Core Viewpoint - Semiconductor equipment stocks, including ASML Holdings, KLA, and Lam Research, experienced significant declines due to fears of a tariff-induced recession and increasing trade tensions with China [1][4][6] Group 1: Market Reactions - ASML Holdings, KLA, and Lam Research saw their shares drop by 6.71%, 4.63%, and 6.58% respectively, reflecting a broader sell-off in semiconductor stocks [1] - The market is reacting negatively to comments from President Trump regarding potential recessions linked to tariffs, which has impacted economically sensitive stocks, particularly in the tech sector [4][6] Group 2: Trade Tensions and China - Tariffs on China complicate the semiconductor market as China is a major buyer of chips and is investing heavily in domestic semiconductor production [2][7] - China's development of alternatives to extreme ultraviolet (EUV) technology poses a threat to ASML, which currently holds a monopoly in this area [3][11] Group 3: Technological Developments - China has reportedly increased its use of domestic chipmaking tools to 13.6% last year, indicating progress in its semiconductor capabilities [10] - The introduction of laser-induced discharge plasma (LDP) technology in China could signal advancements in producing leading-edge semiconductors, although it remains uncertain if it can match EUV technology [11][14] Group 4: Historical Context and Future Outlook - Historical trends show that semiconductor stocks have previously rebounded after similar sell-offs during trade wars, suggesting potential long-term buying opportunities [13][16] - Despite current market conditions, megatrends such as cloud computing, remote work, and AI are expected to support growth in chip and semiconductor equipment stocks moving forward [15][16]

文 ｜ 徐涛 王子源 夏胤磊 ASML计划在北京建设维修中心，其中包括零部件的本土化采购，我们预计将利好国内光刻机零部 件公司。我们认为光刻机作为半导体领域核心"卡脖子"环节之一，国产替代势在必行，市场信心将 持续增强。我们持续看好国产光刻机及先进制程产业链。 ▍ ASML计划在北京建设维修中心，其中包括零部件的本土化采购，我们预计将利好国内光刻机 零部件公司。 ▍ 风险因素： 技术路线革新，先进技术创新不及预期，国际产业环境变化和贸易摩擦加剧风险，政策支持力度 不及预期，下游需求波动等。 ▍ 投资策略： 2 0 2 5年3月5日，ASML公布了以"携手推进技术向新"为主题的2 0 2 4年度报告，其中提到2 0 2 5年 拟布局北京维修中心、缓解出口管制对中国大陆客户设备维护的压力，保障中国客户的维保和替 代需求。除了维修零部件之外，ASML此前还在国内组建了采购团队，以便解决一些本地不能维 修的零部件需要更换的问题，其中就包括一些零部件的本土化采购，目的是保证客户设备的运转 不会受到出口管制的影响。我们认为，此前市场关于光刻机断维保的担忧有所减弱，此外我们预 计新的维修中心将开始配套采购国产零部件，对于国 ...

