蓄劲待时：华菱钢铁的"弹"与"韧" [Table_CoverStock] —华菱钢铁(000932)公司首次覆盖报告 证券研究报告 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 4 月 24 日 公司研究 [Table_ReportType] 公司首次覆盖报告 [Table_StockAndRank] 华菱钢铁(000932) 投资评级 买入 上次评级 [Table_Chart] -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 24/04 24/08 24/12 25/04 华菱钢铁 沪深300 资料来源：聚源，信达证券研发中心 [公司主要数据 Table_BaseData] | 收盘价（元） | 4.83 | | --- | --- | | 52 周内股价波动区间 | 5.78-3.39 | | (元) | | | 最近一月涨跌幅(％) | -10.08 | | 总股本(亿股) | 69.09 | | 流通 A 股比例(％) | 100% | | 总市值(亿元) | 326.78 | | 资料来源：聚源，信达证券研发中心 | | 左前明 能源行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500518070001 ...

蓄劲待时：华菱钢铁的"弹"与"韧" [Table_CoverStock] —华菱钢铁(000932)公司首次覆盖报告 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 4 月 24 日 证券研究报告 公司研究 [Table_ReportType] 公司首次覆盖报告 [Table_StockAndRank] 华菱钢铁(000932) 投资评级 买入 上次评级 [Table_Chart] -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 24/04 24/08 24/12 25/04 华菱钢铁 沪深300 资料来源：聚源，信达证券研发中心 [公司主要数据 Table_BaseData] | 收盘价（元） | 4.83 | | --- | --- | | 52 周内股价波动区间 | 5.78-3.39 | | (元) | | | 最近一月涨跌幅(％) | -10.08 | | 总股本(亿股) | 69.09 | | 流通 A 股比例(％) | 100% | | 总市值(亿元) | 326.78 | | 资料来源：聚源，信达证券研发中心 | | 左前明 能源行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500518070001 ...

Core Viewpoint - The oil casing industry in China is experiencing growth driven by national policies and increasing demand for oil and gas exploration and production equipment, with the market size projected to reach 20.5 billion yuan by 2024, up from 19.63 billion yuan in 2017 [1][11]. Industry Overview - Oil casing is a critical component used to support oil and gas wells, ensuring the efficiency and safety of drilling operations. It is a one-time consumable material, with consumption accounting for over 70% of total oil well pipe usage [3][9]. - The classification of oil casings includes various steel grades such as J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, T95, P110, Q125, and V150, as well as different end processing forms [3][5]. Industry Chain - The upstream of the oil casing industry includes steel, anti-corrosion coatings, and sealants, with steel being the primary raw material. The midstream involves the production and processing of oil casings, while the downstream focuses on applications in the oil and gas sector [5][7]. Market Demand - The demand for oil casings, particularly high-end products, is increasing due to the growing complexity of drilling environments and deeper drilling depths. High-end oil casings currently dominate the market, accounting for over 70% of the total [13][20]. Industry Competition - The oil casing industry is capital-intensive, primarily dominated by a few large companies that leverage their technological expertise and brand influence. Notable companies include Jiangsu Changbao Steel Tube Co., Shandong Molong Petroleum Machinery Co., and Baosteel [15][16]. Key Companies - Jiangsu Changbao Steel Tube Co. specializes in high-end special pipes, with oil casings being a key product, achieving a revenue of 2.223 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 37.14% year-on-year [16]. - Shandong Molong Petroleum Machinery Co. focuses on energy equipment manufacturing, reporting a revenue of 1.231 billion yuan for its pipe products in 2024, an increase of 7.81% year-on-year [18]. Future Trends - The industry is expected to see sustained demand for high-quality, high-performance oil casings, particularly for deep-sea and unconventional oil and gas fields. The integration of digital and intelligent technologies will enhance operational efficiency and competitiveness [20][22].

