Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry [1] Core Insights - The AI industry continues to show strong performance in Q3, with Mid-Training marking a new phase in structured intelligence [1] - Companies in the AI supply chain have reported robust earnings, contributing to a positive market sentiment [2] - The demand for AI infrastructure is increasing, as evidenced by Amphenol and Vertiv exceeding revenue guidance for Q3 [2][4] - The PCB sector, represented by Shengyi Technology, has shown significant growth, indicating a sustained upward trend in AI PCB demand [10] Summary by Sections AI Performance and Market Sentiment - Q3 AI performance has been strong, with notable stock price increases among key players in the AI supply chain [1] - Companies like Shengyi Electronics reported a revenue increase of 153% year-on-year, reflecting the rising value of PCB in the AI computing cycle [10] Company Earnings and Projections - Amphenol's Q3 revenue reached $6.194 billion, a 53.35% increase year-on-year, driven by strong demand in AI servers and high-performance connectors [4] - Vertiv's Q3 revenue was $2.676 billion, up 60% year-on-year, with a robust order backlog supporting future growth [8][9] Mid-Training and AI Training Paradigms - Mid-Training is emerging as a critical phase in AI training, focusing on capital efficiency and quality-driven model improvements [3][12] - This new paradigm shifts the focus from merely increasing computational power to optimizing data quality and model performance [17][18] Industry Trends and Future Outlook - The demand for high-quality AI servers and related materials is expected to grow, with significant implications for the PCB and copper connection sectors [2][10] - The trend towards high-power AI server cabinets is driving demand for advanced materials, benefiting companies with technological advantages [2][10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" investment rating for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the 2025 ESMO conference showcased significant advancements from Chinese innovative drug companies, marking a shift from being followers to leaders in the global market [19][22]. - The A-share pharmaceutical index has shown a year-to-date increase of 19.54%, with a weekly increase of 0.58%, while the Hang Seng Biotechnology Index has surged by 81.15% year-to-date [9]. - Key sub-sectors showing positive performance include medical services (+3.94%), pharmaceutical commerce (+2.27%), and medical devices (+0.89%), while chemical pharmaceuticals and traditional Chinese medicine experienced declines [9]. Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The report notes that the Chinese pharmaceutical sector is entering a harvest period, with a significant increase in the number and quality of research presented at the ESMO conference [16][19]. - The report emphasizes the successful approval of innovative drugs, such as Boehringer Ingelheim's treatment for pulmonary fibrosis and Novartis' drug for polymyalgia rheumatica, which have achieved significant clinical milestones [4]. Research and Development Progress - The report details several groundbreaking studies that have the potential to change existing treatment paradigms, including studies on innovative drugs and ADCs (antibody-drug conjugates) [4][22]. - Specific companies are highlighted for their promising research pipelines, including Innovent Biologics, Rongchang Biologics, and others, which have made significant contributions to the field [12][22]. Market Performance - The report provides a detailed analysis of stock performance within the pharmaceutical sector, noting that certain stocks, such as Teva Pharmaceutical and ST Rong Control, have seen significant weekly gains [9][11]. - The report suggests a ranking of favored sub-sectors for investment, with innovative drugs, research services, and CXO services at the top of the list [10][12]. Recommendations - The report recommends specific companies for investment based on their performance and potential, including Hengrui Medicine, WuXi AppTec, and others across various sub-sectors [11][12].