Core Insights - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the automotive sector, emphasizing the acceleration of RoboX commercialization and the focus on the sector's performance in Q2 2025 [1][3] - The automotive industry is transitioning towards electric and intelligent vehicles, with significant growth expected in the domestic market, particularly for new energy vehicles [11][12] Sales Tracking - In May 2025, retail sales of passenger cars in China reached 1.93 million units, a year-on-year increase of 13%, with cumulative retail sales for the year at 8.802 million units, up 9% [1] - Wholesale figures for the same month showed 2.329 million units, marking a 14% increase year-on-year, with cumulative wholesale sales for the year at 10.797 million units, up 12% [2] Market Performance - The automotive sector saw a 1.88% increase in May, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.04 percentage points, while the overall automotive sector has risen 29.05% since the beginning of 2025 [2] - The inventory warning index for automotive dealers in May 2025 was 52.7%, indicating improved market conditions as it decreased by 5.5 percentage points year-on-year [2] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on domestic brands and the opportunities in incremental components driven by electric and intelligent trends, highlighting companies like Leap Motor, Xpeng, and Geely for vehicle recommendations [3][11] - For intelligent components, companies such as Coboda, Huayang Group, and Junsheng Electronics are recommended, while for robotics, Top Group and Sanhua Intelligent Control are highlighted [3][11] Company Earnings Forecasts - Key companies are projected to have varying earnings per share (EPS) and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios, with Leap Motor expected to have an EPS of -0.05 in 2025 and a PE of -1126, while Geely is forecasted to have an EPS of 1.36 and a PE of 13 [4] Industry Outlook - The automotive industry is expected to maintain a 2% annual compound growth rate over the next 20 years, with new energy vehicle sales projected to reach 1.216 million units in 2024, reflecting a 37% increase [12][16] - The report anticipates that by 2025, the sales of new energy vehicles will exceed 1.5 million units, with a year-on-year growth of over 20% [21]

Core Viewpoint - The demand for brake-by-wire systems is expanding due to increasing consumer requirements for vehicle safety and comfort, as well as the rapid growth of the electric vehicle market. The development of autonomous driving technology positions brake-by-wire systems as a key component for achieving high-level autonomous driving functions [1][11]. Group 1: Market Overview - The market for brake-by-wire systems in China is projected to grow significantly, with local brand production expected to reach 5.29 million units in 2024 and 6.55 million units in 2025. The total demand is anticipated to be 13.96 million units in 2024 and 16.19 million units in 2025, leading to a market size of 23.73 billion yuan in 2024 and 24.78 billion yuan in 2025 [1][11]. - The penetration rate of brake-by-wire systems in the Chinese market is expected to increase from 3.29% in 2018 to 50.8% in 2024, with electric vehicles reaching a penetration rate of 90% by 2024 [9][11]. Group 2: Industry Environment - The rapid development of electric vehicles has significantly boosted the demand for brake-by-wire systems. The Chinese government is likely to respond with regulations to support and standardize the development of the brake-by-wire industry [4][11]. - The brake-by-wire industry is part of a broader automotive industry chain, with upstream components including EHB/EMB parts, sensors, and actuators, while downstream includes vehicle manufacturing and aftermarket services [6][11]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The brake-by-wire market in China is characterized by competition between domestic and international brands. Bosch is the largest player, followed by Continental, ZF, and Wanli. Domestic suppliers include Tongyu Automotive, Yingchuang Huizhi, and Bertli [13][18]. - Key domestic companies are focusing on advanced technologies and partnerships with major automotive manufacturers to enhance their market presence and product offerings [18][21]. Group 4: Technological Development Trends - Brake-by-wire technology is rapidly replacing traditional hydraulic systems, driven by the trends of electrification and intelligence in the automotive sector. The industry is expected to see continued growth in demand as technology evolves [23].

