法新社称，乌国家反腐败局在声明中称，该机构与反腐败专门检察官办公室"正对乌克兰总统办公室主任采取行动（进行搜 查）。调查行动已获授权，系调查工作的一部分"。 据美国"政治新闻网"欧洲版、乌克兰《基辅邮报》等媒体本月18日报道，乌克兰总统泽连斯基当前正面临巨大压力，要求他解 雇疑似卷入腐败丑闻的叶尔马克。与此同时，这场腐败丑闻有可能演变成自俄乌冲突爆发以来乌克兰国内面临的最大政治危 机。 据上述媒体介绍，叶尔马克是泽连斯基的亲信。英国《每日电讯报》称，他也被认为是乌克兰政坛的"二号人物"。对于卷入腐 败案的指控，叶尔马克曾表态，坚称自己是无辜的。"人们会提起我，而且有时在没有任何证据的情况下，他们会试图指控一些 我甚至都不知道的事情。" 【环球网报道】据法新社、《乌克兰真理报》等媒体报道，乌克兰反腐机构当地时间11月28日表示，正对乌总统办公室主任叶 尔马克的办公室展开搜查。 ...

Core Points - The diplomatic relations between Peru and Mexico have been severed due to Mexico granting political asylum to former Peruvian Prime Minister Bettsy Chávez, who is facing legal issues related to a failed coup attempt in 2022 [1][2][3] - The political situation in Peru remains unstable, with recent events including the impeachment of President Dina Boluarte and ongoing investigations into former President Pedro Castillo and Chávez [1][8][9] Summary by Sections Political Context - Bettsy Chávez served as Peru's Prime Minister for only 12 days before the impeachment of President Pedro Castillo, which marked a significant political upheaval in the country [1][4][7] - The relationship between Peru and Mexico has been tense since December 2022, when Castillo attempted to dissolve Congress and was subsequently impeached [2][3][5] Recent Developments - On November 3, 2023, Peru's Foreign Minister Hugo de Sela announced the severance of diplomatic ties with Mexico, citing the asylum granted to Chávez as an "unfriendly act" [2][3] - The Mexican government expressed regret over Peru's decision, asserting that their actions were legal and did not interfere with Peru's internal affairs [2][3] Legal Issues - Chávez was arrested in June 2023 for her alleged involvement in Castillo's coup attempt and was released on bail in September 2023 [1][7] - The Peruvian government is seeking a 25-year prison sentence for Chávez, while Castillo faces a potential 34-year sentence [6][8] Security Concerns - The political turmoil has been accompanied by a rise in organized crime in Peru, with extortion cases increasing dramatically from 2,396 in 2023 to 15,336 in 2024, a 540% rise [9] - The new interim president, José Yeri, has pledged to address the escalating security issues and combat organized crime [9]

Core Points - Madagascar's military has officially taken control of the government, citing a lack of respect for the constitution as the reason for their actions [1] - President Rajoelina has moved to a "safe place" due to threats to his personal safety but claims he will continue to manage domestic affairs [1] - The military has announced a two-year transitional period during which a new constitution and elections will be organized [1] Group 1 - The military's takeover was preceded by widespread protests against water and electricity shortages, which began on September 25 [2] - A mutiny occurred on October 11 at a military camp, leading to some soldiers joining the protests and demanding Rajoelina's resignation [2] - Rajoelina's departure from Madagascar was reportedly facilitated by France, which has fueled discontent among the youth due to his French nationality [2] Group 2 - Madagascar has experienced ongoing political instability since its independence, with significant events including the 2009 coup that led to Rajoelina's rise to power [3] - The political landscape in Madagascar has been characterized by factionalism, preventing a complete return to stability [3] - The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has previously intervened to help resolve political crises in Madagascar [3]

