Investment Summary - The report suggests focusing on three main investment themes for the agricultural sector in 2026: pig farming, feed and animal health, and pet food [4][5][6]. Group 1: Pig Farming - The supply-demand dynamics in the pig farming industry are improving, with a continued oversupply expected to pressure prices in the first half of 2026, leading to ongoing industry losses [4][16][19]. - The structural changes in pig farming post-African swine fever have led to increased scale and a rise in short-term farmers, resulting in narrower price fluctuations and reduced supply-demand conflicts [4][16][49]. - Cost management is crucial for pig farming companies to achieve excess returns and long-term growth, with significant differentiation expected among companies based on cost advantages [4][50][61]. - The report highlights that the valuation of the sector is at a low point, with expectations for recovery in the valuations of leading companies, particularly those with cost advantages like Muyuan Foods [5][61]. Group 2: Feed and Animal Health - The animal health sector is experiencing a weakening of its cyclical attributes, with research and innovation becoming the core focus for long-term growth [6][62][66]. - The feed market is characterized by competition in the domestic market, with an emphasis on cost control and precision management, while international markets present new growth opportunities for leading companies [6][62][66]. - The report recommends companies with strong research capabilities and cost control, such as Pulaike and KQ Bio, for long-term investment [6][62]. Group 3: Pet Food - The pet food market is expected to continue its growth despite short-term disruptions from tariffs, with domestic brands gaining market share [6][7]. - The report emphasizes the importance of adapting to consumer trends towards health and refinement in product offerings, which is likely to enhance market share and profitability for domestic brands [6][7].

Group 1 - The report indicates that the 10-year government bond yield exhibited an "N" shaped trend in 2025, fluctuating between 1.6% and 1.9%, primarily due to the central bank's liquidity tightening and inflation expectations [4][10][17] - The domestic economy in 2025 is characterized by strong volume but weak prices, with external demand stronger than internal demand, leading to an expected GDP growth of 5% [4][27] - The report highlights that the export growth rate is projected to be around 6.0%, significantly above market expectations, supported by improved Sino-US trade relations and diversification of Chinese enterprises [4][27] Group 2 - Looking ahead to 2026, the economy is expected to stabilize and gradually emerge from deflation, with a cautious approach to overall policy easing [5][39] - The report anticipates that the fiscal policy will remain proactive, with a budget deficit rate potentially maintained at 4% and an increase in local government special bond issuance [5][52] - Monetary policy is expected to remain cautiously accommodative, with potential interest rate cuts of 10-20 basis points and a possible reserve requirement ratio reduction [5][57] Group 3 - The investment strategy suggests a neutral fluctuation in interest rates, with a focus on opportunities for reallocation during market corrections [6][39] - The report notes that the bond market may experience limited upward and downward movement in yields, with the fluctuation range expected to be between 1.60% and 2.0% [6][39] - The analysis emphasizes the importance of monitoring changes in bank liabilities, particularly as a peak in fixed deposit maturities approaches in 2026 [6][39]

Group 1: Lithium Battery Industry - The lithium battery industry has emerged from a cyclical bottom, with demand maintaining unexpectedly high growth, leading to price stabilization and profit recovery in various segments [4][19] - In 2025, the domestic new energy vehicle sales are expected to reach 16.5 million units, a year-on-year increase of 28%, driven by policies and market demand [19][20] - The battery segment is anticipated to see price increases and a cyclical upturn in 2026, benefiting from unexpected growth in energy storage demand and new technologies [4][48] Group 2: Photovoltaic Industry - The photovoltaic industry is undergoing a "de-involution" process, optimizing the supply side and driving high demand for energy storage, with significant growth expected in 2026 [6][28] - The integration of energy storage and photovoltaic systems is expected to enhance the economic viability of storage solutions, leading to sustained high growth in the energy storage sector [6][36] - Key beneficiaries in the photovoltaic sector include leading companies in silicon materials and integrated component manufacturers, such as Tongwei Co., Ltd. [6][28] Group 3: Wind Power Industry - The domestic wind power installation is expected to remain high, with the "de-involution" orders stabilizing prices and improving overall industry profitability [7][8] - The global offshore wind power market is entering an expansion phase, driven by technological advancements and supportive policies, creating growth opportunities for domestic manufacturers [7][8] - Companies that have successfully entered overseas markets and secured significant orders are expected to see strong performance in the coming years [7][8] Group 4: Investment Strategies - Investment opportunities in the lithium battery sector should focus on companies with strong pricing power and profitability, such as Guoxuan High-Tech and other related beneficiaries [4][5] - In the photovoltaic sector, investment should target companies benefiting from the "de-involution" process and those involved in energy storage solutions, such as Sungrow Power Supply [6][28] - For the wind power industry, attention should be given to companies with established overseas operations and strong product profitability, particularly in offshore wind components [7][8]