Group 1 - The AI Agent product Manus from the startup Butterfly Effect has gained significant attention, with invitation codes being sold for prices ranging from 999 yuan to 50,000 yuan, despite the company stating it has not opened any paid channels [3][4][5] - Polestar, a subsidiary of Geely, has initiated layoffs and restructuring, with reports indicating that the company may face dissolution due to poor sales performance, leading to a market valuation drop from over $20 billion to just a few billion [7][8] - NIO has secured an investment of 400 million yuan from two state-owned enterprises, bringing its total financing to over 118.7 billion yuan, although it faces significant sales pressure with only 27,100 vehicles delivered in the first two months of 2025 [9][10] Group 2 - Tencent's QQ team is undergoing significant layoffs and restructuring, particularly within the QQ Small World project, which was launched to compete with WeChat's video features [11] - Temu, a Chinese e-commerce platform, is facing operational restrictions in Uzbekistan due to regulatory compliance issues, which has disrupted the local wholesale system [12][13] - SK Hynix has announced the closure of its CMOS image sensor department, with employees being reassigned to the AI memory sector, reflecting a strategic shift towards AI technology [30][31]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the surprising connection between supernovae and the technology used in manufacturing semiconductor chips, particularly focusing on the development of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography technology essential for modern microchip production [1][2][3]. Group 1: EUV Technology Development - ASML, a Dutch company, specializes in developing equipment for semiconductor chip manufacturing, particularly focusing on EUV lithography technology, which was still in development about a decade ago [2][4]. - The process of generating EUV light involves focusing powerful laser pulses on tin droplets, creating a plasma that emits intense ultraviolet light, crucial for producing advanced microchips [2][6]. - The challenge of producing a reliable EUV light source was significant, as the available sources were only about one-tenth as powerful as needed, leading to doubts about the commercial viability of EUV technology [7][9]. Group 2: Connection to Supernovae - The physical processes involved in generating EUV light from tin plasma exhibit interesting similarities to supernova explosions, such as the sudden explosion and the expansion of plasma clouds [3][11]. - The Taylor-von Neumann-Sedov formula, originally developed for calculating the yield of atomic bombs, also describes the evolution of shock waves in both supernovae and the tin plasma used in EUV systems [13][14]. - Observations of the plasma's behavior and the resulting shock waves have provided insights that have helped improve the reliability and efficiency of EUV light sources for chip manufacturing [12][14]. Group 3: Industry Implications - The advancements in EUV technology are critical for the semiconductor industry, as they enable the production of smaller and faster circuits, continuing the trend of Moore's Law, which predicts the doubling of transistor counts approximately every two years [6][8]. - The successful development of EUV lithography is essential for the future of the electronic industry, which is valued at nearly a trillion dollars, as it allows for the creation of more complex and powerful microchips [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - ASML Holding is a leading semiconductor equipment maker and remains a strong long-term investment despite a recent stock decline of 25% over the past year, which presents a potential buying opportunity due to its monopolized technology, temporary cyclical slowdown, and reasonable valuation [3][11]. Group 1: Monopolized Technology - ASML is the only producer of high-end extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography systems, essential for manufacturing the world's smallest and most efficient chips, used by top foundries like TSMC, Samsung, and Intel [2]. - The company has developed its EUV technology over more than two decades, with current low-NA systems costing approximately $180 million and new high-NA systems around $380 million, creating a high barrier to entry for competitors [4][5]. Group 2: Cyclical Slowdown - ASML experienced significant revenue growth from 2020 to 2023, driven by increased PC shipments, the launch of new 5G smartphones, and a booming AI market, with revenue growth rates of 30% in 2023 [6]. - A slowdown in revenue and earnings growth is expected in 2024 due to various factors, including tighter restrictions on sales to Chinese chipmakers and a transition to high-NA EUV systems, but gross margins have remained stable [7]. - For 2025, ASML anticipates revenue growth between 6% to 24% and gross margins of 51% to 53%, with analysts projecting revenue and EPS growth of 15% and 23%, respectively, indicating the end of the cyclical downturn [8][9]. Group 3: Reasonable Valuation - ASML's stock is currently valued at 29 times this year's earnings, which is considered reasonable following a period of overheating [11]. - The company is expected to navigate challenges such as tariff uncertainties and export restrictions while maintaining its dominance in the lithography market, making it an attractive investment as the semiconductor market continues to expand [12].

Exhibit 99.1 STRATEGIC REPORT CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SUSTAINABILITY FINANCIALS Risk Corporate conduct Our technology drives faster, more powerful and energy efficient microchips that help society tackle important challenges. This continuous innovation can only be achieved through strong partnerships we build with our various stakehold working together to create solutions for a more sustaina future for everyone. Powering technology forward with customers with our people See page 12 > with suppliers See page 13 ...

Market Overview - The current market environment is characterized by rising volatility, leading to a shift in investor behavior towards safer assets [1][2] - Institutional capital is seeking safety, as evidenced by the iShares S&P 500 Value ETF outperforming the broader S&P 500 by 1.5% in the past week [2] Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF) - Cleveland-Cliffs stock is forecasted to have a 12-month price target of $16.43, indicating a potential upside of 73.26% [4] - The stock is currently trading at 47% of its 52-week high, suggesting that worst-case scenarios may already be priced in [4] - Analysts project a consensus price target of $16.5 per share, implying a net rally of up to 52.8% from current levels [5] - Wall Street earnings per share (EPS) forecasts expect Cleveland-Cliffs to deliver $0.05 in EPS by Q4 2025, a significant improvement from a current net loss of $0.68 per share [6] ASML Holding (ASML) - ASML stock has a 12-month price forecast of $937, representing a 32.3% upside potential [8][11] - The stock is currently trading at 66% of its 52-week high, indicating a favorable risk-to-reward setup for investors [10] - J.P. Morgan Chase has a higher valuation target of $1,100 for ASML, suggesting an implied rally of 55.2% [11] - The stock is seen as a strong player in the chipmaking sector, particularly in the context of artificial intelligence development [11] Rocket Companies Inc. (RKT) - Rocket Companies is currently trading at $13.47, with a price target of $13.83, indicating potential for growth [12] - A decrease in mortgage rates could lead to increased activity and earnings for Rocket Companies, as the mortgage market index is at a 1996 low [13] - The company trades at a price-to-book (P/B) ratio of 3.4x, significantly higher than the mortgage industry's average of 1.8x, suggesting that the market may be overvaluing its growth potential [14]

