继隆基绿能（601012.SH）与晶科能源（688223.SH）于去年9月底宣布结束全球范围内全部专利纠纷法 律程序后，爱旭股份（600732.SH）和TCL中环（002129.SZ）近日也官宣签订《专利许可协议》，各自 撤回或终止所有与许可专利及许可产品相关的、双方之间进行中或未决的法律程序。至此，这两家公司 为期超过两年的专利"缠斗"画上句号。 【16.5亿专利费换行业清净：#光伏反内卷进入深水区#，#光伏龙头企业带头付费结束专利缠斗#】光 伏"反内卷"持续走向"深水区"，一大信号是光伏公司接连选择结束专利"缠斗"。 ...

行 业 及 产 业 电力设备/ 光伏设备 2026 年 02 月 10 日 爱旭股份与 Maxeon 达成专利许 研究支持 李冲 A0230524070001 lichong@swsresearch.com 联系人 李冲 A0230524070001 lichong@swsresearch.com 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 相关研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 马天一 A0230525040004 maty@swsresearch.com 李冲 A0230524070001 lichong@swsresearch.com 行业点评 ⚫ 事件：爱旭股份与 Maxeon 达成"5 年期 16.5 亿元"的 BC 专利许可，核 心条款为爱旭与 Maxeon 签署 BC 电池与组件专利许可，期限五年、总额 16.5 亿元，许可区域为全球（美国除外），性质为非独家授权，双方同步 撤回相关未决诉讼。该许可协议将推动光伏"反内卷"路径从价格自律转向 知识产权法治化。 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 博时基金 博时基金管理有限公司(researchreport@bos ...

2026.02. 10 TCL中环子公司Maxeon在BC电池组件等领域具备全球范围内超千项已授权专利，覆盖BC领域的核 心技术和关键环节。 TCL中环认为："本次交易有助于公司协同产业链伙伴共建BC电池技术生态，以差异化产品技术、 优质知识产权助力行业破除内卷式竞争，推动行业健康有序发展。同时也有助于公司推动适度一体化 战略，强化公司在BC电池组件端的市场地位和竞争优势。" 本文字数：1837，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陆如意 光伏"反内卷"持续走向"深水区"，一大信号是光伏公司接连选择结束专利"缠斗"。 继隆基绿能（601012.SH）与晶科能源（688223.SH）于去年9月底宣布结束全球范围内全部专利 纠纷法律程序后，爱旭股份（600732.SH）和TCL中环（002129.SZ）近日也官宣签订《专利许可 协议》，各自撤回或终止所有与许可专利及许可产品相关的、双方之间进行中或未决的法律程序。至 此，这两家公司为期超过两年的专利"缠斗"画上句号。 签订巨额BC专利许可协议 据第一财经记者了解，两家公司的许可费用总计16.5亿元，其中2.50亿元于2026年支付，剩余许可 费分别于2027年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The patent disputes between Aiko Solar and TCL Zhonghuan's subsidiary Maxeon have concluded, signaling a shift in the photovoltaic industry towards ending internal competition and fostering healthy development [1][3]. Group 1: Patent Licensing Agreement - Aiko Solar and Maxeon signed a patent licensing agreement worth a total of 1.65 billion yuan, with 250 million yuan to be paid in 2026 and the remainder to be paid in installments from 2027 to 2030 [2]. - Aiko Solar will receive approximately 1,000 past and future patents related to BC batteries and components, with no sales limits imposed on Aiko's BC components and batteries by Maxeon [2][3]. - The agreement allows both companies to terminate all pending or potential patent disputes, enabling Aiko Solar to focus on business development and technological innovation [2]. Group 2: Industry Implications - The resolution of patent disputes is expected to eliminate uncertainties that previously affected overseas customers' purchasing decisions regarding ABC components [3]. - Following the agreement, Aiko Solar plans to increase prices for its battery and component products and will charge downstream customers a royalty fee of 0.02 yuan per watt [3]. - The collaboration is seen as a way to promote healthy competition in the photovoltaic industry and to shift the market dynamics towards a more regulated and law-abiding environment [2][3]. Group 3: Industry Trends - The trend of major companies ending patent disputes is viewed as a positive response to the industry's "anti-involution" movement, indicating a shift towards healthier and more orderly development [3][4]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has emphasized the importance of strengthening intellectual property protection and curbing infringement behaviors as part of the industry's governance efforts [5]. - The industry is currently undergoing a deep adjustment period, with significant challenges remaining in balancing supply and demand, necessitating coordinated efforts to improve market conditions [5].