Group 1: Price Outlook - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to catalyze a rebound in coal prices, with a stable increase anticipated in 2026. In 2025, coal prices experienced a low-to-high trend, with the lowest price for Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal dropping to 610 CNY/ton in June and rebounding to 813 CNY/ton by December 1 [4][24] - The annual price range for China's coking coal index fluctuated between 1100 and 1570 CNY/ton in 2025, with a significant increase of 37.14% from the lowest point in June to the highest in November [4][21] Group 2: Domestic Supply - The "anti-involution" policy will promote industry self-discipline and stricter safety regulations, potentially leading to a decline in domestic coal production due to the exit of pre-registered increased capacity in 2026 [5][30] - The National Energy Administration's notification in July 2025 mandated that coal mines' annual output must not exceed announced capacity, contributing to a tightening of coal supply [5][31] - The coal import volume in 2025 is expected to decrease, with a total of 432 million tons imported from January to November, marking an 11% year-on-year decline [5][34] Group 3: Demand Dynamics - Thermal power is expected to play a stabilizing role, with resilient demand anticipated during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. The cumulative thermal power generation from January to October 2025 was 52130.5 billion kWh, showing a slight decline of 0.19% year-on-year [6][45] - The development of AI computing power is projected to drive significant growth in new electricity demand, with electricity consumption in the power sector expected to increase due to sustained demand for thermal coal [6][59] Group 4: Market Value Management - The implementation of market value management assessments is expected to weaken industry cycles, with high dividend payouts reflecting mid-to-long-term investment value. The China Securities Regulatory Commission has encouraged cash dividends and improved investor returns since late 2023 [7][60] - Major coal companies are responding to initiatives to enhance shareholder returns, with companies like China Shenhua and China Coal Energy committing to high dividend payouts, with ratios expected to remain above 65% [7][61] Group 5: Investment Recommendations - The "anti-involution" policy is anticipated to lead to self-discipline in the industry and a stable increase in coal prices. The coal sector is viewed as a stable high-dividend investment, suitable for providing solid returns [9][64] - Recommended stocks include leading coal companies with strong resource endowments and stable dividend policies, such as China Shenhua A+H, China Coal Energy A+H, and Yanzhou Coal Mining A+H [9][64]

Group 1 - The report indicates that the banking sector is expected to see a marginal improvement in profitability in 2026, driven by a stabilization in net interest margins and a recovery in net interest income [4][24]. - The banking sector's performance in 2025 was characterized by significant fluctuations, with state-owned banks outperforming others, particularly in the first half of the year [16][21]. - The report highlights that the core revenue growth is expected to shift from "other non-interest income + provisions" to "net interest income + middle-income" as the main support for bank profitability [4][24]. Group 2 - The report forecasts that net interest margins will stabilize in 2026 due to a continued improvement in funding costs, with an estimated increase of approximately 11.6 basis points from deposit repricing [6][42]. - It is anticipated that credit growth will continue to slow down, with a projected year-on-year increase of around 5.6% in 2026, influenced by structural changes in the economy and financing demand [49][52]. - Non-interest income is expected to recover moderately, while contributions from other non-interest income are likely to decline [4][24]. Group 3 - Long-term capital is expected to maintain strong allocation momentum, particularly from insurance capital, which is anticipated to continue increasing its investment in banks [5][48]. - The report suggests that passive funds are likely to flow into bank stocks due to market stabilization expectations and the expansion of ETFs [5][48]. - Active funds are currently underweight in the banking sector, but this is expected to change as performance benchmarks are reformed [5][48]. Group 4 - Investment recommendations include focusing on state-owned banks, leading city commercial banks benefiting from regional economic growth, and small to medium-sized banks with high elasticity in a recovering economy [4][5]. - The report emphasizes the importance of banks with strong customer bases, robust loan organization capabilities, and solid provisioning in demonstrating strong performance resilience [4][24].

