证券研究报告 | 2026年01月11日 2026年01月12日 基金周报 开年首只"日光基"诞生，睿远基金时隔近 6 年再发三年持有期基金 核心观点 金融工程周报 上周市场回顾。上周 A 股市场主要宽基指数全线上涨，科创 50、中证 500、 中证 1000 指数收益靠前，收益分别为 9.80%、7.92%、7.03%，沪深 300、上证综指、创业板指指数收益靠后，收益分别为 2.79%、3.82%、 3.89%。 从成交额来看，上周主要宽基指数成交额均有所上升。行业方面，上周 国防军工、传媒、有色金属收益靠前，收益分别为 14.56%、13.55%、 8.66%，银行、交通运输、石油石化收益靠后，收益分别为-1.88%、 -0.03%、0.17%。 1 月 7 日，华泰柏瑞基金发布公告，旗下沪深 300ETF（510300）的场 内扩位简称，从"沪深 300ETF"正式更新为"沪深 300ETF 华泰柏瑞"，该 变更将于 1 月 9 日生效。 1 月 7 日，睿远基金旗下睿远研选均衡三年持有混合发起式基金发行。 这是时隔近 6 年，睿远基金再度推出三年持有期基金新品。 开放式公募基金表现。上周主动权益、灵 ...

Macro and Strategy - The global commodity market has entered a structural uptrend since the end of 2025, with industrial and precious metals leading the rise, driven by geopolitical uncertainties and a shift in global economic structure [7][8] - The demand for computing power is driving a divergence in commodity prices, with significant increases in copper and oil ratios indicating a new economic growth model centered around "computing power + electricity" [7][8] - The macroeconomic indicators show a recovery in China's economy, with December's manufacturing PMI returning above the expansion threshold, indicating effective policy support [10][11] Industry and Company - The AIDC power equipment sector is expected to benefit from the surge in data center construction, with major tech companies accelerating their investments in AI data centers [26][27] - The solid-state battery industry is experiencing rapid industrialization, with significant improvements in profitability expected for lithium battery companies in 2026 due to ongoing demand for energy storage [26][30] - The global energy storage demand is projected to reach 404 GWh in 2026, a year-on-year increase of 38%, driven by market demand and supportive government policies [28] - Wind power equipment manufacturers are expected to see improved profitability in 2026, with domestic installations projected to grow by 10%-20% [28] - The electric grid equipment sector is anticipated to experience increased demand, particularly with the acceleration of ultra-high voltage approvals and the introduction of new smart meter standards [29]

Group 1: Market Performance - A-shares have successfully broken through 4100 points, while H-shares show relative weakness[1] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.79% from January 3 to January 10, while the Hang Seng Index fell by 0.41% during the same period[13] - The AH premium index remains in the range of 115-120 points, indicating a preference for high-quality H-shares over A-shares[12] Group 2: Market Structure and Liquidity - A-shares are driven by "new economy" sectors such as semiconductor equipment and aerospace, benefiting from policy support and improved liquidity[1] - H-shares are still dominated by traditional sectors, leading to concerns over excessive competition among internet companies like Alibaba and Meituan[1] - Increased leverage by individual investors and concentrated allocation by long-term funds in A-shares have supported trading volumes, especially amid the appreciation of the RMB[1] Group 3: Economic Indicators - Fixed asset investment has decreased by 2.60% year-on-year, while retail sales increased by 1.30% year-on-year[5] - The M2 money supply grew by 8.02%, and exports rose by 5.90% year-on-year[5] Group 4: Inventory and Fund Behavior - Recent oil inventory stands at 44,355 million tons, up by 2.78 million tons from the previous week[3] - The latest gold ETF scale is 3,422 million ounces, a decrease of 20,000 ounces from the previous week[28]

2. 福达控股集团有限公司 2025 年面向专业投资者非公开发行可交换公司债券项目获交易所通过，拟发行 规模为 12 亿元，正股为福达股份（603166.SH），主承销商为中德证券，交易所更新日期为 2026 年 1 月 5 日； 风险提示 证券研究报告 | 2026年01月11日 可交换私募债跟踪 私募 EB 每周跟踪（20260105-20260109） 固定收益快评 | 证券分析师： | 王艺熹 | 021-60893204 | wangyixi@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980522100006 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 吴越 | 021-60375496 | wuyue8@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980525080001 | | 证券分析师： | 赵婧 | 0755-22940745 | zhaojing@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980513080004 | 我们定期梳理从公开渠道可获得的最新的可交换私募债（私募 EB）项目情况，对私募可交换债项目做基本 要素跟踪，私募发行 ...

