Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (maintained) [2] Core Views - The company reported a total revenue of 13.03 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 23.04%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.21 billion yuan, up 27.56% year-on-year [7] - The gross margin improved year-on-year, while the expense ratio decreased: the gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 19.25%, an increase of 1.42 percentage points [7] - The company is driving product upgrades through technological innovation and enhancing global supply capabilities, with ongoing development in electric motors, controllers, and battery technologies [7] - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 2.63 billion, 3.13 billion, and 3.43 billion yuan for 2025-2027, corresponding to PE ratios of 11.7, 9.8, and 9.0 times, respectively, maintaining the "Accumulate" rating [7] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue forecast (in million yuan): 21,036 in 2023, 21,606 in 2024, 26,019 in 2025, 31,260 in 2026, and 37,425 in 2027, with growth rates of 1.1%, 2.7%, 20.4%, 20.1%, and 19.7% respectively [6] - Net profit forecast (in million yuan): 1,881 in 2023, 1,988 in 2024, 2,628 in 2025, 3,126 in 2026, and 3,427 in 2027, with growth rates of 0.4%, 5.7%, 32.2%, 19.0%, and 9.6% respectively [6] - EPS forecast: 2.20 in 2023, 2.37 in 2024, 3.02 in 2025, 3.60 in 2026, and 3.94 in 2027 [6] - ROE forecast: 24.4% in 2023, 22.0% in 2024, 24.8% in 2025, 23.9% in 2026, and 21.7% in 2027 [6]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new national standard for electric bicycles (GB 17761—2024) aims to enhance safety and address key issues such as fire hazards and illegal modifications, thereby promoting industry standardization and technological upgrades [1][2][3]. Group 1: Safety Enhancements - The new standard introduces stricter safety requirements, particularly focusing on fire risks and traffic accidents associated with electric bicycles [3][4]. - Fire incidents involving electric bicycles have been significant, with 7,048 cases reported in the first half of 2025, following a total of 21,000 cases in 2023 [3]. - The new regulations include enhanced flame-retardant requirements for non-metal materials and limit the plastic content of the entire vehicle to no more than 5.5% [3]. Group 2: Traffic Regulations - The new standard enforces a speed limit of 25 km/h, with automatic power cut-off for exceeding this speed, addressing the issue of illegal modifications and speeding, particularly among delivery riders [2][4]. - Electric bicycles are involved in approximately 10% of urban traffic accidents, highlighting the need for stricter regulations [4]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The electric bicycle market in China is substantial, with a total of 380 million bicycles, equating to one for every four people [1]. - In the first half of 2025, domestic sales of electric two-wheelers reached 32.325 million units, a year-on-year increase of 29.5% [6]. - Major brands like Yadea, Aima, and Tailg dominate the market, holding over 50% of the domestic sales volume, while emerging brands are rapidly gaining market share [6][7]. Group 4: Industry Upgrades - The new standard is expected to increase production costs by 600-900 yuan per unit, potentially raising retail prices [7]. - The implementation of the new standard may accelerate the industry reshuffle, leading to higher market concentration as smaller companies struggle to meet the new requirements [8]. - The new regulations also allow for a transition period, permitting the sale of vehicles produced under the old standard until November 30, 2025 [8]. Group 5: Consumer Preferences - Consumer preference for electric bicycles is shifting towards longer battery life, with 60 km being the ideal range for a single charge [9]. - The new standard aims to enhance the practicality and usability of electric bicycles, which may drive market demand [8][9].

