Group 1: Investment and Development Plans - The State Grid has invested an average of 574 billion yuan annually over the past five years, with expected investment reaching 677 billion yuan by 2025 [5] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is identified as a critical five years for the construction of a new power system [1] - The National Energy Administration has outlined a plan for the "14th Five-Year Plan" focusing on high-quality development in the power industry [1][2] Group 2: Renewable Energy and System Structure - As of July 2023, renewable energy installed capacity has surpassed 2 billion kilowatts, accounting for approximately 60% of total installed capacity, with wind and solar power exceeding thermal power for the first time [4] - The new power system is expected to play a central role in the new energy system, promoting the clean and efficient use of various energy types [2] - The energy structure is continuously optimizing, with significant achievements in the construction of a resilient power infrastructure [3][4] Group 3: Technological Innovation and Challenges - Technological innovation is deemed crucial for constructing the new power system, with a focus on advanced materials, high-end equipment, and digital operations [6] - The need for independent innovation in the power industry is emphasized, with a call for collaboration between academia and industry to tackle key technologies [6] - The current market environment poses challenges for investment in renewable energy projects, necessitating a comprehensive approach to ensure sustainable development [6]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the potential awakening of the coal sector, suggesting that after a challenging period, coal prices are expected to rise towards the end of the year, providing upward momentum for the sector [2]. Industry Performance - As of September 19, 2025, the coal industry has seen a decline of 2.3% year-to-date, ranking last among 30 industries. However, in the week of September 19, it experienced a weekly increase of 3.6%, ranking second among the industries, indicating a significant contrast in performance [2]. - The report predicts that the coal price will stabilize and potentially reach a peak by the end of the year, which could drive further positive performance in the coal sector [2]. Company Focus - The report highlights several companies to watch within the coal sector: - **Keda Control**: Noted for its focus on smart mining [2]. - **China Coal Energy (H+A)** and **China Shenhua (H+A)**: Major state-owned enterprises in the coal industry [2]. - **China Qinfa**: Recommended for its turnaround potential [2]. - **Shanxi Coal and Electricity, Huainan Mining, and Xinji Energy**: Identified as strong performers [2]. - **Yankuang Energy, Jinkong Coal, and Pingmei Shenma**: Noted for their elasticity and potential for growth [2]. - **Huayang Co. and Gansu Energy**: Suggested as companies with future growth potential [2]. - **Anyuan Coal Industry**: Highlighted for its recent changes in control and ongoing asset restructuring [2].

快查股权穿透数据显示，该公司为中煤能源股份全资子公司。 （来源：快查一企业中标了） 快查APP显示，中煤能源股份相关公司中煤平朔集团有限公司于2025年9月23日发布一则招标信息，项 目名称为井工一矿四煤煤仓修复项目询价通知，预算金额为153.33万元。 ...

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.18% on September 23, with five industries experiencing gains, led by the banking and coal sectors, which rose by 1.52% and 1.11% respectively [1] - The coal industry saw a net inflow of 3.99 million yuan, with 21 out of 37 stocks in the sector rising [1] Coal Industry Performance - The coal sector had a total of 37 stocks, with 21 gaining and 16 declining in value [1] - Notable stocks with significant net inflows included Yongtai Energy, which saw a net inflow of 138 million yuan, followed by Jinkong Coal and Shaanxi Coal with inflows of 56.18 million yuan and 53.05 million yuan respectively [1] - Stocks with the highest net outflows included China Shenhua, Shanxi Coking Coal, and Zhongmei Energy, with outflows of 61.97 million yuan, 44.94 million yuan, and 43.26 million yuan respectively [1] Key Stocks in Coal Sector - Yongtai Energy: Increased by 6.17% with a turnover rate of 11.97% and a main capital flow of 137.97 million yuan [1] - Jinkong Coal: Increased by 3.97% with a turnover rate of 3.42% and a main capital flow of 56.18 million yuan [1] - Shaanxi Coal: Increased by 0.93% with a turnover rate of 0.55% and a main capital flow of 53.05 million yuan [1] - Other notable stocks include Anyuan Coal and Yanzhou Coal, which saw increases of 6.96% and 2.53% respectively [1]

Core Insights - The China Securities National New State-Owned Enterprise Modern Energy Index has decreased by 0.80% as of September 23, 2025, with mixed performance among constituent stocks [3] - The National Energy Administration and other departments have issued guidelines aiming for significant advancements in the energy equipment industry by 2030, focusing on self-sufficiency, high-end, intelligent, and green development [3][4] Market Performance - The top-performing stocks include Nanshan Energy, which rose by 6.16%, and XJ Electric, which increased by 2.50%, while China Rare Earth fell by 5.75% [3] - The Central State-Owned Enterprise Modern Energy ETF (561790) has seen a decline of 0.88%, with a latest price of 1.13 yuan, but has accumulated a 6.55% increase over the past three months [3] Trading Activity - The trading volume for the Central