行 业 及 产 业 煤炭/ 煤炭开采 2025 年 07 月 19 日 二季度煤价筑底，看好下半年煤价 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 相关研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 严天鹏 A0230524090004 yantp@swsresearch.com 闫海 A0230519010004 yanhai@swsresearch.com 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 研究支持 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 联系人 施佳瑜 (8621)23297818× shijy@swsresearch.com 本期投资提示： 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 回升带来煤企业绩修复 看好 ——煤炭行业 2025 年中报业绩前瞻 - ⚫ 供给端，国内原煤产量增长，但煤炭进口量同比下降。据统计局数据，2025 年 1-6 月累 计全国原煤产量 24.05 亿吨，同比增加 5.4%。据海关总署数据，2025 年 1-6 月累计进口 煤炭 2.22 亿吨，同比下降 ...

智通财经7月18日电，据山西省纪委监委官网消息，中煤晋北销售有限公司党委书记、执行董事付强涉 嫌严重违纪违法，目前正接受中国中煤能源集团有限公司纪委纪律审查和朔州市监察委员会监察调查。 中煤晋北销售有限公司党委书记、执行董事付强被查 ...

Group 1 - The core concept of the new "anti-involution" supply-side reform differs significantly from the 2016 supply-side reform, focusing on regulating low-price competition rather than eliminating backward production capacity [1] - The "anti-involution" strategy aims to stabilize the price bottom in the coal industry by reducing disorderly competition, which is expected to lead to a more pragmatic bottom in the current market [1][3] - The report recommends leading companies in the coal sector, including China Shenhua (601088.SH), Shaanxi Coal (601225.SH), China Coal Energy (601898.SH), and Jinkong Coal (601001.SH), as they are expected to benefit from the release of performance risks [1] Group 2 - The cement industry serves as a successful case of "anti-involution," where collaborative production cuts have led to a recovery in industry profitability, highlighting the challenges of implementing similar strategies in the coal sector [2] - The coal industry is currently at a fundamental turning point, with over 50% of coal enterprises reporting losses, particularly in coking coal, indicating a need for production cuts to stabilize prices [3] - The supply side has shown a significant decrease in production from April to May, with spontaneous production cuts occurring due to economic pressures, while demand has started to recover, suggesting a potential turning point for electricity consumption growth [3]

从指数持仓来看，中证香港300上游指数十大权重分别为：中国海洋石油（28.76%）、中国石油股份 （13.17%）、紫金矿业（10.73%）、中国神华（9.47%）、中国石油化工股份（9.06%）、中国宏桥 （4.45%）、中煤能源（3.29%）、招金矿业（3.19%）、洛阳钼业（2.74%）、兖矿能源（2.33%）。 从中证香港300上游指数持仓的市场板块来看，香港证券交易所占比100.00%。 从中证香港300上游指数持仓样本的行业来看，石油与天然气占比51.38%、贵金属占比15.91%、煤炭占 比15.56%、工业金属占比14.64%、油气开采与油田服务占比1.07%、稀有金属占比0.84%、其他有色金 属及合金占比0.59%。 资料显示，指数样本每半年调整一次，样本调整实施时间分别为每年6月和12月的第二个星期五的下一 交易日。特殊情况下将对指数进行临时调整。当样本退市时，将其从指数样本中剔除。样本公司发生收 购、合并、分拆等情形的处理，参照计算与维护细则处理。 金融界7月17日消息，上证指数低开高走，中证香港300上游指数 (H300上游，H30100)报2639.21点。 本文源自：金融界 数据 ...