Macro and Strategy - The report discusses the internal tension between investment and consumption in China's economy, highlighting that the concentration of capital income among high-income groups leads to a low marginal propensity to consume, which is a primary source of investment [10][11] - It emphasizes that the imbalance between capital income and consumption demand has resulted in a continuous rise in China's capital-output ratio and a decline in capital return rates, making investment-driven growth unsustainable [10][11] Industry and Company - The automotive industry saw a 12% year-on-year increase in wholesale sales of passenger vehicles from August 1 to 24, 2025, with the collaboration between Huawei and SAIC for the H5 model opening for pre-orders [14][15] - The media and internet sector reported a 2.99% increase in industry performance, with OpenAI launching the GPT-Realtime voice model and the summer box office surpassing 11.8 billion yuan [18][21] - The public utility and environmental protection sector is focusing on the ongoing construction of a national carbon market, which is expected to drive urban green and low-carbon transformation [22][23] - The fluorochemical industry is experiencing a price increase in mainstream refrigerants, with R32 and R134a expected to see stable price growth due to limited supply and strong demand [25][29] - Yili Group reported a 5.9% year-on-year increase in revenue for Q2 2025, with improvements in profitability driven by a decrease in raw milk prices and better cost management [31][33] - Huadian International's revenue decreased by 8.98% in H1 2025 due to lower electricity prices and generation, but net profit increased by 13.15% due to reduced fuel costs [34]

Group 1: Technology Developments - Baidu's response to user complaints about the hidden ad close button in its map app, stating that a visible close button is available and user experience is a priority [2] - Tencent's Hunyuan-MT-7B translation model wins first place in 30 languages at the WMT2025 competition, supporting translation across 33 languages [4] - Tesla's CEO Elon Musk emphasizes the potential of the Optimus robot, predicting it will contribute 80% of Tesla's future value [6] Group 2: Market Trends and Regulations - The implementation of the new national standard for electric bicycles in Beijing, with a meeting held for 10 major companies to ensure smooth transition [7] - TSMC plans to increase prices for high-end process technology by 5%-10% in 2026 to offset cost pressures, while also advancing the construction of a new 1.4nm facility [8] - The global wafer foundry revenue reached a record high of $41.7 billion in Q2 2025, with TSMC maintaining a 70.2% market share [9] Group 3: Corporate Actions and Investments - G42, an AI company in the UAE, seeks to diversify its chip supply sources beyond Nvidia, negotiating with major tech firms [5] - JD Group announces a voluntary public acquisition offer for European consumer electronics retailer CECONOMY at €4.6 per share [13] - China Fusion Energy Company increases its registered capital from approximately 3.531 billion RMB to 15 billion RMB, introducing new shareholders [14] Group 4: Innovations and Product Launches - Chengdu Huamei announces the launch of a 4-channel 12-bit 40G high-precision RF direct sampling ADC chip, achieving international leading standards [10] - Baidu launches an AI learning tool for the new school season, providing personalized services and covering approximately 9,600 knowledge points [16] - Yushu Technology reveals a patent for robot motion control based on digital twins, aimed at enhancing stage performance capabilities [17]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that Guosen Securities maintains an "outperform" rating for Aima Technology (603529.SH) based on several positive factors [1] - The company is expected to benefit from policies such as trade-in programs, leading to rapid growth in revenue and profit in the first half of 2025 [1] - The combination of trade-in policies and alleviation of price wars in 2025 is anticipated to improve profitability [1] Group 2 - Aima Technology is developing segmented product lines to better meet diverse customer needs [1] - The company is actively expanding the number of terminal channels [1] - There are ongoing optimizations and upgrades to terminal stores, which are expected to continuously enhance store efficiency [1] Group 3 - The electric tricycle market in China presents significant growth potential, which could become a new growth point for the company [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating for the company [4][25][6] Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 13.03 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 23.0%, and a net profit of 1.21 billion yuan, up 27.6% year-on-year, driven by policies stimulating demand for electric two-wheelers [1][8] - The gross margin for H1 2025 was 19.2%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 9.5%, up 0.4 percentage points year-on-year, indicating improved profitability due to the old-for-new policy and alleviation of price wars [2][13] - The company is actively expanding its product lines and channels, including launching new product lines targeting women and technology, which is expected to enhance sales and market share [3][20] Financial Performance - The company forecasts net profits of 2.623 billion yuan, 3.137 billion yuan, and 3.726 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding earnings per share of 3.02 yuan, 3.61 yuan, and 4.29 yuan [4][25] - The projected price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 12, 10, and 9 respectively, indicating a favorable valuation outlook [4][25] Product and Channel Development - The company plans to increase its terminal store count from 30,000 in 2023, aiming to enhance sales efficiency and reach more customers [21][23] - The electric three-wheeler segment is expected to become a new growth point, with sales projected to reach 550,000 units in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 28.9% [24][3]