证券研究报告 | 2026年01月11日 ETF 周报 上周军工、芯片主题领涨，股票型 ETF 规模突破 39800 亿 核心观点 金融工程周报 ETF 业绩表现 上周（2026 年 01 月 05 日至 2026 年 01 月 09 日，下同）股票型 ETF 周度收益率中位数为 4.31%。宽基 ETF 中，科创板 ETF 涨跌幅中位数 为 10.15%，收益最高。按板块划分，科技 ETF 涨跌幅中位数为 7.28%， 收益最高。按主题进行分类，军工 ETF 涨跌幅中位数为 13.50%，收益 最高。 ETF 规模变动及净申赎 上周股票型 ETF 净赎回 8.03 亿元，总体规模增加 1801.14 亿元。在宽 基 ETF 中，上周中证 500ETF 净申购最多，为 36.48 亿元；按板块来看， 周期 ETF 净申购最多，为 135.24 亿元；按热点主题来看，医药 ETF 净 申购最多，为 8.92 亿元。 ETF 基准指数估值情况 在宽基 ETF 中，创业板类、上证 50ETF 的估值分位数相对较低；按板 块来看，大金融、消费 ETF 的估值分位数相对温和；按照细分主题来看， 酒、新能车 ETF 的估 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Last week, the central bank announced buying bonds worth 50 billion yuan in November, with the purchase scale the same as in October. The open - market had a large - scale net withdrawal, inflation continued to recover in December, and the A - share market had a strong start with both volume and price rising. The bond market first declined and then rose, and the yield of ultra - long bonds reached a new high during the week. The trading activity of ultra - long bonds increased slightly, and both the term spread and the variety spread widened [1][4][11]. - The current bond market is more likely to fluctuate. For the 30 - year treasury bond, as of January 9, the spread between the 30 - year and 10 - year treasury bonds was 42BP, at a relatively low historical level. For the 20 - year CDB bond, the spread between the 20 - year CDB bond and the 20 - year treasury bond was 14BP, at an extremely low historical position. The economic downward pressure increased in November, and the deflation risk continued to ease in December. The economic stabilization since Q4 2024 was mainly due to the central government's leverage - increasing support. Considering no additional treasury bond issuance in Q4 2025 and the decline in the financing growth rate of government bonds in Q4, the domestic economy in Q4 was still under pressure. Also, the Party Central Committee attaches more importance to high - quality development in 2026. With the low absolute level of interest rates, the sharp rise of the A - share market at the beginning of the year, and the large selling pressure of treasury bond futures, investors' sentiment was generally weak. It is expected that the 30 - 10 spread will fluctuate at a high level, and the variety spread of the 20 - year CDB bond will fluctuate in a narrow range [2][3][12][13]. 3. Summary According to the Directory Weekly Review Ultra - long Bond Review - The central bank bought 50 billion yuan of bonds in November, with the scale the same as in October. The open - market had a large - scale net withdrawal, inflation continued to warm up in December, the A - share market had a strong start, the bond market first declined and then rose, and the yield of ultra - long bonds reached a new high during the week. The trading activity of ultra - long bonds increased slightly and was very active. The term spread and variety spread of ultra - long bonds widened [1][11]. Ultra - long Bond Investment Outlook - **30 - year Treasury Bond**: As of January 9, the 30 - 10 spread was 42BP, at a relatively low historical level. The economic downward pressure increased in November (GDP growth rate was about 4.1% year - on - year, down 0.1% from October). In December, CPI was 0.8% and PPI was - 1.9%, and the deflation risk continued to ease. The bond market is likely to fluctuate. The 30 - 10 spread is expected to fluctuate at a high level [2][12]. - **20 - year CDB Bond**: As of January 9, the spread between the 20 - year CDB bond and the 20 - year treasury bond was 14BP, at an extremely low historical position. Similar to the 30 - year treasury bond, considering economic and market factors, the bond market is likely to fluctuate, and the variety spread of the 20 - year CDB bond is expected to fluctuate in a narrow range [3][13]. Ultra - long Bond Basic Overview - The balance of outstanding ultra - long bonds was 24.3 trillion yuan. As of December 31, the total amount of ultra - long bonds with a remaining term of more than 14 years was 24,432.9 billion yuan (excluding asset - backed securities and project revenue notes), accounting for 