Group 1 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have launched the 2025 New Energy Vehicle (NEV) initiative to promote NEV usage in rural areas, focusing on quality and reliable models [1] - The initiative includes exhibitions, test drives, and collaboration with after-sales service, charging service, insurance, and financial service companies to enhance the NEV ecosystem in rural regions [1] - Policies such as tax reductions and incentives for vehicle trade-ins will encourage manufacturers to expand their product offerings and improve service levels in rural markets [1] Group 2 - Dongxing Securities notes that the automotive industry is experiencing intensified competition, impacting profitability and cash flow, but leading companies are still showing improvements in net profit and operating cash flow [2] - The release of new vehicles during auto shows and the ongoing effects of new policies are expected to gradually improve the performance of automotive companies in the second quarter [2] - Recommended companies for investment include SAIC Motor, Jianghuai Automobile, BYD, Changan Automobile, and others within the automotive and related sectors [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the automotive and electronics sectors [6] Core Insights - The Robo X industry, represented by Robotaxi and Robovan, is experiencing accelerated commercialization driven by policy and industry resonance, with significant market attention due to multiple catalysts [10][11] - The global and China L4 autonomous driving market is projected to reach USD 15.35 trillion and USD 581 billion respectively by 2030, with a CAGR of 104% and 105% from 2025 to 2030 [10] - The report suggests focusing on core operational platforms, high-growth hardware suppliers, and innovative application scenario developers as investment opportunities [44] Summary by Sections Robotaxi - The commercialization of Robotaxi is accelerating, with leading companies like Pony.ai, WeRide, and Loongrun expanding fleet sizes and increasing order volumes [2][12] - Pony.ai's Robotaxi service revenue grew by 200% year-on-year in Q1 2025, while WeRide's revenue contribution reached 22.3%, up 10.4 percentage points year-on-year [2][19] - The policy environment is improving, with major cities expanding operational areas and refining license management, which lowers operational costs for companies [12][19] Robovan - Robovan is showing significant potential in logistics, with a positive cycle of "cost reduction-application validation-scale expansion" forming [3][23] - The hardware costs have drastically decreased, with models like the New Stone X3 dropping from CNY 200,000 to CNY 70,000, and the Jiushi Intelligent E6 model priced at CNY 19,800, a 91% reduction [3][23] - Major players are accelerating financing and production expansion, with Jiushi Intelligent targeting the delivery of 10,000 units in 2025 [3][24] Broader Applications - The Robo X concept extends beyond Robotaxi and Robovan to include applications like Robosweeper and Robotruck, which are also seeing accelerated commercialization [4][14] - Robosweeper has been deployed in multiple cities, reducing labor costs and improving operational efficiency [4][40] - Drone logistics is emerging as a key area, with significant potential in last-mile delivery and complex terrain transport, supported by favorable policies [41][42] Investment Opportunities - The report recommends focusing on core operational platforms that have achieved scalable operations and possess clear cost reduction paths, such as Pony.ai [44] - High-growth component suppliers in critical areas like lidar and high-performance chips are also highlighted as potential beneficiaries of the autonomous vehicle rollout [44] - Companies that integrate autonomous driving technology with specific industry applications, such as smart warehousing and last-mile delivery robots, are identified as innovative scenario developers [44]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment rating for the automotive and automotive parts industry [5] Core Insights - Strong demand for unmanned delivery and accelerated application of L4 scenarios are driving the industry forward [2][10] - The automotive sector underperformed the market recently, with a decline of 2.90% in the A-share automotive sector [44] - Key companies to focus on include Geely, BYD, Xiaopeng Motors, Xiaomi Group, Berteli, Top Group, and others [2][24] Summary by Sections 1. Unmanned Delivery Demand - The demand for unmanned delivery is driven by labor shortages and cost pressures, with express delivery volume expected to grow at a CAGR of 22.5% from 2019 to 2024 [2][10] - The penetration rate of L2+ vehicles is projected to exceed 90% by 2030, leading to a cost revolution in the supply chain [2][12] - Policy support is enhancing the deployment of low-speed unmanned vehicles, with over 100 cities expected to open road rights by 2025 [2][22] 2. Passenger Vehicles - The report highlights the importance of intelligent and globalized breakthroughs in quality autonomous vehicle manufacturers [24] - The continuation of vehicle replacement policies is expected to stimulate domestic demand [24][54] 3. Robotics - The report sees a rapid acceleration in the industrialization of robotics, particularly humanoid robots, which are expected to transform production and lifestyle [29][31] - Key players in the robotics field include Tesla, NVIDIA, and Huawei, with significant advancements anticipated in 2025 [31][33] 4. Motorcycles - The market for large-displacement motorcycles is expanding, with a notable increase in sales and exports [36][37] - Recommended companies in this sector include Chunfeng Power, which is a leading player in the large-displacement motorcycle market [37] 5. Heavy Trucks - The heavy truck market is expected to recover due to expanded vehicle replacement subsidies, with a focus on low-emission vehicles [38][39] - Recommended companies include China National Heavy Duty Truck Group and Weichai Power [39] 6. Tires - The tire industry is experiencing growth driven by high demand and the expansion of global operations [40][42] - Recommended companies include Sailun Tire and high-growth firms like Senkiren [42]