Core Points - The French government held its first working meeting with the new cabinet members, emphasizing the primary task of overcoming the current political crisis [1] - President Macron, currently visiting Egypt, urged all political parties to work towards stability [1] - Prime Minister Le Cornu announced the new cabinet list on the 12th, and on the 13th, far-right party National Rally and left-wing party France Unbowed submitted a motion of no confidence against the new government to the National Assembly [1]

Core Points - Madagascar President Rajoelina has relocated to a "safe place" due to threats to his personal safety following a military mutiny in the capital Antananarivo [1] - This is Rajoelina's first public appearance since the mutiny occurred on October 11, which saw some soldiers joining protests demanding his resignation [1] - The President emphasized the need to resolve the current crisis while adhering to the constitution, stating it is the "only way" forward [1] Summary by Sections Political Situation - Large-scale protests have erupted in multiple cities, including Antananarivo, since September 25, in response to frequent water and power shortages [1] - On October 11, a military camp in southern Antananarivo experienced a mutiny, with some soldiers participating in the protests and calling for Rajoelina's resignation [1] - The military camp announced it had taken command of the Malagasy army on October 12, while the presidential office condemned the "illegal attempt to seize power" [1] President's Response - Rajoelina did not disclose his exact location but stated he is "performing official duties" and is focused on addressing the country's electricity supply issues [1] - He reiterated the importance of constitutional adherence in resolving the ongoing crisis [1]

Group 1 - The political deadlock in France, exacerbated by President Macron's dissolution of the National Assembly, has led to significant economic and financial instability, with the 2026 budget draft still not released [1] - The recent resignation of Prime Minister Le Cornu has intensified market volatility, causing the CAC40 index to drop by 2% and the 10-year government bond yield to exceed 3.6% [1] - The French central bank forecasts a mere 0.7% economic growth for 2025, attributing this to declining investment willingness from businesses and households, rising savings rates, and the impact of economic slowdown on employment [1] Group 2 - The political crisis is projected to reduce France's economic growth by approximately 0.5 percentage points by the end of 2025, equating to a loss of about €15 billion [1] - Household consumption of goods in France is expected to decline by 0.5% from Q1 2024 to August 2025, with a high savings rate of 19%, indicating a conservative spending approach due to political and economic uncertainties [2] - The instability in the French political landscape is anticipated to result in a GDP reduction of around €9 billion for the current year, with France lagging behind other major European economies [2] Group 3 - The political crisis in France has also affected the Eurozone economy, with the sudden resignation of Le Cornu causing a near 0.8% drop in the euro against the dollar, reflecting market concerns over potential political vacuum in the EU's second-largest economy [2] - Analysts warn that the uncertainty surrounding the French government could pose spillover risks to the broader Eurozone economy [2]

Core Points - French Prime Minister Le Cornu submitted his resignation to President Macron after only 27 days in office, marking the shortest tenure in the history of the Fifth Republic and the seventh prime minister to resign under Macron's presidency [1][2] - The resignation was triggered by strong criticism from opposition parties regarding the newly announced government member list, which revealed significant internal divisions within the government and the ruling coalition [2] - Le Cornu cited the inability to reach compromises with opposition parties, who were more focused on party interests ahead of the 2027 presidential election, as a reason for his resignation [2] Reactions - Various left-wing parties, including the Socialist Party, held emergency meetings to discuss their next steps, while the right-wing Republicans called for calm and consideration for the French people [4] - National Rally leader Bardella urged Macron to dissolve the National Assembly again, stating that Le Cornu had no room for maneuver as Prime Minister [4] - The resignation impacted financial markets, with the yield on French 10-year government bonds rising over 9 basis points, and the CAC40 index dropping by 2% [4] Implications for Fiscal Policy - The resignation of the Prime Minister raises concerns about the progress of the 2026 budget proposal and the outlook for fiscal consolidation in France [5] Macron's Potential Responses - Macron has three options to address the political crisis: appoint a new Prime Minister, dissolve the National Assembly again for early legislative elections, or potentially resign himself, although the latter is considered unlikely [7][8] - Appointing a new Prime Minister may be challenging due to the polarized nature of the National Assembly, making it difficult to gain support from left or far-right factions [7] - Dissolving the National Assembly could risk repeating the previous election results, which would further strengthen opposition parties [7]