15.1% of the total bond balance. Local government bonds and treasury bonds were the main varieties. By remaining term, the 30 - year variety had the highest proportion [14]. Primary Market Weekly Issuance - Last week (January 4 - 9, 2026), the issuance volume of ultra - long bonds increased sharply, reaching 191.6 billion yuan. By variety, local government bonds accounted for the largest share. By term, the 30 - year bonds had the largest issuance volume [20]. This Week's Scheduled Issuance - The announced issuance plan for ultra - long bonds this week is 84.2 billion yuan, including 32 billion yuan of ultra - long treasury bonds, 51.7 billion yuan of ultra - long local government bonds, and 0.5 billion yuan of ultra - long medium - term notes [24]. Secondary Market Trading Volume - Last week, the trading of ultra - long bonds was very active, with a trading volume of 984.1 billion yuan, accounting for 11.3% of the total bond trading volume. The trading activity increased slightly compared with the previous week [28]. Yield - The yield of ultra - long bonds reached a new high during the week. The yields of 15 - year, 20 - year, 30 - year, and 50 - year treasury bonds, CDB bonds, local bonds, and railway bonds all changed to different extents [38]. Spread Analysis - **Term Spread**: The term spread of ultra - long bonds widened last week, and the absolute level was low. The 30 - 10 spread of benchmark treasury bonds was 42BP, up 1BP from the previous week, at the 27% quantile since 2010 [50]. - **Variety Spread**: The variety spread of ultra - long bonds widened last week, and the absolute level was low. The spreads between the 20 - year CDB bond and treasury bond, and between the 20 - year railway bond and treasury bond were 14BP and 18BP respectively, up 0BP and 1BP from the previous week, at the 12% and 13% quantiles since 2010 [51]. 30 - year Treasury Bond Futures - Last week, the main contract of the 30 - year treasury bond futures, TL2603, closed at 110.87 yuan, a decline of - 0.48%. The total trading volume was 560,700 lots, and the open interest was 148,200 lots. The trading volume increased significantly, and the open interest increased slightly compared with the previous week [54].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints - The convertible bond market sentiment is high due to the strengthening of equities and seasonal effects. The equity market rose rapidly after the New Year's Day holiday, and the convertible bond market also performed strongly. The median market price of convertible bonds increased by 5 yuan to 138 yuan, and the valuation continued to rise while the underlying stocks were rising. The premium rates of convertible bonds in each parity range are close to the 100% quantile of historical levels, and the convertible bond ETF shows a significant net inflow trend. Looking forward, due to seasonal effects, some institutions with calendar - year assessments such as annuities and securities dealers' proprietary trading may gradually increase their positions in January. There is still a small room for the valuation of convertible bonds to increase. Relative - return investors are advised to allocate small - position and well - balanced non - redeemable equity - biased convertible bonds with suitable premium rates, and absolute - return investors are recommended to focus on high - volatility underlying stocks below 130 yuan or industry leaders with historically low valuations [2][16] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Focus (January 5 - January 9, 2026) Stock Market - A - shares rose rapidly after the New Year's Day holiday, with the Shanghai Composite Index breaking through 4000 points and the daily trading volume reaching nearly 3 trillion yuan. The technology - growth style led the rise, with sectors such as brain - computer interface, commercial aerospace, and controllable nuclear fusion performing well, while the dividend sector lagged behind. By industry, most Shenwan primary industries rose, with the comprehensive (14.55%), national defense and military industry (13.63%), media (13.10%), non - ferrous metals (8.56%), and computer (8.49%) sectors leading the gains, and the banking (-1.90%), transportation (0.23%), petroleum and petrochemical (0.29%), and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (0.98%) sectors performing poorly [1][6][7] Bond Market - At the beginning of the year, the central bank continued to conduct net withdrawals in the open market, but the capital market remained generally balanced and loose. Affected by the continuous rise of the equity market and the strong performance of the commodity market, the bond market was generally weak in shock. The 10 - year Treasury bond yield closed at 1.88% on Friday, up 1.98bp from the previous week [1][7] Convertible Bond Market - Most convertible bond issues rose last week. The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 4.45% for the whole week, the median price rose 3.60%, and the arithmetic average parity calculated by the report rose 5.79%. The overall conversion premium rate decreased by 0.55% compared with the previous week. In terms of individual bonds, the convertible bonds of Seli (AI medical), Dingjie (AI application), Dinglong (semiconductor), Shengxun (AI security), and Borui (innovative drugs) led the gains, while those of Tianchuang (control right change), Dianhua (solid - state battery), Huarui (CNC cutting tools & announced forced redemption), Huanxu (sip module & announced forced redemption), and Maolai (precision optics) led the losses. The total trading volume of the convertible bond market last week was 468.504 billion yuan, with an average daily trading volume of 93.701 billion yuan, an increase from the previous week [1][7][11] Views and Strategies (January 12 - January 16, 2026) - The convertible bond market sentiment is high under the strengthening of equities and seasonal effects. The equity market rose rapidly after the New Year's Day holiday, and the convertible bond market also performed strongly. From the data of convertible bond holders in December, public funds and social security funds increased their positions, while the positions of insurance and annuity institutions reached the lowest level since 2022, and the reduction of securities dealers' proprietary trading has slowed down. Looking forward, due to seasonal effects, some institutions may gradually increase their positions in January, and the convertible bond valuation still has a small room for improvement. Relative - return investors are advised to allocate non - redeemable equity - biased convertible bonds with suitable premium rates in small positions, and absolute - return investors are recommended to focus on high - volatility underlying stocks below 130 yuan or industry leaders with historically low valuations [2][16] Valuation Overview - As of January 9, 2026, for equity - biased convertible bonds, the average conversion premium rates of convertible bonds with parities in the ranges of 80 - 90 yuan, 90 - 100 yuan, 100 - 110 yuan, 110 - 120 yuan, 120 - 130 yuan, and above 130 yuan are 51.34%, 41.94%, 29.84%, 26.12%, 23.41%, and 17.71% respectively, located at the 99%/100%, 98%/100%, 96%/99%, 99%/100%, 98%/100%, and 99%/100% quantiles since 2010/2021. For debt - biased convertible bonds, the average YTM of convertible bonds with parities below 70 yuan is - 4.06%, located at the 2%/5% quantiles since 2010/2021. The average implied volatility of all convertible bonds is 50.47%, located at the 96%/100% quantiles since 2010/2021. The difference between the implied volatility of convertible bonds and the long - term actual volatility of the underlying stocks is 9.41%, located at the 97%/100% quantiles since 2010/2021 [17] Primary Market Tracking - Last week (January 5 - January 9, 2026), Lianrui Convertible Bond announced its issuance, and no convertible bonds were listed. The underlying stock is Lianrui New Materials, a leading company in the basic chemical industry. The scale of the convertible bond issuance is 695 million yuan, and after deducting the issuance fees, it is planned to be used for high - performance high - speed substrate ultra - pure spherical powder material projects, high - thermal - conductivity high - purity spherical powder