Economic News - In November, Shanghai's import and export value reached 387.49 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%, with exports at 186.6 billion yuan, up 18.2%, marking a monthly historical high [1] - The Ministry of Commerce reported that China and Europe are negotiating on electric vehicle issues, with China willing to resolve differences through dialogue [1] - The National Bureau of Statistics released unemployment rates for November, showing a youth unemployment rate of 16.9% for ages 16-24 and 7.2% for ages 25-29 [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasized the need to optimize investment structure and maintain stable growth in traditional sectors while fostering new investment growth [1] - Yantai, Shandong, announced the discovery of Asia's largest underwater gold mine with proven reserves of over 39,000 tons, accounting for 26% of the national total [1] - The China Meteorological Administration aims to establish an advanced earth system forecasting system by 2035 [1] - The Sichuan Provincial Government plans to form a diversified R&D investment pattern by 2027, targeting a R&D investment intensity of 2.5% [1] - The People's Bank of China completed three financial preparations for Hainan Free Trade Port, enhancing cross-border financial risk prevention capabilities [1] - The China Photovoltaic Industry Association reported a total export value of photovoltaic products at $24.42 billion from January to October 2025, a decrease of 13.2% year-on-year, but a significant improvement from the previous year's decline [1] - The Hubei Provincial Government is advancing the asset reform of state-owned water resources [1] Important Company News - China National Airlines' subsidiary Shenzhen Airlines plans to raise 16 billion yuan through equity financing [2] Metal Industry Outlook - The metal industry is experiencing an optimization in supply-demand structure, with a weak supply cycle expected to continue until 2028, while demand is anticipated to rise due to green energy transitions and new productivity developments [5] - The liquidity cycle shift is expected to enhance metal price elasticity, with small metals projected to see significant price and valuation increases due to supply-demand improvements and liquidity premiums [5] - Small metals like rare earths, rubidium, cesium, lithium, antimony, molybdenum, and magnesium are highlighted for their potential in terms of supply-demand dynamics and future trends [5] Rare Earth Industry - The rare earth industry is undergoing a supply-demand optimization, with supply growth slowing and demand increasing due to sectors like electric vehicles and robotics [6] - The introduction of export controls has redefined the value of the rare earth industry, enhancing China's global pricing power [6] - Related companies include China Rare Earth, Northern Rare Earth, and others [7] Rubidium and Cesium Market - The global rubidium and cesium market is entering a rapid expansion phase, with significant supply growth expected from companies like Zhongmin Resources and Jinyin Galaxy [8] - Demand is projected to grow significantly due to upgrades in consumption structures and emerging applications [8] - Related companies include Zhongmin Resources and Jinyin Galaxy [9] Lithium Industry - The lithium supply-demand relationship is expected to improve, with supply growth driven by low-cost production in South America and increasing demand from the electric vehicle sector [10] - Global lithium supply is projected to grow from 1.231 million tons LCE in 2024 to 1.86 million tons LCE by 2027, with a CAGR of 15% [10] - Related companies include Zhongmin Resources, Jinyin Galaxy, Tianqi Lithium, and others [11] Antimony Industry - The antimony industry is entering a strong growth cycle due to supply constraints and increasing demand from the photovoltaic sector [11] - The global antimony supply-demand gap is expected to widen, leading to price increases and enhanced profitability for related companies [11] - Related companies include Huayu Mining, Huaxi Nonferrous, and Hunan Gold [12] Molybdenum Industry - The molybdenum market is expected to maintain a tight balance, with prices projected to rise due to increased demand from high-end steel and aerospace sectors [12] - Global molybdenum supply is expected to grow slowly, with demand projected to increase at a CAGR of 3.8% [12] - Related companies include Luoyang Molybdenum, Jintong Molybdenum, and Western Mining [13] Magnesium Industry - The magnesium industry is entering a state of sustained balance, with significant demand growth expected from sectors like automotive lightweighting and renewable energy [14] - Global magnesium demand is projected to grow from 1.12 million tons in 2024 to 2 million tons by 2027, with a CAGR of 21% [14] - Related companies include Baowu Magnesium, Xingyuan Zhuomai, and Wanfu Aoxian [15]

