2025年第一次临时股东大会的 法律意见书 致：株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 湖南启元律师事务所（以下简称"本所"）接受株洲时代新材料科技股份有 限公司（以下简称"公司"）的委托，指派本律师出席了公司 2025 年第一次临时 股东大会（以下简称"本次股东大会"），对本次股东大会的召集和召开程序、 出席会议人员及召集人的资格、表决程序和表决结果的合法有效性进行现场律师 见证，并发表本法律意见。 本律师根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公司法》"）、《中 华人民共和国证券法》（以下简称"《证券法》"）、《上市公司股东会规则》 （以下简称"《股东会规则》"）等我国现行法律、法规、规范性文件以及《株 洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司章程》（以下简称"《公司章程》"）的有关规 定出具本法律意见书。 本律师声明如下： （一）本律师根据本法律意见书出具日以前已经发生或者存在的事实，严格 履行了法定职责，遵循了勤勉尽责和诚实信用原则，进行了充分的核查验证，保 证本法律意见所认定的事实真实、准确、完整，所发表的结论性意见合法、准确， 不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并承担相应法律责任。 湖南启元律师事务所 关于 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating for the company [5][21]. Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 9.26 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 7%, with a net profit of 300 million yuan, up 37% year-on-year [6][21]. - The wind turbine blade business saw significant growth, with sales volume reaching 13.0 GW in the first half of 2025, a 97% increase year-on-year [14][17]. - The new materials division is expected to become a new profit growth point, with the company actively developing a range of advanced materials [3][17]. Financial Performance - In the second quarter of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 5.1 billion yuan, a 14% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 152 million yuan, up 49% year-on-year [6][21]. - The comprehensive gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 16.1%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 3.6%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points year-on-year [6][21]. - The company forecasts revenues of 22.75 billion yuan, 25.43 billion yuan, and 28.79 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding net profits of 650 million yuan, 840 million yuan, and 970 million yuan [20][21]. Business Segments - The revenue breakdown for the first half of 2025 shows wind turbine blades at 3.88 billion yuan (up 38% year-on-year), rail transit at 960 million yuan (down 17%), industrial engineering at 740 million yuan (down 18%), automotive parts at 3.39 billion yuan (down 7%), and new materials at 250 million yuan (up 117%) [2][13]. - In the second quarter of 2025, the wind turbine blade segment generated 2.16 billion yuan in revenue, a 46% increase year-on-year, while rail transit and industrial engineering segments saw declines of 4% and 17% respectively [2][13]. Future Outlook - The company aims to expand its new materials product matrix, which includes high-end polyurethane, silicone materials, and HP-RTM structural materials, potentially driving new profit growth [3][17]. - The forecast for the company's earnings per share is projected to be 0.79 yuan in 2025, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 19.2 times [20][21].

Summary of the Conference Call for Times New Material (时代新材) Industry Overview - The wind power bidding volume has slightly decreased, but the overall optimism remains for a bidding scale of 160GW, indicating an increase in domestic wind power installation demand [2][3] - Global blade production capacity is nearing 117GW, with a particular shortage of large blades, benefiting blade manufacturers [2] Company Performance and Market Position - Times New Material and China National Materials occupy a duopoly in the wind power blade market, with a combined market share exceeding 50% [2][3] - The company has seen a price increase of 5-8% in blades due to a 15% rise in upstream fiberglass prices, enhancing the profit margins in the midstream blade sector [3] - The company’s gross profit margin is expected to recover to around 17%, similar to previous high prosperity cycles [2][3] Strategic Initiatives - The company is actively transitioning to larger blades to adapt to market trends and improve profit margins [2][3] - New projects in regions such as Guangxi, Xinjiang, and Vietnam are set to commence production, capitalizing on the upward cycle of the wind power industry [3] - Collaboration with European companies like Vestas and Nodex is strong, benefiting from high installation demand in Europe over the next 2-3 years [3] New Materials Business - The new materials segment has shown significant progress, particularly in high polymer materials, including high-end polyurethane and organic silicon, which are applied in various downstream sectors [5][6] - The company expects to generate an additional revenue of 400 million yuan from new materials in 2025, with a projected doubling in 2026 [7] - Revenue from new materials and related businesses is anticipated to reach 830 million, 1.2 billion, and 1.6 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 70%, 40%, and 35% respectively [7] Automotive Components Sector - The automotive components business has turned profitable, with a year-on-year gross margin increase of approximately 1% [8] - The company is shifting production to lower-cost regions and expanding into high-value products to enhance profitability [8] Traditional Business Segments - The rail transit and industrial engineering segments are driven by new demand for train sets and maintenance market needs, with stable product shipments [9] - The company is upgrading capacity in these segments, including hydrogen supply systems and noise reduction products for wind power [9] Financial Outlook and Valuation - Wind power blades are identified as a key profit driver, with significant growth expected in the new materials business from 2025 to 2027 [10] - The company aims for a target price of 17.56 yuan in 2025, with a 25x PE valuation, initiating a buy rating [10]