State-Owned Enterprise Modern Energy ETF was 30.02 million yuan with a turnover rate of 0.7% [3] - The average daily trading volume over the past year for the ETF was 628.85 million yuan [3] Industry Outlook - Experts emphasize the necessity of new energy infrastructure to support the construction of a new energy system, including low-carbon transformation of coal power and improvements in energy storage systems [4] - The index tracks 50 listed companies involved in modern energy sectors, with the top ten stocks accounting for 48.28% of the index [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the coal industry, indicating a "Look Favorably" rating due to expected price increases in coal [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights a tight supply situation and strong pre-holiday inventory demand, predicting that coal prices will continue to rise [1][3]. - The average daily coal inflow to the Bohai Rim ports increased by 10.27% week-on-week, while the average daily outflow also saw a rise of 14.21% [3][22]. - The report emphasizes the expected price increases for thermal coal and coking coal, driven by seasonal demand and supply constraints [3][10]. Summary by Sections Recent Industry Policies and Dynamics - The report notes significant coal resource discoveries in Anhui province, which are crucial for strategic reserves [9]. - The report mentions the successful launch of a coal-to-natural gas project in Xinjiang, expected to be operational by 2027 [5]. Price Movements - As of September 19, thermal coal prices at Qinhuangdao port showed increases, with Q4500, Q5000, and Q5500 grades rising by 23, 27, and 24 CNY/ton respectively [3][10]. - Coking coal prices remained stable, with prices reported at 1510 CNY/ton for low-sulfur coking coal in Shanxi [3][13]. Inventory and Supply - Bohai Rim port coal inventory decreased by 0.89% week-on-week, totaling 22.5 million tons [3][22]. - The report indicates that the overall supply from production areas remains tight due to capacity checks, affecting recovery rates [3][10]. Shipping Costs - Domestic coastal shipping costs increased by 19.91% week-on-week, averaging 35.53 CNY/ton [3][31]. - International shipping rates showed mixed trends, with Indonesian coal prices slightly decreasing [3][31]. Company Valuations - The report provides a valuation table for key companies in the coal sector, highlighting their stock prices, market capitalizations, and earnings projections [3][36]. - Notable companies include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Yanzhou Coal, with varying price-to-earnings (PE) ratios indicating their market performance [3][36].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - The coal supply is expected to significantly improve the supply-demand balance due to ongoing production checks and a reduction in coal output [5][39] - In August 2025, the national raw coal production was 39,049.7 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.2%, marking two consecutive months of negative growth [5][11] - The policy of "checking overproduction" has accelerated the contraction of supply, leading to a notable shift in production trends [5][39] - The domestic coal price has been under pressure, with northern port prices remaining at or below 650 yuan/ton, impacting the operations of coal companies in key production areas [7][41] - The coal industry is expected to enter a new phase of supply-demand rebalancing driven by policy changes, with a potential price floor at 700 yuan/ton [7][41] Summary by Sections Coal Production - In August 2025, coal production in Shanxi decreased by 6.7% year-on-year, while Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi saw slight increases of 0.3% and 1.1%, respectively [5][11] - The production checks initiated by the National Energy Administration have significantly influenced the supply contraction process [5][41] Coal Imports - In August 2025, coal imports were 42.74 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 6.7%, continuing a six-month trend of declining imports [6][19] - The cumulative coal imports from January to August 2025 were 29,994 million tons, down 12.2% year-on-year [6][19] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include high-dividend and stable performance coal companies such as China Coal Energy, China Shenhua Energy, and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry [7][41] - Attention is also suggested for companies with high dividends and elasticity, such as Yanzhou Coal Mining Company [7][41]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - A V-shaped reversal in coal prices is anticipated, with winter prices expected to reach 800 CNY/ton. The long-term contracts are supporting spot prices, and policy-driven sentiment is leading to significant price increases. The long-term contract prices for September are 674, 613, and 551 CNY/ton for 5500, 5000, and 4500 kcal respectively, with the CCI index showing slight variations [6][26] - The coal market is expected to see a balance between supply and demand gradually, with prices steadily rising. The report maintains a "Positive" rating for the industry and suggests focusing on flexible thermal coal companies and those in turnaround situations in coking coal and coke sectors [6][26] Summary by Sections Coal Sector Performance - The coal sector outperformed the CSI 300 index, with a weekly increase of 3.59% as of September 19, 