Investment Summary - The automotive industry is benefiting from the acceleration of smart technology and the development of the robotics industry, with the parts sector outperforming the vehicle sector. From January 1 to December 12, 2025, the CITIC passenger car index fell by 0.40%, while the CITIC automotive parts index rose by 34.76%, indicating a significant difference in performance between the two sectors [4][18][25]. Group 1: 2025 Market Performance and Earnings Review - The automotive parts sector achieved a revenue of 7,541.60 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 8.75%, and a net profit of 460.10 billion yuan, up 19.60% year-on-year [49]. - The passenger vehicle sector's revenue reached 15,203.16 billion yuan, growing by 8.68% year-on-year, while the net profit decreased by 15.72% to 391.90 billion yuan [31][49]. - The performance of passenger vehicle companies varied, with most showing revenue growth, but some, like BYD and Great Wall Motors, experienced profit declines [39][42]. Group 2: Outlook for 2026 - The automotive market in 2026 is expected to see a decline in policies, while exports and new energy vehicles (NEVs) will continue to rise. The "old-for-new" policy is anticipated to drive high growth in vehicle sales in 2025, but its absence in 2026 may lead to a demand shortfall [5][62][66]. - The penetration rate of NEVs is expected to continue increasing, with smart and high-end vehicles becoming new growth drivers. By 2025, the penetration rate of NEVs reached 46.7% [72][73]. - The L3 commercial application is expected to reach a critical point in 2026, with smart chassis technology anticipated to be applied in large quantities [5][6]. Group 3: Investment Strategy - The investment strategy focuses on the smart automotive sector, particularly as the industry transitions from L2 to L3 autonomous driving. Companies that continue to invest in this area are expected to benefit significantly [6][8]. - Recommended companies in the vehicle sector include SAIC Motor, Jianghuai Automobile, and Chery Automobile, which are positioned to leverage advancements in smart driving technology [6][8]. - In the parts sector, companies like Baolong Technology and Top Group are highlighted for their potential to benefit from the implementation of line control steering and braking systems, which are set to enter mass application in 2026 [8][49].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - The waste incineration industry has entered a mature phase, characterized by a focus on operational excellence in a saturated market. As of 2024, there are 1,064 waste incineration plants in China, with a market size of approximately 73 billion. The rapid saturation of processing capacity has led to a shrinking incremental space for growth, pushing the industry towards consolidation of quality projects and operational efficiency [4][20]. - Capital expenditures are declining while heating revenue is increasing, leading to improved cash flow that supports dividend potential. The overall free cash flow of the industry has turned positive and continues to grow, providing a solid financial foundation for companies to increase dividends. The rapid growth of heating services has also enhanced cash flow quality, further supporting dividend increases [4][33]. - The acceleration of overseas expansion and green electricity supply to data centers (IDC) is opening new value growth points for the industry. Domestic waste incineration companies possess significant competitive advantages for international expansion, particularly in Central Asia and Southeast Asia, where urbanization is increasing waste generation and incineration rates are low [5][36]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Maturity and Operational Focus - The waste incineration industry is transitioning into a mature phase, with operational excellence becoming the key competitive factor. The number of waste incineration plants has increased from 47 in 2003 to 1,064 by 2024, with a market size of around 73 billion [4][20]. - The industry is witnessing two core trends: mergers and acquisitions are becoming essential for growth, and leading companies are shifting from scale expansion to efficiency improvement [4][20]. 2. Cash Flow Improvement and Dividend Potential - The operational revenue of waste incineration projects consists of waste treatment service fees, electricity sales, and heating revenue. The focus on heating services is becoming a critical path for enhancing profit margins and cash flow levels [23][26]. - The overall free cash flow of the industry is improving, allowing companies to increase dividend payouts. The combination of stable cash flow and improved operational efficiency is enhancing the dividend capabilities and willingness of leading companies [33][35]. 