Core Viewpoint - The electric two-wheeler industry is approaching a high prosperity turning point due to policy support and market optimization, with Aima Technology expected to benefit from improved profit margins and enhanced product and channel strategies [2][3]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, Aima Technology achieved revenue of 13.03 billion, a year-on-year increase of 23.0%, and a net profit of 1.21 billion, up 27.6% year-on-year. Q2 2025 revenue was 6.80 billion, a 20.6% year-on-year increase and a 9.1% quarter-on-quarter increase, with net profit at 610 million, up 30.1% year-on-year [9][8]. - The company's gross margin in H1 2025 was 19.2%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 9.5%, up 0.4 percentage points year-on-year. In Q2 2025, the gross margin was 18.9%, a year-on-year increase of 1.3 percentage points, but a slight decline of 0.7 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [15][18]. Product and Channel Development - Aima launched various product lines in February 2025, including female, technology, commercial vehicles, and three-wheeled products, aiming to meet diverse user needs and enhance market share [3][20]. - The company plans to expand its terminal store count from 30,000 in 2023, which is a 50% increase from 20,000 in 2021, to further boost sales and market penetration [25][28]. Electric Three-Wheeler Business - Aima's electric three-wheeler sales reached 550,000 units in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 28.9%. The company is introducing high-end models to strengthen its product lineup and capture growth opportunities in this segment [5][28].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report presents the top ten convertible bonds for September 2025, including detailed information on each bond such as credit rating, closing price at the end of August, conversion premium rate, and the financial and business conditions of the underlying companies, as well as their key attractions [13][23][35]. 3. Summary by Company 3.1 Zhongte Convertible Bond - **Bond Information**: AAA rating, August closing price of 114.493 yuan, conversion premium rate of 96.64%, and a positive stock PE - TTM of 12.68 [6][13]. - **Company Overview**: A global leader in specialized special - steel materials manufacturing, with a production capacity of about 20 million tons of special - steel materials per year. It has multiple production and raw material bases, forming a strategic layout along the coast and rivers [13]. - **Financial Data**: In 2024, its operating income was 109.203 billion yuan (YoY - 4.22%), net profit attributable to the parent was 5.126 billion yuan (YoY - 10.41%). In the first half of 2025, operating income was 54.715 billion yuan (YoY - 4.02%), and net profit attributable to the parent was 2.798 billion yuan (YoY + 2.67%) [13]. - **Company Highlights**: It is one of the world's most comprehensive special - steel enterprises in terms of variety and specifications, with leading market shares in core products. It has a complete industrial chain and strong cost - control capabilities. It also seeks external expansion opportunities [14]. 3.2 Shanlu Convertible Bond - **Bond Information**: AAA rating, August closing price of 117.2 yuan, conversion premium rate of 48.74%, and a positive stock PE - TTM of 4.02 [6][23]. - **Company Overview**: Mainly engaged in road and bridge engineering construction and maintenance, and is expanding into other fields. It has a complete business and management system [23]. - **Financial Data**: In 2024, its operating income was 71.348 billion yuan (YoY - 2.3%), net profit attributable to the parent was 2.322 billion yuan (YoY + 1.47%). In the first half of 2025, operating income was 28.575 billion yuan (YoY + 0.26%), and net profit attributable to the parent was 1.029 billion yuan (YoY + 0.89%) [23]. - **Company Highlights**: Controlled by the Shandong Provincial SASAC, it has the potential for improvement in its balance sheet, liquidity, and order volume. It is expected to benefit from infrastructure construction in Shandong and the Belt and Road Initiative [24]. 3.3 Hebang Convertible Bond - **Bond Information**: AA rating, August closing price of 121.6 yuan, conversion premium rate of 27.33%, and a positive stock PE - TTM of - 154.7 [6][35]. - **Company Overview**: It has advantages in salt mines, phosphate mines, and natural gas supply. Its business has expanded from single - product operations to multiple sectors including chemicals, agriculture, and photovoltaics [35]. - **Financial Data**: In 2024, its operating income was 8.547 billion yuan (YoY - 3.13%), net profit attributable to the parent was 0.031 billion yuan (YoY - 97.55%). In the first half of 2025, operating income was 3.921 billion yuan (YoY - 19.13%), and net profit attributable to the parent was 0.052 billion yuan (YoY - 73.07%) [35]. - **Company Highlights**: Its phosphate mines and salt mines contribute to profits, and its liquid methionine production is a major profit - contributor [36]. 