Core Viewpoint - The credit card sector is undergoing significant restructuring as 40 credit card centers have ceased operations in 2025, reflecting a shift from an incremental growth phase to a competitive, saturated market [1][3][4] Group 1: Industry Trends - The credit card industry is transitioning from rapid growth to a focus on existing customer bases, necessitating operational efficiency and cost reduction [4][5] - The number of credit cards and combined credit and debit cards in circulation has decreased for ten consecutive quarters, indicating market saturation [6] - The industry is expected to evolve towards digitalization and ecosystem integration, enhancing service quality and customer experience [9][10] Group 2: Bank Actions - Major banks, including Bank of Communications, Minsheng Bank, and Guangfa Bank, have closed multiple credit card centers to optimize resources and reduce operational costs [3][4] - The restructuring aims to consolidate operations under branch management, improving efficiency and aligning with regulatory expectations for enhanced operational quality [5][6] - Banks are increasingly adopting localized strategies to better meet customer needs while leveraging centralized resources for efficiency [8][10] Group 3: Future Outlook - The credit card industry is entering a new cycle characterized by heightened competition and a focus on quality over quantity in customer acquisition [9][10] - Future strategies may include integrating credit card services with wealth management and loan products to create a comprehensive financial service ecosystem [9][10]

Core Insights - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has reported significant progress in foreign exchange business reform, with 22 banks now participating in the initiative, which aims to enhance cross-border trade and investment facilitation [1][2] Group 1: Bank Participation - The 22 participating banks include 4 large banks, 9 joint-stock banks, 4 city commercial banks, and 5 foreign banks, indicating a diverse representation across the banking sector [2] - New entrants to the foreign exchange business reform this year include major banks such as China Construction Bank and foreign banks like Standard Chartered and JPMorgan [2] Group 2: Reform Impact - The foreign exchange business reform has streamlined processes, reducing the average time for quality clients to complete foreign exchange transactions by over 50%, thus providing tangible benefits to enterprises [3] - The number of classified quality clients has increased by 23% compared to the end of 2024, with over $200 billion in cross-border payment transactions processed based on client instructions this year [3] Group 3: Policy Framework - The foreign exchange business reform is a key component of the "more integrity, more convenience" policy framework, which aims to enhance foreign exchange services for the real economy [4] - The reform includes a focus on supporting technology-driven and small enterprises, optimizing due diligence processes, and establishing evaluation mechanisms for foreign exchange management policies [4]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index (000824) has shown strong performance, with a 1.80% increase, driven by significant gains in constituent stocks such as Tunnel Co. (600820) and Shanxi Coking Coal (000983) [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The National State-Owned Enterprises Dividend ETF (159515) rose by 1.83%, marking a third consecutive increase [1] - Key stocks in the coal sector, including Shanxi Coking Coal and Lu'an Environmental Energy, experienced a 10% limit up [1] - The coal sector is expected to maintain a positive outlook due to strong demand and favorable pricing conditions [1] Group 2: Sector Analysis - Everbright Securities noted that the "anti-involution" expectations are strengthening, predicting a bullish trend for coal prices as the peak demand season approaches [1] - Guosen Securities highlighted the resilience of coal demand and the potential for price rebounds in the second half of the year, supported by improved supply-demand dynamics [1] - The coal sector demonstrated strong performance metrics in Q1 2025, including a low debt-to-asset ratio of 44.7%, a net profit margin of 12.7%, and a relatively high return on equity (ROE) [1] Group 3: Index Composition - The China Securities State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index comprises 100 listed companies with high and stable cash dividend yields, reflecting the overall performance of high-dividend state-owned enterprises [2] - The top five industries represented in the index are banking, coal, transportation, real estate, and media [2] - As of June 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the index accounted for 15.81% of the total index weight, with significant contributions from companies like COSCO Shipping Holdings (601919) and Jizhong Energy (000937) [2][4]

湖南省岳阳市华容县是闻名遐迩的农业大县，华容芥菜是其中最闪耀的一颗明珠。作为华容县特色产 业，芥菜产业承载着当地经济发展的重要使命。《金融时报》记者了解到，目前，该产业已吸纳约13万 从业者，达到华容县常住人口的近四分之一。 在乡村全面振兴的大潮中，像魏瑾瑾、李楠这样的新农人正成为生力军。农业银行安徽分行创新推 出"新农人e贷"产品，结合新型农业经营主体轻资产、重技术等特点，有针对性地设计产品，执行优惠 利率，助力新农人铺开就业创业之路。 芥菜"产业花"的盛开，离不开金融活水的浇灌。今年初，中信银行长沙分行辖属岳阳分行为华容县某农 业开发公司提供8000万元授信支持，首期发放4000万元固定资产贷款，专项支持全县20个乡镇芥菜标准 腌制池项目建设，以更大力度推动腌制工艺向标准化、规模化升级，助力当地以小芥菜撬动大产业，为 擦亮"中国芥菜之乡"品牌、实现乡村振兴提供坚实金融保障。 发展特色产业是实现乡村振兴的重要途径。近年来，围绕做好土特产文章，以产业振兴促进乡村全面振 兴，银行业金融机构持续加大金融资源投入，结合不同地区资源和环境特点，因地制宜、因时制宜，支 持具有竞争优势的特色产业不断发展壮大。 壮大特色产 ...

