Core Points - The 2025 China Southern Medicine Food and Nourishment Industry Conference was successfully held in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, marking the first national-level conference focused on "Southern Medicine Food and Nourishment" in China [3][4] - The conference aligns with President Xi Jinping's directives on developing rural characteristic industries and emphasizes the importance of the Southern medicine industry in promoting rural revitalization [8][9] Industry Overview - Southern medicine, primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions, has over 4,000 documented species, with more than 100 cultivated on a large scale [12][14] - The Southern medicine industry in Guangdong has expanded beyond traditional cultivation to include deep processing, health product development, brand marketing, and wellness tourism, forming a modern industrial system [28][30] Economic Impact - Guangdong's Southern medicine planting area exceeds 4 million acres, with the first industry output value surpassing 18 billion yuan [32] - Zhaoqing's Southern medicine planting area is approximately 1.566 million acres, with a total output of 660,000 tons and a total output value exceeding 10 billion yuan [40][41] Development Initiatives - The conference featured the release of the "China Zhaoqing Cinnamon Industry Development White Paper" and the establishment of a regional public brand logo for "Zhaoqing Cinnamon" [20][27] - Guangdong aims to leverage this conference as a new starting point to focus on genetic innovation, integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, and the establishment of standard systems [34][35] Market Expansion - The Southern medicine industry has developed a complete industrial system that includes planting, processing, research, application, and health services, with traditional Chinese medicine materials and health products leading the export efforts [38][39] - The conference included signing ceremonies to strengthen the connection between Zhaoqing's Southern medicine industry and the national market [40][46] Cultural Integration - The event featured a health culture night market, showcasing traditional Chinese medicine practices and offering local herbal dishes, emphasizing the concept of "food and medicine sharing the same source" [54][57] - The integration of media and industry during the conference effectively amplified the influence of the Southern medicine food and nourishment industry [58][63]

"十五五"规划建议提出，"提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益""增强粮食等重要农产品供给保障能 力"，对未来5年稳定粮食生产、确保粮食安全作出重要部署。 以农业关键核心技术攻关为引领，聚焦底盘技术、核心种源、关键农机装备等领域，加强农业与科 技融合，全面提升土地产出率、劳动生产率和农业资源利用效率，才能让国家粮食安全根基更加牢固。 如何让星罗棋布的农田，汇入现代化大农业的江河？答案在"服务"二字。过去种地，有人开春就发 愁：买种子化肥得跑断腿，雇农机手得请好几次，价格年年涨，干活还未必及时。现在好了，合作社从 种到收一条龙服务，不用出力，坐等分红。河南建成各类为农服务中心932个，全链条服务回应农户需 求；广东加快培育区域农机社会化服务中心，提升农机化生产和应急服务能力……这些因地制宜的探 索，离不开完善的制度保障与精准的政策支持。加快构建新型农业社会化服务体系，才能让各类服务主 体有信心、有动力，让广大农户得实惠、享便利。 解决好吃饭问题始终是我们党治国理政的头等大事。解决吃饭问题，不能光盯着有限的耕地，要把 思路打开。在黑土地喜获五谷丰登，从林海探寻山珍百味，于广袤河湖见证鱼虾满舱……黑龙江打造践 行大食物观 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of modernizing agriculture in China, aiming to transform it into a strong industry and ensure food security for the population of 1.4 billion people. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests making agriculture a modernized large industry and accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural nation [1] - China's per capita grain possession has reached 500 kilograms, ensuring food security for its population [1] - The transition from traditional farming methods to modern technology, such as unmanned agricultural machinery, is highlighted as a significant advancement [3][5] Group 2: Technological Advancements - In the Beidahuang region, unmanned farming equipment is now operational, showcasing a shift from skepticism to practical application within five years [3][5] - The precision of unmanned rice harvesters and tractors is noted, with positioning errors controlled within 2.5 centimeters [9] - The mechanization rate at Qixing Farm has reached over 99.8%, indicating a high level of technological integration in farming practices [15] Group 3: Crop Yield and Production - By 2025, Qixing Farm aims to achieve a grain output of 15.22 billion jin from 1.26 million mu of farmland, with a yield exceeding 640 kilograms per mu [10] - The average yield of corn in Ili Prefecture has surpassed 1200 kilograms per mu, with some areas achieving over 1500 kilograms, setting new national records [25] - The total output of aquatic products in China reached 73.58 million tons in 2024, marking a 12.3% increase since 2020, maintaining its position as the world's largest producer [34] Group 4: Future Prospects - The article discusses the potential for continuous improvement in agricultural practices through scientific methods, such as greenhouse seedling cultivation and smart management [19][21] - The development of ecological aquaculture is highlighted, with the expectation that by 2025, the salmon production in Xinjiang will account for one-third of the national total [31][32] - The modernization of agriculture is seen as a way to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the agricultural sector [36]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the modernization of agriculture in China, highlighting the importance of agricultural development in the national five-year plans and the significant advancements in technology and practices that are transforming the sector. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to transform agriculture into a modernized industry and strengthen the agricultural foundation of the country [1] - China's per capita grain possession has reached 500 kilograms, ensuring food security for 1.4 billion people [1] - The integration of technology in agriculture, such as unmanned machinery, has drastically improved efficiency and productivity in farming operations [3][5][9] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The use of unmanned harvesters and precision farming techniques has allowed for operations with minimal human intervention, achieving a positioning accuracy of 2.5 centimeters [5][7] - The mechanization rate in certain farms has reached over 99.8%, showcasing the extent of technological adoption in agricultural practices [17] - The introduction of accelerated breeding techniques has reduced the time required for crop development from ten years to four or five years [23] Group 3: Crop Production and Yield - The total grain output in the region has seen continuous growth, with a reported yield of 15.22 billion pounds from 126,000 acres of farmland [11] - In Xinjiang, the implementation of high-density corn planting techniques has led to record-breaking yields, with average yields surpassing 1,200 kilograms per acre [33] - The overall agricultural technology contribution rate has reached 63.2%, indicating significant advancements in agricultural productivity [25] Group 4: Aquaculture Development - The aquaculture sector in Xinjiang has expanded, with the region producing one-third of the country's self-supplied salmon, highlighting the diversification of agricultural practices [47] - The establishment of a comprehensive cold chain logistics and processing system is aimed at enhancing the value of agricultural products and creating an industry cluster [49] - The total output of aquatic products in China has reached 73.58 million tons, marking a 12.3% increase since 2020 [51] Group 5: Future Prospects - The article suggests that the modernization of agriculture will continue to evolve, attracting both local farmers and international tourists to rural areas [55] - The focus on sustainable practices and technological integration is expected to enhance the competitiveness of the agricultural sector in the coming years [53]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in accelerating the development of the southern forage industry, highlighting its role as a material basis for the development of grass-fed livestock farming [1][2] - The committee members conducted visits to forage planting bases and livestock farms to understand the scale, models, and benefits of forage cultivation, aiming to provide practical solutions for agricultural production challenges [1] - There is a strong call for a diversified food supply system, integrating agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishing, as part of the broader agricultural strategy [1] Group 2 - The committee members stress the need to align thoughts and actions with the decisions of the Central Committee and the State Council, focusing on the "15th Five-Year Plan" and the development of new productive forces tailored to local conditions [2] - Emphasis is placed on accelerating research and development of forage production technology to ensure stable supply of dairy and meat products [2] - The role of the People's Political Consultative Conference as a specialized consultative body is highlighted, aiming to investigate and address key issues hindering the forage industry and promote coordinated development with grass-fed livestock farming [2]

Core Viewpoint - Food security is a national priority, and major grain-producing areas are crucial for stable supply. The challenge is to balance stable grain production with the promotion of diverse agricultural operations [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Development Strategies - Some major grain-producing counties have explored expanding the development of vegetables and other economic crops, achieving positive results in increasing both grain and vegetable production [1]. - Fujian's Zhenghe County has implemented a modern agricultural project for highland vegetables, benefiting over 12,000 households with an average income increase of over 20,000 yuan [1]. - Hunan's Xintian County has utilized mountainous areas for high-quality vegetable cultivation, with vegetable exports accounting for one-fourth of the province's total [1]. - Jiangxi's Ningdu County has developed "four barren" resources, allowing for the transition of facilities agriculture from arable land back to grain production [1]. Group 2: Policy and Planning - The Central Committee and State Council have emphasized the importance of ensuring stable and safe supply of grain and key agricultural products as a top priority in the "Plan for Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Power (2024-2035)" [2]. - The plan advocates for maximizing the use of limited arable land for grain production while ensuring diverse food supply does not compromise grain security [2]. - The initiative of "vegetables going uphill" aligns with the central government's call to curb the non-grain and non-agricultural use of arable land, reinforcing the food security baseline [2]. Group 3: Sustainable Development Practices - Expanding agricultural production space should not involve reckless land exploitation but should follow a path of green development that balances ecological protection with resource utilization [3]. - Localities are encouraged to implement environmental restoration, soil and water conservation, and low hill slope development in a coordinated manner [3]. - The promotion of new technologies and management practices is essential for increasing the supply capacity of grain and important agricultural products [3]. Group 4: Government and Market Collaboration - The transition from traditional to modern production methods presents new challenges that require coordinated efforts from both government and market [4]. - The government is encouraged to enhance infrastructure development and provide financial support to stimulate social capital investment in agriculture [4]. - A multi-level and diverse social service system is necessary to strengthen the connection between production and sales, facilitating the promotion of local specialties [4].