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company's performance is under pressure, particularly in the North American market, which continues to struggle [1] - The company has seen a decline in revenue and net profit forecasts for 2025 and 2026 due to the unstable recovery of the North American semi-trailer market [1] - Despite current challenges, the company is expected to maintain high dividends in 2025 and is positioned for a potential recovery in 2026 [1] Financial Performance Summary - For 2023, total revenue is projected at 25,087 million RMB, with a year-on-year growth of 6.21% - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 2,455.67 million RMB, reflecting a significant year-on-year increase of 119.66% - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2023 is estimated at 1.31 RMB, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 7.28 [1] Quarterly Performance Summary - In Q3 2025, the company achieved a total revenue of 5.26 billion RMB, with a year-on-year increase of 2.6% - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 2025 was 219 million RMB, showing a year-on-year decrease of 21.7% [8] - The gross margin for Q3 2025 was 15.5%, down 2.1 percentage points year-on-year [8] Market and Regional Insights - The company produced 82,000 semi-trailers in the first three quarters of 2025, generating revenue of 10.69 billion RMB, with a gross margin of 16.8% - In China, the company saw a 16.5% year-on-year increase in semi-trailer and liquid tank truck sales, with a market share of 23.07% [8] - The North American market remains weak, with a 20.1% year-on-year decline in semi-trailer production [8] Future Earnings Forecast - The company's earnings forecasts for 2025 and 2026 have been revised down to 925.12 million RMB and 1,339.20 million RMB, respectively - The projected EPS for 2025 is 0.49 RMB, with a P/E ratio of 19.33 [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided Core Viewpoints of the Report - The average prices of pure MDI, polymer MDI, and TDI in the polyurethane sector this week were 18,200 yuan/ton, 14,286 yuan/ton, and 13,449 yuan/ton respectively, with week-on-week changes of +286 yuan/ton, -207 yuan/ton, and +134 yuan/ton. Their respective gross profits were 5,099 yuan/ton, 2,184 yuan/ton, and 2,211 yuan/ton, with week-on-week changes of +383 yuan/ton, -110 yuan/ton, and +105 yuan/ton [2]. - In the oil, gas, and olefin sector, the average prices of ethane, propane, steam coal, and naphtha this week were 1,364 yuan/ton, 3,777 yuan/ton, 531 yuan/ton, and 3,937 yuan/ton respectively, with week-on-week changes of +21 yuan/ton, +15 yuan/ton, +16 yuan/ton, and -0 yuan/ton. The average price of polyethylene was 7,441 yuan/ton, a week-on-week decrease of 78 yuan/ton. The theoretical profits of ethane cracking, CTO, and naphtha cracking to produce polyethylene were 892 yuan/ton, 1,593 yuan/ton, and 15 yuan/ton respectively, with week-on-week changes of -56 yuan/ton, -96 yuan/ton, and -51 yuan/ton. The average price of polypropylene was 6,680 yuan/ton, a week-on-week decrease of 120 yuan/ton. The theoretical profits of PDH, CTO, and naphtha cracking to produce polypropylene were 16 yuan/ton, 1,289 yuan/ton, and -113 yuan/ton respectively, with week-on-week changes of -86 yuan/ton, -122 yuan/ton, and -78 yuan/ton [2]. - In the coal chemical sector, the average prices of synthetic ammonia, urea, DMF, and acetic acid this week were 2,154 yuan/ton, 1,596 yuan/ton, 3,907 yuan/ton, and 2,410 yuan/ton respectively, with week-on-week changes of -21 yuan/ton, -0 yuan/ton, -21 yuan/ton, and -19 yuan/ton. Their respective gross profits were 140 yuan/ton, -83 yuan/ton, -168 yuan/ton, and 154 yuan/ton, with week-on-week changes of -55 yuan/ton, -14 yuan/ton, +25 yuan/ton, and -6 yuan/ton [2]. - The chemical blue-chip companies mentioned in the report are Wanhua Chemical, Baofeng Energy, Satellite Chemical, Hualu Hengsheng, New Hope Liuhe, and Adisseo [2]. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 1. Basic Chemical Weekly Data Briefing - **Related Company Performance Tracking**: The basic chemical index had a week-on-week increase of 2.1%, a month-on-month increase of 1.8%, a three-month increase of 7.8%, a one-year increase of 21.9%, and a year-to-date increase of 23.0% as of October 24, 2025. Among the related companies, Baofeng Energy had a week-on-week increase of 7.0%, a month-on-month increase of 8.6%, a three-month increase of 11.8%, a one-year increase of 15.9%, and a year-to-date increase of 12.1%. Satellite Chemical had a week-on-week increase of 2.8%, a month-on-month decrease of 1.7%, a three-month decrease of 0.3%, a one-year increase of 0.3%, and a year-to-date increase of 0.0%. Hualu Hengsheng had a week-on-week increase of 0.9%, a month-on-month decrease of 0.8%, a three-month increase of 3.1%, a one-year increase of 6.0%, and