Core Viewpoint - The hot-dip galvanizing industry in China has seen a steady increase in demand due to its cost-effectiveness and excellent protective properties, particularly in sectors like automotive, construction, and home appliances. Despite a recent decline in sales revenue, the industry is projected to recover slightly in 2024, supported by the manufacturing sectors of new energy vehicles and home appliances [1][11]. Industry Overview - Hot-dip galvanizing, also known as hot-dip zinc coating, involves immersing steel components in molten zinc to create a protective layer that prevents corrosion. This method is particularly effective in harsh environments [3]. - The hot-dip galvanizing industry has experienced significant growth, with sales revenue increasing from 40.948 billion yuan in 2017 to 73.569 billion yuan in 2021, followed by a decline, with a projected revenue of 68 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.56% [1][11]. Industry Chain - The upstream of the hot-dip galvanizing industry includes raw material and equipment suppliers, with steel and zinc being the primary materials. The midstream involves the galvanizing process itself, while the downstream encompasses various applications in construction, transportation, and other sectors [5]. Competitive Landscape - The hot-dip galvanizing industry features a diverse competitive landscape with both large and small enterprises. Major companies leverage scale, technology, and supply chain advantages, while smaller firms focus on flexible strategies and differentiated products [17]. Key Companies - Notable companies in the hot-dip galvanizing sector include Baosteel (宝钢股份), Zinc Industry Co. (锌业股份), and Tianjin Youfa Steel Pipe Group [1][18]. Market Trends - The demand for hot-dip galvanized products is expected to rise due to ongoing growth in construction, automotive, and home appliance sectors. The Belt and Road Initiative is anticipated to provide new opportunities for the industry, particularly in infrastructure projects [22][23]. - Technological advancements are driving improvements in hot-dip galvanizing processes, with a focus on reducing energy consumption and environmental impact. Companies are increasingly adopting automation and smart control systems to enhance production efficiency [22][23].

金融界4月22日消息，A股三大指数收盘涨跌不一，中证中部崛起龙头企业指数 (中部崛起，H30004)报 3118.84点。 数据统计显示，中证中部崛起龙头企业指数近一个月下跌5.23%，近三个月下跌0.87%，年至今下跌 2.17%。 据了解，中证区域龙头企业指数系列选取相应区域各二级行业中规模大、市场占有率高的龙头上市公司 证券作为指数样本，覆盖国内区域经济版图，为关注中国区域经济发展的投资者提供全面参考。该指数 以2004年12月31日为基日，以1000.0点为基点。 从指数持仓来看，中证中部崛起龙头企业指数十大权重分别为：山西汾酒（12.0%）、大秦铁路 （11.52%）、海螺水泥（10.48%）、洛阳钼业（10.02%）、阳光电源（9.99%）、牧原股份 （4.93%）、晶科能源（3.16%）、铜陵有色（2.98%）、华菱钢铁（2.97%）、爱尔眼科（2.74%）。 从中证中部崛起龙头企业指数持仓的市场板块来看，上海证券交易所占比58.40%、深圳证券交易所占 比41.60%。 资料显示，指数样本每半年调整一次，样本调整实施时间分别为每年6月和12月的第二个星期五的下一 交易日。财务调整因子及权重因子 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several key companies in the steel industry, including Hualing Steel, Nanjing Steel, Baosteel, and New Steel [8]. Core Insights - The steel industry is experiencing a significant recovery in production and demand, with March crude steel daily output increasing by 5.2% year-on-year and 6.3% month-on-month, indicating a strong recovery in steel mills' production enthusiasm [2][6]. - The apparent consumption of steel in March 2025 reached 82.89 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%, with a notable acceleration in downstream demand [2]. - The net export of steel in March was 9.96 million tons, up 7.4% year-on-year, driven by price advantages and export factors [3]. Summary by Sections Production and Demand - In March 2025, crude steel production was 92.84 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%, with a daily average of 2.995 million tons [6]. - The manufacturing sector showed strong growth, with the manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) at 50.5, indicating expansion [2]. Export and Import Trends - March steel exports were 10.46 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%, while imports decreased by 18.8% [6]. - Iron ore imports in March were 93.97 million tons, down 6.7% year-on-year, influenced by high port inventories [6]. Government Policy and Industry Outlook - The government is expected to continue implementing crude steel production controls to promote industry restructuring, with some steel mills already announcing production cuts [3]. - The report suggests that the steel industry's medium to long-term fundamentals are likely to improve, supported by government fiscal measures and supply-side adjustments [7].