material projects, and supplementary working capital. As of the announcement on January 9, there are no convertible bonds announced for issuance or listing in the next week. Last week, there was 1 new company approved for registration by the exchange (Naipu Mining Machinery), 1 new company accepted by the exchange (Shangluo Electronics), and 4 new companies with board proposals (Quanxin Co., Ltd., Fujia Co., Ltd., Yilian Technology, Zhenhua Co., Ltd.). As of now, there are 97 convertible bonds to be issued, with a total scale of 150.27 billion yuan, including 7 approved for registration with a total scale of 8.34 billion yuan and 5 approved by the listing committee with a total scale of 2.91 billion yuan [24][25]

Investment Rating - The report rates the engineering machinery industry as "Outperform" compared to the market [1] Core Insights - The engineering machinery industry is experiencing a new development phase driven by domestic renewal demand, rapid overseas export growth, and accelerated electrification transformation [1][2] - The global engineering machinery market is projected to reach USD 237.6 billion in 2024, with a highly concentrated competitive landscape [1][21] - Domestic demand is stabilizing and recovering, supported by infrastructure investment and equipment renewal policies, while electrification is expected to initiate a new growth cycle [2][27] - Export growth is recovering, with significant potential for Chinese companies in overseas markets, particularly in regions involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [3][49] Summary by Sections Domestic Market - Excavator sales in China are showing signs of recovery, with a year-on-year increase of 18.60% from January to November 2025 [2][27] - The recovery is driven by three main factors: infrastructure investment, the arrival of the equipment renewal cycle, and the expansion of application scenarios [2][30] - The electrification of machinery is gaining momentum, with electric loader penetration reaching 23% in the first three quarters of 2025 [2][42] Overseas Market - From 2015 to 2022, excavator exports grew at a CAGR of 52.41%, with a recovery trend observed in 2024 [3][49] - The export volume of excavators increased by 14.90% year-on-year from January to November 2025, indicating a strong recovery [3][49] - The Belt and Road Initiative is providing strategic opportunities for Chinese engineering machinery companies to expand internationally [24][49] Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape is stable, with leading companies dominating the market [3][49] - The report highlights that the top three global players hold over 30% market share, with Chinese companies gradually increasing their global market share [1][21] - The engineering machinery industry is transitioning from a traditional cyclical sector to a high-end manufacturing field characterized by globalization and electrification [4][49] Investment Value Analysis - The CSI Engineering Machinery Index reflects the overall market performance of leading companies in the engineering machinery sector, with a focus on large-cap stocks [4][8] - The index's valuation is currently at a historically high level, but with expected growth in domestic demand and global expansion, the industry is anticipated to experience significant profit growth [4][8] - The report emphasizes the long-term investment value of the index amid ongoing industrial upgrades and accelerated internationalization [4][8]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Last week, the central bank announced bond purchases of 50 billion yuan in November, with the purchase scale remaining the same as in October. There was a significant net withdrawal in the open - market operations, inflation continued to recover in December, and the A - share market started the year with strong volume and price. The bond market first declined and then rebounded, and the yield of ultra - long bonds reached a new high during the week. The trading activity of ultra - long bonds increased slightly and was very active. Both the term spread and the variety spread of ultra - long bonds widened [1][4][11][38]. - As of January 9, the spread between 30 - year treasury bonds and 10 - year treasury bonds was 42BP, at a historically low level. The spread between 20 - year CDB bonds and 20 - year treasury bonds was 14BP, at a historically extremely low position. Considering the economic situation and market factors, the bond market is more likely to fluctuate. It is expected that the 30 - 10 spread will fluctuate at a high level in the near term, and the variety spread of 20 - year CDB bonds will have a narrow - range fluctuation [2][3][12][13]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Weekly Review Ultra - long Bond Review - The central bank's bond - buying scale in November was 50 billion yuan, the same as in October. With open - market net withdrawal, inflation recovery, and A - share market strength, the bond market first declined and then rebounded. The ultra - long bond yield reached a new high during the week. Trading activity increased slightly and was very active. Both term and variety spreads widened [1][11]. Ultra - long Bond Investment Outlook - **30 - year Treasury Bonds**: As of January 9, the 30 - 10 spread was 42BP, at a low historical level. The domestic economic downward pressure increased in November, with the estimated GDP growth rate of about 4.1% year - on - year, a 0.1% decline from October. In December, CPI was 0.8% and PPI was - 1.9%, and the deflation risk continued to ease. The bond market is likely to fluctuate, and the 30 - 10 spread is expected to fluctuate at a high level [2][12]. - **20 - year CDB Bonds**: As of January 9, the 20 - year CDB bond - treasury bond spread was 14BP, at an extremely low historical position. The economic situation is similar to that of 30 - year treasury bonds. The bond market is likely to fluctuate, and the variety spread of 20 - year CDB bonds is expected to have a narrow - range fluctuation [3][13]. Ultra - long Bond Basic Overview - The balance of outstanding ultra - long bonds is 24.3 trillion yuan. As of December 31, the total amount of ultra - long bonds with a remaining maturity of more than 14 years was 24.4329 trillion yuan, accounting for 15.1% of the total bond balance. Local government bonds and treasury bonds are the main varieties. By variety, treasury bonds account for 28.2%, local government bonds 66.4%, etc. By remaining maturity, the 25 - 35 - year variety accounts for the highest proportion at 40.2% [14]. Primary Market Weekly Issuance - Last week (January 4 - 9, 2026), the issuance of ultra - long bonds surged to 191.6 billion yuan. By variety, local government bonds accounted for 185.8 billion yuan. By term, 30 - year bonds accounted for 115.1 billion yuan [20]. This Week's Scheduled Issuance - The announced ultra - long bond issuance plan for this week is 84.2 billion yuan, including 32 billion yuan of ultra - long treasury bonds and 51.7 billion yuan of ultra - long local government bonds [24]. Secondary Market Trading Volume - Last week, the trading of ultra - long bonds was very active, with a turnover of 984.1 billion yuan, accounting for 11.3% of the total bond turnover. The trading activity increased slightly compared with the previous week [28]. Yield - Due to factors such as central bank bond - buying and market conditions, the ultra - long bond yield reached a new high during the week. The yields of 15 - year, 20 - year, 30 - year, and 50 - year treasury bonds changed by 3BP, 4BP, 4BP, and 5BP respectively [38]. Spread Analysis - The term spread of ultra - long bonds widened last week, with an absolute low level. The variety spread also widened, with an absolute low level. The 30 - 10 treasury bond spread was 42BP, and the 20 - year CDB bond - treasury bond spread was 14BP [50][51]. 30 - year Treasury Bond Futures - Last week, the 30 - year treasury bond futures main contract TL2603 closed at 110.87 yuan, with a decline of - 0.48%. The trading volume increased significantly, and the open interest increased slightly [54].