a year-to-date increase of 16.6%. New Hope Liuhe had a week-on-week increase of 0.3%, a month-on-month increase of 0.2%, a three-month increase of 5.5%, a one-year decrease of 1.0%, and a year-to-date increase of 10.0%. Wanhua Chemical had a week-on-week decrease of 0.1%, a month-on-month decrease of 3.0%, a three-month decrease of 0.6%, a one-year decrease of 21.5%, and a year-to-date decrease of 12.7% [8][10]. - **Related Company Profit Tracking**: As of the closing price on October 24, 2025, the total market capitalization of Wanhua Chemical was 192.4 billion yuan, with net profits attributable to the parent company of 13 billion yuan in 2024A, 13.5 billion yuan in 2025E, 16.5 billion yuan in 2026E, and 19 billion yuan in 2027E. Baofeng Energy had a total market capitalization of 132.7 billion yuan, with net profits attributable to the parent company of 6.3 billion yuan in 2024A, 12.4 billion yuan in 2025E, 14.1 billion yuan in 2026E, and 14.9 billion yuan in 2027E. Satellite Chemical had a total market capitalization of 61.4 billion yuan, with net profits attributable to the parent company of 6.1 billion yuan in 2024A, 6.6 billion yuan in 2025E, 8 billion yuan in 2026E, and 9.8 billion yuan in 2027E. Hualu Hengsheng had a total market capitalization of 52.8 billion yuan, with net profits attributable to the parent company of 3.9 billion yuan in 2024A, 4.3 billion yuan in 2025E, 4.7 billion yuan in 2026E, and 5.1 billion yuan in 2027E. New Hope Liuhe had a total market capitalization of 71.4 billion yuan, with net profits attributable to the parent company of 5.9 billion yuan in 2024A, 6 billion yuan in 2025E, 6.9 billion yuan in 2026E, and 7.3 billion yuan in 2027E. Adisseo had a total market capitalization of 25.4 billion yuan, with net profits attributable to the parent company of 1.2 billion yuan in 2024A, 1.6 billion yuan in 2025E, 1.7 billion yuan in 2026E, and 2.1 billion yuan in 2027E [8][10]. - **Polyurethane Industry Chain**: The average price of pure MDI this week was 18,200 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 286 yuan/ton and a seven-year quantile of 25%. Its gross profit was 5,099 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 383 yuan/ton and a seven-year quantile of 73%. The average price of polymer MDI was 14,286 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 207 yuan/ton and a seven-year quantile of 21%. Its gross profit was 2,184 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 110 yuan/ton and a seven-year quantile of 45%. The average price of TDI was 13,449 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 134 yuan/ton and a seven-year quantile of 31%. Its gross profit was 2,211 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 105 yuan/ton and a seven-year quantile of 67% [8][10]. - **Oil, Gas, and Olefin Industry Chain**: - **Raw Material Prices**: The average price of ethane this week was 26 cents/gallon (1,364 yuan/ton), with a week-on-week increase of 0.41 cents/gallon (21 yuan/ton) and a ten-year quantile of 63% (74%). The average price of propane was 532 dollars/ton (3,777 yuan/ton), with a week-on-week increase of 2 dollars/ton (15 yuan/ton) and a ten-year quantile of 45% (51%). The average price of NYMEX natural gas was 3.4 dollars/mmbtu (1,252 yuan/ton), with a week-on-week increase of 0.38 dollars/mmbtu (138 yuan/ton) and a ten-year quantile of 78% (79%). The average price of Brent crude oil was 63 dollars/barrel (3,282 yuan/ton), with a week-on-week increase of 1 dollar/barrel (69 yuan/ton) and a ten-year quantile of 41% (49%). The average price of naphtha was 555 dollars/ton (3,937 yuan/ton), with a week-on-week change of -0 dollars/ton (-0 yuan/ton) and a ten-year quantile of 43% (52%). The average price of steam coal was 531 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 16 yuan/ton and a ten-year quantile of 61%. The average price of methanol was 2,276 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 29 yuan/ton and a ten-year quantile of 26% [8][10]. - **Profit Comparison of Oil, Gas, and Coal Routes**: For polyethylene production, the profit of ethane cracking was 892 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 56 yuan/ton, a decrease of 475 yuan/ton compared to the beginning of the year, and a decrease of 907 yuan/ton year-on-year. The profit of naphtha cracking was 15 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 51 yuan/ton, a decrease of 60 yuan/ton compared to the beginning of the year, and a decrease of 60 yuan/ton