Core Insights - The rail transit equipment sector experienced a 1.24% increase on September 5, with Lei Erwei leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3812.51, up 1.24%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12590.56, up 3.89% [1] Sector Performance - Lei Erwei (301016) saw a closing price of 19.14, with a significant increase of 10.32% and a trading volume of 119,600 shares, amounting to a transaction value of 221 million yuan [1] - Bidetech (605298) also rose by 10.00% to close at 36.30, with a trading volume of 54,600 shares and a transaction value of 190 million yuan [1] - Other notable performers included Times New Materials (600458) with a 7.79% increase, closing at 15.35, and Industrial High-Tech (688367) with a 6.83% increase, closing at 20.17 [1] Capital Flow - The rail transit equipment sector saw a net inflow of 195 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 129 million yuan [1] - The capital flow data indicates that Times New Materials (600458) had a net inflow of 83.78 million yuan from institutional investors, despite a net outflow of 40.05 million yuan from retail investors [2] - China CNR Corporation (601766) also reported a net inflow of 51.92 million yuan from institutional investors, with retail investors showing a net outflow of 42.70 million yuan [2]

Core Viewpoint - The wind power industry experienced significant growth in installed capacity in the first half of 2025, driven by a surge in demand, although profitability varied across different segments of the industry [1][2]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - In the first half of 2025, the national wind power newly installed capacity reached 51.39 GW, a year-on-year increase of 98.9%, with onshore wind accounting for 48.90 GW and offshore wind for 2.49 GW [1]. - Despite strong revenue growth for many wind power companies, there was a notable divergence in performance across different segments, with wind turbine manufacturers seeing revenue increases but not corresponding profit growth [1][5]. Financial Results of Wind Turbine Manufacturers - Six major wind turbine manufacturers reported total revenues of 716.04 billion yuan, a significant increase, but net profits were only 15.99 billion yuan, indicating a stark performance disparity among companies [2]. - Goldwind Technology, as a leading turbine manufacturer, reported revenues of 285.37 billion yuan, up 41.26%, and net profits of 14.88 billion yuan, up 7.26% [2]. Component Manufacturers' Performance - In contrast to turbine manufacturers, most wind power component companies reported strong performance, benefiting from high demand and price increases [5]. - New Strong Union, a bearing manufacturer, achieved a revenue of 22.10 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 108.98%, and a net profit of 4.00 billion yuan, up 496.60% [5]. - Other component manufacturers like Haigang Co., Tongyu Heavy Industry, and Jinlei Co. also saw significant profit increases [5]. Market Trends and Future Outlook - The average bidding price for onshore wind turbines hit a low in early 2024 but began to recover, with the average price for the first half of 2025 at 1,496 yuan/kW, an 8% increase year-on-year [8]. - Companies like Sany Heavy Energy expect a noticeable improvement in profit margins due to rising bidding prices and a strong order backlog [9]. - As of June 30, 2025, Goldwind reported an order backlog of 51.81 GW, a 45.58% increase year-on-year, indicating robust future demand [9][10].

