Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in the power sector, particularly in green electricity direct connection projects, is driven by a new policy aimed at enhancing the consumption of renewable energy and reducing costs for users [1][2]. Group 1: Market Reaction - On June 5, multiple sectors within the power industry experienced significant gains, with South Grid-related stocks rising by 4.52% and virtual power plant stocks increasing by 3.26% [1]. - Notable individual stock performances included South Grid Energy (003035.SZ) hitting the daily limit and Xiexin Energy Technology (002015.SZ) rising by 3.86% [1]. Group 2: Policy Implications - The "Notice" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration on May 30 promotes green electricity direct connection, allowing renewable energy sources to supply electricity directly to users without going through the public grid [1][2]. - This policy shifts the responsibility of green electricity consumption from the grid to the energy users, encouraging enterprises to take on social responsibilities and economic costs associated with green energy [2]. Group 3: Project Specifications - The "Notice" outlines that for grid-connected projects, at least 60% of the annual self-generated electricity must be used by the project, with a minimum of 30% of total electricity consumption coming from self-generated sources [3]. - By 2030, the self-generated electricity ratio is expected to increase to no less than 35%, while the proportion of electricity fed back into the grid should not exceed 20% [3]. Group 4: Industry Adaptation - Companies like Jinko Technology (601778.SH) are focusing on integrated solutions for renewable energy stations and exploring new models for green electricity direct connection, particularly in high-load areas such as industrial parks and data centers [3]. - Jiuzhou Group (300040.SZ) indicated that green electricity trading positively impacts the revenue of grid-parity renewable energy projects, reflecting a broader industry trend towards adapting to the new policy [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the significant growth of the green power ETF, with a trading volume of 6.1863 million yuan and a 1.81% turnover rate, indicating strong market interest [1] - Over the past three months, the green power ETF has seen an increase in scale by 68.9715 million yuan, ranking first among comparable funds [1] - The ETF's share count has grown by 49.2 million shares in the last three months, also leading among comparable funds [1] Group 2 - The current price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) of the index tracked by the green power ETF is 18.67, which is below 85.57% of the historical data over the past three years, indicating a low valuation [1] - The top ten weighted stocks in the index account for 58.12% of the total, with major companies including Changjiang Electric Power and China Nuclear Power [1] - Recent government initiatives aim to enhance the electricity service environment, promoting energy efficiency and the use of green electricity, which may benefit companies in the sector [1] Group 3 - In 2024, multiple policies are expected to create a stable market environment for renewable energy operators, leading to a stabilization in the industry [2] - The upcoming national energy work conference in 2025 is anticipated to further integrate renewable energy into the electricity market [2] - The market has likely priced in expectations for electricity volume and pricing in the renewable energy sector, with potential positive changes from green certificates and subsidies [2]