Market Overview - Market volatility has increased, but the Nasdaq Composite is down only 4.7% year to date, and the S&P 500 is down just over 1% [1] - Investors should focus on companies that can withstand market downturns and have a clear investment thesis [2] Archer Aviation - Archer Aviation is a pioneer in electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, providing a potential growth opportunity even in a declining market [4] - The company was founded in 2018 and is nearing the start of commercial operations, having received its Part 141 certificate from the FAA [5][6] - Archer plans to generate revenue through air taxi services and direct aircraft sales, with significant agreements including a potential $1 billion purchase from United Airlines and contracts with Anduril and the U.S. Air Force [7] Trimble - Trimble's organic revenue growth was 6% in 2024, but its annualized recurring revenue (ARR) grew 16% organically, with expectations of 13% to 15% growth in 2025 [9][10] - The company connects physical and digital worlds, providing real-time data solutions that improve workflow in construction, transportation, and geospatial industries [11] - Trimble's technology offers cost and productivity benefits, ensuring demand even in economic downturns, making it a strong buy during market weakness [12][13] ASML - ASML manufactures advanced extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines, essential for high-volume chip manufacturing, with machines priced around $380 million [14] - The company has seen steady growth in revenue, operating margin, and diluted earnings per share over the last decade, despite recent demand slowdowns [15] - ASML is positioned to benefit from increased capital spending in semiconductor manufacturing, with a competitive advantage and attractive valuation (P/E ratio of 34.1 and forward P/E of 28.6) [18] - The company also pays a variable dividend, providing an incentive for long-term investment [19]