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The share reduction plan by shareholders Guo Bingjian and Longi Green Energy has been completed, with no impact on the company's control or operations [1] Shareholder Actions - Guo Bingjian has reduced his holdings by 854,649 shares, representing 0.66% of the total share capital, with an average reduction price of 31.90 yuan per share. After the reduction, his holdings decreased to 2,564,472 shares, accounting for 1.98% of the total [1] - Longi Green Energy has reduced its holdings by 3,876,350 shares, which is 2.99% of the total share capital. Following the reduction, its holdings are now 3,949,650 shares, making up 3.05% of the total [1] Compliance and Impact - The share reductions were conducted in accordance with regulations and did not result in any change in the company's control, nor did they affect the company's operations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The exploration of space photovoltaic technology has gained attention, particularly with Elon Musk's proposal to deploy a 100 GW solar energy satellite network annually, which could account for approximately one-sixth of the global new photovoltaic installations [1] Group 1: Space Photovoltaic Technology - Space photovoltaic technology involves equipping spacecraft or satellites with photovoltaic components to convert solar energy into electricity, with the long-term goal of wireless transmission to Earth [1] - The efficiency of solar energy in space can be 7 to 10 times higher than that of ground systems due to constant sunlight and minimal weather interference [1] Group 2: Market Trends and Drivers - The interest in space photovoltaic technology has surged due to advancements in reusable rocket technology, which have lowered launch costs, and the rapid development of the commercial space economy [1] - The increasing demand for electricity and cooling in data centers has highlighted the limitations of ground infrastructure, making space-based solar energy more appealing [1] Group 3: Current Challenges and Economic Viability - Space photovoltaic technology is still in the exploratory phase, with challenges related to technological development and economic feasibility [3] - The current cost of electricity generated from space photovoltaic systems is estimated to be between $2 and $3 per kWh, compared to $0.03 to $0.05 per kWh for ground-based systems, indicating a significant cost disparity [3] Group 4: Advantages of the Chinese Photovoltaic Industry - The Chinese photovoltaic industry has several advantages, including significant advancements in research and development, with a 55% global share of efficiency records during the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] - Manufacturing capacity has increased to 5.5 times that of the previous five-year period, with projections indicating that by 2025, China will account for over 90% of global production [3] - The average cost of electricity from photovoltaic projects has decreased by 80% over the past decade, showcasing China's cost advantages in the sector [3] Group 5: Industry Initiatives - Chinese photovoltaic companies are actively pursuing advancements in space photovoltaic technology, with notable initiatives such as the record-breaking development of perovskite/silicon tandem components by Trina Solar and the establishment of a future energy space laboratory by LONGi Green Energy [4] - JinkoSolar and Jintai Technology are collaborating to promote the research and industrialization of perovskite tandem battery technology [4] - The development of space photovoltaic technology is viewed as a long-term endeavor requiring patience and time [4]

Group 1: AIDC and Power Supply Innovations - The global AIDC demand is experiencing significant growth, with major cloud companies increasing their capital expenditures. In FY2025, the top three global cloud providers are expected to collectively spend nearly $300 billion [3][19] - High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) is becoming the preferred solution for next-generation data center power supply, as it enhances power efficiency and reduces material usage. The global HVDC market is projected to reach approximately $30 billion by 2027 [4][59] - Key recommendations for HVDC and Storage Solutions include companies like Zhongheng Electric and Siyuan Electric, with additional attention on Keda Data, Kstar, and others [10][65] Group 2: Photovoltaic Industry Trends - The photovoltaic industry is transitioning towards high-quality development, with supply-demand dynamics expected to gradually improve. In 2025, domestic photovoltaic installations are projected to reach a record high, although global installation growth is anticipated to slow down post-2026 [5][6] - The industry is actively reducing operating rates to improve supply-demand structures, with significant declines in operating rates for polysilicon and other segments noted [6][7] - Key recommendations in the photovoltaic sector focus on supply-side improvements and new technologies, with companies like Flat Glass and Quartz Holdings highlighted for their potential [11][10]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Henghui Security, is experiencing fluctuations in stock performance and is involved in the development of advanced materials and robotics applications, with a focus on high-performance fibers and strategic partnerships in the automotive and energy sectors [2][3][4]. Company Overview - Henghui Security Group Co., Ltd. was established on April 15, 2004, and went public on March 11, 2021. The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of hand safety protective products, with a revenue composition of 95.45% from functional safety gloves, 3.47% from ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers and composites, and minor contributions from other protective products [9]. Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Henghui Security achieved a revenue of 880 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 0.97%. However, the net profit attributable to the parent company was approximately 81.98 million yuan, reflecting a decrease of 12.85% compared to the previous year [9]. Market Position and Trends - The company has established strategic partnerships with notable domestic automotive and new energy technology firms, including BYD and Geely, and has developed collaborations with other quality partners such as John Deere and Weichai [2]. - The company’s overseas revenue accounted for 88.71% of total revenue, benefiting from the depreciation of the Chinese yuan [4]. Product Development and Innovation - The company is actively engaged in the robotics sector, having delivered products such as protective gloves and flexible joints for humanoid robots. The research team is also developing advanced materials for robotic applications, including high-performance fibers and composite structures [2][3]. - In the new materials field, the company has developed key technologies for producing high-performance fibers containing graphene, enhancing properties such as cut resistance and comfort [4]. Shareholder and Institutional Holdings - As of January 30, 2025, the number of shareholders for Henghui Security was approximately 13,900, a decrease of 4.74% from the previous period. The average number of circulating shares per person increased by 4.98% to 7,540 shares [9]. - As of September 30, 2025, the top ten circulating shareholders included new institutional investors, indicating a shift in shareholder composition [10].

