吉林长龙药业(08049)发布公告，于2025年12月10日，公司向中国工商银行认购理财产品，金额人民币 5000万元。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Shanghai Free Trade Zone Free Trade Account Function Upgrade Implementation Measures (Trial)" on December 5 aims to enhance the cross-border trade and investment liberalization and facilitation levels in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone [1] Group 1: Bank Participation - Major Chinese banks including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Bank of Communications, along with foreign banks like HSBC China and Citibank China, successfully completed business operations on the same day the trial measures were implemented [1] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China processed its first cross-border RMB loan for an advanced manufacturing enterprise using the upgraded free trade account, facilitating cross-border fund flow [2] - Agricultural Bank of China completed two upgraded free trade account transactions for a leading semiconductor manufacturing enterprise, significantly improving fund transfer efficiency by allowing transactions based solely on payment instructions [3] Group 2: Business Operations - Bank of China assisted five enterprises in directly processing various transactions under the upgraded free trade account, covering industries such as semiconductor, petrochemical, and automotive [4] - China Construction Bank enabled multiple key enterprises to upgrade their free trade account functions, enhancing cross-border payment efficiency and supporting global operations [5] - Bank of Communications focused on selecting multinational corporate groups for the trial, ensuring compliance and assessing the overall operational capabilities of the enterprises involved [6] Group 3: Foreign Bank Initiatives - HSBC China opened an upgraded free trade account for a multinational enterprise in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, emphasizing the multiplier effect of the new policy on cross-border trade and investment [8] - Citibank China established upgraded free trade accounts for four corporate clients, highlighting its commitment to supporting China's financial market opening [8]

此前，"六大行停售五年期大额存单"的消息受到社会热议。记者获悉，尽管工商银行手机银行APP的大 额存单专区暂无五年期产品，但临近年末，工商银行一些网点线下仍可购买五年期大额存单，起存金额 20万元，利率为1.6%，高于该行三年期大额存单利率1.55%。 "网上银行是没有五年期大额存单的，只 能到线下网点存，主要是为了留存老客户。这类产品我们一般不对外宣传，额度比较紧张。临近年底， 刚放出一批额度。"工商银行某支行一名客户经理告诉记者。（中证金牛座） ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the banking sector, indicating an expectation that stock prices will outperform the market by more than 10% over the next 12 months [40]. Core Insights - The growth of M2 is primarily driven by government and corporate leverage, with government leverage's contribution increasing from 23.9% in 2015 to 45.5% in 2025, while corporate leverage is expected to contribute 63.6% to M2 growth in 2025 [5][14]. - The report highlights a divergence between the social financing (社融) and M2 growth rates, indicating a liquidity accumulation in the financial system when the demand for financing from the real economy is insufficient, which can lead to a decline in bond yields [5][19]. - The expected social financing-M2 differential for 2026 is projected to be 0.56%, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 33 basis points [32]. Summary by Sections M2 and Liquidity Analysis - M2 includes cash, personal deposits, corporate deposits, non-bank deposits, and deposits from non-deposit financial institutions. The main contributors to M2 growth are government and corporate leverage [5][13]. - The report discusses the relationship between the social financing-M2 differential and bond market performance, noting a shift in correlation since the second half of 2022 [5][19]. Social Financing Projections - For 2026, the report forecasts a total of 16.3 trillion yuan in new loans under the social financing framework, with a growth rate of 8.11% [32][34]. - The report anticipates that the net issuance of government bonds will reach 14.8 trillion yuan in 2026, with a focus on maintaining a proactive fiscal policy [34]. M2 Growth Forecast - The M2 growth rate for 2026 is projected at 7.55%, influenced by factors such as net fiscal deposits, the strengthening of the equity market, and cross-border capital flows [32][36].

Group 1 - The banking industry in 2026 will face a mixed external environment with strong macroeconomic resilience but insufficient effective demand, leading to continued moderate monetary policy and challenges in asset allocation due to a low interest rate environment [4][10] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of a financial powerhouse, urging banks to leverage their resource endowments and deepen their strategic initiatives over the next five years [4][10][22] - The overall financial performance of listed banks is expected to improve in 2026, driven by the recovery of net interest income and non-interest income, with a projected net profit growth of 2.4% year-on-year [4][27] Group 2 - The net interest margin is expected to narrow by 6 basis points in 2026, with net interest income growth projected to rise to 4% compared to 0.3% in 2025 [4][27] - Non-interest income is anticipated to continue improving due to the recovery of wealth management opportunities and the fading impact of fee reductions from previous years [4][27] - The overall asset quality of the banking sector is expected to remain stable, with a focus on monitoring risks in the retail sector [4][27] Group 3 - The investment strategy emphasizes high dividend yields as a protective measure, with the banking sector's average dividend yield at 3.94%, providing a significant premium over ten-year government bonds [4][27] - Specific banks such as Chengdu Bank, Jiangsu Bank, and Shanghai Bank are highlighted for their strong regional advantages and potential for continued dividend growth [4][27][34] - The report suggests that the active capital market will provide a potential boost to quality retail banks, enhancing their recovery prospects [4][27]