Core Concept - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Big Agriculture" concept as a guiding worldview and methodology for modern agricultural development, highlighting its role in enhancing agricultural efficiency, rural vitality, and farmers' income [1][2]. Agricultural Development Concept Innovation - "Big Agriculture" contrasts with the traditional "Small Agriculture" concept, which is limited to small-scale farming and often disconnected from other industries. The historical small-scale farming model has led to inefficiencies and sustainability issues in agricultural development [1][2]. Adaptation to Modernization - The transition from "Small Agriculture" to "Big Agriculture" reflects the evolving understanding of agricultural development needs, with significant milestones in policy discussions since the 1990s [2]. Resource Perspective - "Big Agriculture" broadens the scope of agricultural resources beyond just arable land to include forests, grasslands, water bodies, and various biological resources, emphasizing a holistic approach to resource management [3]. Integrated Development - The concept promotes an integrated development model that encompasses the entire agricultural value chain, from production to processing, transportation, and consumption, thereby enhancing resilience and competitiveness [3][4]. Multifunctionality and Systematic Thinking - "Big Agriculture" recognizes the multifaceted roles of agriculture, including economic, social, ecological, and cultural functions, advocating for a systematic approach to agricultural development [4]. Green Development - The article stresses the need for sustainable practices in agriculture, promoting ecological, organic, and low-carbon farming methods to mitigate negative environmental impacts [4]. Diverse Pathways for Implementation - The implementation of "Big Agriculture" requires breaking traditional boundaries and emphasizing multi-functional, open, and integrated development, focusing on the synergy between different agricultural sectors [6]. Resource Utilization - Given the limited arable land in China, the article advocates for the comprehensive utilization of various agricultural resources, including non-traditional land types, to meet diverse agricultural demands [7]. Modern Agricultural Industry System - The development of a modern agricultural industry system is essential, with a focus on enhancing the entire agricultural value chain and promoting digital transformation [8]. Community Development - The article highlights the importance of integrating small farmers into the modern agricultural system, creating a community of shared interests and responsibilities [9]. Regional Adaptation - The development of modern agriculture should be tailored to regional characteristics, promoting large-scale agriculture in areas with sufficient land while supporting moderate-scale operations in regions with limited arable land [10][11]. Urban Agriculture - The article discusses the potential for developing modern urban agriculture in large cities, integrating agricultural functions with urban living and ecological considerations [11]. Specialty Agriculture - The promotion of specialty agriculture, leveraging unique regional resources, is seen as a promising avenue for modern agricultural development [12].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Daily Finance Research Institute has launched the "2025 Rural Revitalization Innovation Case Collection" to promote the implementation of rural revitalization strategies as outlined in the 2025 Central Document No. 1 and government work reports, aiming to discover and promote exemplary experiences and achievements in rural revitalization [1]. Group 1: Collection Objectives - The collection is open to all sectors of society, allowing various organizations, including government agencies, social groups, and enterprises, to self-nominate or recommend cases [2]. Group 2: Scope of Collection - The specific categories for case collection include: - **Party Building**: Strengthening grassroots party organization construction and enhancing leadership capabilities [3]. - **Characteristic Industries**: Developing rural characteristic industries and expanding income channels for farmers [3]. - **Beautiful Countryside**: Improving rural living environments and promoting cultural services [3]. - **Rural Construction**: Enhancing public service levels and promoting rural consumption upgrades [4]. - **Digital Countryside**: Supporting the development of modern circulation networks for agricultural products and e-commerce [4]. - **Rural Services**: Establishing a comprehensive elderly care network and optimizing educational resource allocation [4]. - **Smart Agriculture**: Promoting technological innovation and the application of advanced technologies in agriculture [4]. Group 3: Case Requirements - Recommended cases must comply with relevant policies and regulations, demonstrating authenticity, innovation, effectiveness, and typicality. The case subjects should have a good reputation without any legal violations or negative public sentiment [5]. - Case submissions should include an introduction to the submitting unit, a summary of the case, background information, main practices, development outcomes, and lessons learned [6]. Group 4: Submission Process - Submissions should be made by downloading the "2025 Rural Revitalization Innovation Case Collection Form," completing it, and sending it to the specified email address. Additional materials such as images and media reports can be included as attachments [7]. - During the collection period, a dedicated webpage will be created to showcase selected cases across various platforms, and interviews and research will be conducted with experts and scholars [7].