Summary of the Conference Call for China Coal Energy (中煤能源) Industry Overview - **Coal Market Dynamics**: In June 2025, the thermal coal market experienced price fluctuations influenced by inventory levels and demand, with the price of 5,500 kcal thermal coal at 621 RMB/ton, a slight increase of 1 RMB month-on-month but a decrease of 27% year-on-year. The expected price range for July is between 621 and 635 RMB/ton [2][4][12][13]. - **Coking Coal Market**: The coking coal market saw a rebound in June due to environmental policies and low inventory levels. The expected price for Shanxi low-sulfur coking coal in July is between 1,140 and 1,180 RMB/ton [2][4][5]. - **Urea Market**: The urea market is under pressure due to geopolitical factors and domestic production levels, with expected prices between 1,700 and 1,900 RMB/ton. The average price for urea in the first half of the year decreased by 15% year-on-year [2][5]. - **Polyolefins Market**: The polyolefins market is expected to decline due to increased supply and decreased operating rates, with polyethylene prices between 7,100 and 7,200 RMB/ton and propylene between 6,900 and 7,100 RMB/ton [2][5]. - **Methanol Market**: The methanol market remains stable due to sufficient supply and declining prices of downstream chemical products, with prices in the Northwest region between 1,900 and 2,000 RMB/ton [2][5]. Company Performance - **Production and Sales Data**: In June 2025, the company produced 67.34 million tons of commercial coal, an increase of 840,000 tons year-on-year. However, sales decreased by 4.87 million tons to 129 million tons, primarily due to a reduction in coal trading and agency sales. Urea production increased by 2.7 million tons, while polyolefins production decreased by 9.2 million tons due to maintenance [4][5]. - **Impact of Mine Shutdown**: The Wangjialing mine was shut down from June 1 to July 4, affecting annual production by approximately 600,000 tons. The company aims to recover some of the lost production [7]. Financial Management - **Cash Distribution Policy**: The company maintains a cash distribution ratio of around 30%, which is lower than the industry average of over 50%. This decision considers various factors, including development needs, project investments, operational safety, and shareholder returns. The company has over 80 billion RMB in cash, but a significant portion is restricted for specific uses [2][14]. - **Cost Management**: The company is focused on cost control and efficiency improvements to counteract the downward trend in coal prices. Measures include enhancing coal quality, optimizing product structure, and applying information technology to reduce costs [3][9][11]. Market Outlook - **Future Price Trends**: The coal price is expected to stabilize after the peak summer demand period, with a forecast of continued price support in July. However, the upper price limit may face pressure due to high inventory levels and stable supply [12][13]. Additional Considerations - **Environmental and Safety Investments**: The company emphasizes the importance of safety and environmental investments, which limit the potential for significant cost reductions in certain areas [6][10]. - **Innovation and Technology**: The company is exploring innovative approaches and technology applications to enhance operational efficiency and adapt to market uncertainties [9]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, providing insights into the coal industry dynamics, company performance, financial management strategies, and market outlook.

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [9] Core Viewpoints - The report anticipates seasonal improvement in thermal coal demand due to high temperatures in July and August, which may lead to a short-term price recovery for thermal coal. The coal sector is currently underweight, with attractive dividend yields and defensive allocation value [2][25] - For coking coal, there is a rebound in prices driven by strong policy expectations and market sentiment, but the bargaining power of coking coal remains relatively weak in the black industry chain, limiting short-term upside potential [2][34] Supply Summary - Domestic coal production in June reached 42.107 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.0% and a month-on-month increase of 4.4%. The total coal production for the first half of the year was 240.5 million tons, up 5.4% year-on-year [6][14] - Coal imports in June fell to 33.04 million tons, a decrease of 25.93% year-on-year and 8.3% month-on-month. Cumulative imports for the first half of the year were 221.7 million tons, down 11.1% year-on-year [18][21] Demand Summary - In June, thermal power generation increased by 1.1% year-on-year and 7.0% month-on-month, with total domestic power generation reaching 796.3 billion kWh, up 1.7% year-on-year [24][27] - Non-electric coal demand, particularly in cement production, saw a decline, with June production at 15.547 million tons, down 5.3% year-on-year [29][33] - The steel sector showed a significant year-on-year decrease in production, with crude steel output in June at 8.318 million tons, down 9.2% year-on-year [33][38] Future Outlook - The report suggests that thermal coal prices may see further support due to seasonal demand increases and the current low inventory levels at power plants. Key factors to monitor include supply conditions, high-temperature weather, and sustained demand release [25][27] - For coking coal, while recent price rebounds are noted, the report indicates limited short-term upside due to weak bargaining power and strong expectations of a seasonal downturn [34][38]

