从研究中国到与中国对话，西语国家正呈现开放、理性的姿态，在理解中国的同时，重塑自身与世界的 关系 近20年来，中国学在西班牙语国家进入日益成熟、多元发展的阶段。西班牙、墨西哥、阿根廷、智利、 哥伦比亚等国的大学和研究机构相继设立中国研究中心，开设相关学位课程，学术出版和国际交流不断 增多。从最初以语言与历史为主的探索，到如今涵盖政治、经济、法学、国际关系、传播和文化等多个 领域，西语国家的中国学研究正逐步形成体系，成为全球中国学版图中不可忽视的组成部分。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年11月13日 03 版） 值得注意的是，西语国家正努力摆脱以往对英美学术范式的依赖，尝试构建具有自身特色的"中国叙 事"。这不仅体现在语言的自主表达上，也体现为独立的方法论和价值观，更加注重历史联系、社会公 平与文明对话等视角。西语国家学界普遍认为，应结合自身文化传统与人文精神，理解中国的发展道路 和治理理念。这不仅有助于丰富全球对中国的认知，也让西语国家在国际学术话语体系中拥有更平衡的 位置。 展望未来，中国学在西语国家的发展潜力巨大。数字化转型、能源与可持续发展、人工智能与伦理、全 球治理与多边主义等，都有望成为新的研究重点 ...

中新社上海10月29日电 题：戈尔·赛格桑：我对中国研究的主要建议是尽快去中国 中新社记者 许婧 亚美尼亚埃里温布留索夫国立大学孔子学院外方院长戈尔·赛格桑(Gor Sargsyan，又译戈尔·萨尔基相)认为，亚美尼亚与中国在文明对话领域保持着积极互 动，中国学研究在亚美尼亚正不断兴起。"我对中国研究的主要建议是尽快去中国，然后你会被鼓励继续学习。" 2025年10月14日，第二届世界中国学大会在上海开幕。图为外国嘉宾认真听取大会发言。 中新社记者 贾天勇 摄 2025年10月18日，北京大学第二十二届国际文化节在北京大学百周年纪念讲堂广场开幕。图为亚美尼亚摊位吸引学生关注。 中新社记者 王紫儒 摄 "中国的现代化极大地提升了大家对现代化内容的理解，丰富了现代化的内涵。"戈尔·赛格桑表示，中国的现代化有丰富多彩的历史，并使中国复兴成一个 杰出的国家；中国的现代化也为全世界创造了实现现代化的新机遇和路径。在他看来，中国的现代化是世界上规模最大，同时也是复杂度最高的社会进程， 它需要一个系统化的社会规划，并且有着全面的文化价值和社会观，中国现代化建设的过程必须融合中国哲学思想的精华。 戈尔·赛格桑受邀参加近期在上 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the significance of the Second World Sinology Conference held in Shanghai, highlighting the contributions of international scholars in understanding China's historical and contemporary context [1]. Group 1: Historical Context and Influence - Martin Jacques emphasizes that "historical China" has profoundly shaped the characteristics of "contemporary China," suggesting that the long-standing civilization has created a unified identity despite its diverse population [3]. - Jacques argues that the understanding of China as a "civilizational state" rather than a typical "nation-state" is crucial for grasping its historical continuity and modern identity [2]. Group 2: Sino-French Relations - White Zhimin shares her journey into Sinology, noting the deep historical exchanges between China and France during the 17th and 18th centuries, which have influenced French intellectuals [4]. - The current expansion of Sinology in France includes collaborations in various fields, such as artificial intelligence, indicating a deepening dialogue between Chinese and French civilizations [5]. Group 3: Dynamic Understanding of China - Guy Aylett stresses the importance of understanding China's rapid development and the need for scholars to conduct field research to grasp the current realities of the country [6][8]. - Aylett highlights the unique cultural traits of China, such as the combination of collective-oriented thinking and individual entrepreneurial freedom, which contribute to its rapid growth [7]. Group 4: Globalization of Sinology - Ayub Saltaş advocates for Sinology to transcend regional boundaries and become a truly global discipline, emphasizing the need for accurate translations of Chinese literature to enhance cultural exchange [9]. - Saltaş points out the limitations faced by Turkish scholars in their research on China, calling for a shift from reliance on secondary sources to direct engagement with original texts [10]. Group 5: China's Modernization Path - Carlos Martinez notes that China is exploring a distinct path of modernization that contrasts with Western colonial and hegemonic models, offering a new development option for global southern countries [10][11]. - Martinez identifies two core elements driving China's resurgence: its unbroken historical legacy that instills confidence and the adaptability of its culture [10].