Data Summary - In the week of May 19-25, 2025, passenger car sales reached 399,000 units, up 12.1% year-on-year and 2.6% month-on-month; new energy vehicle sales were 222,000 units, up 20.4% year-on-year and 2.0% month-on-month; new energy penetration rate was 55.4%, down 0.4% month-on-month [1][48]. Market Performance - The automotive sector underperformed the market in the week of May 26-30, 2025, with a decline of 2.90%, ranking 30th among sub-industries, compared to the CSI 300's decline of 1.49%. Among sub-sectors, automotive services rose by 2.13%, while passenger cars fell by 5.59% [2][45]. Investment Recommendations - The core investment focus includes companies such as Geely Auto, BYD, Xpeng Motors, and Xiaomi Group, with a recommendation to pay attention to Berteli and Top Group [3][23]. Autonomous Delivery Demand - Strong demand for autonomous delivery is driven by labor shortages and cost pressures, with the express delivery business volume growing at a CAGR of 22.5% over five years, while the number of couriers only grew at 1.4%. The last mile of delivery accounts for 60% of logistics costs, and automation can significantly reduce these costs [4][21]. Supply Chain Developments - The cost revolution in core components is driven by technological scaling, with the average price of lidar dropping from 22,500 to 2,600 yuan, and the price of autonomous delivery vehicles decreasing from around 500,000 to 20,000 yuan [12][21]. Policy Support - The opening of road rights is expected to accelerate the deployment of low-speed autonomous vehicles, with pilot programs set to deploy at least 200 vehicles in various cities by 2025 [18][19]. Robotics Industry Acceleration - The robotics industry is witnessing rapid advancements, with companies like ZhiYuan Robotics and Figure making significant progress in humanoid robots. The integration of AI and advanced manufacturing technologies is expected to reshape production and lifestyle [5][27]. Motorcycle Market Insights - The motorcycle market is experiencing growth, with sales of 250cc and above motorcycles reaching 93,000 units in April 2025, up 28.0% year-on-year. The leading company, Chunfeng Power, holds a market share of 24.1% [35][36]. Heavy Truck Market - The heavy truck market is expected to recover due to expanded subsidies for replacing old vehicles, with sales in April 2025 reaching 87,700 units, up 6.5% year-on-year. The new subsidy policy is anticipated to stimulate demand significantly [38][39]. Tire Industry Outlook - The tire industry is benefiting from high demand and low valuations, with a focus on leading companies and high-growth potential firms. The global expansion of tire manufacturers is expected to enhance competitiveness [41][42].

Group 1 - The China Securities 500 Quality Growth Index (930939) increased by 0.59% as of May 23, 2025, with notable gains from Huahai Pharmaceutical (600521) at 8.66%, Betta Pharmaceuticals (300558) at 6.12%, and Xinlitai (002294) at 5.79% [1] - The 500 Quality Growth ETF (560500) rose by 0.75%, with the latest price at 0.95 yuan [1] - The Chief Risk Officer announced a more flexible and precise issuance counter-cyclical adjustment mechanism to better align investment and financing in the capital market [1] Group 2 - Bohai Securities indicated that future market opportunities will depend on incremental changes, suggesting that in case of unexpected downturns due to external risks or investor sentiment, investors should consider counter-cyclical strategies [2] - The report emphasized a "barbell" allocation strategy, focusing on high-dividend and relatively underweighted banking sectors, while also looking for thematic investment opportunities in mergers and acquisitions and new consumption sectors [2] - The 500 Quality Growth Index selects 100 companies with high profitability, sustainable earnings, and strong cash flow from the China Securities 500 Index, providing diverse investment options [2] Group 3 - As of April 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the China Securities 500 Quality Growth Index accounted for 24.07% of the index, with Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining (600988) being the highest at 3.13% [3] - The top ten stocks include companies like Ninebot (689009), Kaiying Network (002517), and Shenghong Technology (300476), with varying weightings and performance [5]

Core Viewpoint - The company anticipates rapid revenue growth in Mexico this year, with plans for the EMB (Electronic Mechanical Brake) to enter mass production in the first half of next year [1] Group 1: Production Plans - The company expects to achieve small-scale production of air suspension by the end of this year [1] - The EMB is scheduled for small-scale production in the second half of this year, with formal mass production planned for the first half of next year [1] Group 2: Financial Impact - The mass production of EMB and air suspension is expected to significantly enhance the company's product gross margin and market share [1] Group 3: Expansion Projects - The company will complete the second phase of its factory project in Mexico this year, contributing to anticipated rapid revenue growth from this region [1]

