芯东西（公众号：aichip001） 作者 | ZeR0 编辑 | 漠影 芯东西1月4日报道，12月31日，广东图形化衬底材料制造商中图科技科创板IPO申请获受理。 中图科技成立于2013年12月，注册资本为4.26亿元，获评国家级专精特新重点"小巨人"企业。 该公司专注于氮化镓（GaN）外延所需的图形化衬底材料的研发、生产与销售，是全球图形化衬底行业产销规模领先的主要厂商之一，折合4 英寸的图形化衬底年产能超1800万片。 根据LEDinside统计数据测算，中图科技2023年图形化衬底的全球市场占有率约32.76%。 中图科技成功开发并量产小周期及复合材料结构的图形化衬底产品，并广泛应用于Mini/Micro LED等新型显示及车载应用领域，是全球少数具 备纳米级PSS及8英寸图形化衬底制造能力的企业之一。 本次IPO，中图科技拟募资10.50亿元，用于Mini/Micro LED及车用LED芯片图形化衬底产业化项目、半导体衬底材料工程技术研究中心项目、 补充流动资金。 一、去年收入超11亿元，产能超1930万片 目前全球图形化衬底厂商主要包括中图科技、首尔伟傲世、欧司朗、日亚化学、福建晶安、兆驰半导体、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The global display industry is experiencing complex and diverse development trends, with the new display industry expected to exceed $200 billion in value by 2024, with China accounting for half of this market [2]. Industry Overview - The advancement of new display technologies and increasing user demand are driving the popularity of high-end and large-size display products, leading to a rise in demand for high-value products with superior image quality and aesthetics [2]. - The rapid iteration of downstream display technologies such as Mini-LED, Micro-LED/OLED, quantum dot displays, and AR/VR is contributing to the evolution of the display industry, transitioning from scale leadership to technological leadership in China [2]. MicroLED Technology - MicroLED chip manufacturing typically involves etching and epitaxy processes, including substrate preparation, intermediate layer preparation, step etching, conductive layer preparation, and electrode preparation [3]. - MicroLED features miniaturization (pixel size and spacing reduced from millimeters to micrometers) and integration (device structures include LED display driving circuits and LED matrix arrays) [3]. Manufacturing Challenges - The incompatibility of epitaxial growth processes for different colors (e.g., red MicroLED with AlGaInP materials and blue/green with GaN materials) complicates the integration of RGB colors on a single substrate [4]. - As chip sizes shrink to the micrometer level, sidewall defects during the etching process can affect internal quantum efficiency (IQE), leading to a decrease in external quantum efficiency (EQE) [4]. - Existing full-color solutions face challenges such as brightness loss, oversized modules, or high costs, making them unsuitable for micro-display applications like AR/VR [4]. Detection and Repair Technologies - The difficulty in defect detection and repair for micro-sized chips necessitates the development of high-precision non-destructive testing and repair technologies [5]. Upcoming Forum - TrendBank plans to host the "2025 Heterogeneous Integration Frontier Forum" from November 17-19, 2025, focusing on MicroLED and new display technologies, with participation from several related companies [5].

Core Viewpoint - TCL Technology is actively promoting new display technologies such as MiniLED and MicroLED, aiming to build a leading global semiconductor display technology ecosystem while maintaining an open and proactive attitude towards deepening capital and business cooperation with industry partners [2] Group 1: Company Initiatives - The company is focusing on advancing MiniLED and MicroLED technologies [2] - TCL Technology is committed to collaborating with industry chain partners to enhance capital and business cooperation [2] Group 2: Subsidiary Operations - Tianjin Printronics, a comprehensive manufacturer of various types of printed circuit board products, is a subsidiary of TCL Technology [2] - The company will assist its subsidiary in expanding its business to achieve sustainable development [2]

Core Viewpoint - TCL Technology Group's subsidiary, TCL Huaxing, has commenced construction of the world's first high-generation printed OLED production line, the t8 project, which aims to enhance China's competitiveness in the display industry and reduce reliance on foreign technology [2][3]. Investment and Development - The t8 project has a total investment of approximately 29.5 billion yuan, co-funded by TCL Huaxing and local government entities [2]. - The project is expected to achieve a monthly processing capacity of about 22,500 glass substrates, targeting mid-size IT applications such as flat panels, laptops, and monitors [2]. Technological Advancements - The printed OLED technology features a unique RGB pixel arrangement, resulting in richer image details and smoother edges, which enhances overall display quality [3]. - Printed OLEDs have a material utilization rate exceeding 90%, significantly higher than the 30% rate of traditional evaporation techniques, leading to lower production costs and higher efficiency [3]. Market Potential - The t8 project is positioned to expand the application of printed OLED technology into mid-size displays, with plans to develop screens for monitors, laptops, and potentially automotive displays [4][5]. - Market research predicts that AMOLED panels in IT and automotive sectors will experience substantial growth, with compound annual growth rates of 38% for laptops, 26% for automotive displays, and 15% for desktop monitors by 2030 [5].