Core Points - The Philippines is facing a significant political crisis due to a corruption scandal involving flood control projects, with at least 15 contractors accused of colluding with government officials and lawmakers to embezzle funds and create "ghost projects" that were budgeted but never started [1][9][14] - The Philippine government estimates that corruption in flood control projects has caused over 118.5 billion pesos (approximately 14.8 billion RMB) in economic losses from 2023 to the present [1][9] - A large-scale protest, termed the "trillion peso march," occurred on September 21, marking the largest demonstration since President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. took office in 2022, with over 30,000 participants demanding accountability and the recovery of stolen public funds [1][11][14] Summary by Sections Corruption Scandal - The scandal involves 15 contractors who have been awarded contracts worth over 100 billion pesos for nearly 10,000 flood control projects, with allegations of substandard work and the existence of ghost projects [2][5] - The Philippine Department of Public Works and Highways announced a review of the projects constructed by these contractors after discovering numerous instances of poor quality and unstarted projects [2][5] Government Response - President Marcos has ordered the establishment of an independent committee to investigate corruption in infrastructure projects and has canceled all flood projects scheduled for 2026 to redirect funds to education, health, and agriculture [7][9] - The investigation has led to the resignation of key officials, including the Secretary of Public Works and Highways, amid growing scrutiny and public outrage [6][9] Public Reaction - The protests were organized by various civil society groups, political organizations, and religious groups, highlighting widespread public anger over the corruption and its impact on disaster preparedness and response [11][12] - Protesters emphasized the need for accountability from both politicians and contractors, calling for a halt to corrupt practices that undermine public trust and safety [11][12] Economic Implications - Analysts warn that unresolved corruption issues could deter investors, leading to a negative cycle for the Philippine economy, as public funds are mismanaged and essential infrastructure projects are compromised [1][14] - The scandal has raised concerns about the systemic corruption in climate-related spending, with estimates suggesting that over 1 trillion pesos in climate-related expenditures could be at risk due to corruption [9][14]

Core Points - Former President Obama commented on the tragic shooting death of Trump's political ally, Kirk, expressing that he did not know Kirk personally and disagreed with many of his views, but still deemed the incident a tragedy [1] - Obama warned that the United States is facing an unprecedented political crisis and criticized Trump and his allies for their inflammatory rhetoric [1] - He emphasized that the Trump administration's task at this moment should be to unite the public [1] - In response, the White House accused Obama of seizing every opportunity to create division and pitting Americans against each other [1]

Core Points - The UK Labour Party government is facing its most severe political crisis in a year, triggered by the resignation of Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner due to a property tax scandal [1] - Prime Minister Keir Starmer has initiated a major cabinet reshuffle, replacing several senior ministers, including the Foreign Secretary, Home Secretary, and Justice Secretary [1][3] - The Labour Party's average support rate has dropped to 20.5%, while the Reform UK party has risen to 28.6%, indicating a shift in public sentiment [2] Cabinet Reshuffle - Key positions affected in the cabinet reshuffle include David Lammy moving to Deputy Prime Minister and Justice Secretary, Yvette Cooper becoming Foreign Secretary, and Shabana Mahmood appointed as Home Secretary [3][4] - The retention of Chancellor Rachel Reeves is seen as a move to reassure financial markets ahead of the upcoming budget announcement [4] Political Implications - Rayner's resignation may lead to internal divisions within the Labour Party, as her departure triggers a party election that could challenge Starmer's authority [6][7] - The Reform UK party, led by Nigel Farage, is seizing the opportunity to criticize the Labour Party and predict significant splits within its ranks [7] - The crisis comes at a critical time for Starmer, who is attempting to launch the second phase of his government after a strong electoral victory last year [7]