Macro and Strategy - June financial data shows a significant rebound in credit, with new social financing reaching 4.20 trillion yuan, exceeding expectations of 3.71 trillion yuan, and new RMB loans at 2.24 trillion yuan, surpassing the forecast of 1.84 trillion yuan [8][9][10] - The M2 money supply grew by 8.3% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in domestic economic momentum as private sector balance sheet expansion improves [8][9] - The "seesaw effect" between government financing and corporate loans has weakened, suggesting a shift in credit dynamics as local governments approach their annual debt targets [9][10] Retail Industry - The jewelry market is projected to grow steadily, with the market size reaching 728 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 3.6% since 2019 [11][12] - The top five companies in the jewelry sector hold a market share of 41.4%, indicating increasing industry concentration as consumer preferences shift towards quality and design [11][12] - The retail sector is benefiting from the recent Amazon Prime Day, which generated an estimated $24.1 billion in sales, a 30% increase year-on-year, highlighting the growth potential in cross-border e-commerce [13][14] Food and Beverage Industry - The food and beverage sector saw a 0.92% increase, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.17 percentage points [14] - The liquor market is stabilizing, with major brands focusing on brand positioning and market health, while the overall demand remains under pressure [15][16] - Recommendations include leading brands like Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye, which have shown resilience and potential for recovery [15][16] Construction and Building Materials - The construction materials sector is expected to improve due to a shift towards healthy competition and urban renewal initiatives, with a focus on technological innovation [17][18] - Cement prices have stabilized, with a slight decrease of 0.4% week-on-week, while demand remains steady despite seasonal fluctuations [17][18] - Recommendations include companies like Three Trees and China National Building Material, which are well-positioned to benefit from domestic demand [18] Computer Industry - The AI ASIC market is rapidly expanding, with a projected market size growth from $14.8 billion in 2024 to $83.8 billion by 2030, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 33.5% [19][20] - The price advantage of AI ASIC chips over GPUs is significant, with average prices of $5,236 compared to $8,001 for GPUs, making them more attractive for specific applications [19][20] - Companies like Google and Amazon are accelerating their development of ASIC chips, indicating strong future demand in this sector [21] Home Appliances - The home appliance sector is experiencing stable growth in domestic sales, driven by government subsidies, while exports face challenges due to high bases and tariff impacts [22][23] - White goods are seeing a slight increase in domestic sales, with air conditioning units showing a 9.5% growth in domestic shipments [22][23] - Recommendations include leading brands such as Midea and Gree, which are expected to maintain strong performance [22][23] Pharmaceutical Industry - Merck's acquisition of Verona for $10 billion aims to enhance its portfolio with a new COPD treatment, indicating strong growth potential in respiratory therapies [27][28] - WuXi AppTec is projected to achieve a 102% increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, reflecting robust operational performance [29] - The pharmaceutical sector is showing resilience, with a focus on innovative treatments and strategic acquisitions [27][28] Coal Industry - The coal market is expected to stabilize as domestic production increases and imports decrease, with a projected production of 4.85 billion tons in 2025, a 2% increase year-on-year [31][32] - Demand for coal is anticipated to improve in the second half of the year, particularly for non-electric uses such as chemical production [33] - Recommendations include leading coal companies like China Shenhua and China Coal Energy, which are well-positioned to benefit from market dynamics [34] Electronics Industry - The electronics sector is experiencing positive momentum, with a 0.93% increase in stock performance, driven by strong demand in the optical and semiconductor segments [34] - The industry is expected to see significant catalysts in the coming months, particularly in the context of AI and cloud computing advancements [34] - Companies involved in ASIC development are likely to benefit from the ongoing trends in computing and data processing [34]