Investment Rating - The automotive sector is rated as "Outperform" with expectations of beating the market in the next six months [45]. Core Insights - The automotive sector saw a 2.4% increase from May 12 to May 16, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.29 percentage points [10]. - The passenger vehicle segment rose by 4.43%, while commercial vehicles declined by 1.7% [10]. - Retail sales of passenger vehicles increased by 12% year-on-year in the first two weeks of May, with a month-on-month increase of 34% [6]. - The overall PE-TTM for the automotive industry is 26.74, up 0.64 from the previous week [11]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The automotive sector's performance from May 12 to May 16 showed a 2.4% increase, with the passenger vehicle segment leading at 4.43% [10]. - The commercial vehicle segment decreased by 1.7%, while the truck and bus segments also saw declines [10]. Valuation Levels - As of May 16, the PE-TTM for the automotive industry is 26.74, with passenger vehicles at 27.75, commercial vehicles at 33.99, and parts at 24.85 [11][35]. - The passenger vehicle segment increased by 1.17, while commercial vehicles decreased by 0.63 [11]. Sales and Production Data - In the first eleven days of May, retail sales of passenger vehicles reached 574,000 units, a 12% increase year-on-year [6]. - Cumulative retail sales for the year reached 7.446 million units, up 8% [6]. Strategic Collaborations - Huawei and UBTECH signed a comprehensive cooperation agreement focusing on embodied intelligence and humanoid robotics [3]. - The collaboration aims to enhance product technology development and application scenarios [3]. Material Prices - As of May 16, the aluminum index is at 20,107.5, copper at 77,596.36, and rebar at 3,083.42, with respective weekly changes of 3.03%, 0.93%, and 1.98% [24][35].

Core Viewpoints - The automotive sector is expected to continue its upward trend, driven by three main themes: AI robotics, AI intelligence, and favorable market conditions [4][8] - The market showed strong performance in the automotive sector, with passenger vehicles and components leading the gains, influenced by better-than-expected adjustments in US-China tariffs and previous significant corrections in the automotive market [4][8] Weekly Review Summary - In the second week of May, the number of compulsory insurance policies reached 443,000 vehicles, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 6.5% and a month-on-month increase of 29.8% [2][7] - The SW automotive index rose by 2.4%, with the best-performing segments being SW passenger vehicles (+4.4%) and SW automotive components (+2.2%), while commercial vehicles and motorcycles showed declines [2][7] Key Industry Changes - Weipai New Energy launched the 2025 model of the Gaoshan vehicle, equipped with the Coffee Pilot Ultra intelligent driving assistance system [3][7] - BYD was added to the Hang Seng Technology Index [3][7] - Geely Automobile reported Q1 2025 revenue of 72.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.5%, and a net profit of 5.67 billion yuan, up 263.4% year-on-year [3][7] - The acquisition of 100% equity in Wuhu Changpeng was completed, and the company was renamed Wuhu Top [3][7] - Baolong Technology's second phase of the 4.8MW distributed photovoltaic project in Ningguo was completed and accepted [3][7] Sector Configuration Recommendations - The company maintains a positive outlook for 2025, focusing on three main themes: AI robotics, AI intelligence, and favorable market conditions, with the robotics theme expected to have the highest elasticity in May [5][8] - Recommended stocks for the AI robotics theme include Top Group, Junsheng Electronics, and Precision Forging Technology [5][8] - For the AI intelligence theme, preferred stocks include Xpeng Motors, Li Auto, and Xiaomi in Hong Kong, and Seres, SAIC Motor, and BYD in A-shares [5][8] - The favorable market conditions theme includes recommendations for bus manufacturers like Yutong Bus and heavy-duty trucks like China National Heavy Duty Truck and Weichai Power [5][8] Market Performance Tracking - The automotive sector ranked third in A-shares and first in Hong Kong this week, with strong performances in passenger vehicles and components [12][21] - The automotive sector's performance in the SW index showed significant gains, with passenger vehicles leading the way [15][21] Sales Data Overview - In April, the total number of passenger vehicles insured was 443,000, with a year-on-year increase of 29.8% [44] - New energy vehicles accounted for 222,000 units, with a penetration rate of 50.2% [44]