新华社安卡拉10月4日电 专访｜全球治理倡议是迈向建立更加公平国际体系的重要一步——访土耳其 国际经济专家阿克布卢特 新华社记者王腾飞 熊思浩 张雨阳 土耳其安卡拉全球咨询集团总裁、国际经济专家居尔叙姆·阿克布卢特近日在安卡拉接受新华社记者专 访时表示，中国提出的全球治理倡议是迈向建立更加公平、更加均衡的国际体系的重要一步。 阿克布卢特说，中国、印度、巴西和土耳其等新兴经济体如今已成为全球增长的核心驱动力，但在主要 国际组织决策机制中的代表性仍然有限。面对全球性挑战，需要通过必要的改革，让全球治理体系能够 更好地制定有效的应对措施，以共同应对挑战，使发达国家和发展中国家的利益能得到兼顾。 阿克布卢特认为，全球治理倡议与共建"一带一路"倡议有着紧密联系。共建"一带一路"倡议提供互联互 通所需的基础设施，全球治理倡议则建立制度性和规范性框架，确保这些联系以互利共赢为基础。 谈及全球治理体系与多边主义时，阿克布卢特说，二战后建立的全球治理架构必须适应当今世界多极化 的现实。改革全球治理体系对于重建对多边主义的信心至关重要，同时也能确保各经济体有效协作，共 同应对挑战。一个更具代表性和响应性的全球治理体系将有助于加强 ...

拉夫罗夫指出，世界贸易组织也需要改革，这是因为美国几十年来一直阻挠这一组织解决贸易争端，包 括阻拦该组织审议中方提出的西方国家在对华贸易中歧视和违反世贸规定的申诉。 （文章来源：新华社） 新华财经俄罗斯索契10月1日电（记者栾海郝建伟）俄罗斯外交部长拉夫罗夫9月30日表示，俄方支持全 球治理体系改革。俄方将积极协助中方和其他国家细化和落实全球治理倡议。 俄智库瓦尔代国际辩论俱乐部第22届年会正在俄西南部城市索契举行。拉夫罗夫在该年会会场就全球治 理倡议回答新华社记者提问时说，中方在上合组织天津峰会期间提出全球治理倡议，有助于改变全球治 理的一些机制受制于西方的局面。 他举例说，美国阻碍国际货币基金组织增加全球南方国家的份额，西方在世界银行滥用其自身地 位，"这种滥用多边机制、推行自己单边的地缘政治自私目的的做法是一场灾难"。 ...

俄智库瓦尔代国际辩论俱乐部第22届年会正在俄西南部城市索契举行。拉夫罗夫在该年会会场就全球治 理倡议回答新华社记者提问时说，中方在上合组织天津峰会期间提出全球治理倡议，有助于改变全球治 理的一些机制受制于西方的局面。 他举例说，美国阻碍国际货币基金组织增加全球南方国家的份额，西方在世界银行滥用其自身地 位，"这种滥用多边机制、推行自己单边的地缘政治自私目的的做法是一场灾难"。 新华社俄罗斯索契9月30日电（记者栾海 郝建伟）俄罗斯外交部长拉夫罗夫9月30日表示，俄方支持全 球治理体系改革。俄方将积极协助中方和其他国家细化和落实全球治理倡议。 拉夫罗夫指出，世界贸易组织也需要改革，这是因为美国几十年来一直阻挠这一组织解决贸易争端，包 括阻拦该组织审议中方提出的西方国家在对华贸易中歧视和违反世贸规定的申诉。 ...

Core Points - South African President Ramaphosa emphasized the need for international cooperation to address global challenges and defend multilateralism during the 80th UN General Assembly [1] - He called for reforms in international financial institutions to support developing countries with fairer lending rules and highlighted the importance of maintaining the World Trade Organization's core role in global trade [1] - Ramaphosa pointed out the severe impacts of climate change on African nations, urging UN member states to adhere to their commitments in combating climate change [1] Group 1 - Ramaphosa criticized unilateral military actions and trade protectionism as threats to multilateralism and international law [1] - He highlighted the heavy debt burden hindering sustainable development in many African countries [1] - The President condemned Israel's actions in Gaza as "genocide" and called for the international community to implement the "two-state solution" [2] Group 2 - Ramaphosa stressed the need for nuclear disarmament and mentioned South Africa's role in the 2026 review conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [2] - He urged countries to reaffirm their commitment to equality, dignity, and collective security in the context of the UN's 80th anniversary [2]

Core Points - South African President Ramaphosa emphasized the need for international cooperation to address global challenges and defend multilateralism during the 80th UN General Assembly [1] - He called for reforms in the UN Security Council to enhance its representativeness and effectiveness, citing its current inadequacies in maintaining international peace [1] - Ramaphosa highlighted the heavy debt burden hindering sustainable development in many African countries and urged for fairer lending rules from international financial institutions [1] - He stressed the importance of reforming the multilateral trading system to protect developing countries from unilateral trade policies that threaten global stability [1] - The impact of climate change on African nations was underscored, with Ramaphosa calling for adherence to the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" in addressing climate commitments [1] Peace and Security Issues - Ramaphosa condemned Israel's actions in Gaza as "genocide" and urged the international community to fully implement the "two-state solution" [2] - He advocated for advancing nuclear disarmament and announced that South Africa will host the 2026 review conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [2] - On the 80th anniversary of the UN, he called for countries to draw wisdom and build consensus to reaffirm commitments to equality, dignity, and collective security [2]

