全球城市竞争优势强化 综合实力稳步提升 8月12日下午，《广州城市国际化发展报告（2025）》（下称"蓝皮书"）发布会暨全球城市体系中的广州研讨会在广州国际交流合作中心举行。本次会议由 广州市社会科学院主办，广州市社会科学院城市国际化研究所、广州国际城市创新研究中心承办，广州国际交流合作中心协办。蓝皮书全面分析广州城市国 际化发展现状，为建设全球城市提供战略参考。 科技创新领域，"深圳—香港—广州"创新集群在世界知识产权组织全球创新指数科学技术集群中稳居全球第2，PCT国际专利申请量占全球9%，科技创新综 合水平迈入全球"第一方阵"。外资引进方面，2024年广州新设外商投资企业8445家，同比增长27.4%，截至2024年底，实际使用外资金额累计达9730.0亿 元，世界500强企业在穗投资累计362家2025个项目，其中制造业实际使用外资逆势增长8.8%，智能与新能源汽车、集成电路等领域成为外资热门赛道。 锚定中心型世界城市目标 开放发展路径清晰 蓝皮书明确，广州正以建设中心型世界城市为目标，高水平构建开放型经济新体制。在国际经贸领域，2024年广州进出口总额达11238.4亿元，同比增长 3.0%，欧盟、 ...

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the need to actively promote institutional openness to create new advantages for an open economy [1] - It highlighted the importance of deepening major reform pilots to enhance the quality and efficiency of the city's open economy [1] - The meeting called for precise services to boost the confidence of business entities and to continuously elevate Suzhou's open economy [1] Group 2 - The meeting reviewed the semi-annual implementation report of the 2025 Suzhou citizen livelihood projects, stressing the need for a higher commitment to public welfare [1] - It urged for greater efforts in project implementation and the establishment of long-term mechanisms [1] - The meeting discussed the agenda for the 23rd session of the 17th Suzhou Municipal People's Congress and various related proposals [1]

Group 1 - Jiangsu's open economy has shown resilience and steady growth despite external challenges, contributing significantly to national economic development [1][2] - In the first half of the year, Jiangsu's import and export scale reached a record high of 2.8 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.2%, driven by structural improvements and strong dynamics [2] - The province's actual use of foreign capital reached 11.54 billion USD, leading the nation, with a notable increase in investments from developed countries [3] Group 2 - Policy measures such as the "12 measures for stabilizing foreign trade and employment" have been implemented to support businesses, with a 5% increase in employment subsidy funds [4][5] - Jiangsu has actively promoted the integration of foreign trade and domestic sales, facilitating over 50 events to help more than 2,200 foreign trade enterprises [6] - The province is focusing on enhancing digital trade and international logistics, aiming to optimize the logistics costs for "Jiangsu manufacturing" to support the open economy [8][9] Group 3 - The province plans to deepen cooperation in digital trade and improve cross-border trade facilitation, targeting efficiency and cost reduction in customs processes [8][9] - Local governments are also taking initiatives to attract foreign investment and support service trade innovation, enhancing the overall business environment [9]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu province maintains steady growth in its open economy amidst complex global economic conditions, showcasing resilience and contributing significantly to national economic development [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - Jiangsu's import and export scale reached a record high of 2.8 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.2% [2] - The province's exports to countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative accounted for half of its total trade for the first time, with high-end equipment exports increasing by 17.6% [2] - Cross-border e-commerce saw explosive growth, with a 79.2% increase in import and export activities [2] Group 2: Foreign Investment - Jiangsu attracted $11.54 billion in actual foreign investment in the first half of the year, leading the nation, with 38.1% of this investment directed towards the manufacturing sector [3] - Notable increases in foreign investment from developed countries, including Japan, Germany, Luxembourg, and Switzerland, all exceeding 100% [3] - The province has 12 foreign investment projects with over $10 million each, ranking first in the country for significant foreign investment projects [3] Group 3: Policy Support and Employment - Jiangsu implemented a series of policies to stabilize foreign trade and employment, including a 5% increase in employment subsidy funds, totaling 9.14 billion yuan [4] - The province's logistics support for open economy development includes new international passenger and cargo routes, enhancing connectivity [4] Group 4: Systematic Measures and Market Expansion - Various departments in Jiangsu have introduced targeted policies to stabilize foreign trade and investment, including financial support and measures to prevent layoffs [5] - The province organized around 50 events to promote foreign trade products to domestic markets, facilitating over 2,200 foreign trade enterprises [5] Group 5: Legal and Financial Services - Jiangsu established a "one-stop" legal service hub for foreign trade enterprises, enhancing support for businesses venturing abroad [6] - The province's foreign trade bank issued over 49.5 billion yuan in loans to support enterprises in the first half of the year [6] Group 6: Future Outlook and Challenges - Jiangsu aims to address structural challenges in its open economy, such as improving the share of general trade and private enterprises [7] - The province plans to continue its supportive policies and market expansion efforts, including enhancing cross-border e-commerce and international trade facilitation [8][9]

