Group 1: Core Insights - The 2025 annual performance reports of 10 listed banks in A-shares show a year-on-year increase in net profit and stable asset growth, with some banks achieving double-digit growth in key sector loan balances [1][2] - The reported banks include four joint-stock banks, five city commercial banks, and one rural commercial bank, all of which have demonstrated revenue and net profit growth [2][3] Group 2: Financial Performance - Among the joint-stock banks, China Merchants Bank leads with a net profit of 150.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.21%, while Shanghai Pudong Development Bank shows a remarkable growth of 10.52% [2][3] - City commercial banks and rural commercial banks also reported revenue and net profit growth, with Ningbo Bank and Nanjing Bank showing significant increases in revenue [2][3] Group 3: Asset Quality and Risk Management - The asset quality of the 10 listed banks remains stable, with non-performing loan ratios ranging from 0.76% to 1.26%, and several banks have seen a decrease in their non-performing loan ratios compared to the previous year [7] - The overall provision coverage ratio has declined for most banks, indicating a strategic release of provisions to support net profit while maintaining a solid risk buffer [7]

查看完整报告 点击注册小程序 特别申明： 2025年青岛银行营收、归母净利润同比增速分别为8%、21.7%，增速较前三季度分别提升3、6.2pct。4Q 单季营收、归母净利润增速分别为18.2%、47.8%，环比3Q25提升18.4、33.9pct，同比提升9.7、3.3pct， 4Q营收、盈利表现亮眼，全年业绩实现"稳中有进、进中提质"，三年战略规划圆满收官。 资产扩张强度提升，贷款保持双位数高增 年末青岛银行总资产、贷款同比增速分别为18.1%、16.5%，增速较3Q末分别提升3.7、3.2pct。公司全年 贷款新增规模563亿，较2024年同比多增157亿；其中4Q季内新增217亿，同比多增121亿，融资需求不足 背景下，公司贷款投放力度仍维持较高水平，预计"开门红"工作靠前发力，储备项目"早投放早收益"。 存款稳步增长，负债来源多元化增长 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 annual performance reports of A-share listed banks indicate a general increase in net profit and asset scale, with many banks showing significant growth in key sector loans, despite a decline in provision coverage ratios [1][2][3]. Group 1: Net Profit Growth - All 10 disclosed banks reported year-on-year growth in net profit, with notable performances from specific banks: China Merchants Bank led with a net profit of 150.18 billion yuan, up 1.21% year-on-year, while Shanghai Pudong Development Bank showed a remarkable increase of 10.52% [2][3]. - Among the city commercial banks and rural commercial banks, all reported both revenue and net profit growth, with Ningbo Bank and Nanjing Bank achieving significant revenue figures of 71.97 billion yuan and 55.54 billion yuan, respectively [2][3]. Group 2: Asset Scale and Quality - The total assets of the 10 listed banks showed steady growth, with several joint-stock banks reaching new milestones; for instance, China CITIC Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank both surpassed 1 trillion yuan in total assets [4]. - The asset quality remained robust, with non-performing loan (NPL) ratios ranging from 0.76% to 1.26%, and several banks, including Ningbo Bank and Hangzhou Bank, maintaining the lowest NPL ratios at 0.76% [6][7]. Group 3: Loan Growth in Key Sectors - City commercial banks demonstrated strong loan growth, with Ningbo Bank and Xiamen Bank reporting loan growth rates of 17.43% and 18.39%, respectively, surpassing their total asset growth rates [5]. - Specific sectors such as green and technology loans saw significant increases, with Xiamen Bank's green loans growing by 68.55% year-on-year, indicating a focus on strategic lending [5].