AI基金尚正新能源产业混合A（015732）披露2025年半年报，上半年基金利润179.49万元，加权平均基金份额本期利润0.0493元。报告期内，基金净值增长 率为8.47%，截至上半年末，基金规模为2356.47万元。 该基金属于偏股混合型基金，长期投资于先进制造股票。截至9月3日，单位净值为0.704元。基金经理是张志梅和石竟成。 基金管理人在半年报中表示，展望未来，我们相信"反内卷"对具备持续技术研发和产品创新能力的企业将是长期的利好，对于引领全球新能源产业发展的诸 多优秀企业而言，当前正处于构筑全球品牌影响力的关键阶段，国内市场竞争格局的优化也将反哺其海外市场的拓展，"内忧"问题缓解的同时，我们也期待 这些企业在海外市场能够获得更好的成长，真正实现企业盈利端的"反内卷"。 投资维度，我们认为除了核聚变等个别颠覆式技术外，围绕构建未来全球低碳能源系统的基本技术要素已经趋于成熟，随着新能源产业的爆发式发展阶段已 经过去，新的发展阶段需要以更适合的投资范式来匹配，我们将在这方面保持探索。 截至9月3日，尚正新能源产业混合A近三个月复权单位净值增长率为10.96%，位于同类可比基金154/171；近半年复权 ...

Market Overview - The rail transit equipment sector experienced a decline of 1.52% on September 3, with Xianghe Industrial leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3813.56, down 1.16%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12472.0, down 0.65% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Bidetech (605298) saw an increase of 4.15% in its closing price at 34.89, with a trading volume of 82,800 shares and a transaction value of 287 million [1] - Xianghe Industrial (603500) reported a significant decline of 7.56%, closing at 10.76, with a trading volume of 326,800 shares and a transaction value of 357 million [2] - Other notable performers included Gongda High-Tech (688367) with a 1.81% increase and a closing price of 18.60, and Kani Electromechanical (603111) with a 1.17% increase, closing at 7.77 [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The rail transit equipment sector experienced a net outflow of 157 million from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 45.79 million [2] - The main capital inflow was observed in Xianghe Industrial, with a net inflow of 28.57 million from institutional investors, despite a net outflow of 50.42 million from retail investors [3] - Other stocks like Jiaokong Technology (688015) and Times New Materials (600458) also showed mixed capital flows, with varying degrees of net inflows and outflows from different investor categories [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and it is maintained [7]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 9.256 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 6.87%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 303 million yuan, up 36.66% year-on-year [2][4]. - In Q2 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 5.098 billion yuan, a 14.41% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 152 million yuan, which is a 48.86% increase year-on-year [2][4]. - The wind power segment significantly contributed to revenue growth, accounting for 42% of total revenue with a 38% increase, while other segments like rail transportation and industrial engineering faced declines due to factory relocations [9][9]. - The company is expanding its overseas market presence, with a 300% increase in overseas revenue, and is expected to further enhance its international operations with the upcoming production base in Vietnam [9][9]. - The new materials segment is entering a phase of rapid development, with a 117% year-on-year increase in sales revenue and a 51% increase in new orders [9][9]. - The outlook for 2025 indicates continued growth across various segments, with wind power expected to provide the largest profit elasticity [9][9]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company achieved a total revenue of 9.256 billion yuan and a net profit of 303 million yuan, with significant growth in Q2 [2][4]. - The total profit for the first half was 405 million yuan, reflecting a 37% year-on-year increase [9]. Segment Analysis - Wind power blades saw a revenue of approximately 3.91 billion yuan, up 38% year-on-year, while the rail transportation and industrial engineering segments experienced declines of 17% and 18% respectively due to factory relocations [9]. - The new materials segment reported a sales revenue of 250 million yuan, marking a 117% increase year-on-year [9]. Market Outlook - The company anticipates continued growth in the wind power sector, with expectations for price increases to be more evident in the second half of the year [9]. - The new materials industry park is expected to be completed, facilitating further development and incubation of new projects [9].