Share Capital and Ownership - ASML's authorized share capital amounts to €126.0 million[590]. - As of December 31, 2024, there were 90,315,092 ordinary shares held by 292 registered holders in the US[591]. - At the 2024 AGM, the Board of Management was authorized to issue shares representing up to a maximum of 10% of the issued share capital as of April 24, 2024[599]. - The Board of Management was also authorized to repurchase up to a maximum of 10% of the issued share capital at a price between the nominal value and 110% of the market price[601]. - Capital Research and Management Company holds 40,615,837 shares, representing 10.33% of the total[608]. - BlackRock Inc. holds 31,259,169 shares, representing 7.95% of the total[608]. - The total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024, is 393,283,720[611]. - Shareholders representing at least 1% of ASML's outstanding share capital can place items on the agenda of a General Meeting[585]. Technological Achievements - ASML's first High NA EUV machine is now operational at a customer site, marking a significant technological achievement[630]. - ASML delivered the industry's first High NA EUV tool in 2024, achieving financial performance in line with expectations[648]. - The company is making progress on enhancements to its EUV, DUV, and metrology systems, with a focus on export controls and their implications[657]. - The Technology Committee held five meetings in 2024 to discuss technology plans and product roadmaps, including productivity improvements and cost developments[774][779]. - ASML's Berlin facility focuses on key components such as wafer tables and clamps, contributing significantly to the overall technology and manufacturing network[777]. - The Technology Committee discussed the EUV 0.55 NA and EUV 0.33 NA business, focusing on product roadmaps and commonality targets[779]. Leadership and Governance - The transition to a new leadership team was smooth, with Christophe Fouquet appointed as President and CEO and Jim Koonmen as Chief Customer Officer[633]. - The Supervisory Board will focus on supporting innovation in advanced EUV technology and improving competitiveness across all business areas in 2025[640]. - The Supervisory Board emphasizes the importance of challenging the status quo and seeking more effective ways of working[642]. - The composition of ASML's Supervisory Board is diverse, with members possessing experience in financial, economic, technological, and legal aspects of international business[687]. - All current members of the Supervisory Board are fully independent, as defined by the Dutch Corporate Governance Code and Nasdaq rules[686]. - The Supervisory Board evaluation in 2024 highlighted a positive relationship and constructive discussions between the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management[702]. - The Board of Management's evaluation in 2024 concluded that the leadership transition was successful, maintaining a well-functioning Board[703]. - The Selection and Nomination Committee supported a leadership transition, appointing Christophe Fouquet as President and CEO and Jim Koonmen as EVP and Chief Customer Officer[755]. - The new leadership team is positioned to ensure ASML's long-term success, supported by ongoing close contact with the Supervisory Board[762]. Financial Performance and Outlook - The company faced challenges in 2024, including slower-than-expected recovery in PC and smartphone sectors, and geopolitical issues impacting operations[632]. - ASML is confident in long-term growth opportunities driven by global trends in semiconductor demand, despite short-term volatility in the industry[652]. - Free cash flow was a focus area in 2024 due to the challenging economic climate, with efforts to support customers and suppliers[662]. - The Audit Committee's key focus in 2024 was navigating macroeconomic and semiconductor industry cycles while investing in future growth[710]. - ASML's long-term financial outlook was communicated during the 2024 Investor Day, with the Audit Committee reviewing the messaging around this outlook[729]. Compliance and Audit - The Audit Committee ensures compliance with Dutch and US regulations regarding external auditor services[622]. - ASML's financial statements are prepared in accordance with Dutch law and EU-IFRS, as well as US GAAP for its annual report[621]. - The Audit Committee monitored the progress and outcomes of the year-end US GAAP and EU-IFRS audits, ensuring the integrity of financial statements[714]. - The Audit Committee emphasized revenue recognition as a critical audit matter, addressing complex accounting issues throughout the year[715]. - The Audit Committee reviewed the 2024 external audit plan, including materiality levels and fees, and confirmed no significant items needed to be reported for the financial year[725]. - The Audit Committee discussed the annual update on fraud and fraud risk management, highlighting the importance of compliance and ethics in business operations[720]. - The Audit Committee evaluated the performance of the external auditor KPMG and oversaw the transition to PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) for the 2025 reporting year[726]. - The Audit Committee focused on sustainability reporting compliance with ESRS, discussing processes, KPIs, and limited assurance related to sustainability[728]. - The Audit Committee monitored the internal audit activities and the effectiveness of internal controls, ensuring alignment with financial reporting standards[719]. Strategic Focus and Challenges - The Supervisory Board confirmed support for ASML's strategic direction and discussed key challenges, focusing on semiconductor and lithography market developments[650]. - Geopolitical challenges, particularly the impact of increasing export control restrictions on ASML's business, were a significant focus area[716]. - Key risks monitored by the Audit Committee in 2024 included geopolitical tensions, economic uncertainty, and pressures on the innovation ecosystem, with a focus on upward trends in these areas[718]. - A visit to TSMC provided valuable insights into customer needs and technology roadmaps, enhancing the Supervisory Board's understanding of market challenges[674]. ESG Commitments - The company is committed to monitoring progress against its ESG commitments, particularly in energy efficiency for customers and operations[640]. - ASML aims to achieve greenhouse gas neutrality for scope 3 upstream supply chain emissions by 2030, with performance targets related to this goal introduced as an LTI metric in 2024[741].

Core Points - ASML Holding NV has published the agenda for its 2025 Annual General Meeting (AGM) scheduled for April 23, 2025, in a hybrid format allowing both in-person and virtual attendance [1][2] - Annet Aris will not stand for re-election to the Supervisory Board at the end of her current term, which concludes at the 2025 AGM [3] - Karien van Gennip has been nominated for appointment to the Supervisory Board, bringing extensive leadership experience from various sectors including public policy and financial services [5][7] - The agenda also includes the reappointment of Birgit Conix to the Supervisory Board for an additional four years, effective April 23, 2025, and the election of Terri Kelly as Vice-Chair following Annet Aris's retirement [8] Company Overview - ASML is a leading supplier to the semiconductor industry, providing hardware, software, and services for the mass production of integrated circuits [9] - The company is headquartered in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, and operates globally with over 44,000 employees [10]