year-on-year. The profit of MTO was -77 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 2 yuan/ton, an increase of 320 yuan/ton compared to the beginning of the year, and an increase of 320 yuan/ton year-on-year. The profit of CTO was 1,593 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 96 yuan/ton, an increase of 392 yuan/ton compared to the beginning of the year, and a decrease of 265 yuan/ton year-on-year. For polypropylene production, the profit of PDH was 16 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 86 yuan/ton, a decrease of 332 yuan/ton compared to the beginning of the year, and an increase of 401 yuan/ton year-on-year. The profit of naphtha cracking was -113 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 78 yuan/ton, a decrease of 254 yuan/ton compared to the beginning of the year, and an increase of 338 yuan/ton year-on-year. The profit of MTO was -381 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 24 yuan/ton, an increase of 106 yuan/ton compared to the beginning of the year, and a decrease of 93 yuan/ton year-on-year. The profit of CTO was 1,289 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 122 yuan/ton, an increase of 177 yuan/ton compared to the beginning of the year, and a decrease of 84 yuan/ton year-on-year [8][10]. 2. Basic Chemical Weekly Report - **2.1 Basic Chemical Index Trend**: No specific content provided - **2.2 Polyurethane Sector**: Analyzed the price trends and price - spread relationships of pure MDI, polymer MDI, and TDI [17][20] - **2.3 Oil, Gas, and Olefin Sector**: Analyzed the price trends of domestic steam coal, naphtha, crude oil, propane, ethane, and natural gas, as well as the profitability of different routes for producing polyethylene and polypropylene [24][25][33] - **2.4 Coal Chemical Sector**: Analyzed the price trends and gross profit situations of synthetic ammonia, urea, DMF, acetic acid, coke, methanol, and other products [40][45][50] - **2.5 Animal Nutrition Sector**: Analyzed the price trends of solid and liquid methionine, VA, and VE [62][66][68]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report presents a comprehensive analysis of the large refining and chemical industry, covering key aspects such as project spreads, product prices, profit margins, inventory levels, and operating rates across different segments including polyester, refining, and chemicals. It also tracks the performance and financial forecasts of major private refining and chemical companies [2][8][9]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Big Refining Weekly Data Briefing - **Project Spreads**: Domestic key large refining projects had a weekly spread of 2,564 yuan/ton, a decrease of 24 yuan/ton (1% decrease) compared to the previous week. Foreign key large refining projects had a weekly spread of 1,212 yuan/ton, a decrease of 2 yuan/ton (0% decrease) [2]. - **Polyester Sector**: POY/FDY/DTY industry average prices were 6,407/6,618/7,732 yuan/ton respectively, with week - on - week decreases of 114/79/54 yuan/ton. Their weekly average profits were 72/ - 54/88 yuan/ton, down 54/30/14 yuan/ton week - on - week. Inventory levels were 11.8/21.9/29.5 days, down 5.0/4.2/2.0 days. The filament开工率 was 91.0%, a 0.0 percentage point decrease. Downstream, the loom operating rate was 66.5%, up 2.4 percentage points, and the raw material inventory of weaving enterprises was 11.1 days, up 0.9 days, while the finished product inventory was 24.0 days, down 1.7 days [2]. - **Refining Sector**: Domestic refined oil prices of gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene decreased this week. In the US, the price of aviation kerosene decreased [2]. - **Chemical Sector**: The average price of PX this week was 794.4 dollars/ton, an increase of 6.9 dollars/ton compared to the previous week, and the spread over crude oil was 336.7 dollars/ton, up 4.5 dollars/ton. The PX operating rate was 86.3%, a 1.0 percentage point decrease [2]. - **Related Listed Companies**: Private large refining and polyester filament companies include Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, Hengyi Petrochemical, Tongkun Co., Ltd., and Xin凤鸣 [2]. 3.2. Big Refining Weekly Report 3.2.1. Big Refining Index and Project Spread Trends The report provides historical data and trends on the performance of the large refining index, including the comparison of the performance of the petrochemical index and six private large refining companies over different time periods (recent week, recent month, recent three months, recent year, and since the beginning of 2025). It also shows the trends of domestic and foreign large refining project spreads in relation to Brent oil prices [8]. 