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week (from January 5th to January 9th, 2026), the median weekly return of equity ETFs was 4.31%. Among broad-based ETFs, the median return of Science and Technology Innovation Board ETFs was 10.15%, the highest. By sector, the median return of technology ETFs was 7.28%, the highest. By theme, the median return of military industry ETFs was 13.50%, the highest [1][12][16]. - Last week, equity ETFs had a net redemption of 803 million yuan, but the overall scale increased by 18.0114 billion yuan. Among broad-based ETFs, CSI 500 ETF had the largest net subscription of 3.648 billion yuan; by sector, cyclical ETFs had the largest net subscription of 13.524 billion yuan; by hot theme, pharmaceutical ETFs had the largest net subscription of 892 million yuan [2][28][31]. - As of last Friday, among broad-based ETFs, ChiNext and SSE 50 ETFs had relatively low valuation quantiles; by sector, large financial and consumer ETFs had relatively moderate valuation quantiles; by sub - theme, wine and new energy vehicle ETFs had relatively low valuation quantiles. Compared with the previous week, the valuation quantiles of CSI 1000, Science and Technology Innovation Board, consumer, and pharmaceutical ETFs increased significantly [3][34][38]. - From Monday to Thursday last week, the margin trading balance of equity ETFs increased from 46.967 billion yuan in the previous week to 48.697 billion yuan, and the short - selling volume increased from 2.394 billion shares in the previous week to 2.42 billion shares. Among the top 10 ETFs in terms of average daily margin buying volume and short - selling volume, securities ETFs and Science and Technology Innovation Board ETFs had relatively high average daily margin buying volumes, and SSE 50 ETFs and CSI 1000 ETFs had relatively high average daily short - selling volumes [4][44][48]. - As of last Friday, Huaxia, E Fund, and Huatai - Peregrine ranked top three in the total scale of listed non - monetary ETFs among fund companies. This week, 9 ETFs will be issued, including Penghua China Securities Consumer Electronics Theme ETF, Yin Hua S&P Hong Kong Stock Connect Low - Volatility Dividend ETF, etc. [5][52][55]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs ETF Performance - Last week, the median weekly return of equity ETFs was 4.31%. The median returns of Science and Technology Innovation Board, CSI 500, CSI 1000, A500, ChiNext, SSE 50, and SSE 300 ETFs were 10.15%, 7.89%, 7.05%, 4.22%, 3.87%, 3.38%, and 2.78% respectively. The median returns of commodity, cross - border, monetary, and bond ETFs were 2.92%, 2.55%, 0.02%, and - 0.01% respectively [12]. - By sector, the median returns of technology, consumer, cyclical, and large financial sector ETFs among equity ETFs last week were 7.28%, 4.95%, 4.15%, and 1.82% respectively [16]. - By hot theme, the median returns of military industry, chip, and AI ETFs among equity ETFs were 13.50%, 11.17%, and 8.51% respectively, showing relatively strong performance; the median returns of bank, dividend, and securities ETFs were - 1.88%, 1.62%, and 1.91% respectively, showing relatively weak performance [16]. ETF Scale Change and Net Subscription/Redeem - As of last Friday, the scales of equity, cross - border, and bond ETFs were 398.11 billion yuan, 101.07 billion yuan, and 76.46 billion yuan respectively. The scales of commodity and monetary ETFs were relatively small, at 26.47 billion yuan and 16.21 billion yuan respectively [20]. - Among broad - based ETFs, SSE 300 and A500 ETFs had relatively large scales of 122.08 billion yuan and 29.96 billion yuan respectively, while the scales of Science and Technology Innovation Board, CSI 500, CSI 1000, SSE 50, and ChiNext ETFs were relatively small [20]. - By sector, as of last Friday, the scale of technology sector ETFs was 47.09 billion yuan, followed by cyclical sector ETFs with a scale of 24.83 billion yuan. The scales of large financial and consumer ETFs were relatively small [26]. - By hot theme, as of last Friday, the scales of chip, securities, and pharmaceutical ETFs were the highest, at 16.17 billion yuan, 14.31 billion yuan, and 10.88 billion yuan respectively [26]. - Last week, equity ETFs had a net redemption of 803 million yuan, and the overall scale increased