Group 1: Cultural Significance of Chinese Tea - The exploration of Chinese tea culture and its historical significance, particularly through the Tea Horse Road, highlights its role in promoting cultural exchange and tourism [2][3] - Chinese tea culture embodies a philosophy that extends beyond mere consumption, encompassing aspects of philosophy, traditional medicine, lifestyle, and ethical family values [2][3] Group 2: Multicultural Understanding and Global Respect - Scholars emphasize the importance of understanding the diversity of Chinese civilization, moving beyond simplistic labels like "Confucianism" to appreciate its complex, multi-religious, and multi-ethnic nature [4][5] - The rise of China has led to a reevaluation of the concept of "civilization" in social sciences, providing a unique perspective for comparative studies between Chinese and Western civilizations [6][7] Group 3: Language and Cultural Exchange - The concept of "Cultural Negotiation Studies" introduced by scholars emphasizes the importance of cultural interaction and dialogue, rather than mere knowledge transfer [8][9] - The unique characteristics of Chinese characters influence the history of language contact and cultural exchange, highlighting the need for understanding cultural context in translation [8][9] Group 4: Dance as a Cultural Lens - Chinese dance is presented as a unique window into understanding Chinese culture, reflecting aesthetic qualities and innovative spirit [10] - The dynamic nature of Chinese dance, which evolves while maintaining its traditional roots, showcases the cultural diversity of China as a multi-ethnic nation [10]

10月13日至15日，第二届世界中国学大会在上海国际会议中心举办。10月14日，英国知名作家、评论家 马丁·雅克在会上表示，随着中国的崛起并日益成为全球性大国，在世界各地的影响力与日俱增，中国 学以及对中国学的关注已然成为一种全球现象。(记者 李佳悦 康玉湛 制作 王佳琪） ...

Core Insights - The second World Sinology Conference was held in Shanghai, attracting around 500 experts and scholars from over 50 countries to discuss the theme of "Historical and Contemporary China from a Global Perspective" [4] - The conference emphasized the increasing global attention on China amid significant changes in the world, advocating for a comprehensive understanding of Chinese practices and contributions to global knowledge systems [4][5] Group 1: Importance of Sinology - Sinology is described as a discipline that connects historical and contemporary studies of China, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of China's past to inform its future [5] - Experts noted that as China becomes a global power, the study of Sinology is increasingly recognized as essential across various academic disciplines [5][6] Group 2: Global Perspectives on China - Scholars highlighted the significance of understanding China's development dynamics, particularly in relation to Africa, where insights into China's modernization are crucial for regional growth [6] - The conference featured discussions on how traditional Chinese cultural resources can inform contemporary global issues, such as environmental harmony and social cohesion [7][8] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Future Directions - The conference released the "Shanghai Initiative," which calls for integrating China's development into the broader context of human civilization, aiming to share wisdom and address global challenges [9] - Participants emphasized the need for strategic cooperation between Europe and China in areas like climate change and global supply chain stability, reflecting a shared interest in creating a prosperous future [9][10]

Group 1 - The conference highlighted China's growing role as a major economic power and its contributions to international affairs, particularly in renewable energy cooperation with Africa [1][3] - The establishment of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum in 2000 marked a significant milestone in institutionalizing China-Africa relations, with over 10,000 Chinese companies now operating in Africa [3][4] - Chinese enterprises are crucial in technology transfer, bringing the latest innovations to African markets and enhancing cultural exchanges between the two regions [4][5] Group 2 - Infrastructure projects like the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) and Nairobi Expressway have significantly improved transportation and business environments in Kenya, reducing travel times and costs [9][10][11] - The establishment of Confucius Institutes has facilitated cultural exchanges, allowing deeper understanding of Chinese culture among African populations [12] - The partnership between China and Kenya has been pivotal in positioning Kenya as a key economic center in East Africa, benefiting from enhanced infrastructure and industrial capabilities [9][13] Group 3 - Africa's historical lack of voice in international affairs is changing due to initiatives like the China-Africa Cooperation Forum, which has helped amplify African voices on the global stage [14][15] - China advocates for African nations to gain permanent seats on the UN Security Council, emphasizing the need for representation for a continent rich in resources [16][17] - The collaboration with China is seen as a means for Africa to achieve sustainable development and equitable dialogue in the international order [20][18] Group 4 - The research on "Chinese Studies" is deemed significant for understanding China's development journey and its implications for other developing nations [22][23] - China's approach to sharing development experiences without imposing its model is highlighted as a key aspect of its international relations strategy [26][27] - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to not only transform China but also provide insights for other civilizations, showcasing China's role in global economic recovery post-COVID-19 [28]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the increasing importance of "Chinese Studies" in global academic research, highlighting its role in addressing common challenges faced by humanity [1][2] - It points out that traditional foreign research on China often adopts an "other" perspective, failing to accurately reflect China's unique historical, cultural, and social contexts [1] - The article notes that China's rapid economic growth and social stability since the reform and opening-up have positioned it as a significant player on the world stage [2] Group 2 - China's achievements in poverty alleviation, with 800 million people lifted out of poverty, are described as a remarkable milestone in human history, providing valuable experience for global poverty reduction efforts [2] - The article highlights China's leadership in 5G technology and high-speed rail, which not only supports domestic development but also contributes to global infrastructure and communication advancements [2] - It discusses China's commitment to ecological civilization and its significant contributions to addressing global climate change through innovative practices [2] Group 3 - The concept of "harmony in diversity" and "the world as one" from Chinese civilization is presented as a foundation for the coexistence of multiple civilizations [3] - The article mentions that the "Belt and Road Initiative" reflects a modern transformation of traditional Chinese views, benefiting over 150 countries and demonstrating the value of collaborative development [3] - It emphasizes that the unique governance ideas derived from traditional Chinese philosophy offer innovative solutions to global challenges [3] Group 4 - The article describes "Chinese-style modernization" as a significant contribution to development pathways, rooted in China's historical and cultural context while addressing contemporary needs [4] - It asserts that this development model, which emphasizes common prosperity, provides a new path for developing countries, challenging the notion that modernization equates to Westernization [4] - The second World Chinese Studies Conference in Shanghai is highlighted as a platform for scholars to exchange ideas, reinforcing the role of Chinese Studies in facilitating cultural dialogue [4]

