| | √特定对象调研 □分析师会议 | | --- | --- | | 投资者关系 | □媒体采访 □业绩说明会 | | 活动类别 | □新闻发布会 □路演活动 | | | □现场参观 □其他： 广发证券 倪军、王宇，国泰海通证券 马婷婷，东方证券 屈 | | | 俊，浙商证券 梁凤洁、徐安妮，招商证券 王先爽、文雪阳， 长江证券 马祥云、谢金彤，兴业证券 陈绍兴、曹欣童，光 | | | 大证券 董文欣，东兴证券 林瑾璐，中邮证券 张银新，华 | | 参与单位名称 | 创证券 贾靖、林宛慧，中泰证券 邓美君，国盛证券 朱广 | | 及人员姓名 | 越，西部证券 程宵凯、喻麟靖，国海证券 徐凝碧，华福证 | | | 券 付思雨，开源证券 丁黄石，国寿资产 崔维，中信资管 曾 | | | 征，方正证券 赵大晖，信达澳亚 陈建宇，泰康资产 李鑫， | | | 华安基金 郭昶皓，工银瑞信基金 袁路欣，国泰基金 王韶 | | | 怀，海富通基金 贝敏，鹏华基金 张沁萱，易方达基金 张 | | | 心怡，平安基金 解舒宇，中欧基金 陈巍等。 | | 时间 | 2025 年 11 月 14 日（星期五）14:00-15: ...

"无论AI（人工智能）如何强大，最终都必须坚持人机协同与流程回滚，确保每一项决策责任明确到人。"青岛银行首席信息官杨斌在2025金融街论坛年会 ·AI+金融专题论坛上，接受经济观察报在内的媒体采访时表示。 杨斌表示，AI的到来，正在深刻改变银行的核心职能。在AI的应用层面，中小银行不能盲目跟风，而应找准方向，结合自身区域特色明确发展路径。 核心能量引擎 在杨斌看来，作为信息技术应用较充分的行业，银行业已从传统"计算"时代迈入"智能"时代。AI不再局限于交易处理、数据存储等基础职能，而是深度渗透 到用户体验优化、产品流程升级和场景生态构建等核心环节，成为驱动银行经营发展的"核心能量引擎"。 杨斌表示，AI对银行业的影响是革命性的。过去，计算机技术主要帮助银行提升效率；如今，AI不仅能进一步提效，还能优化服务体验、提升经营效益， 甚至重塑金融业务底层逻辑。"传统存贷汇业务是行业标配，未来银行的核心竞争力将聚焦于用户信任与口碑，而AI正是构筑这一竞争力的关键要素。"他强 调，AI不再是可有可无的辅助工具，而是需要深度融入银行 DNA的"核心能量引擎"。 然而，当前银行业的AI应用，尤其是对于中小银行而言，仍处于探索 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the banking sector, but it provides detailed insights into dividend yields and distribution processes, which can inform investment decisions. Core Insights - The report outlines the latest dividend yields and mid-term dividend processes for A and H shares of listed banks, emphasizing the importance of accurately calculating dynamic dividend yields to avoid discrepancies across periods [1][2]. - It details the two processes for mid-term dividends following the 2023 revision of the regulatory guidelines, highlighting the conventional and simplified processes for implementing mid-term dividends [2]. - The report provides a comprehensive overview of key dates related to dividend distribution for both A and H shares, including the importance of purchasing shares before the ex-dividend date to qualify for dividends [3][4]. Summary by Sections Dynamic Dividend Yield Calculation - A simplified yet accurate method for calculating dynamic dividend yield is introduced, defined as "rolling 12-month EPS * cash dividend rate / share price," which helps avoid issues related to overlapping or missing annual and mid-term dividends [1]. - The report calculates the cash dividend rate using a standardized approach across different banks, resulting in a clear comparison of dividend yields as of November 13, 2025 [1]. Mid-Term Dividend Processes - The report explains the two processes for mid-term dividends: the conventional process requiring shareholder approval and a simplified process allowing for quicker implementation [2]. - The simplified process is designed to enhance flexibility for companies in distributing mid-term dividends, thereby improving shareholder returns [2]. Dividend Distribution Key Dates - For A shares, investors must purchase shares before the ex-dividend date to receive dividends on the same day, while H shares typically see a delay of about one month for dividend payments [3][4]. - The report outlines the differences in the dividend distribution timeline between A and H shares, emphasizing the need for investors to be aware of these timelines to maximize their returns [3][4]. Mid-Term Dividend Progress - As of November 13, 2025, 31 A-share banks have confirmed mid-term dividends, while 11 H-share banks have also confirmed their dividend distributions [9][11]. - The report categorizes banks based on their dividend status, detailing those that have implemented dividends, those that are pending, and those that have opted not to distribute dividends [9][10][11]. - It highlights that the end of 2025 and early 2026 is expected to be a peak period for mid-term dividend distributions, suggesting potential investment opportunities for dividend-seeking investors [11].