Group 1 - The euro has maintained a gain of over 0.1% against the US dollar [1] - Dutch Prime Minister Schoof emphasized the importance of a trade agreement between the EU and the US for an open economy like the EU [1] - The urgency to finalize the details of the trade agreement is highlighted as a critical next step [1]

Economic Performance - Shanghai achieved a GDP growth of 5.1% year-on-year in the first half of the year, maintaining the same growth rate as the first quarter [1] - The city's economy demonstrates strong resilience despite increasing instability and uncertainty in international trade [1] Industrial Development - The industrial added value in Shanghai grew by 5.0% year-on-year, with the total industrial output value increasing by 5.6% [2] - Key sectors such as computer, communication, and electronic equipment manufacturing saw a significant increase in output, with growth rates of 21.7% and 18.1% for transportation equipment manufacturing [2] - High-tech manufacturing output rose by 16.0%, outpacing overall industrial growth [2] New Energy and Innovation - The new energy industry experienced a 12.5% increase in output, with lithium batteries and carbon fiber production skyrocketing by 37.6 times and 3.5 times, respectively [3] - The number of valid invention patents in Shanghai reached 293,700, marking a 12.2% increase year-on-year [3] Tertiary Sector Growth - The tertiary sector's added value grew by 5.4%, with information transmission and software services increasing by 14.6% [4] - The financial sector also showed robust growth, with an 8.8% increase in added value [4] Consumer Market Recovery - Shanghai's retail sales of consumer goods increased by 1.7% year-on-year in the first half of the year, marking a recovery in consumer spending [5] - Categories such as furniture and home appliances saw significant growth, with retail sales increasing by 18.8% and 18.7%, respectively [5] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in Shanghai rose by 6.2%, with industrial investment surging by 19.8% [6] - Investment in electronic information products manufacturing grew by 43.0% [6] Foreign Trade and Investment - Shanghai's total import and export volume increased by 2.4%, with exports growing by 11.1% [6] - The city saw a notable increase in foreign investment, with 30 new multinational company headquarters and 19 foreign R&D centers established in the first half of the year [7] Transportation and Tourism - Key transportation metrics showed growth, with cargo transport volume increasing by 7.5% and international container throughput rising by 6.1% [7] - International tourist arrivals exceeded 4.1 million, reflecting a 37.6% year-on-year increase [7]

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang has transformed from a resource-poor province to a major player in foreign trade and an open economy, driven by continuous reforms and innovative strategies [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Development - Zhejiang's open economy has evolved significantly over the past 40 years, marked by the establishment of individual businesses and the rise of private enterprises [1]. - The province's digital economy, port economy, and private economy form a robust open matrix, with Hangzhou accounting for 12.8% of the national cross-border e-commerce import and export volume [2]. - In 2024, Zhejiang's digital trade import and export volume is projected to reach 821.85 billion yuan, reflecting a 14.5% year-on-year growth [2]. Group 2: Institutional Innovation - Zhejiang has made strides in institutional innovation, with 335 achievements in its free trade zone, of which 34% are national firsts [2]. - The province aims to align with international trade rules and accelerate its institutional opening-up [2]. Group 3: Future Directions - The Zhejiang government emphasizes high-level and high-energy open development, focusing on enhancing global competitiveness and developing new business models [2][3]. - The province faces challenges such as balancing security and efficiency, addressing new trade barriers like carbon tariffs, and enhancing its voice in trade rules [3].