by 18.0114 billion yuan; monetary ETFs had a net redemption of 1.0539 billion yuan, and the overall scale decreased by 1.0525 billion yuan [28]. - Among broad - based ETFs, CSI 500 ETF had the largest net subscription of 3.648 billion yuan, and its scale increased by 1.8996 billion yuan; A500 ETF had the largest net redemption of 1.3087 billion yuan, and its scale decreased by 59.5 million yuan [28]. - By sector, last week, cyclical ETFs had the largest net subscription of 13.524 billion yuan, and its scale increased by 2.9669 billion yuan; technology ETFs had the largest net redemption of 763 million yuan, and its scale increased by 3.5292 billion yuan [31]. - By hot theme, last week, pharmaceutical ETFs had the largest net subscription of 892 million yuan, and its scale increased by 893.9 million yuan; AI ETFs had the largest net redemption of 538.9 million yuan, and its scale decreased by 9.2 million yuan [31]. ETF Benchmark Index Valuation - As of last Friday, the price - to - earnings ratios of SSE 50, SSE 300, CSI 500, CSI 1000, ChiNext, and A500 ETFs were at the quantile levels of 89.27%, 90.68%, 100.00%, 100.00%, 66.50%, and 99.74% respectively, and the price - to - book ratios were at the quantile levels of 73.68%, 75.83%, 100.00%, 79.37%, 67.90%, and 99.74% respectively. Since December 31, 2019, the current price - to - earnings and price - to - book ratios of Science and Technology Innovation Board ETFs are at the quantile levels of 92.00% and 79.79% respectively. Compared with the previous week, the valuation quantiles of CSI 1000 and Science and Technology Innovation Board ETFs increased significantly [34][36]. - As of last Friday, the price - to - earnings ratios of cyclical, large financial, consumer, and technology sector ETFs were at the quantile levels of 87.54%, 29.87%, 37.87%, and 98.43% respectively, and the price - to - book ratios were at the quantile levels of 83.91%, 57.34%, 45.26%, and 96.04% respectively. Compared with the previous week, the valuation quantile of consumer ETFs increased significantly [38]. - As of last Friday, the price - to - earnings quantiles of military industry, photovoltaic, and chip ETFs were relatively high, at 100.00%, 99.75%, and 98.60% respectively; the price - to - book quantiles of AI, robot, and dividend ETFs were relatively high, at 100.00%, 98.93%, and 98.35% respectively. Compared with the previous week, the valuation quantile of pharmaceutical ETFs increased significantly [39][42]. ETF Margin Trading - Overall, the short - selling volume of equity ETFs has maintained an upward trend in the past year. As of last Thursday, the margin trading balance of equity ETFs increased from 46.967 billion yuan in the previous week to 48.697 billion yuan, and the short - selling volume increased from 2.394 billion shares in the previous week to 2.42 billion shares [44]. - From Monday to Thursday last week, among the top 10 equity ETFs in terms of average daily margin buying volume, securities ETFs and Science and Technology Innovation Board ETFs had relatively high average daily margin buying volumes [48]. - From Monday to Thursday last week, among the top 10 equity ETFs in terms of average daily short - selling volume, SSE 300 ETFs and CSI 1000 ETFs had relatively high average daily short - selling volumes [50]. ETF Managers - As of last Friday, Huaxia Fund ranked first in the total scale of listed non - monetary ETFs, and had a relatively high management scale in multiple sub - fields such as scale index ETFs, theme, style, and strategy index ETFs, and cross - border ETFs; E Fund ranked second, and had a relatively high management scale in scale index ETFs and cross - border ETFs; Huatai - Peregrine Fund ranked third, and had a relatively high management scale in scale index ETFs and theme, style, and strategy index ETFs [52]. - Last week, 2 new ETFs were established, namely Guangfa China Securities Industrial Software Theme ETF and ICBC ChiNext New Energy ETF. This week, 9 ETFs will be issued, including Penghua China Securities Consumer Electronics Theme ETF, Yin Hua S&P Hong Kong Stock Connect Low - Volatility Dividend ETF, etc. [55].