 0.50x, indicating significant undervaluation compared to its peers in the banking sector [2][10]. Summary by Sections Regional Layout - Beijing Bank has established 628 branches across 12 provinces, municipalities, Hong Kong, and Amsterdam, optimizing its branch network for efficiency. The credit structure has shifted towards the Yangtze River Delta, with loan growth in Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu expected to reach a compound annual growth rate of 17% from 2021 to 2024 [6][22]. Asset-Liability Structure - The bank's asset structure is more aligned with joint-stock banks, with a higher loan-to-asset ratio and lower financial investment ratio compared to peers. This stability results in a net interest margin of 1.47% for 2024, with lower volatility in earnings due to a higher proportion of loans [8][38]. Corporate Loan Risk Management - The bank has effectively managed corporate loan risks, with a non-performing loan ratio projected to decrease to 1.30% by the end of Q1 2025. The bank has maintained a stable net generation rate of non-performing loans, with a focus on managing risks in the real estate sector [9][20]. Profitability and Investment Recommendations - The bank is viewed as a stable dividend asset with a consistent payout ratio of around 30%. The expected dividend yield for 2025 is 4.7%, making it an attractive investment opportunity. The bank's valuation is significantly undervalued at a projected PB of 0.50x, warranting a "Buy" rating [10][12].

Group 1 - The event aimed to address the financing challenges faced by specialized and innovative enterprises in Yantai, highlighting the need for tailored financial solutions to support their growth [2][3] - Yantai is positioned as a key city in the Bohai Economic Circle and the core engine of the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone, hosting over 1,500 specialized and innovative enterprises that are crucial for innovation [2] - Financial institutions are encouraged to develop personalized financial products targeting the 16 key industrial chains in Yantai, with a focus on creating a robust industrial financial ecosystem [2][3] Group 2 - Beijing Bank's Yantai branch expressed its ambition to become the leading bank for specialized and innovative enterprises, showcasing its service experience with over 26,000 such companies [3] - The bank introduced new financial products like "Leading e-loan" and "Science and Technology e-loan" to provide comprehensive credit support for innovative SMEs and specialized "little giants" [3] - The event served as a platform for collaboration among various stakeholders, aiming to create a comprehensive shared ecosystem that integrates financial capital with industrial innovation [3][4] Group 3 - Influential experts shared insights on key financial topics relevant to enterprise growth, including pathways to listing and the financialization of intangible assets [4] - The event was described as a timely solution for specialized and innovative enterprises, facilitating collaboration and resource sharing among participants [4] - Yantai's Industrial and Information Technology Bureau and Beijing Bank's Yantai branch committed to organizing more targeted matchmaking activities to enhance cooperation beyond the event [4]

Core Insights - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has reported significant progress in foreign exchange business reform, with 22 banks now participating in the initiative, which aims to enhance cross-border trade and investment facilitation [1][2] Group 1: Bank Participation - The 22 participating banks include 4 large banks, 9 joint-stock banks, 4 city commercial banks, and 5 foreign banks, indicating a diverse representation across the banking sector [2] - New entrants to the foreign exchange business reform this year include major banks such as China Construction Bank and foreign banks like Standard Chartered and JPMorgan [2] Group 2: Reform Impact - The foreign exchange business reform has streamlined processes, reducing the average time for quality clients to complete foreign exchange transactions by over 50%, thus providing tangible benefits to enterprises [3] - The number of classified quality clients has increased by 23% compared to the end of 2024, with over $200 billion in cross-border payment transactions processed based on client instructions this year [3] Group 3: Policy Framework - The foreign exchange business reform is a key component of the "more integrity, more convenience" policy framework, which aims to enhance foreign exchange services for the real economy [4] - The reform includes a focus on supporting technology-driven and small enterprises, optimizing due diligence processes, and establishing evaluation mechanisms for foreign exchange management policies [4]

Core Viewpoint - The AI Fund Huatai-PineBridge Dividend Growth Mixed A (006259) reported a profit of 5.4346 million yuan for Q2 2025, with a net asset value growth rate of 0.82% and a fund size of 735 million yuan as of the end of Q2 2025 [3][15]. Fund Performance - The fund's weighted average profit per share for the reporting period was 0.0104 yuan [3]. - As of July 18, 2025, the unit net value was 1.598 yuan [3]. - The fund's performance over different time frames includes: - 3-month net value growth rate: 6.13%, ranking 210 out of 256 comparable funds [4]. - 6-month net value growth rate: 9.21%, ranking 144 out of 256 comparable funds [4]. - 1-year net value growth rate: 9.40%, ranking 203 out of 256 comparable funds [4]. - 3-year net value growth rate: -11.24%, ranking 108 out of 239 comparable funds [4]. Investment Strategy and Outlook - The fund manager anticipates a gradual reduction in overseas tariff impacts and a slow improvement in the domestic low-inflation environment, expecting macro policies to support economic recovery [4]. - The liquidity environment is expected to remain ample, with potential interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve and the domestic central bank [4]. - The fund maintains a balanced industry allocation, focusing on high-quality companies with long-term value in a dividend strategy [4]. Risk Metrics - The fund's Sharpe ratio over the past three years is -0.1277, ranking 160 out of 240 comparable funds [9]. - The maximum drawdown over the past three years is 30.07%, ranking 194 out of 240 comparable funds, with the largest single-quarter drawdown recorded at 20.81% in Q1 2021 [11] [11]. Portfolio Composition - As of June 30, 2025, the fund's average stock position over the past three years was 77.62%, compared to the industry average of 85.68% [14]. - The top ten holdings of the fund include: - Zijin Mining - China Shenhua - Agricultural Bank of China - Tencent Holdings - Shanghai Pudong Development Bank - Shanghai Bank - Beijing Bank - China Yangtze Power - Bank of China - China Pacific Insurance [18].