本文字数：2200，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 亓宁 2026.01. 29 1月29日，A股市场热点快速轮动，银行股迎来久违行情，中证银行指数全天上涨1.55%，多数个股 飘红。其中，刚刚披露业绩快报的青岛银行强势封涨停，渝农商行、宁波银行、江苏银行、齐鲁银行 等多股涨幅超过3%。 进入2026年以来，银行股整体呈震荡下跌态势，中证银行指数累计跌6.4%，同期上证指数上涨 4.77%。随着市场风格切换和财报季临近，银行股能否重拾涨势备受关注。截至29日，已有10家A 股上市银行披露业绩快报，营收和利润增速整体仍处下行通道，但已有不少边际改善信号，机构间分 化明显。 青岛银行涨停 周四早盘，中证银行指数一度触及6969.87低点，创下2025年4月以来新低，但随后短线拉升，全 天涨幅达1.55%。在31个申万一级行业中，银行板块当天表现排在第八位。 区域银行是当天银行行情的"主角"。整体来看，当天除农业银行、中信银行股价下跌外，其余40只 银行股全部飘红，十余只个股涨幅超过2%，主要为城农商行。 | 银行 | 营业收入 | 同比 | 归母净利润 | 同比 | 2024年同比 | 区间涨跌幅 | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The performance of A-share listed banks shows resilience despite challenges such as declining interest rates and narrowing interest margins, with all 10 banks reporting positive growth in net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025 [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - As of January 29, 2026, 10 A-share listed banks reported their 2025 performance, with 9 banks achieving both revenue and net profit growth [1]. - Qingdao Bank led with a 21.66% increase in net profit, reaching 5.188 billion yuan, while its revenue grew by 7.97% to 1.457 billion yuan [1]. - Hangzhou Bank and Pudong Development Bank also showed strong net profit growth rates of 12.05% and 10.52%, respectively [2]. Group 2: Asset Growth - All 10 banks reported positive growth in total assets for 2025, with four banks reaching new asset scale milestones [2]. - China Merchants Bank's total assets exceeded 13 trillion yuan, making it the largest among the disclosed banks, while Industrial Bank reached 11 trillion yuan [2]. - City commercial banks demonstrated significant asset growth, with Nanjing Bank and Ningbo Bank increasing their total assets by 16.63% and 16.11%, respectively [2]. Group 3: Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratios of the 10 banks remained low, with several banks reporting stable or slightly declining rates [3]. - Ningbo Bank and Hangzhou Bank had NPL ratios of 0.76%, while Qingdao Bank's NPL ratio decreased to 0.97% [3]. - The provision coverage ratios, although slightly decreased, remained at sufficient levels, with Hangzhou Bank exceeding 500% [3]. Group 4: Strategic Responses - Banks are adapting to industry challenges by optimizing their income structure and focusing on middle business income sources [4]. - City commercial banks and joint-stock banks are actively pursuing new growth engines through specialized business development, particularly in technology and green finance [4]. - Despite positive profit growth, many banks face pressure on return on equity (ROE) due to asset scale expansion [4][5]. Group 5: Market Outlook - Analysts suggest that the banking sector's investment logic has shifted from "valuation recovery" to "dividend returns + profit resilience" [6]. - City commercial banks and rural commercial banks are expected to outperform the industry due to their regional advantages and understanding of local financial needs [5][6].

1月29日，A股市场热点快速轮动，银行股迎来久违行情，中证银行指数全天上涨1.55%，多数个股飘 红。其中，刚刚披露业绩快报的青岛银行强势封涨停，渝农商行、宁波银行、江苏银行、齐鲁银行等多 股涨幅超过3%。 进入2026年以来，银行股整体呈震荡下跌态势，中证银行指数累计跌6.4%，同期上证指数上涨4.77%。 随着市场风格切换和财报季临近，银行股能否重拾涨势备受关注。截至29日，已有10家A股上市银行披 露业绩快报，营收和利润增速整体仍处下行通道，但已有不少边际改善信号，机构间分化明显。 青岛银行涨停 周四早盘，中证银行指数一度触及6969.87低点，创下2025年4月以来新低，但随后短线拉升，全天涨幅 达1.55%。在31个申万一级行业中，银行板块当天表现排在第八位。 区域银行是当天银行行情的"主角"。整体来看，当天除农业银行、中信银行股价下跌外，其余40只银行 股全部飘红，十余只个股涨幅超过2%，主要为城农商行。 | 银行 | 营业收入 | 同比 | 归母净利润 | 同比 | 2024年同比 | 区间涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The performance indicators of the banking industry in 2025 show significant improvement, with operational trends becoming more favorable and asset quality continuously optimizing [3]. Revenue Performance - As of January 29, 2026, among the 10 listed banks that disclosed their 2025 performance reports, 9 banks reported revenue growth, while only one bank (CITIC Bank) experienced a decline [5]. - Among the four major joint-stock banks, three achieved total revenues exceeding 200 billion yuan, with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank leading in growth at 1.88%, followed by Industrial Bank at 0.24%, and China Merchants Bank at 0.01%. CITIC Bank reported a revenue decline of 0.55% [5][6]. Net Profit Growth - All 10 listed banks reported positive growth in net profit attributable to shareholders in 2025, with 9 banks achieving both revenue and profit growth, indicating overall stable performance [8]. - China Merchants Bank led with a net profit of 150.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.21%. Industrial Bank followed with a net profit of 77.47 billion yuan, up 0.34%, while CITIC Bank reported a net profit of 70.62 billion yuan, up 2.98%. Shanghai Pudong Development Bank's net profit grew significantly by 10.52% to 50.02 billion yuan [8][10]. Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio among the 10 banks showed a general decline, with five banks reducing their NPL ratios compared to the previous year, while three remained stable and two saw slight increases [12]. - The overall NPL ratio for the banks improved, with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank showing the most significant decline of 0.1 percentage points to 1.26%. China Merchants Bank and CITIC Bank both decreased by 0.01 percentage points to 0.94% and 1.15%, respectively [12][15]. - The provision coverage ratio saw a general decline, with eight banks reporting lower ratios compared to the previous year, although the overall provision cushion remains adequate [13]. Future Outlook - The banking sector is expected to benefit from monetary policy easing, which may alleviate margin pressures and support profit growth through liability optimization and business structure adjustments [18]. - Banks are focusing on quality and efficiency in operations, with an emphasis on risk management and customer base strengthening as they navigate ongoing industry challenges [18].