Core Viewpoint - The company plans to enhance its color MED products through continuous optimization of plasma materials, display device structures, designs, and manufacturing processes, aiming to expand the terminal application market space for MED products [1] Group 1: Product Development - The company is focused on improving various technical performance aspects of its color MED products, including contrast, color saturation, response speed, and temperature adaptability, indicating significant potential for future enhancements [1] - The MED project includes the establishment of a production line for micro-cavity displays and integrated touch display products, as well as a new R&D center for innovative display technologies [1] Group 2: Market Competitiveness - Continuous research and development efforts will target high-performance color electronic paper displays and new integrated touch display technologies, aimed at enhancing the core technology and market competitiveness of MED products [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the commencement of the new full-color M-LED display chip base project by Huike in Nanchong, Sichuan, highlighting the company's strategic shift towards new display technologies amid intense competition in the LCD market [5][6]. Summary by Sections Project Overview - The M-LED display chip base project has a total investment of 10 billion yuan, covering an area of approximately 500 acres, and is planned to be built in three phases with a total monthly production capacity of 1 million pieces. The first phase includes the construction of a standardized factory covering 134,500 square meters, with a planned monthly production capacity of 150,000 pieces, expected to commence production by June 2026 [5][6]. Industry Context - Huike's investment in MLED technology is influenced by changes in the industry landscape and reflects its ambition for growth. The LCD market, where Huike primarily operates, has matured, leading to reduced profit margins and increased competition from companies like BOE and TCL Huaxing [6][7]. Competitive Landscape - The competition in the MLED sector includes not only major panel manufacturers like BOE and TCL Huaxing but also specialized LED display companies such as Leyard and Absen. In the OLED sector, BOE and TCL Huaxing are also expanding their production capabilities, posing additional challenges for Huike [6][7][8]. Diversification Strategy - To navigate the competitive landscape, Huike is diversifying its business by investing in MLED, OLED, and electronic paper technologies. This includes significant investments in multiple projects throughout the year, totaling 14.76 billion yuan for three key MLED projects [8][10]. Product Development - Huike has showcased several Mini LED backlight televisions and made strategic acquisitions to enhance its OLED capabilities. The company acquired part of Royole's flexible display assets for approximately 504 million yuan, marking a significant step into the OLED market [11][12]. Financial Strategy - To support its large-scale production line construction, Huike is actively seeking to go public to facilitate financing. Although the IPO process was temporarily halted due to outdated financial documents, it is expected to resume upon timely updates [12].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Visionox (维信诺), has signed an investment cooperation agreement with Kunshan Weixin to establish the Kunshan Global New Display Industry Innovation Center, with a total investment of approximately RMB 5 billion [1]. Group 1: Project Details - The project will be developed by Visionox's wholly-owned subsidiary, Suzhou Guoxian Innovation Technology Co., Ltd., which will see its registered capital increase to RMB 2 billion [1]. - Visionox and designated entities will contribute RMB 1.002 billion for a 50.1% stake, while Kunshan Weixin and designated entities will invest RMB 998 million for a 49.9% stake [1]. - The project aims to focus on advanced display technology development, product delivery for XR and X-ray, and the transformation of perovskite and glass substrate semiconductor results [1]. Group 2: Strategic Implications - This collaboration is expected to enhance the company's technological research and development capabilities in the AMOLED new display field and improve its market competitiveness [1]. - The initiative aligns with the company's overall development strategy and aims to accelerate the transformation of technological innovation results [1].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese panel industry is experiencing a recovery in the first half of 2025, with leading companies like TCL Technology and BOE achieving revenue growth and improved profits due to increased demand for large-size TVs and emerging applications like automotive and commercial displays, alongside advancements in flexible OLED, printed OLED, and MLED technologies [1][2][3]. Revenue and Profit Growth - TCL Technology reported a revenue of 85.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, and a net profit of 1.88 billion yuan, up 89.3% [2]. - BOE achieved a revenue of 101.278 billion yuan, an 8.45% increase, with a net profit of 3.247 billion yuan, up 42.15% [3]. - Deepin Technology reversed its previous losses, reporting a revenue of 17.475 billion yuan, a 9.93% increase, and a net profit of 206 million yuan [3]. Market Dynamics - The panel market is stabilizing with improved demand and cost reductions, leading to enhanced profitability [2]. - The growth in large-size LCD production and the expansion of mid-size panels in various applications such as monitors, laptops, automotive, and mobile devices are contributing to revenue increases [2][3]. - The demand for panels is driven by the steady retail demand for TVs and the structural demand improvements in automotive, commercial, and gaming displays [3]. New Display Technologies - Companies are competing in new display technologies such as OLED, printed OLED, MLED, and Micro-LED [4]. - TCL's OLED business is growing, with an 8.7% increase in product sales, and it is expanding its printed OLED production capacity [4]. - BOE is advancing in flexible display solutions and has launched its first 8.6-generation AMOLED production line ahead of schedule [4]. Global Supply Chain and Production - TCL is establishing module factories in Vietnam and India to optimize costs and improve delivery speed to global customers [5]. - BOE's smart terminal factory in Vietnam is set to enhance its integrated industrial ecosystem [5]. - The establishment of overseas production and service networks helps mitigate trade friction and logistics volatility, enhancing the ability to secure international orders [5]. Industry Challenges - There are challenges in the industry, including potential impacts from cross-sector business operations and the cyclical fluctuations in panel prices [5]. - The third quarter is expected to see a recovery in panel supply alongside seasonal demand, with an estimated utilization rate of 86% for panel manufacturers [6].