智通财经APP讯，吉林长龙药业(08049)发布公告，于2025年12月10日，公司向中国工商银行认购理财产 品，金额人民币5000万元。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in this report. 2. Core View of the Report In Q3 2025, enterprise annuities showed the characteristics of "scale expansion, high - growth investment income, and market pattern differentiation". The overall performance was significantly improved driven by the jump in equity investment income while the coverage and fund scale continued to expand. In the trustee market, insurance funds still dominated, and bank - affiliated institutions were growing, with different institutional competition strategies. The head - effect in the investment end was strengthened, and equity products became the core driving force for performance. The market conditions and product structure adjustment jointly drove the outstanding performance this quarter [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Enterprise Annuity Scale and Yield - **Scale Expansion**: In Q3 2025, the number of enterprises with enterprise annuities increased by 2,770 to 175,000, the number of participating employees increased by 275,200 to 33.32 million, and the accumulated funds increased by 0.24 trillion yuan to 4.09 trillion yuan. The number of established plans only increased by 8 for single plans (corporate entrustment), and other types remained stable. The investment asset net value increased by 248.7 billion yuan, and the number of portfolios increased by 70. The cumulative yield rate in the past three years increased significantly from 6.27% to 12.08% [2]. - **Yield Growth**: The investment income growth was the core highlight. The number of recipients decreased slightly by 7,700 to 2.8538 million, the amount of benefits received decreased by 898 million yuan to 27.998 billion yuan, and the per - capita benefit received decreased from 10,098 yuan to 9,811 yuan [2]. 3.2 Enterprise Annuity Trustee Market - **Overall Pattern**: Insurance funds continued to dominate, and bank - affiliated institutions rose rapidly. The market had a significant head - gathering effect, and the competition strategy might be biased towards small and medium - sized enterprises. As of Q3 2025, China Life Pension and Ping An Pension almost occupied half of the market in terms of the number of managed enterprises, employees, and asset amounts, with the combined proportions being 44.3%, 49.4%, and 49.5% respectively, compared with - 1.38pct, - 0.11pct, and + 0.03pct in Q2 2025 [2]. - **Trustee Management Asset Amount**: The overall scale continued to rise, with a Q3 2025 quarter - on - quarter increase of 6.3% to 3.1 trillion yuan. Institutions with relatively smaller trustee scales expanded relatively faster. China Life Pension (934.5 billion yuan), Ping An Pension (598.7 billion yuan), and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (369.7 billion yuan) ranked in the top three in terms of trustee scale. The trustee asset scales of China Construction Bank Pension, PICC Pension, and China Merchants Bank increased by 8.9%, 8.3%, and 8.1% quarter - on - quarter in Q3 2025. The proportion of bank - affiliated institutions in the trustee management asset amount increased from 24.8% in Q2 2025 to 25.0% in Q3 2025 [2]. - **Number of Managed Enterprises**: The total number of enterprises managed by enterprise annuity trustee institutions continued to grow, increasing by 6,826 to about 160,000 from Q2 2025 to Q3 2025, a quarter - on - quarter increase of 4.5%. Insurance institutions continued to dominate the market. In Q3 2025, the proportion of enterprises managed by insurance institutions was 73.9%, an increase of 3.3pct compared with Q2 2025. China Life Pension led with 43,000 managed enterprises, accounting for 27.1% of the whole market. In terms of quarter - on - quarter growth, the number of enterprises managed by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China increased by 16.6% to 20,000 in Q3 2025, leading the industry in both growth rate and increment. The number of enterprises managed by China Construction Bank Pension increased by 12.7% to 8,000 in Q3 2025, with relatively fast business growth [2]. - **Number of Managed Employees**: The head - gathering effect was obvious, and the overall pattern still showed insurance - fund dominance. The number of employees increased only slightly by 0.6% quarter - on - quarter to 27.44 million in Q3 2025, which might reflect that the enterprise annuity participation structure was tilted towards small and medium - sized enterprises. Among them, the number of employees managed by the trustee institution of China Merchants Bank increased by 6.1% quarter - on - quarter to 390,000, with a growth rate much higher than that of its peers. Although the number of enterprises managed by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and China Construction Bank Pension increased significantly, the number of their managed employees increased only by 1.6% and 0.7% quarter - on - quarter respectively, which might indicate that their new enterprise customers were mostly scattered small and medium - sized customers [2]. 3.3 Investment Management Institutions of Enterprise Annuity - **Head - effect Strengthened**: In Q3 2025, the list of the top ten institutions in terms of portfolio asset amount was relatively stable. Three insurance - fund institutions, Taikang Asset, China Life Pension, and Ping An Pension, still ranked in the top three in terms of management scale with 693.3 billion yuan, 517.3 billion yuan, and 381.6 billion yuan respectively. The average managed asset amount of public - offering fund companies (149.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2 billion yuan compared with Q2 2025, a quarter - on - quarter increase of 6.54%) was less than that of insurance - fund institutions (an average of 283.1 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2 billion yuan compared with Q2 2025, a quarter - on - quarter increase of 6.48%). In terms of scale change, Taikang Asset, ICBC Credit Suisse, and Ping An Pension had the top three increments, with increases of 44.9 billion yuan, 37.9 billion yuan, and 26.0 billion yuan respectively compared with Q2 2025. Xinhua Pension, Guotai Fund, and Yin Hua Fund had the top three growth rates, with quarter - on - quarter increases of 25.9%, 17.1%, and 14.5% respectively. Guotai Fund entered the top 10 in terms of management scale (a rise of 4 places compared with Q2 2025) [3]. - **Performance**: The high - growth yield of equity - containing portfolios drove the overall investment yield to strengthen, while the investment yield of fixed - income portfolios fluctuated slightly and remained relatively stable. In Q3 2025, the investment yield of fixed - income portfolios decreased slightly by 0.03pct (from 0.93% to 0.90%), mainly affected by the decline in the income of single plans. The investment yield of equity - containing portfolios "jumped", with the single - quarter yield increasing significantly from 1.02% to 4.82%, and each plan type recorded an increase of about 3pct. This also drove the overall yield to increase from 1.00% to 4.26%, and single - plan and collective - plan types all achieved significant growth. From the yields in the first three quarters of this year, the yields of fixed - income, equity - containing, and overall were 2.37%, 6.24%, and 5.72% respectively [3]. 3.4 Changes in Annuity Pension Products - **Equity Products**: Compared with Q2 2025, in Q3 2025, the scale and yield of equity products increased significantly. As of Q3 2025, the number of actually operating products was 568, a decrease of 2 compared with Q2 2025. The net value of equity products at the end of the period increased by 42.8% quarter - on - quarter to 223.6 billion yuan, and the investment yield in this period increased from 2.3% in Q2 2025 to 22.9% in Q3 2025. Among them, the single - quarter yields of ordinary stock - type and Hong Kong - stock - type products reached 22.6% and 25.4% respectively, and the cumulative yield of Hong Kong - stock products since their establishment also improved from - 23.8% in Q2 2025 to - 7.3% in Q3 2025 [3]. - **Fixed - Income Products**: The net value of fixed - income products at the end of Q3 2025 decreased by 5.95% quarter - on - quarter to 1,596.1 billion yuan, and the yield in this period slightly decreased to 0.68% [3]. - **Overall Situation**: The total net value of pension products at the end of the period increased slightly by 0.58% quarter - on - quarter to 2,464.8 billion yuan, and the quarterly investment yield increased from 1.09% in Q2 2025 to 3.11% in Q3 2025. This change might be due to the inflow of funds into equity products driven by the equity market conditions in the third quarter, while the fixed - income products experienced capital outflows [3].