Core Viewpoint - Efort plans to acquire 100% of Shanghai Shengpu Fluid Equipment Co., Ltd. to strengthen its capabilities in adhesive processes, which are currently a weak point in its industrial robot product line [2][4][15]. Group 1: Acquisition Details - The acquisition will be executed in two steps: first, Efort will acquire 95.97% of Shengpu's shares through a combination of issuing shares and cash payments; second, it will purchase the remaining 4.03% in cash [2][4][15]. - The estimated valuation for the acquisition is between 1 billion to 1.2 billion yuan [4][15]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - This acquisition aims to enhance Efort's product offerings in adhesive processes, which are widely used in the industrial robot market, thereby addressing a critical gap in its technology portfolio [4][15]. - The target company has a strong market share in adhesive equipment for the photovoltaic and power battery sectors, with established relationships with leading clients, which will benefit Efort post-acquisition [4][16]. Group 3: Financial Performance of Target Company - Shengpu's projected revenues for 2023, 2024, and the first nine months of 2025 are 418 million yuan, 325 million yuan, and 256 million yuan, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 84.58 million yuan, 60.08 million yuan, and 40.86 million yuan [5][16]. - The total assets of Shengpu as of September 30, 2025, are estimated at 936.50 million yuan, with total liabilities of 495.78 million yuan and equity of 440.72 million yuan [17]. Group 4: Efort's Financial Challenges - Efort has faced continuous losses since its listing in 2020, with a projected net loss for 2025 expected to widen to between 450 million to 550 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 186.34% to 249.97% [10][21]. - The company's revenue for the first nine months of 2025 is reported at 702.04 million yuan, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of -200.28 million yuan [22].

Core Viewpoint - The data indicates significant outflows of capital from various stocks, with the top 20 stocks experiencing substantial withdrawals, highlighting potential concerns in the respective sectors [1][2][3] Group 1: Stock Performance and Capital Outflow - GCL-Poly Energy saw a capital outflow of 1.342 billion yuan, despite a price increase of 2.58% [2] - Lightway Technology experienced a capital outflow of 853 million yuan, with a decline of 1.71% [2] - Xinwei Communication had a capital outflow of 837 million yuan, with a drop of 3.66% [2] - Shanshan Co. faced an outflow of 827 million yuan, down 4.24% [2] - Tianfu Communication saw an outflow of 817 million yuan, with a decrease of 2.84% [2] - Zhongchao Holdings had a significant outflow of 780 million yuan, down 6.14% [2] - Contemporary Amperex Technology experienced a capital outflow of 701 million yuan, with a slight decline of 1.07% [2] - BlueFocus Communication saw an outflow of 687 million yuan, with a minor increase of 0.5% [2] - Aerospace Electronics faced an outflow of 679 million yuan, down 3.03% [2] - 360 Security Technology had a capital outflow of 672 million yuan, with a rise of 1.24% [2] - Western Materials experienced an outflow of 656 million yuan, down 6.78% [3] Group 2: Additional Stock Details - China Satellite had a capital outflow of 616 million yuan, with a decline of 1.79% [3] - Shunhao Co. faced an outflow of 604 million yuan, down 7.65% [3] - Aerospace Development saw an outflow of 584 million yuan, with a decrease of 4.48% [3] - Qianzhao Optoelectronics experienced an outflow of 538 million yuan, down 5.94% [3] - Wuzhou New Spring had a capital outflow of 524 million yuan, with an increase of 6.29% [3] - Robot Technology faced an outflow of 521 million yuan, down 5.81% [3] - Longi Green Energy saw an outflow of 507 million yuan, with a decline of 1.93% [3] - Kweichow Moutai experienced a capital outflow of 499 million yuan, down 1.45% [3] - JuLi Rigging faced an outflow of 475 million yuan, down 6.86% [3]