3.2.2. Polyester Sector - **Price and Profit Analysis**: Analyzes the prices, spreads, and profit margins of various polyester products such as PX, MEG, PTA, POY, FDY, DTY, polyester staple fiber, and polyester bottle chips. It also examines the relationships between these products and raw materials like crude oil and PTA [9]. - **Operating Rate and Inventory Analysis**: Tracks the operating rates of PX, PTA, MEG, and polyester filaments, as well as the inventory levels of PTA, polyester filaments, and polyester staple fiber. It also analyzes the operating rates and inventory levels of downstream weaving enterprises [9]. - **Sales and Production Ratio**: Analyzes the sales - to - production ratios of polyester filaments and polyester staple fiber in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions [47][69]. 3.2.3. Refining Sector - **Domestic Refined Oil**: Compares the prices and spreads of domestic gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene with crude oil prices in both yuan/ton and dollars/barrel units [82][84][92]. - **US Refined Oil**: Analyzes the prices and spreads of US gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene in relation to crude oil prices in both yuan/ton and dollars/barrel units [94][103]. - **European Refined Oil**: Examines the prices and spreads of European gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene in relation to crude oil prices in both yuan/ton and dollars/barrel units [108][115]. - **Singapore Refined Oil**: Analyzes the prices and spreads of Singapore gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene in relation to crude oil prices in both yuan/ton and dollars/barrel units [120][130]. 3.2.4. Chemical Sector Analyzes the prices and spreads of various chemical products such as polyethylene LLDPE, EVA foaming material, EVA photovoltaic material, homopolymer polypropylene, styrene, acrylonitrile, PC, MMA, etc., in relation to crude oil prices [136][146].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [1] Core Insights - The company's Q3 2025 performance met expectations, with total revenue of 6.86 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.39% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 12.08%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.02 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50.88% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 15.76% [7] - The company is experiencing a continuous push for domestic substitution in passive safety products, with significant growth in the safety belt business and the introduction of steering wheel and airbag products as a new growth curve [7] - The company maintains profit forecasts for 2025-2027, with net profits of 3.92 billion yuan, 5.21 billion yuan, and 6.99 billion yuan respectively, corresponding to EPS of 0.83 yuan, 1.10 yuan, and 1.48 yuan [7] Financial Summary - For 2023, the total revenue is projected at 1.28 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 29.09%. The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 197.78 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 67.56% [1] - The company’s total revenue is forecasted to reach 2.70 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 37.03%, and a net profit of 392.40 million yuan, indicating a growth of 50.70% [1] - The projected P/E ratios for 2025-2027 are 32.25, 24.28, and 18.12 respectively, indicating a favorable valuation trend [1][8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Accumulate" for the company [1] Core Insights - The company achieved a year-on-year increase of 10.0% in net profit attributable to shareholders for the first three quarters of 2025, driven by steady growth in the industrial chain segment [7] - The revenue for Q1-3 2025 was 874.23 billion yuan, with a slight year-on-year increase of 0.52% after adjustments [7] - The company’s gross profit margin was 6.45%, a decrease of 0.12 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin increased by 0.24 percentage points to 3.19% [7] - The industrial chain segment showed higher growth rates, particularly in advanced manufacturing and consumer sectors, contributing to overall profit margin improvement [7] Financial Performance Summary - For 2025, the company is projected to have total revenue of 115.605 