Core Insights - The second World Sinology Conference was held in Shanghai, focusing on the theme of "Historical China and Contemporary China from a Global Perspective" with around 500 experts and scholars participating [1] - The conference aims to promote the development of Sinology and facilitate cultural exchange [1] Group 1: Perspectives on Sinology - Zhang Xiping emphasizes the importance of understanding China through a global lens, advocating for a shift from "looking at China from within" to "looking at China from outside" [2][3] - He argues that historical experiences should guide Europe in enhancing communication and understanding through mutual learning among civilizations [2] - The evolution of Western Sinology is marked by three phases: travel literature, missionary studies, and professional Sinology, indicating that Sinology has become a global academic field [2] Group 2: Cultural and Philosophical Insights - Anlezhe discusses the relevance of Confucian values in addressing global issues, highlighting the interconnectedness of individuals, communities, and nations [5][6] - He introduces the concept of "human becomings," contrasting it with Western notions of fixed human identity, suggesting that Chinese philosophy offers unique insights into human relationships and ecological coexistence [5][6] - The influence of Chinese culture on art is noted, with references to the impact of Chinese aesthetics on Iranian miniature painting [6] Group 3: Historical Context and Global Understanding - Yin Hanchao reflects on the importance of understanding both Chinese civilization's uniqueness and the cultural origins of other civilizations [7][8] - He emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of history to address contemporary issues and foster cross-cultural dialogue [7][8] - The aspiration for a "World Sinology" that influences global perceptions of China is articulated as a responsibility of current scholars [8] Group 4: Language and Cultural Exchange - White Lesang highlights the historical significance of Chinese language education in France, noting that the first formal Chinese language teaching position was established in 1814 [9] - He underscores the aesthetic and cultural value of Chinese characters, arguing that they carry rich historical and cultural knowledge beyond mere linguistic utility [9][10] - The development of Sinology and Chinese studies globally is seen as a cultural bridge that enhances understanding of Chinese culture and its unique academic contributions [10]

在各国之间营造相互信任的框架 意大利前总理、欧盟委员会前主席 罗马诺·普罗迪 在一个多极化的世界，合作就是我们的指南针，外交发挥着基础性的重要作用。鉴于未来很多事情的不 可预见性，世界经济也存在倒退等风险，我们有义务也有责任来解决这些问题，在各国之间营造相互信 任的框架。在这样的框架里，中国的角色是独一无二的，在加强政治、经济联系方面可以发挥重要作 用。毋庸置疑，世界各国之间的合作，特别是欧中之间的合作至关重要。双方经济体量差不多，我们在 历史上不是"敌人"，当然我们也没有发展出"兄弟"一样的情谊，但是至少我们要成为关系不错的"表 亲"。 本届大会的主题"世界视野下的历史中国与当代中国"选得非常正确，一定要在世界视野下来研究中国。 中国和其他国家之间很有必要围绕经济全球化等议题进行对话。特别是，当今世界格局呈现出一种去全 球化趋势，在此情况下，合作的重要性不言而喻。美国已不再是自由贸易的基石，很多国际组织、国际 机构所发挥的作用正逐渐被削弱，我们需要打造一些促进世界合作的机制。 这是十分必要的战略选择，双方都需要为此付出更大努力，克服各种困难与危机。我们需要智慧，更需 要合作。只要携手共进，就一定能够找到切实 ...