Group 1: Strategic Partnerships - In December 2024, GCL-Poly Energy Technology Co., Ltd. signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Ant Group in Suzhou, focusing on distributed photovoltaic power stations, energy storage stations, and comprehensive energy services [2] - The partnership aims to enhance the digitalization of the energy internet and significantly improve the liquidity of energy assets [2] Group 2: Real World Assets (RWA) Project - The RWA project involves approximately 82 MW of "Xinyangguang" household photovoltaic assets in Hubei and Hunan provinces, valued at around 200 million RMB, marking the world's first photovoltaic asset RWA [2] - This project is the largest in terms of value in China and is expected to yield stable returns [2] Group 3: Market Impact and Advantages - RWA provides a decentralized market opportunity, facilitating efficient connections between domestic green assets and overseas funds, thus promoting sustainable economic development [2] - Compared to traditional investment methods like stocks and REITs, RWA offers lower volatility and is less affected by macroeconomic factors [2][3] Group 4: RWA vs. REITs - RWA has advantages over REITs, including: - Issuance efficiency through smart contracts, significantly reducing the issuance cycle compared to traditional REITs [3] - Greater asset adaptability, focusing on the credibility and stability of asset returns [3] - Cross-border capital connectivity, allowing global investors to access Chinese renewable energy assets [3] Group 5: Asset Monitoring and Market Competition - Project assets can be monitored in real-time on the blockchain, ensuring transparency and stability in energy generation [3] - The RWA market is still emerging in China, with significant activity in Hong Kong and Singapore, where various financial institutions are already involved in RWA issuance [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the industry [5] Core Insights - The introduction of the Stablecoin Ordinance in Hong Kong marks a significant step towards financial innovation while ensuring stability in the digital asset sector [1][3] - Stablecoins serve as a bridge between traditional finance and the crypto ecosystem, providing stability and liquidity, which are essential for broader adoption [2][12] - The RWA (Real World Asset) market is rapidly expanding, with a total market size reaching approximately $23 billion, and is expected to grow significantly in the coming years [4][8][47] Summary by Sections Stablecoin Overview - Stablecoins are digital assets designed to maintain value stability by pegging their price to fiat currencies like the US dollar, addressing the volatility of traditional cryptocurrencies [2][12] - The main types of stablecoins include fiat-backed, crypto-backed, commodity-backed, algorithmic, and hybrid models, with USDT and USDC being the most prominent [21][22] Hong Kong Stablecoin Legislation - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) initiated public consultations on stablecoin regulation in early 2022, leading to the formal introduction of the Stablecoin Ordinance in May 2025 [3][26][31] - The ordinance requires stablecoin issuers to obtain a license from the HKMA, ensuring that reserve assets are fully backed and regularly audited [3][39] Globalization of Debt and Stablecoins - The RWA market is experiencing rapid growth, with significant projects being launched in various sectors, including energy and agriculture [4][41][42] - Major players like Circle are planning to go public, indicating strong market interest and potential for further expansion in the stablecoin sector [38][40] Beneficiaries in the Industry - Companies involved in stablecoin infrastructure include ZhongAn Online, Sifang Jichuang, and others, while RWA projects are supported by firms like Longxin Group and GCL-Poly Energy [51]

Group 1 - The A-share power sector showed strong performance at the beginning of trading, with notable gains in stocks such as South Network Energy and Guangdong Power A reaching the daily limit [1] - Companies like Xiexin Energy Technology, Jiangsu New Energy, Shenzhen Nanshan A, and Jiuzhou Group also experienced significant increases in their stock prices [1]

证券代码：002015 证券简称：协鑫能科 公告编号：2025-050 上述担保事项已经公司于 2024 年 11 月 11 日召开的公司 2024 年第五次临时 股东大会审议通过。 了《关于 2025 年度对外担保额度预计的议案》。董事会同意 2025 年度公司（含 控股子公司）在公司及下属公司申请金融机构授信及日常经营需要时为其提供对 外担保，担保金额上限为 336.69 亿元人民币，担保方式包括但不限于保证担保、 资产抵押、质押等；如果公司及下属公司在申请金融机构授信及日常经营需要时 引入第三方机构为其提供担保，则公司（含控股子公司）可为第三方机构提供相 应的反担保。公司（含控股子公司）对合并报表范围内子公司提供担保额度为 过 117.42 亿元人民币，为资产负债率高于 70%的子公司提供担保的额度不超过 民币；公司（含控股子公司）对合营或联营公司提供担保额度为 5.58 亿元人民 币。 协鑫能源科技股份有限公司 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假 记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 一、担保情况概述 召开第八届董事会第二十六次会议，审议通过了《关于 2024 年度对外担保额度 ...

证券代码：002015 证券简称：协鑫能科 公告编号：2025-050 一、担保情况概述 上述担保事项已经公司于 2024 年 5 月 16 日召开的 2023 年年度股东大会审 议通过。 协鑫能源科技股份有限公司 关于对控股子公司及参股公司提供担保的进展公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假 记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 2、公司于 2024 年 10 月 24 日召开第八届董事会第三十三次会议，审议通过 了《关于增加 2024 年度对参股公司担保额度预计的议案》。为满足公司参股公司 业务发展资金需要，董事会同意对全资子公司协鑫智慧能源（苏州）有限公司（以 下简称"协鑫智慧能源"）间接参股的萧县鑫生新能源有限公司、上海鑫立恒新 能源有限公司和上海开鑫建新能源有限公司在申请金融机构授信及日常经营需 要时，按持股比例为其提供对外担保，预计担保总额不超过 5,500 万元，担保方 式包括但不限于保证担保、资产抵押、质押等。 1、协鑫能源科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2024 年 4 月 24 日 召开第八届董事会第二十六次会议，审议通过了《关于 2024 年度对外担保额 ...