billion yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 1.34% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to reach 1.256 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.37% [1] - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 0.96 yuan for 2025, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 10.84 based on the latest diluted EPS [1] - The company’s total assets are projected to be 56.173 billion yuan in 2025, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 68.92% [8]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [1] Core Insights - The company reported a year-on-year increase of 36% in non-recurring performance for the first three quarters of 2025, with a successful issuance of targeted convertible bonds enhancing its competitiveness [7] - The revenue for Q1-Q3 2025 reached 506 million yuan, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 95 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 14.18% and 26.13% respectively [7] - The company has successfully expanded its overseas market presence, contributing to revenue structure optimization and benefiting from the steady recovery of the engineering machinery industry [7] - The successful issuance of targeted convertible bonds raised 150 million yuan, strategically introducing industry partners to enhance competitiveness [7] Financial Performance Summary - For 2023, total revenue is projected at 668.54 million yuan, with a net profit of 79.35 million yuan, and an EPS of 0.67 yuan per share [1] - The company expects total revenue to grow to 740.12 million yuan in 2025, with a net profit of 144.08 million yuan, resulting in an EPS of 1.22 yuan [1] - The sales gross margin for Q1-Q3 2025 improved to 30.36%, with a net profit margin of 18.83% [7] - The company’s cash flow from operating activities for Q1-Q3 2025 increased by 12.09% year-on-year, reaching 104 million yuan [7]

Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided about the industry investment rating in the report. Core Views of the Report - The sustainability of the main investment theme, summarized as "source-grid-load-storage" driven by the dual catalysts of carbon neutrality and AI in the energy revolution, is beyond doubt and will be a long - term market focus [1][39] - For convertible bond allocation in the fourth quarter, it is recommended to control drawdowns and selectively invest in balanced targets with medium - to - long - term catalysts, favorable static supply - demand patterns, and dynamic supply - demand elasticity to capture more certain structural opportunities in 2026 [1][39] Summary by Directory 1. Weekly Market Review 1.1 Equity Market Overall Rise - From October 20th to 24th, the equity market rose overall. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 2.88% to 3950.31 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 4.73% to 13289.18 points, the ChiNext Index rose 8.05% to 3171.57 points, and the CSI 300 rose 3.24% to 4660.68 points [6] - The average daily trading volume of the two markets decreased by about 3951.41 billion yuan to 17814.89 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 18.15% [8] - Among the 29 Shenwan primary industries, 26 industries closed up, with 15 industries rising more than 2%. Communication, electronics, power equipment, machinery, and petroleum and petrochemicals led the gains, rising 11.55%, 8.49%, 4.90%, 4.71%, and 4.33% respectively [13] 1.2 Convertible Bond Market Overall Rise - From October 20th to 24th, the CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 1.47% to 481.20 points. Among the 29 Shenwan primary industries, 24 industries closed up, with 8 industries rising more than 2%. Machinery, national defense and military industry, electronics, computer, and automobile led the gains, rising 8.78%, 5.51%, 4.53%, 3.40%, and 2.98% respectively [14] - The average daily trading volume of the convertible bond market was 600.23 billion yuan, a significant decrease of 109.27 billion yuan, a week - on - week change of - 15.40%. The top ten convertible bonds in terms of trading volume were Tongguang Convertible Bond, Guanzhong Convertible Bond, etc. [14] - Approximately 84.62% of individual convertible bonds rose, with about 17.07% rising between 0 - 1% and 44.23% rising more than 2% [14] - The overall market conversion premium rate rebounded, with the average daily conversion premium rate at 40.13%, up 1.13 pcts from last week [21] 1.3 Comparison of Stock - Bond Market Sentiments - From October 