2025, while the index fell by 0.44%, resulting in a 4.03 percentage point outperformance. A total of 24 stocks in the sector rose, with Yongtai Energy showing the highest increase of 13.42% [2] - Key monitored enterprises reported an average daily coal sales volume of 7.22 million tons for the week of September 12-18, 2025, a week-on-week increase of 5.3%. The average daily production was 7.18 million tons, also up 4.8% week-on-week and 4.4% year-on-year [2][24] Price Trends - As of September 19, 2025, the price of thermal coal (Q5500K) in the Bohai Rim was 676 CNY/ton, a week-on-week increase of 0.15%. The import price index for thermal coal was 812 CNY/ton, up 4.5% week-on-week. Prices at various ports and production areas also showed increases [3] - The price of coking coal at Jingtang Port was 1610 CNY/ton, up 3.9% week-on-week, while the futures settlement price for coking coal was 1216 CNY/ton, reflecting a 6.9% increase [4] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The total coal inventory monitored was 25.54 million tons as of September 18, 2025, a decrease of 1% week-on-week and 6% year-on-year. The cumulative sales volume of key monitored enterprises was 180.46 million tons, down 2.4% year-on-year [2][24] - The report indicates that the demand from the power and chemical industries has varied, with coal consumption in the power sector down 2.9% year-on-year, while the chemical sector saw an increase of 16% [2][24] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies in the thermal coal sector such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and others, as well as coking coal companies like Huabei Mining and Shanxi Coking Coal. It also highlights companies in the coke sector that are expected to see profit improvements [6][26]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - Coal prices have rebounded above 700 RMB, with a current price of 704 RMB/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 24 RMB/ton (3.53%) [3][4] - The demand for non-electric coal is expected to be a highlight in the upcoming months, particularly during the "golden September and silver October" period [4] - The report predicts that the current rebound in coal prices is at a turning point, with potential further increases expected as the market stabilizes [4][5] Summary by Sections Investment Logic - The prices of thermal coal and coking coal are at a turning point, with thermal coal prices expected to recover to long-term contract prices, currently above the second target price of around 700 RMB [4][13] - Future expectations indicate that thermal coal prices could reach a third target price of approximately 750 RMB, with a potential peak at around 860 RMB [4][13] Market Performance - The coal index increased by 3.51% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.96 percentage points [8][25] - The average PE ratio for the coal sector is 13.59, and the PB ratio is 1.28, ranking low among all A-share industries [25][31] Coal Price Indicators - As of September 19, the Qinhuangdao Q5500 thermal coal price is 704 RMB/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 24 RMB [20] - The price of coking coal at the Jingtang port has risen to 1670 RMB/ton, reflecting a significant increase from earlier months [21][23] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a dual logic for investment in coal stocks, focusing on both cyclical recovery and stable dividends, with specific stocks recommended for investment [5][14] - Key stocks identified for investment include: - Cyclical logic: Jinko Coal Industry, Yanzhou Coal Mining - Dividend logic: China Shenhua, Zhongmei Energy - Diversified aluminum elasticity: Shenhua Holdings, Electric Power Investment Energy - Growth logic: Xinjie Energy, Guanghui Energy [5][14][15]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the coal economy is at the beginning of a new upward cycle, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to invest in the coal sector [3][13] - The report highlights that coal prices have shown signs of stabilization, and there is an expectation for price increases due to seasonal demand and supply constraints [5][13] - The report emphasizes the continued investment logic of coal capacity shortages, with a short-term balance and a long-term gap in supply [13][14] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of September 19, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 699 CNY/ton, an increase of 21 CNY/ton week-on-week [4][31] - The price for coking coal at Jingtang port is 1610 CNY/ton, up 60 CNY/ton week-on-week [4][33] - International thermal coal prices have also seen fluctuations, with Newcastle thermal coal at 69.6 USD/ton, a week-on-week increase of 0.4 USD/ton [4][31] Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 91.7%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points week-on-week [4][48] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces has increased by 4.10 thousand tons/day (+1.22%) [5][13] - The report notes that the supply side is still constrained by policies, and the demand is expected to rise as winter heating needs begin [5][13] Industry Performance - The coal sector has shown a weekly increase of 3.59%, outperforming the broader market [16] - The report identifies key companies to focus on, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others, highlighting their stable operations and strong performance [14][16]