Core Viewpoint - The recent "Plan for Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Powerhouse (2024-2035)" emphasizes the establishment of a diversified food supply system, reflecting the changing trends in food consumption among the populace and aiming to enhance agricultural modernization and national nutrition levels [1][2]. Group 1: Food Supply and Production - China's total grain production has remained stable at over 1.3 trillion jin for the past decade, with projections to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, indicating a robust food supply capacity [1]. - Per capita grain availability has increased from over 450 kg in 2012 to over 500 kg in 2024, ensuring absolute safety in staple food supply [1]. - The livestock sector is developing steadily, with a continuous optimization of production structure, and total aquatic product output is expected to reach 73.66 million tons in 2024 [1]. Group 2: Policy Innovations and Framework - The Chinese government is actively promoting policy innovations in food supply, particularly in establishing a diversified food supply system, as highlighted in the 20th National Congress report and subsequent policy documents [2][3]. - Specific measures include enhancing food source channels, improving food development quality and efficiency, and establishing a comprehensive policy framework involving various governmental departments [2]. Group 3: Challenges and Strategic Approaches - Despite a solid foundation, China's food production is still in a "tight balance" state, facing challenges in expanding supply channels and reducing reliance on imports for certain agricultural products [3][4]. - A systematic approach is needed to address these challenges, including optimizing agricultural production structures and enhancing collaboration among different sectors to meet consumer demands effectively [3]. Group 4: Global Engagement and Supply Chain Security - The strategy includes building a diversified food supply chain to ensure security, emphasizing innovation and the establishment of an agricultural industry system that aligns with the diversified food supply framework [4]. - Engaging in global agricultural governance and establishing stable trade relationships with various countries will help mitigate import risks and enhance supply chain reliability [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the advancements in the silkworm industry, particularly the introduction of the new silkworm variety "Liao Silkworm 527," which has been developed over 7 years and 14 generations to enhance disease resistance and yield [1][2] - The "Liao Silkworm 527" exhibits strong adaptability to adverse environmental conditions, with concentrated moth emergence and high cocoon silk yield, addressing the production needs that current varieties cannot meet [1] - The province's mulberry silkworm industry, located in Dandong Fengcheng, has 1.5 million acres of mulberry gardens, generating approximately 500 million yuan in direct income annually [1] Group 2 - The introduction of mechanized equipment, such as the silkworm egg cleaning machine, significantly increases efficiency, achieving a cleaning rate of nearly 60 kilograms per hour, which is over four times faster than manual labor [2] - Other innovative machinery, like the high-efficiency cocoon cutting machine and the mulberry branch crushing machine, have been developed to enhance production efficiency and reduce damage rates [2] - The collaboration between the agricultural research institute and local enterprises aims to modernize the traditional silkworm industry through technological advancements [2] Group 3 - The province has nearly 60 agricultural specialty industries with an industrial chain output value exceeding 100 million yuan, including eight varieties with outputs over 10 billion yuan [3] - Notable products include sea cucumbers, small peanuts, and strawberries, with eight varieties achieving over 10 billion yuan in output value [3]