3.4 Aima Convertible Bond - **Bond Information**: AA rating, August closing price of 127.164 yuan, conversion premium rate of 31.95%, and a positive stock PE - TTM of 14.18 [6][46]. - **Company Overview**: A leading enterprise in the electric two - wheeler industry, producing and selling various electric two - wheelers through dealers [46]. - **Financial Data**: In 2024, its operating income was 21.606 billion yuan (YoY + 2.71%), net profit attributable to the parent was 1.988 billion yuan (YoY + 5.68%). In the first half of 2025, operating income was 13.031 billion yuan (YoY + 23.04%), and net profit attributable to the parent was 1.213 billion yuan (YoY + 27.56%) [46]. - **Company Highlights**: It may benefit from government subsidies for trade - ins, the implementation of new national standards, and has potential for improving gross margins [47]. 3.5 Xingye Convertible Bond - **Bond Information**: AAA rating, August closing price of 124.698 yuan, conversion premium rate of 17.91%, and a positive stock PE - TTM of 6.14 [6][55]. - **Company Overview**: One of the first - established joint - stock commercial banks, evolving into a modern financial service group [55]. - **Financial Data**: In 2024, its operating income was 212.226 billion yuan (YoY + 0.66%), net profit attributable to the parent was 77.205 billion yuan (YoY + 0.12%). In the first half of 2025, operating income was 110.458 billion yuan (YoY - 2.29%), and net profit attributable to the parent was 43.141 billion yuan (YoY + 0.21%) [55]. - **Company Highlights**: It has stable asset quality and scale growth, with a large number of corporate and retail customers [56]. 3.6 Wentai Convertible Bond - **Bond Information**: AA - rating, August closing price of 123.15 yuan, conversion premium rate of 23.63%, and a positive stock PE - TTM of - 19.91 [6][67]. - **Company Overview**: A global leader in semiconductor R & D and manufacturing, adopting the IDM model [67]. - **Financial Data**: In 2024, its operating income was 73.598 billion yuan (YoY + 20.23%), net profit attributable to the parent was - 2.833 billion yuan (YoY - 339.83%). In the first half of 2025, operating income was 25.341 billion yuan (YoY - 24.56%), and net profit attributable to the parent was 0.474 billion yuan (YoY + 237.36%) [67]. - **Company Highlights**: After divesting some subsidiaries, it focuses on the semiconductor business, which has shown growth. Its automotive and consumer electronics businesses also have development potential [68]. 3.7 Chongqing Bank Convertible Bond - **Bond Information**: AAA rating, August closing price of 123.688 yuan, conversion premium rate of 21.55%, and a positive stock PE - TTM of 6.47 [6][78]. - **Company Overview**: One of the earliest local joint - stock commercial banks in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Southwest China, with a wide range of business operations [78]. - **Financial Data**: In 2024, its operating income was 13.679 billion yuan (YoY + 3.54%), net profit attributable to the parent was 5.117 billion yuan (YoY + 3.8%). In the first half of 2025, operating income was 7.659 billion yuan (YoY + 7%), and net profit attributable to the parent was 3.19 billion yuan (YoY + 5.39%) [78]. - **Company Highlights**: It benefits from the national strategy of the Chengdu - Chongqing economic circle, has stable asset - scale growth, and actively adjusts its credit strategy [79]. 3.8 Tianye Convertible Bond - **Bond Information**: AA + rating, August closing price of 123.717 yuan, conversion premium rate of 84.35%, and a positive stock PE - TTM of 146.1 [6][90]. - **Company Overview**: A leading enterprise in the chlor - alkali chemical industry in Xinjiang, with an integrated circular economy industrial chain [90]. - **Financial Data**: In 2024, its operating income was 11.156 billion yuan (YoY - 2.7%), net profit attributable to the parent was 0.068 billion yuan (YoY + 108.83%). In the first half of 2025, operating income was 5.16 billion yuan (YoY - 0.98%), and net profit attributable to the parent was - 0.009 billion yuan (YoY - 228.22%) [90]. - **Company Highlights**: It has relatively stable caustic soda production costs and plans to increase dividend frequency, while its group is promoting two coal - mine projects [91]. 3.9 Huanxu Convertible Bond - **Bond Information**: AA + rating, August closing price of 127.8 yuan, conversion premium rate of 24.45%, and a positive stock PE - TTM of 27.85 [6][101]. - **Company Overview**: A global leader in electronic manufacturing design, providing value - added services to brand customers [101]. - **Financial Data**: In 2024, its operating income was 60.691 billion yuan (YoY - 0.17%), net profit attributable to the parent was 1.652 billion yuan (YoY - 15.16%). In the first half of 2025, operating income was 27.214 billion yuan (YoY - 0.63%), and net profit attributable to the parent was 0.638 billion yuan (YoY - 18.66%) [101]. - **Company Highlights**: It is a leading manufacturer of smart - wearable SiP modules and has strengthened its R & D and production capabilities in key fields through global expansion [102]. 3.10 Yushui Convertible Bond - **Bond Information**: AAA rating, August closing price of 124.714 yuan, conversion premium rate of 28.15%, and a positive stock PE - TTM of 27.4 [6][111]. - **Company Overview**: The largest integrated water supply and drainage enterprise in Chongqing, with a monopoly position in the local market [111]. - **Financial Data**: In 2024, its operating income was 6.999 billion yuan (YoY - 3.52%), net profit attributable to the parent was 0.785 billion yuan (YoY - 27.88%). In the first half of 2025, operating income was 3.519 billion yuan (YoY + 7.16%), and net profit attributable to the parent was 0.458 billion yuan (YoY + 10.06%) [111]. - **Company Highlights**: It has a high market share in Chongqing, is expanding its business externally, and has achieved cost control through intelligent applications [112].