不良率低于1%，资产质量持续向好。青岛银行不良贷款实现额率"双降"，截至2025 年末，青岛银行不 良贷款率0.97%，首次降至1%以下，分别较24 年末、25Q3 末下降17BP、13BP，延续下行趋势。2025 年末不良贷款余额38.41 亿元，较上年末减少0.32 亿元。2025 年末拨备覆盖率升至292.30%，同比提高 50.98 个百分点，接近300%的高位水平，风险缓冲垫持续增厚，资产质量管控成效显著。我们认为，青 岛银行推进重点领域的清收，提升前端管控化解能力，严控新增不良，不良指标有望持续加快改善。资 本层面，2025Q3 末，青岛银行核心一级资本充足率、一级资本充足率、资本充足率分别为8.75%、 10.18%、13.14%，分别较25H 末下滑0.30pct、0.34pct、0.38pct。我们认为，青岛银行推进资本集约型 发展模式，坚持轻资本转型发展，资本使用效能提升，通过利润留存的增加进一步夯实内源性资本补 充。 事件：1月28日晚，青岛银行发布 2025 年业绩快报：2025年，实现营业收入145.73 亿元，同比增长 7.97%；归母净利润51.88 亿元，同比增长21.66%。 ...

证券研究报告 公司研究 [Table_ReportType] 公司点评报告 [Table_StockAndRank] 青岛银行(002948) | | | | | | 绩、资产质量全维度向好 [Table_Author] 张晓辉 银行业分析师 执业编号：S1500523080008 邮 箱：zhangxiaohui@cindasc.com 相关研究 [Table_OtherReport] 青岛银行 2025 三季报点评：扩规模、 调结构、降成本，不良指标持续优化 青岛银行 2025 一季报点评：息差逆势 提升，业绩突出、不良再降 青岛银行 2024 年报点评：规模、效益 与质量协同跃升 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦 B座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 青岛银行 2025 年业绩快报点评：规模、业 [Table_ReportDate] 2026 年 01 月 29 日 [Table_S [Table_S 事件：ummar 1ummar 月 28y]y]日晚，青岛银行发布 2025 年业绩快报：2025 年，实 ...

青岛银行（002948.SZ）：不良双降、拨 备提升，盈利大幅改善 ——2025 年业绩快报点评 资产质量继续改善，不良实现"双降"，拨备覆盖率提升。2025 年末，青岛 银行不良贷款余额 38.41 亿、环比减少 2.88 亿；不良贷款率为 0.97%，环比 下降 3bp。拨备覆盖率 292.3%，环比提高 22.3 pct。青岛银行本轮资产质量 指标改善始于 2024 年一季度，近两年不良率生成率降至 0.5%左右，不良贷 款率自 2023 年末 1.18%下降 21bp，不良贷款额仅增加 3 亿。主要得益于制 造业、基建、地产等对公贷款不良率下降。拨备余额较 2023 年末增加 32.3 亿，拨备覆盖率提升 66.3pct，拨备安全垫持续夯实。从前瞻性指标来看，公 司关注贷款率低位平稳（25Q3 末为 0.55%、较年初下降 1bp），逾期贷款率 稳中有降（25H1 末为 1.24%，较年初下降 18bp），潜在不良生成压力不大。 从不良认定标准来看，公司 25H1 末 90 天以上逾期/不良为 82.2%，不良认定 标准严格。 事件：1 月 29 日，青岛银行发布 2025 年业绩快报，2025 年实 ...