Core Viewpoint - The new materials industry is experiencing significant growth, with China's total output value expected to exceed 8 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining double-digit growth for 14 consecutive years, while facing structural challenges in high-end technology reliance [2][7]. Global Competitive Landscape and China's Positioning - The global new materials industry has formed a stable competitive structure with the US, Japan, and Europe in the first tier, holding absolute advantages in core technologies and market share. China, along with South Korea and Russia, is in the second tier, rapidly catching up but still heavily reliant on imports for high-end polymers and electronic chemicals [4][5]. Investment Drivers in New Materials - The investment logic in the new materials sector is based on a "demand-policy-technology" triangle model, where market demand, supportive policies, and technological breakthroughs interact to determine investment value and timing [10]. Market Demand - The rapid expansion of the new energy vehicle industry is driving diverse demand for new materials, with revenue in structural materials expected to grow by 12.5% year-on-year in 2024 [11]. - The semiconductor and display industries are creating a growing market for high-end electronic chemicals, with significant progress in domestic production of photolithography materials [12]. Policy Support - China has established a comprehensive policy support system for the new materials industry, including financial backing through the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, which has seen 51 new materials companies raise over 43 billion yuan [13]. - The standardization efforts by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are crucial for promoting the industrialization of new materials [14]. Technological Breakthroughs - Domestic companies are making significant strides in high-end polymer materials, with breakthroughs in POE and PI production expected to reduce import dependency [16][23]. - Patent layout and intellectual property protection are critical for competitive advantage, with domestic firms strengthening their patent portfolios in key areas [17]. Investment Value in Specific Segments High-End Polymer Materials - High-end polymer materials are characterized by high import dependency, with POE and PI showing import reliance rates of 95% and 85% respectively, presenting clear investment opportunities for domestic production [20]. Carbon Fiber Materials - The carbon fiber sector is transitioning from capacity expansion to quality improvement, with a notable increase in the production of high-end T700/T800 grade products [25]. - The demand for carbon fiber in wind power and aerospace applications is expected to grow, providing investment opportunities in companies that can produce high-performance products [27]. Electronic Chemicals - The electronic chemicals sector is experiencing a "gradient replacement" trend, with varying levels of domestic production across different product categories, highlighting investment opportunities in companies that can meet the growing demand for high-purity materials [28]. Biobased New Materials - The biobased materials market is projected to grow significantly, driven by policy mandates and decreasing production costs, with a focus on biobased BDO and PA showing promising investment potential [35][36]. Superconducting Materials - The superconducting materials market is expected to reach $28 billion in 2024, with investment opportunities centered around high-temperature superconductors and their applications in energy and medical fields [38][39]. Solid-State Batteries - The solid-state battery market is anticipated to grow rapidly, with investment opportunities in electrolyte materials and high-nickel cathodes, as the industry shifts towards higher energy density and safety [40][44].

Group 1 - Platform-type new material companies are worth long-term attention due to their technology platformization, product diversification, and strong anti-cyclicality [4] - Key companies include Dinglong Co., Ltd. and Huamao Technology, with potential platform-type new material companies identified as Times New Material and Kaisheng Technology [4] Group 2 - The focus on the "1-N" process in materials highlights the importance of identifying companies that can achieve significant domestic production, particularly in semiconductor materials [5] - Companies like Xuzhou Bokan and Shengli New Materials are noted for their potential in high-end photoresist and dry film production [5] Group 3 - Continuous tracking of advanced materials is essential as they are still in the early stages of industrialization, with examples including metamaterials, superconductors, and carbon nanotubes [6] - Notable companies in this sector include Guangqi Technology and West Superconductor [6] Group 4 - Japan's new materials development history spans from post-war reconstruction to sustainable development and innovation-driven strategies, with significant milestones in technology and policy evolution [8][11][14] - The semiconductor materials sector in Japan has shifted focus to Asia, with projections indicating a growing market share for Asian countries [28] Group 5 - Financial performance among major new material companies in Japan shows varied resilience and growth paths, with platform-type companies like Shin-Etsu Chemical demonstrating strong anti-cyclicality [33] - The carbon fiber industry, led by Toray Industries, has shown long-term profit growth through continuous technological upgrades [33] Group 6 - The stock performance of platform-type companies indicates their ability to navigate market fluctuations, with Shin-Etsu Chemical achieving nearly a 60-fold increase in stock price from 1983 to 2020 [37] - JSR Corporation, a leading supplier of photoresists, has also seen significant stock appreciation, outperforming the Nikkei 225 index [40]