3. International Expansion and Green Electricity Supply - Domestic waste incineration companies are well-positioned for international expansion, particularly in regions like Central Asia and Southeast Asia, where there is a growing demand for waste management solutions [5][36]. - The collaboration between waste incineration and IDC is being facilitated by favorable policies and the growing demand for stable green electricity supply, which aligns well with the operational characteristics of waste incineration [42][44]. 4. Investment Strategy - The investment strategy focuses on companies that are entering stable operational phases, with declining capital expenditures and expanding heating services. The green electricity supply model for IDC is expected to create new valuation opportunities [49][50]. - Key companies to watch include Hanlan Environment, China Everbright Environment, and Junxin Co., which are expected to benefit from these trends [50].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Yuexiu Transportation Infrastructure [6] Core Views - The acquisition of Qinbin Expressway is expected to significantly benefit the company's performance and operational sustainability [2][5] - The project is projected to enhance the company's revenue and extend the average remaining toll collection period of its controlled highways by approximately 0.8 years [5] Summary by Sections Acquisition Details - The company plans to acquire 85% of the Qinbin Expressway for CNY 1.154 billion, covering a total length of 60.7 kilometers with a remaining toll collection period of slightly over 20 years [2] - The expressway has already achieved profitability, with revenues for the years 2023, 2024, and 2025 (up to August) reported at CNY 563 million, CNY 752 million, and CNY 546 million respectively [3] Revenue Potential - The average daily revenue per kilometer for Qinbin Expressway is notably high, at CNY 25,000, CNY 34,000, and CNY 37,000 for the years 2023, 2024, and 2025 respectively [3] - The report anticipates a revenue drop in 2026 to CNY 599 million, which is still above the 2023 level, due to increased traffic on the expressway from the parallel expansion of the Rongwu Expressway [4] Financial Metrics - The internal rate of return (IRR) for the acquisition is estimated at 10.43%, which is favorable compared to the previous acquisition of Pinglin Expressway with an IRR of 9.2% [4] - The total enterprise value (EV) of the project is calculated at CNY 6.225 billion, translating to a unit cost of just over CNY 100 million per kilometer [4] Profit Forecast - The projected net profits for the company for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are CNY 755 million, CNY 769 million, and CNY 822 million respectively, with a significant increase expected from the acquisition [11] - The report suggests that the acquisition will add approximately CNY 1 billion to the company's earnings in 2026 [11]

Group 1 - The core view of the report indicates that the chemical industry in China is expected to see a bottoming out and improvement in supply-demand dynamics, with a marginal recovery in industry prosperity anticipated for 2026 [4][5][45] - In 2025, the chemical price index is projected to decline slightly, remaining in a low prosperity phase, but global energy costs have retreated from their highs, leading to positive changes in supply, demand, and inventory [4][15][45] - The report highlights that supply-side investment growth in the chemical industry is slowing, driven by anti-competitive policies and the exit of outdated overseas production capacities, which alleviates supply-side pressure [4][30][37] Group 2 - The report identifies three key investment directions for 2026: sub-industries with improving supply-demand dynamics, leading companies driven by capital expenditure and R&D, and high-end chemical new materials benefiting from increased demand or domestic substitution [5][46][57] - Sub-industries expected to see recovery include titanium dioxide, certain pesticide varieties, chemical fibers, and refrigerants, as traditional demand stabilizes and new industries emerge [5][49][57] - Leading companies are expected to concentrate capital expenditure on capacity expansion and high-value downstream products, with significant capital expenditures noted for companies like China Petroleum and Wanhua Chemical [6][51][52] Group 3 - The report emphasizes the ongoing domestic substitution in high-end chemical new materials, particularly in electronic chemical materials and ceramics, driven by the growth of emerging industries such as AI and biomedical applications [7][54][56] - The demand for electronic chemical materials is anticipated to increase as domestic companies make technological advancements and penetrate supply chains for semiconductor and display panel materials [55] - The ceramic materials market is expected to grow significantly due to new applications in biomedical fields, providing a new growth engine for high-end ceramic materials [56]