Core Viewpoint - Lishui City is leveraging its rich ecological resources and innovative strategies to achieve high-quality economic development, particularly through the establishment of the Lishui Airport and the promotion of green economy initiatives [1][14]. Group 1: Economic Development Strategies - Lishui has established a development strategy focused on green economy, industrial strength, and ecological city construction since its inception in 2000, emphasizing the importance of ecological benchmarks in economic growth [4]. - The city has successfully integrated traditional ecological resources with modern economic practices, exemplified by the sale of ecological product rights, which marks a breakthrough in the marketization of ecological products [2]. - Lishui's production value is projected to reach 218.12 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 6.6%, surpassing national and provincial averages [8]. Group 2: Industry and Innovation - The city is focusing on five key industries: agriculture, culture, tourism, forestry, and green manufacturing, to enhance its economic structure and promote sustainable growth [5]. - Lishui is advancing towards a modern industrial system by transitioning from traditional manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing, with companies reporting over 10% improvements in production efficiency [5][7]. - The semiconductor industry in Lishui has seen significant growth, with 96 projects introduced and a continuous growth rate of over 25% for four consecutive years [8]. Group 3: External Collaboration and Investment - Lishui is actively engaging in open economic strategies, attracting significant investments from the Yangtze River Delta region, with 550 projects and a total investment of 238.7 billion yuan from 2021 to May 2025 [10]. - The city is implementing the "Double Recruitment and Double Introduction" strategy to enhance its economic vitality and connect with major economic regions [10]. - Lishui is also leveraging its overseas Chinese community to facilitate global trade and investment, enhancing its economic network through cross-border e-commerce and international partnerships [13].

Group 1: Economic Growth and Consumer Trends - The total retail sales of consumer goods in China are expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, with an average annual growth of 5.5% over the past four years [1] - The contribution rate of consumption to economic growth is around 60%, highlighting its role as a main engine for economic development [2] - Service consumption has seen rapid growth, with an average annual increase of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024, outpacing goods consumption [2] Group 2: Trade and Foreign Investment - China's goods trade scale is projected to reach 6.16 trillion USD in 2024, a 32.4% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan in 2020 [5] - Cumulative foreign investment absorbed since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan has exceeded 700 billion USD, achieving the target six months ahead of schedule [6] - The number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises during the 14th Five-Year Plan period reached 229,000, an increase of 25,000 compared to the previous period [6] Group 3: Policy and Structural Changes - The Ministry of Commerce plans to implement targeted measures to enhance the supply of quality services, including expanding pilot programs in healthcare and reducing restrictive measures [3] - The Ministry emphasizes the need for continuous innovation in business systems and mechanisms to support high-quality economic development [1][3] - Recommendations include extending consumption subsidy policies to service sectors like culture and tourism to address the shortage of quality service supply [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Nanjing Customs has introduced targeted measures to support the high-quality development of the Suzhou Industrial Park, marking the first time such specialized support has been tailored for a specific region, with multiple innovative initiatives being the first of their kind in the country [1][2] Group 1: Policy Measures - The measures consist of four categories with a total of 16 specific actions aimed at enhancing the park's development, focusing on reform, key industries, optimizing the business environment, and deepening collaboration between customs and local governments [1][2] - The first part emphasizes reform and innovation, aiming to integrate port functions, share airport resources, improve inspection efficiency, and expand bonded testing and maintenance [2] - The second part targets key industries such as integrated circuits and biomedicine, aiming to enhance innovation capabilities within the comprehensive bonded zone and create new pathways for cross-border e-commerce [2] - The third part focuses on optimizing the business environment for foreign trade enterprises by implementing automatic approvals, remote inspections, and lenient penalties to improve customs efficiency and reduce compliance costs [2] - The fourth part aims to establish a collaborative mechanism among customs, government, and enterprises to achieve shared resources and sustainable development [2] Group 2: Trade Performance - From January to May, the total value of foreign trade imports and exports in the Suzhou Industrial Park reached 313.71 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 15.9%, which is 10.6 percentage points higher than the provincial average, making it the highest in Suzhou city [1]