Summary of the Conference Call Company and Industry Overview - The conference call was held by Huayi Steel, focusing on the steel industry and the company's performance in 2024 [1][2]. - The steel industry is undergoing significant adjustments, with challenges such as excess supply capacity and high raw material prices impacting profitability [4]. Key Financial Performance - Huayi Steel achieved a total revenue of 144.7 billion yuan and a net profit of 2.032 billion yuan in 2024, maintaining a leading profitability level in the industry [2][5]. - The company's net asset per share stood at 7.77 yuan, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 56.02%, indicating a stable financial condition [5]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is actively pursuing high-end, green, intelligent, and service-oriented transformations, with 26 new high-precision products launched and 542 new patents authorized in 2024 [6][8]. - Huayi Steel's product range includes wide and thick plates, cold-rolled thin plates, seamless steel pipes, and high-end automotive sheets, with a focus on industrial steel applications [3]. Market Dynamics and Challenges - The global economic recovery faces obstacles, but China's economy shows resilience with a GDP growth of 5% and industrial value-added growth of 5.7% [4]. - The steel industry is experiencing operational challenges, including significant profit declines and increased competition among steel enterprises [4][11]. Technological Advancements - The company has implemented advanced technologies such as DeepSeek for intelligent solutions and has established a digital transformation strategy [7][30]. - Huayi Steel's digital initiatives include the deployment of AI in manufacturing processes and the establishment of a training center for AI applications [30][31]. Environmental and Sustainability Efforts - The company is committed to achieving ultra-low emissions and has made significant progress in green transformation initiatives [7][14]. - Huayi Steel's environmental indicators are improving, and it has been recognized as a benchmark for energy efficiency in the industry [8]. Investor Relations and Market Positioning - The company emphasizes investor communication and has implemented a cash dividend plan for 2024, with a payout ratio of 34% [10][39]. - Huayi Steel is focused on maintaining its market position through strategic investments and enhancing its brand recognition both domestically and internationally [12][13]. Future Outlook - The company plans to continue its focus on high-end steel products and digital transformation while addressing market challenges and enhancing operational efficiency [11][36]. - Huayi Steel aims to leverage its technological advantages and expand its market share in high-performance silicon steel, which is expected to see significant demand growth [16][18]. Conclusion - The conference highlighted Huayi Steel's robust financial performance, strategic initiatives in technology and sustainability, and commitment to maintaining investor relations while navigating industry challenges [10][41].

全球首个钢铁行业大模型获得国际电信联盟全球人工智能优秀创新奖目前已经探索了一百多个应用场景有32个已经开发结果环林三岗也是成功募选国家首批卓越级智慧工厂 第三个方面是推动绿色化转型加速我们在烧解机的脱流脱锡到原料厂的封闭工程高炉煤气晶脱流等等这一批重点项目已经完工密切投入了疫情超低排放改造达到一起进度阳春新钢是已经完成了全六成超低排放改造和评估监测发满成功创建A级环境细小公司各项环保指标持续向好 环林香缸、环林莲缸募选了行业双赞最佳实践冷销标杆示范农场可以简单我们也发布了6类产品的EPP环境产品声明第四个方面是推动服务化转型加速我们持续加强品牌宣传内绿色发展高端转型的做法有5次跟上央市报道 我们加大国际化的布局持续拓展海外高端市场全年是完胜高端钢材产品出口销量162万多同比增长8%海外收入在营业收入中占比达到8.3%同比提升了2.33%第四个方面我们持续回报股东2014年我们继续与投资者保持了一个高频率的沟通交流并且积极通过推动控股股东增值 公司股份回购注销以及稳步提升分红比例等方式切实提升投资者回报的水平控股股东在去年的7到9月份通过二级市场增持了公司1.38亿股占公司总股本的2%达到上次公司收购管理办法中 ...