赵忠秀是在近日由对外经济贸易大学国际商学院主办的 "对外经济贸易大学会计博士专业学位项目启动 仪式暨人才培养研讨会" 上作上述表示的。赵忠秀指出，在这样的时代背景下，对外经济贸易大学会计 博士专业学位项目正式启动，这不仅是完善会计学科高层次人才培养体系的关键举措，更是服务国家战 略需求、响应行业时代呼唤的主动担当。 新华财经北京9月23日电 对外经济贸易大学校长赵忠秀指出，当前，全球治理体系面临改革完善，复杂 的国际环境、日新月异的技术创新，特别是大数据、人工智能对会计行业的颠覆性影响，对国家高层次 会计人才的培养提出了前所未有的新要求。 全国会计专业学位研究生教育指导委员会副主任委员、北京大学光华管理学院教授陆正飞表示，对外经 济贸易大学在会计学科建设上始终立足国家对外开放战略需求，既注重国际视野的培养，又扎根中国经 济实践，形成了鲜明的学科特色。他希望，对外经济贸易大学会计专博项目坚持 "需求导向"，锚定国 家战略与行业痛点；创新 "培养模式"，打造会计专博教育的 "贸大样板"；坚守 "育人初心"，为会计行 业培养德才兼备的领军者。 对外经济贸易大学党委常委、副校长陈德球认为，会计是经济决策的重要支撑，财 ...

Core Viewpoint - The relationship between China and Brazil has reached its historical best, with strong mutual trust and friendship established between the leaders of both countries, providing strategic guidance for building a China-Brazil community of shared destiny [1] Group 1: Bilateral Relations - Wang Yi emphasized the importance of strengthening strategic mutual trust and support between China and Brazil, and accelerating the implementation of key consensus reached by the leaders of both nations [1] - The Chinese side is willing to deepen practical cooperation across various fields with Brazil [1] Group 2: Multilateral Cooperation - Brazilian Foreign Minister Vieira expressed gratitude for the recent communication between the leaders of China and Brazil, highlighting the significance of close coordination among BRICS nations amid uncertainties in international trade and challenges to multilateralism [1] - Both sides aim to enhance communication and coordination to support the multilateral trading system and promote reforms in the World Trade Organization [1] Group 3: Global Governance - Wang Yi praised Brazil's role as the rotating presidency of BRICS, noting its successful hosting of the Rio Summit, which fostered cooperation among global South countries [1] - The Chinese side is committed to coordinating with Brazil and other BRICS nations to resist unilateralism and bullying, safeguard the legitimate rights of developing countries, and promote reforms in the global governance system [1]

Group 1 - The seminar titled "BRICS 2025: Strategic Cooperation in a Multipolar World" was held in São Paulo, Brazil, with over 130 representatives from politics, business, and academia attending [1][3] - The Chinese Consul General in São Paulo, Yu Peng, emphasized that BRICS countries are becoming a leading force in promoting global governance reform and are willing to strengthen strategic cooperation with Brazil under the BRICS framework [1][3] - Former Brazilian Minister of Industry and Trade, Fernando, stated that the inclusion of more countries in BRICS enhances the mechanism's representativeness and influence, indicating a higher level of cooperation ahead [3] Group 2 - José Ricardo, Co-Chairman and CEO of the Brazil Business Leaders Organization, highlighted that Brazil-China relations are a crucial pillar of BRICS cooperation and that efforts will continue to promote business connections, policy communication, and cultural exchanges [3] - The seminar featured discussions on three main topics: "Southern Countries and Global Governance," "Economic and Financial Cooperation," and "Innovation and Sustainable Development," with participants noting the unprecedented leadership exhibited by BRICS cooperation [3] - Future collaboration between China and Brazil is expected to deepen in areas such as digital economy and green energy, contributing to global stability [3]

Core Viewpoint - The BRICS cooperation mechanism is growing in strength and influence, providing a platform for the Global South to enhance unity and cooperation, while injecting "Southern power" into global governance reform [1][2]. Group 1: Significance of BRICS Cooperation - The development of the BRICS cooperation mechanism is significant as it addresses the long-standing bias of the international system towards the West, allowing emerging markets and developing countries to have their voices heard [1]. - The total population of BRICS countries exceeds half of the global population, enabling them to represent broader interests and voices in global governance [1]. - The recent expansion of BRICS reflects a major decision by member countries, enhancing the mechanism's representativeness and inclusivity, and creating greater space for collaboration among Global South countries [1]. Group 2: Diversity and Multilateralism - The diversity of the Global South is a key advantage for BRICS, necessitating the expansion of cooperation areas and innovative collaboration methods while maintaining unity and cohesion [2]. - Multilateralism relies on cooperation and trust among nations, emphasizing the importance of resolving differences through consultation to promote common development [2]. Group 3: China's Role in BRICS - China plays a crucial role in the development of the BRICS cooperation mechanism, providing solid support through its own development and promoting deeper and broader cooperation with independent strategic thinking [2]. - The consensus-building and collaborative efforts led by China have been essential for BRICS to reach its current level of achievement [2].

Group 1 - The 17th BRICS summit opened in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on July 6, 2025, focusing on global governance and economic cooperation among member states [1][9] - The joint statement expressed serious concerns over the unilateral tariffs imposed by the United States, criticizing them for distorting trade and potentially reducing global trade [1][4] - The summit highlighted the growing influence of BRICS nations, with their combined GDP surpassing that of the G7, reaching approximately $77 trillion based on purchasing power parity [9] Group 2 - The joint statement condemned recent attacks on Iran, emphasizing the need for international law adherence and calling for UN Security Council intervention [5][6] - The summit addressed the humanitarian situation in Gaza, urging the release of all detained individuals and reaffirming commitment to a two-state solution, although Iran expressed reservations about this approach [6] - A new declaration was adopted, calling for the UN to lead the establishment of global rules for artificial intelligence, aiming to prevent deepening inequalities between developed and developing countries [6]