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity (TLAC) bonds by China's globally systemically important banks (G-SIBs) is a proactive measure to enhance their loss absorption capabilities and align with international regulatory standards [1][3][6] Group 1: TLAC Bond Issuance - Three out of five G-SIBs in China have issued TLAC non-capital bonds to improve their total loss absorption capacity [1] - The first bank to issue TLAC bonds in 2025 was Bank of Communications, followed by Agricultural Bank of China and Bank of China, with respective issuance amounts of RMB 300 billion, RMB 500 billion, and RMB 400 billion [2] - The approved issuance limits for the banks are RMB 600 billion for Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, RMB 1800 billion for Agricultural Bank of China, RMB 1500 billion for Bank of China, and RMB 3000 billion for Bank of Communications [2] Group 2: Regulatory Framework and Compliance - The People's Bank of China, along with other regulatory bodies, established a TLAC management framework in October 2021, requiring G-SIBs to meet specific external TLAC ratio requirements by 2025 and 2028 [4] - Regulatory measures include improving the issuance, trading, and disposal rules for TLAC bonds, as well as establishing a dynamic monitoring mechanism for TLAC ratios [4][5] Group 3: Market Impact and Strategic Significance - The issuance of TLAC bonds is seen as a milestone for China's financial system, enhancing the banks' capital and risk management capabilities while increasing the variety of credit bonds available in the domestic market [5] - Meeting TLAC requirements is crucial for the international development of the five major banks, reflecting their commitment to global financial standards and enhancing China's banking sector's international reputation [6]

日前，有关部门联合印发《支持小微企业融资的若干措施》，明确提出增加小微企业融资供给。为切实 做好小微外贸企业融资服务，近日交通银行推出"外贸快贷"融资产品，聚焦外贸出口客户融资和汇率避 险需求，采用"外部可信数据+模型驱动"，提供纯信用、全线上、快速审批的组合服务方案。交通银行 山东省分行作为首批大规模试点的开办分行先行先试，聚焦"稳外贸、稳外资"相关要求，为全省小微外 贸企业提供更便捷、更高效的融资服务。 这笔关键资金保障了欧洲订单生产，更稳固了企业向实体制造转型的根基，让高质量"中国制造"医疗耗 材持续服务海外市场。 "外贸快贷不仅是一款融资产品，更是服务国家'贸易强国'战略、落实金融支持实体经济要求的重要举 措。"交通银行山东省分行国际业务部负责人表示，交行致力于打通"数据—信用—资金"闭环，让金融 活水精准滴灌实体经济。目前该产品已在交通银行山东省分行各地市分支机构同步上线，为全省小微外 贸企业提供融资服务，累计核定额度超过6000万元。 下一步，交通银行山东省分行将坚决贯彻落实有关部门稳外贸重要工作决策部署，结合当前外贸形势和 企业需求，强化稳外贸金融支持，多措并举帮助全省外贸企业积极应对外部环境影 ...