证券代码：000932 证券简称：华菱钢铁 湖南华菱钢铁股份有限公司投资者关系活动记录表 | 编号：2025-2 | | --- | | | 特定对象调研 □分析师会议 | | --- | --- | | 投资者关系活 | □媒体采访 业绩说明会 | | 动类别 | □新闻发布会 路演活动 | | | 电话会议 现场参观  | | | □其他（请文字说明其他活动内容） | | 参与单位名称 | 通过全景网召开公司 年度业绩说明会，面向全体投资者 | | 及人员姓名 | 2024 | | 地点 | 全景.路演天下 http://rs.p5w.net/ | | | 监汪净先生，董事会秘书刘笑非女士 | | | 长、总经理李建宇先生向本次说明会致辞，他在致辞中指出：回首过去 | | | 一年，钢铁行业在深度调整的浪潮中起伏，我们华菱钢铁全体干部职工 | | | 迎难而上、团结拼搏，大家心往一处想、劲往一处使，砥砺奋进，共同 | | | 年度，华菱钢铁保持战略定力，持续 书写了极为不易的奋斗答卷。2024 | | | 推进品种结构升级，品种钢销量占比达到 65%；实现营业总收入 1,447 | | | 亿元 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for several steel companies, including Baosteel, Hualing Steel, and Nanjing Steel, among others [3][4]. Core Insights - The ongoing escalation of "reciprocal tariffs" has led to a divergence in demand for construction materials and steel plates, with a notable impact on export demand for plates [3][4]. - Domestic steel prices have decreased, with significant drops in various categories, including rebar and cold-rolled steel [8][9]. - The overall steel production has seen a slight decline, with total output for major steel varieties at 8.71 million tons, a decrease of 1.46 million tons week-on-week [2][3]. Price Trends - As of April 11, 2025, the price of 20mm HRB400 rebar in Shanghai is 3,170 CNY/ton, down 50 CNY/ton from the previous week [8][9]. - The prices for hot-rolled and cold-rolled steel have also seen declines, with hot-rolled at 3,330 CNY/ton (down 40 CNY) and cold-rolled at 3,910 CNY/ton (down 100 CNY) [8][9]. Production and Inventory - The production of rebar increased by 3.72 million tons to 2.32 million tons this week, while total inventory decreased by 388,300 tons to 11.76 million tons [2][3]. - The social inventory of rebar decreased by 278,500 tons, while factory inventory increased by 72,500 tons [2][3]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the following companies: 1. Baosteel, Hualing Steel, Nanjing Steel in the general steel sector 2. CITIC Special Steel, Yongjin Co., and Xianglou New Materials in the special steel sector 3. Jiuli Special Materials, Wujin Stainless Steel, and Youfa Group in the pipe materials sector [3][4]. - It also recommends paying attention to high-temperature alloy stocks, specifically Fushun Special Steel [3]. Profitability Analysis - The report indicates a decrease in long-process steel profits, with rebar, hot-rolled, and cold-rolled margins down by 19 CNY/ton, 41 CNY/ton, and 38 CNY/ton respectively [1][3]. - Short-process electric furnace steel profits have seen a slight increase [1][3]. International Market Overview - The U.S. steel market prices have remained stable, with hot-rolled coil prices at 1,040 USD/ton and cold-rolled at 1,270 USD/ton [21][23]. - European steel prices have increased, with hot-rolled prices at 715 USD/ton, up 25 USD from the previous week [21][23]. Raw Material Market - Domestic iron ore prices have shown a mixed trend, with some prices declining, such as Brazilian powder at 850 CNY/ton, down 35 CNY [26][27]. - Scrap steel prices have also decreased, with a current price of 2,030 CNY/ton, down 60 CNY from last week [26][27].