20th to 24th, the weekly weighted average and median of the convertible bond and underlying stock markets were positive, and the underlying stocks had a larger weekly increase. The trading volume of the convertible bond market decreased by 15.40% week - on - week, at the 48.90% quantile level since 2022, while the underlying stock market trading volume decreased by 26.95% week - on - week, at the 84.20% quantile level since 2022 [35] - Approximately 85.28% of convertible bonds and 83.61% of underlying stocks closed up, and about 35.83% of convertible bonds had a larger increase or decrease than underlying stocks. Overall, the trading sentiment in the underlying stock market was better this week [35] 2. Future Outlook and Investment Strategy - In the week from October 20th to 24th, the long - and short - term yields of US Treasury bonds slightly recovered from the previous downward trend, the US stock market rose, and the gold price dropped significantly due to the halt of the nominal yield decline and the marginal convergence of geopolitical risks. The risk - aversion sentiment in the overseas market decreased marginally [1][38] - The Shanghai Composite Index reached a 10 - year high, and the ChiNext and STAR markets opened higher and closed higher on Friday. Convertible bonds followed the upward trend, and low - priced convertible bonds closed up for the fifth consecutive week, showing better drawdown control ability than medium - priced and high - priced ones [1][39] - The top ten high - rated, medium - and low - priced convertible bonds with the greatest potential for conversion premium rate repair next week are Sheng24 Convertible Bond, Changji Convertible Bond, etc. [1][39]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the machinery equipment industry [1] Core Views - The domestic engineering machinery sector is experiencing a comprehensive recovery, with significant sales growth in various types of cranes in September, indicating an upward cycle [2] - Liquid cooling technology is identified as a key beneficiary of increased AI computing capital expenditures, with a projected market size for liquid cooling systems reaching 125 billion yuan by 2026 [3] - The oil service equipment market is expected to remain stable despite recent oil price declines, driven by ongoing expansion in the Middle East and increasing domestic market share [4] - The semiconductor equipment sector is poised for growth due to U.S. export controls, which may enhance the market share of domestic manufacturers [4] - The humanoid robot market is anticipated to see significant catalysts with the upcoming launches of Tesla's Gen3 and Yushun's products [5] Summary by Sections Engineering Machinery - In September, domestic sales of various cranes showed significant year-on-year growth, with increases of 41% for automotive cranes, 67% for crawler cranes, and 30% for truck-mounted cranes, indicating a strong recovery in the sector [2] - The report highlights the potential for increased market share in overseas markets starting in 2025, with strong earnings visibility for the next 2-3 years [2] Liquid Cooling Equipment - Liquid cooling technology is essential for addressing data center heat dissipation challenges, offering advantages such as low energy consumption and high cooling efficiency [3] - The report estimates that the market for ASIC liquid cooling systems will reach 12.5 billion yuan by 2026, with Nvidia's liquid cooling systems projected to reach 26.8 billion yuan [3] Oil Service Equipment - Despite a recent drop in oil prices, the demand for oil service equipment is expected to remain stable due to low production costs in the Middle East and ongoing capital expenditures in LNG [4] - The report suggests that domestic leaders like Jereh and Neway will continue to strengthen their positions in the international market [4] Semiconductor Equipment - U.S. export controls on semiconductor equipment are expected to benefit domestic manufacturers, with a rapid increase in the localization rate of critical manufacturing equipment [4] - The report recommends focusing on companies involved in etching, thin film deposition, and advanced packaging equipment [4] Humanoid Robots - The launch of the Zhiyuan G2 robot and the anticipated releases from Tesla and Yushun are expected to drive growth in the humanoid robot sector [5] - The report emphasizes the high level of catalysts in this segment, suggesting a focus on core companies involved in humanoid robotics [5]