Group 1 - The "2025 China (Shenzhen) Unicorn Enterprises Conference" was successfully held, focusing on new opportunities and paths for innovative enterprises' globalization [1] - The conference gathered representatives from government departments, financial institutions, investment organizations, think tanks, and unicorn enterprises to discuss support for high-growth companies [1] Group 2 - The Bank of Communications emphasized its commitment to serving the real economy and supporting technological innovation through the "Jiaoyin Science and Technology Innovation" financial service system [2] - The bank aims to provide integrated financial solutions covering the entire lifecycle of technology enterprises, from seed stage to maturity [2] - The release of the "GEI China Unicorn Enterprises Research Report 2025" and the "Shenzhen Unicorn and Gazelle Enterprises Research Report 2025" was a highlight of the conference [2] Group 3 - The Bank of Communications showcased its cross-border service capabilities at the "Unicorn Enterprises Going Global Exchange Meeting" [3] - The bank's investment banking division presented comprehensive solutions including equity investment, bond financing, and mergers and acquisitions [3] - Strategic partnerships were formed with several technology companies to enhance cooperation in areas such as cross-border finance and digital upgrades [3] Group 4 - The Bank of Communications has been increasing its focus on technology finance, launching various innovative initiatives in Shenzhen [4] - The bank has provided over 200 billion yuan in credit support to numerous technology enterprises as of June this year [4] - Future efforts will leverage the advantages of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to assist more companies in their global expansion [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for major state-owned banks, including China Postal Savings Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, and China Bank [3][7][10]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that state-owned banks exhibit strong asset return rates despite lower ROE, with a RORWA of 1.43%, outperforming joint-stock and regional banks [4][14]. - It highlights the stability of credit demand due to a higher proportion of safe assets, with over 60% of loans in infrastructure and mortgages [5][4]. - The report suggests that the valuation of banks is expected to recover, with a potential upside of 30%-50% from current levels [10]. Summary by Sections Profitability - State-owned banks have a lower leverage ratio, with an average ROE of 11.34% and an average ROA of 0.84%, comparable to the industry average [14]. - The average RORWA for state-owned banks is 1.43%, higher than joint-stock banks (1.16%) and regional banks (1.26%) [4][14]. - The net interest margin is expected to stabilize as deposit rates decrease, benefiting from a high proportion of deposits in liabilities [9][10]. Performance - The net profit growth of state-owned banks is slightly lower than peers due to cautious provisioning [12]. - Non-interest income accounts for 23% of total revenue, which is below the industry average of 25% [12][9]. - The asset composition is heavily weighted towards loans, particularly mortgages, which have lower risk weights [16]. Asset Quality - The report notes that state-owned banks have a stricter risk recognition standard, with a non-performing loan ratio close to the industry average but a higher ratio of overdue loans [5][12]. - The average provision coverage ratio exceeds 250%, indicating potential for profit release [5][12]. Capital Adequacy - State-owned banks maintain a higher core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio, averaging 11.69%, which is significantly above the regulatory minimum [14][16]. - The new capital regulations are expected to further benefit these banks, potentially increasing their capital ratios by about 1 percentage point [9][10]. Valuation - The report anticipates a long-term recovery in bank valuations, with forward P/B ratios expected to stabilize around 0.7-0.8x, compared to the current 0.5x [10]. - Catalysts for this recovery include macroeconomic recovery, lower deposit costs, and supportive fiscal policies [10].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Composite Index opened high and the CSI 300 Commercial Banks Index reported 7780.10 points, with a 3.00% increase over the past month, 11.10% over the past three months, and a 15.30% increase year-to-date [1] - The CSI 300 Index is categorized into 11 primary industries, 35 secondary industries, over 90 tertiary industries, and more than 200 quaternary industries, providing a comprehensive analysis tool for investors [1] - The top ten weights in the CSI 300 Commercial Banks Index are: China Merchants Bank (16.86%), Industrial Bank (12.27%), Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (8.23%), Bank of Communications (6.49%), Agricultural Bank of China (6.0%), Jiangsu Bank (5.23%), Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (4.78%), Minsheng Bank (4.08%), Ping An Bank (3.73%), and Shanghai Bank (3.32%) [1] Group 2 - The CSI 300 Commercial Banks Index consists of 76.30% comprehensive banks and 23.70% regional banks [2] - The index sample is adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [2] - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with temporary adjustments made in response to changes in the CSI 300 Index samples or significant events affecting sample companies [2]

华宝致远混合型证券投资基金（QDII） 本报告中财务资料未经审计。 本报告期自 2025 年 04 月 01 日起至 06 月 30 日止。 基金简称 华宝致远混合 基金主代码 008253 基金运作方式 契约型开放式 基金管理人：华宝基金管理有限公司 基金托管人：交通银行股份有限公司 报告送出日期：2025 年 7 月 21 日 华宝致远混合 2025 年第 2 季度报告 §1 重要提示 基金管理人的董事会及董事保证本报告所载资料不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏， 并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带责任。 基金托管人交通银行股份有限公司根据本基金合同规定，于 2025 年 07 月 17 日复核了本报告 中的财务指标、净值表现和投资组合报告等内容，保证复核内容不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或 者重大遗漏。 基金管理人承诺以诚实信用、勤勉尽责的原则管理和运用基金资产，但不保证基金一定盈利。 基金的过往业绩并不代表其未来表现。投资有风险，投资者在作出投资决策前应仔细阅读本 基金的招募说明书。 基金合同生效日 2019 年 11 月 27 日 报告期末基金份额总额 253,624,437.64 份 ...