Market Overview - The A-share market showed mixed performance today, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 0.39% to close at 3868.38 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.26% to 12473.17 points. The ChiNext Index decreased by 0.76% to 2742.13 points, and the Sci-Tech 50 Index dropped by 1.31% to 1270.87 points [1][13]. - Overall, the market saw a near-even split in individual stock performance, with 2802 stocks rising and 2469 stocks declining, while 152 stocks remained unchanged. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 2679 billion yuan, a decrease of 462.1 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1][13]. Industry Performance - Among the Shenwan first-level industries, the leading sectors included Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery (up 2.62%), Beauty and Personal Care (up 2.04%), Basic Chemicals (up 1.26%), Media (up 1.23%), and Comprehensive (up 1.09%). Conversely, the sectors that experienced declines included Pharmaceutical and Biological (down 1.09%), Non-Bank Financials (down 1.06%), Steel (down 0.98%), National Defense and Military Industry (down 0.93%), and Communication (down 0.79%) [1][13]. Concept Sectors - The concept sectors that performed well today included Continuous Limit Up, High Send Transfer, Chicken Industry, Consumer Electronics OEM, Smart Speakers, First Board, Wireless Charging, Virtual Reality, Pig Industry, Online Gaming, Biological Breeding, Chemical Fiber, ST stocks, Apple, and New Display Technology [1][10]. - On the other hand, the sectors that saw a pullback included Rare Earth, CRO, and Rare Earth Permanent Magnet [1][10].

Core Viewpoint - Huazhan Optoelectronics (300323) reported a significant increase in revenue and a reduction in net loss for the first half of 2025, indicating improved profitability metrics despite ongoing challenges in cash flow and debt levels [1][2]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 2.532 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.94% compared to 1.891 billion yuan in 2024 [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -115 million yuan, showing a 53.17% improvement from -246 million yuan in the previous year [1]. - The gross margin increased to 6.23%, reflecting a substantial year-on-year growth of 523.02% [1]. - The net margin improved to -4.56%, with a year-on-year increase of 65.03% [1]. Cost and Expense Analysis - Total sales, management, and financial expenses amounted to 211 million yuan, accounting for 8.33% of revenue, which is an increase of 11.34% year-on-year [1]. - Management expenses rose by 50.07%, attributed to increased share-based payment expenses [3]. - Financial expenses increased by 55.62%, primarily due to higher interest expenses [3]. Asset and Liability Overview - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 19.50% to 865 million yuan [1]. - Accounts receivable increased by 16.32% to 1.067 billion yuan [1]. - Interest-bearing liabilities surged by 59.12% to 4.328 billion yuan [1]. Operational Insights - The company is focusing on optimizing production operations through centralized production layouts and automation upgrades to enhance efficiency and cost control [6]. - There is a strategic emphasis on high-value products, particularly in Mini/Micro LED and automotive LED sectors, to improve profitability [6]. Research and Development - The reduction in R&D personnel is due to a structural optimization, with personnel transitioning to production roles as the Micro LED project moves into production [5]. - The company continues to prioritize R&D in advanced display technologies, ensuring alignment with market demands [5]. Market Position and Future Outlook - The company is positioned to leverage Micro LED technology, which is gaining recognition for its high brightness and efficiency, despite current challenges in mass production costs [5]. - The focus on high-margin products and strategic capital expenditures is critical for future growth and operational efficiency [4][6].