Supply: Marginal Increment Significantly Reduced - Domestic coal production from January to May increased by approximately 130 million tons year-on-year, while imports decreased by about 16 million tons, indicating an overall increase in supply [3][7] - The domestic raw coal production reached 1.99 billion tons from January to May, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6%. However, the growth rate is expected to narrow in the second half of the year, with an estimated total production of around 4.85 billion tons for 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 9 million tons (2%) [3][9] - The decrease in imports is attributed to weak demand, high inventory levels, and diminishing price advantages of imported coal. For the first five months of 2025, coal imports totaled 19 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of approximately 16 million tons (8%) [3][64] Demand: Short-term Improvement Expected, Medium-term Resilience Visible - National commodity coal consumption from January to May reached 2.05 billion tons, showing a slight year-on-year increase of 0.1 billion tons (0.5%). The demand is expected to improve in the second half of the year as the consumption peak season approaches [3][4] - In the thermal power sector, the demand is under pressure due to slowing electricity growth and competition from renewable energy. However, the demand for thermal power is expected to rebound in the second half of the year [3][4] - Non-electric demand, particularly from the chemical sector, remains strong, with significant year-on-year growth in coal-to-PVC, coal-to-ethylene glycol, and coal-to-methanol production [3][4] Inventory: High Port Inventory Declining, De-stocking Remains Focus - Port inventories are currently at high levels but are expected to decline as demand improves in the peak consumption season. The focus will remain on de-stocking [4] Price: Thermal Coal Prices at Bottom, Coking Coal Prices Showing Stages of Rebound - The average market price of Qinhuangdao Q5500 thermal coal fell by approximately 199 yuan/ton in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 23%. However, there is potential for price rebound as supply-demand dynamics improve [3][57] Investment Recommendations: High Dividend Value Still Exists, Stage Game Elasticity - The report suggests that despite the downward pressure on coal prices, there is still potential for a rebound in the second half of the year. The resilience of coal demand is viewed positively in the medium term [3][4] - Key investment targets include stable-performing coal companies such as China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, as well as elastic stocks like Electric Power Investment and Jinko Coal Industry [3][4]

证券代码：601898 证券简称：中煤能源 公告编号：2025-022 中国中煤能源股份有限公司 2025 年 6 月份主要生产经营数据公告 中国中煤能源股份有限公司 2025 年 7 月 15 日 以上生产经营数据源自本公司内部统计，为投资者及时了解本公司生产经营 概况之用，可能与本公司定期报告披露的数据有差异。 此外，因受到诸多因素的影响，包括（但不限于）国家宏观政策调整、国内 外市场环境变化、恶劣天气及灾害、设备检修维护、安全检查和煤矿地质条件变 化等，所公告生产经营数据在月度之间可能存在较大差异。 上述生产经营数据并不对本公司未来经营情况作出任何明示或默示的预测 或保证，投资者应注意不恰当信赖或使用以上信息可能造成投资风险。 公司将在本公告披露后适时召开月度生产经营数据说明会，具体参会事宜请 询公司投资者热线 010-82236028。 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 | 指标项目 | 单位 | 2025 | 年 | 2024 | 年 | 变化比率（%） | | | --- | --- | --- | ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the prices of thermal coal and coking coal are on the rebound, suggesting a turning point in the market [4][12] - The fundamentals for thermal coal remain favorable, with a current price of 632 CNY/ton for Qinhuangdao Q5500 thermal coal, reflecting a 3.8% increase from the lowest price of 609 CNY/ton earlier this year [3][4] - Coking coal prices have also seen significant increases, with the price at Jing Tang Port reaching 1350 CNY/ton, a 9.76% rise from the previous low of 1230 CNY/ton [4][20] Summary by Sections Investment Logic - Thermal coal is categorized as a policy coal type, with expectations for prices to rebound towards long-term contract prices around 670 CNY/ton, potentially exceeding 700 CNY/ton if favorable fundamentals persist [4][12] - Coking coal is more influenced by market dynamics, with current prices indicating a state of overselling, and supply-side tightening expected due to policy changes [4][12] Key Indicators Overview - The report highlights a slight decrease of 1.08% in the coal sector, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.9 percentage points [7] - The current price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for the coal sector is 11.48, and the price-to-book (PB) ratio is 1.18, indicating relatively low valuations compared to other sectors [9] Thermal Coal Market Insights - As of July 11, the inventory at ports has decreased by 19% from the highest level of 3316.3 million tons earlier this year, currently standing at 26.89 million tons [3][4] - Daily coal consumption in coastal provinces has increased to 2.148 million tons, driven by seasonal demand [4][19] Coking Coal Market Insights - The report notes a significant rebound in coking coal prices, with futures rising from 719 CNY to 913 CNY, a cumulative increase of 27% [4][20] - The average daily pig iron production remains high at 2.408 million tons, although there are signs of potential declines due to seasonal factors [4][20] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a dual logic of cycles and dividends for investment in the coal sector, identifying four main lines for stock selection: dividend logic, cyclical logic, diversified aluminum elasticity, and growth logic [5][13] - Specific companies recommended for investment include China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry [5][13]