岁末年初的银行业"开门红"旺季营销，今年迎来显著变革。多家国有大行、股份制银行及区域中小银行 于11月便抢先启动布局，较传统12月启动节点提前整整一个月。金融界银行研究院陈国汪院长指出，这 一调整并非单纯的时间前移，而是银行业在净息差持续收窄、市场竞争加剧背景下，向财富管理转型的 战略选择，其核心目标是通过拓展中间业务，破解盈利增长难题。 其一，积极布局资产管理相关牌照。目前国内已有32家理财公司，形成较为成熟的资管生态。对于未获 得相关牌照的银行业金融机构，可按照监管"一省一家"的原则参与理财公司发起设立，通过持股方式依 托理财公司发行理财产品，既能有效留住客户资金，又能稳定获取中间业务收入。而对于规模较大、综 合实力较强的银行，可考虑组团发起设立注册规模达100亿元的金融资产投资公司，进一步拓展投行业 务与投贷联动业务，以投行收益弥补息差收窄带来的盈利压力。 其二，深化与第三方机构的业务协同。当前银行自身产品体系难以完全满足客户多元化财富管理需求， 需通过与基金、保险、信托等第三方专业机构建立深度合作，丰富代销产品矩阵。从行业实践来看，头 部银行已通过此类合作实现非息收入稳步增长，而中小银行可借助合作快速 ...

中国 工商银行 股份有限公司 2025年二期绿色金融债券（债券通）申购时间为2025年12月11日9:00- 18:00，票面利率的申购区间为1.50%-2.10%。债券发行规模为人民币70亿元，为3年期浮动利率债券， 自发行缴款截止日起每3个月为一个票面利率调整期。 ...

Core Points - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) and Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) announced a cash dividend distribution of approximately 76.2 billion yuan to A-share shareholders, scheduled for December 15, 2025 [1] - A total of 32 listed banks have announced or planned to implement mid-term dividends this year, an increase of 8 banks compared to 2024, with 9 banks planning to implement dividends for the first time [1] - 26 banks have disclosed specific profit distribution plans, with an average dividend payout ratio of 24.9%, totaling 264.566 billion yuan, which represents a 2.55% increase from the previous year [1] Industry Insights - The two major banks are components of the low-volatility dividend ETF index, which had a dividend yield of 4.14% as of December 9 [1] - The low-volatility dividend ETF fund (159547) tracks this index and has the lowest comprehensive fee rate among ETFs, with quarterly assessments for dividends [1]