9月1日，中国电动自行车行业迎来一场历史性变革——新版《电动自行车安全技术规范》(GB17761— 2024)(以下简称"新国标")正式实施。 这项关乎全国超3亿辆电动自行车的新国标，直指火灾风险与非法改装两大安全痛点。一方面，新国标 强化了对非金属材料防火阻燃性能的要求，限制塑料使用量，从源头上减少易燃材料的使用；另一方 面，要求企业对电池组、控制器和限速器采用"三位一体"的防篡改设计，从根本上杜绝改装可能。 "3C认证和生产许可证审核趋严，叠加环保监管压力，电动自行车行业在新国标下将加速洗牌，产能将 向头部企业集中。"广西电动车行业协会执行会长钱震向《证券日报》记者表示。 设置过渡期显政策温度 电动车国标修订于2018年。彼时电动自行车电池仍以铅酸为主，整车车体自重需小于或等于55千克，并 要求必须具备脚踏骑行功能。7年过去，车速、重量和锂电池能量密度加速增长，标准却一直滞后。据 北京交警统计，涉电动自行车伤亡事故中，近六成车辆超出原设计时速。换句话说，旧标准已无法覆盖 新技术、新材料所带来的新风险。 新国标的出台，不是为了限制行业发展，而是以更高、更细的"安全护栏"将狂奔的3亿辆车拉回正轨。 政策为新国 ...

Group 1 - The "2025 China Top 500 Private Enterprises" report indicates that the threshold for entry has increased to 27.023 billion yuan, with total revenue reaching 4.305 trillion yuan, an average of 861.02 million yuan per enterprise, reflecting a growth of 2.72% year-on-year [1] - Total assets of the top 500 private enterprises amount to 51.15 trillion yuan, with an average of 1.023 billion yuan per enterprise, showing a growth of 2.62% [1] - The net profit of these enterprises is 1.8 trillion yuan, averaging 360.5 million yuan per enterprise, which represents a growth of 6.48% [1] Group 2 - In the Jinghai District, two private enterprises, Tianjin Youfa Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd. and Tianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd., made it to the "2025 China Top 500 Private Enterprises" list [1] - The same two companies, along with Tianjin Baolai Steel Co., Ltd., Aima Technology Group Co., Ltd., and Tianjin New Energy Recycling Resources Co., Ltd., are included in the "2025 China Top 500 Private Manufacturing Enterprises" list [1] - The private enterprises in Jinghai District are showing strong growth and diversification, particularly in core sectors such as steel pipe manufacturing, new energy, and technology equipment [2] Group 3 - Tianjin Youfa Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd. has maintained its position as an industry leader for three consecutive years [2] - Aima Technology Group Co., Ltd. is increasing its market share in the electric vehicle sector [2] - Tianjin New Energy Recycling Resources Co., Ltd. is playing a demonstrative role in the green and low-carbon transition [2] Group 4 - The rankings of Tianjin enterprises in the "2025 China Top 500 Private Enterprises" include Tianjin Rongcheng Xiangtai Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd. at 68th, Yunzhang Account Technology (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. at 75th, and others [3] - In the "2025 China Top 500 Private Manufacturing Enterprises," Tianjin Rongcheng Xiangtai Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd. ranks 49th, followed by Tianjin Youfa Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd. at 162nd [4]