Core Insights - In the second half of this year, institutions have actively researched and tracked the operational status of listed banks, with 748 institutions conducting 133 investigations into 23 listed banks as of November 13 [1][2] - The focus of these investigations has been primarily on city commercial banks and rural commercial banks, with key areas of interest including net interest margin trends, non-interest income trends, and capital replenishment [1][2] Group 1: Institutional Research - The majority of institutions conducting research on listed banks are fund companies and securities firms, accounting for 53% of the total [2] - Jiangsu Bank emerged as the most popular among institutions, receiving 83 investigations, followed by Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank and Ningbo Bank with 76 and 75 investigations respectively [2] - Ruifeng Bank had the highest number of total investigations at 22 [2] Group 2: Net Interest Margin Trends - Net interest margin has been a focal point for institutions, with some listed banks showing signs of stabilization or slight recovery compared to the previous year [2] - Several banks reported successful measures to reduce funding costs, such as exiting high-cost deposits and enhancing the absorption of low-cost current deposits [3] - Xiamen Bank reported a 4 basis point increase in net interest margin to 1.08% in the first half of the year, with continued stabilization in the third quarter [3] Group 3: Debt Market Analysis - The bond market has shown a volatile trend this year, impacting the investment income of some listed banks, particularly city and rural commercial banks [4] - Banks are focusing on their investment strategies in the bond market, with a cautious approach to market trends and adjustments in trading positions [4] - Shanghai Bank plans to enhance its market analysis capabilities and maintain flexibility in its investment strategies to mitigate risks from market interest rate fluctuations [4] Group 4: Non-Interest Income and Capital Replenishment - Many banks noted changes in non-interest income, particularly in net income from fees and commissions, which have been affected by regulatory requirements on self-managed wealth management [6] - Banks are exploring various methods for capital replenishment, combining internal capital accumulation with external sources to strengthen their capital base [6]

Core Insights - Institutions are actively researching the operational status of listed banks in the second half of the year, with 748 institutions conducting 133 investigations into 23 listed banks, primarily focusing on city commercial banks and rural commercial banks [1][2] Group 1: Institutional Research - The majority of institutions conducting research are fund companies and securities firms, accounting for 53% of the total [2] - Jiangsu Bank is the most popular among institutions, receiving 83 investigations, followed by Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank and Ningbo Bank with 76 and 75 investigations respectively [2] - Ruifeng Bank leads in total investigation counts with 22 [2] Group 2: Net Interest Margin Trends - Net interest margin (NIM) has stabilized for some listed banks, with a slight year-on-year recovery noted [2] - Several banks have reported success in reducing funding costs, which alleviates downward pressure on NIM by exiting high-cost deposits and enhancing low-cost deposit absorption [2][3] - Xiamen Bank reported a 4 basis point increase in NIM to 1.08% in the first half of the year, with continued stabilization in the third quarter [3] Group 3: Debt Market Analysis - The bond market has shown volatility this year, impacting investment income for some banks, particularly city and rural commercial banks [4] - Banks are adjusting their investment strategies in response to market conditions, with a focus on defensive strategies and selective trading opportunities [4] - Shanghai Bank aims to enhance market analysis and maintain flexibility in its investment strategies while managing interest rate risks [4] Group 4: Non-Interest Income and Capital Supplementation - Non-interest income, particularly from fees and commissions, has been affected by regulatory requirements on self-managed wealth management products [5] - Banks are exploring ways to supplement capital through internal accumulation and external sources to strengthen their capital base [5] - Qingdao Bank focuses on standardized fixed-income securities and emphasizes duration management to ensure steady growth in bond investment income [5]

Core Insights - Recent surge in share buybacks by multiple A-share listed banks indicates a strong confidence from various funding sources in the banking sector [1] Group 1: Share Buybacks by Bank Executives - Local commercial banks' board members and senior management have become the main force behind the share buybacks, demonstrating confidence in their own banks [2] - Qilu Bank disclosed that its board and senior management plan to buy back shares from September 16 to December 31, with a total buyback amount of approximately 3.15 million yuan, accounting for 90% of the planned buyback amount [2] Group 2: Significant Share Purchases by Major Shareholders - Xiamen Bank announced that its board and senior management have cumulatively bought back 254,400 shares for a total of 1.6857 million yuan, completing their buyback plan [5] - Qingdao Bank's major shareholder, Guoxin Chanin Holdings, increased its stake by acquiring 243 million H-shares from September 15 to November 5, amounting to 957 million yuan, thus becoming the largest shareholder with a 19.17% stake [5][6] Group 3: Insurance Capital Involvement - Insurance funds have significantly increased their allocation to the banking sector since the third quarter, with Ping An Life raising its stake in Postal Savings Bank to 16.01% after investing approximately 7.068 million HKD [8] - China Ping An also announced an increase in its holdings of Postal Savings Bank H-shares, raising its stake from 6.09% to 17.01% after investing about 3.441 million HKD [8] - Other insurance companies have also made notable investments in various banks, indicating a trend of insurance capital favoring the banking sector due to its high dividend characteristics [9]

Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Outperform" [2] Core Viewpoints - The overall operating income, pre-provision profit, and net profit growth rates for listed banks in the first three quarters of 2025 are 0.91%, 0.56%, and 1.48% respectively, indicating a recovery in performance driven by scale and an ongoing improvement in fee income [4][12] - The growth rate of interest-earning assets for listed banks is 9.40% year-on-year, with loans and debt investments increasing by 7.83% and 13.94% respectively [4][5] - The net interest margin for listed banks is stable at 1.35%, with a slight decline in state-owned banks, while other types of banks have stabilized [5] - Non-interest income has increased by 5.02% year-on-year, although it has seen a quarter-on-quarter decline due to adjustments in the bond market [5] - The asset quality is improving, with the non-performing loan ratio at 1.23%, showing a slight decrease from the previous half-year [5] Summary by Sections 1. Performance Recovery Driven by Scale and Fee Improvement - In the first three quarters of 2025, listed banks showed a growth in operating income, pre-provision profit, and net profit, with respective growth rates of 0.91%, 0.56%, and 1.48% [12] - City commercial banks outperformed other types of banks, while state-owned banks also showed positive growth [12] 2. Growth of Interest-Earning Assets and Slower Expansion of Liabilities - The year-on-year growth rate of interest-earning assets for listed banks is 9.40%, with loans and debt investments increasing by 7.83% and 13.94% respectively [4][5] 3. Stabilization of Net Interest Margin - The net interest margin for listed banks is stable at 1.35%, with a slight decline in state-owned banks [5] 4. Non-Interest Income Performance Affected by Bond Market Adjustments - Non-interest income increased by 5.02% year-on-year, but saw a quarter-on-quarter decline due to bond market adjustments [5] 5. Improvement in Asset Quality and Declining Credit Costs - The non-performing loan ratio for listed banks is 1.23%, showing a slight decrease from the previous half-year, with a significant decline in credit costs [5][12] 6. Investment Recommendations - Focus on banks with significant deposit maturities and potential for interest margin improvement, such as Chongqing Bank, China Merchants Bank, and Bank of Communications [6] - Attention to city commercial banks that will benefit from improvements in fixed asset investment, such as Jiangsu Bank, Qilu Bank, and Qingdao Bank [6]

"依托中国外汇交易中心的X-Swap交易系统和上海清算所的中央对手清算机制，标准化利率衍生品合约 高度标准化和交易清算一体化，显著提升交易与清算效率；中央对手清算模式大幅降低对手方风 险。"相关人士介绍称，结合两家金融市场基础设施的市场辐射力与优势，市场主体有望进一步提升标 准化利率衍生品的交易透明度与市场流动性。 编辑：王菁 据了解，青岛银行作为银行间本币市场活跃交易机构，此次业务落地对其运用利率衍生品进行风险管理 具有重要意义。一方面，助力精准管理利率债券及同业存单的利率风险，完善债券交易类业务产品体 系，同时与现券市场紧密联动，有效促进价格发现。另一方面，深化与上海清算所及中国外汇交易中心 等金融市场基础设施的合作，夯实市场参与根基，提高自身服务实体经济效能，为金融市场高质量发展 贡献力量。 新华财经北京11月12日电 近日，青岛银行落地银行间标准债券远期和标准利率互换交易及清算业务， 积极参与银行间利率衍生品创新业务，持续丰富其利率风险管理工具箱。 ...

中国经济网北京11月12日讯 西安银行(600928.SH)今日收报4.11元，跌幅0.72%。青岛银行 (002948.SZ)今日收报5.08元，跌幅0.59%。杭州银行(600926.SH)今日收报16.15元，跌幅0.43%。南 京银行(601009.SH)今日收报11.59元，跌幅0.43%。 （责任编辑：徐自立） 今日，银行板块涨0.28%，西安银行、青岛银行、杭州银行、南京银行为银行板块跌幅最大的4家 公司。 ...

Core Insights - Multiple A-share listed banks have seen significant share purchases by executives and major shareholders since 2025, indicating confidence in the banking sector's long-term value [1][5] - Recent quarterly reports show that most city commercial banks have stabilized and improved their net interest margins compared to the end of the first half of the year [1] Group 1: Shareholder Activity - Over 10 banks have received share purchases from shareholders or executives, including Xiamen Bank, Suzhou Bank, Chengdu Bank, Chongqing Bank, Shanghai Bank, Everbright Bank, Lanzhou Bank, Postal Savings Bank, and Wuxi Bank, with city commercial banks being the majority [1] - On November 7, Qilu Bank reported that its directors, supervisors, and senior executives had collectively increased their holdings by approximately 3.15 million yuan, accounting for 90% of the planned increase [3] - Qingdao Bank's major shareholder, Guoxin Chanin Holdings, increased its stake through the Hong Kong Stock Connect, raising its total shareholding to 15.42%, making it the largest shareholder [5] Group 2: Financial Performance - Among the 42 listed banks, 35 reported a year-on-year increase in net profit for the first three quarters, with seven banks achieving double-digit growth, including Qingdao Bank, Qilu Bank, Hangzhou Bank, Jiangyin Bank, Changshu Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, and Chongqing Bank [5] - The recent quarterly reports reflect a positive performance for banks this year, contributing to market confidence [5]