证券代码：002015 证券简称：协鑫能科 公告编号：2025-049 协鑫能源科技股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会决议公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假 记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 特别提示： 1、本次股东大会未出现否决提案的情形； 2、本次股东大会未涉及变更以往股东大会已通过的决议。 一、会议召开和出席情况 （一）会议召开情况 1、会议召开的日期、时间： （1）现场会议时间：2025年5月20日（周二）14:00 （2）网络投票时间：2025年5月20日 其中，①通过深圳证券交易所交易系统进行网络投票的具体时间为：2025 年5月20日9:15—9:25，9:30—11:30和13:00—15:00；②通过深圳证券交易所互联 网投票系统进行网络投票的具体时间为：2025年5月20日9:15至2025年5月20日 15:00的任意时间。 2、现场会议地点：江苏省苏州市工业园区新庆路28号会议室（协鑫能源中 心）。 6、本次会议的召集、召开与表决程序符合《公司法》《上市公司股东会规 则》《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则（2025年修订）》等法律、法规、规范性文 件及《 ...

国浩律师（北京）事务所 关于协鑫能源科技股份有限公司 国浩京律字[2025]第 0037 号 致：协鑫能源科技股份有限公司 根据协鑫能源科技股份有限公司（下称"公司"）的委托，并依据《中华人 民共和国公司法》（下称"《公司法》"）、《中华人民共和国证券法》（下称"《证券 法》"）和中国证券监督管理委员会发布的《上市公司股东会规则》（下称"《股东 会规则》"）、《上市公司治理准则》（下称"《治理准则》"）等法律、行政法规、规 范性文件以及《协鑫能源科技股份有限公司章程》（下称"《公司章程》"）、《协鑫 能源科技股份有限公司股东大会议事规则》（下称"《股东大会议事规则》"）的规 定，国浩律师（北京）事务所（下称"本所"）指派律师出席了公司 2024 年年度 股东大会（下称"本次股东大会"），现就公司本次股东大会召开的有关事宜出具 本法律意见书。 本所同意将本法律意见书随公司本次股东大会的决议一起予以公告，并依法 对本所出具的法律意见承担相应的责任。 本所律师仅对本次股东大会的召集和召开程序、本次股东大会召集人和出席 会议人员的资格、本次股东大会审议的议案、本次股东大会的表决程序和表决结 果发表意见。本法律意见书仅 ...

中国国际金融股份有限公司 关于协鑫能源科技股份有限公司 使用部分募集资金对子公司提供借款以实施募投项目 的专项核查意见 中国国际金融股份有限公司（以下简称"中金公司"或"保荐机构"）作为协鑫 能源科技股份有限公司（以下简称"协鑫能科"或"公司"）的持续督导机构，根据 《证券发行上市保荐业务管理办法》《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》和《深圳 证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 13 号——保荐业务》《深圳证券交易所上市 公司自律监管指引第 1 号——主板上市公司规范运作》等有关法律法规和规范性 文件的要求，中金公司及其指定保荐代表人对本次使用部分募集资金对子公司提 供借款以实施募投项目事项进行了专项核查，核查情况与意见如下： 一、募集资金的情况概述 （一）募集资金基本情况 经中国证券监督管理委员会出具的《关于核准协鑫能源科技股份有限公司非 公开发行股票的批复》（证监许可[2021]3732号），核准公司非公开发行不超过 405,738,393股新股。公司以每股人民币13.90元的价格向14名特定投资者非公开 发行人民币普通股（A股）270,863,302股。公司本次非公开发行募集资金总额为 人民币3,764,999 ...