西雅尔多还说，匈方已与美国西屋公司就保克什核电站核燃料供应签署相关合同，计划于2028年至2029 年间启动。双方还就采用美国技术在匈建设小型模块化反应堆达成协议。 新华财经布达佩斯12月16日电（记者陈浩）匈牙利外交与对外经济部长西雅尔多·彼得16日在布达佩斯 宣布，匈牙利电力公司与美国雪佛龙公司当天签署一项总量为20亿立方米的液化天然气采购协议，期限 为5年。 西雅尔多在与美国能源部副部长詹姆斯·丹利共同举行的新闻发布会上宣布这一消息。西雅尔多说，根 据协议，雪佛龙公司将每年向匈牙利电力公司供应4亿立方米液化天然气。这将是美国液化天然气首次 纳入匈牙利能源供给结构。 按照西雅尔多的说法，美国总统特朗普已决定对匈牙利从俄罗斯购买能源豁免相关制裁。匈牙利总理欧 尔班11月7日到访白宫与特朗普会谈时，承诺从美国购买总额约6亿美元的液化天然气，并加强核能和防 务合作。 （文章来源：新华社） 保克什核电站是匈牙利唯一的核电站，由俄罗斯建造，发电量占该国用电量的大约一半。 ...

中华人民共和国和法兰西共和国关于持续推进和平利用核能领域合作的联合声明 中法两国（以下称"双方"）一致认为，核能作为一种清洁低碳、稳定可靠的基荷能源， 对应对气候变化、能源安全等全球性挑战具有独特重要作用。 双方欢迎两国在1997年5月15日签署的政府间和平利用核能合作协定，以及在1982年 11月22日签署的和平利用核能合作议定书框架下，开展工业和科技合作。 中法两国将继续秉持透明、尊重和互信原则在这一领域开展合作。 法国总统马克龙于1 2月3日至5日对中国进行国事访问。访问期间，中法双方就持续推进 和平利用核能领域合作、合作应对全球气候和环境挑战等发表联合声明。 6.双方强调，核能科技和工业发展需要可持续和充分的专业性技能型人才培训。双方在核 科学与核工程学历学位教育、核反应堆建设运维人员培训方面具有合作基础，愿继续在教 育培训和人才培养方面开展合作，为两国核能可持续发展夯实人才基础。 7.双方重申对国际核不扩散体系的承诺，特别是对《不扩散核武器条约》的承诺，并强调 国际原子能机构在引领和推动建立强健、可持续的全球框架，在确保核安全、核安保，以 及履行相应核保障和核不扩散义务方面发挥着核心作用。两国与国际 ...

中法两国将继续秉持透明、尊重和互信原则在这一领域开展合作。 1.双方一致认为，核能合作是中法全面战略伙伴关系的重要组成部分。在已有成功合作基础上，双方将 继续在第三代压水堆核电机组建设运行管理、现有核电站延寿、永久关闭核电站的清理和退役及放射性 废物管理等方面的经验反馈和技术交流。 2.双方一致认为，技术创新是提升核能安全性和经济性的重要方式，将充分发挥现有合作项目的作用， 继续开展核能技术创新研发合作；并探讨在小型模块化反应堆开发、人工智能技术应用（特别是通过制 造过程的数字化和自动化）以及电力生产以外的和平利用（热能、医用放射性同位素）等方向实施新的 合作项目的可能性。 3.双方认识到，在核燃料供给、核电装备制造、铀资源安全等领域开展协调合作，对于保障核能产业链 供应链稳定性至关重要；将共同致力于确保安全、可靠、可持续的乏燃料和放射性废物处理处置。双方 重申将共同致力于推动核能安全发展，加强核能产业链协作并共同维护其韧性。 12月5日，中华人民共和国和法兰西共和国关于持续推进和平利用核能领域合作的联合声明发布。声明 提出，两国支持到2050年将全球核电装机容量增加至三倍。 中华人民共和国和法兰西共和国关于 ...

转自：北京日报客户端 中华人民共和国和法兰西共和国 关于加强全球治理的联合声明 应中华人民共和国主席习近平邀请，法兰西共和国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙于2025年12月3日至5日对中 国进行国事访问。两国元首就多边主义和国际局势深入交换意见，并在2019年3月25日《中华人民共和 国和法兰西共和国关于共同维护多边主义、完善全球治理的联合声明》、2023年4月7日《中华人民共和 国和法兰西共和国联合声明》以及2024年5月7日《中华人民共和国和法兰西共和国关于人工智能和全球 治理的联合声明》的基础上，重申致力于全球治理。 1.今年是联合国成立80周年。中法两国作为联合国创始会员国和安理会常任理事国，重申坚定维护联合 国在国际体系中的权威和地位，根据联合国宪章宗旨和原则维护和捍卫基于国际法及团结规则的国际体 系。两国元首呼吁坚持推动多边主义。多边主义是国际秩序的基石，是推动国际合作、维护世界和平与 繁荣、应对层出不穷的共同问题和挑战的最佳途径。 2.本着这一精神，中法两国支持联合国秘书长通过"联合国80周年改革倡议"作出的推动联合国改革的努 力。两国重申支持通过提高发展中国家在所有治理平台中的代表性，建立更具包容性的 ...

Core Points - Egypt signed a nuclear fuel procurement and comprehensive cooperation agreement with Russia for the Dabaa nuclear power plant [1] - The agreement will supply nuclear fuel for the reactor of Unit 1 of the Dabaa nuclear power plant [1] - The cooperation includes various fields such as nuclear power and the production of medical radioactive isotopes [1] Summary by Sections - **Nuclear Fuel Procurement Agreement**: The agreement aims to provide nuclear fuel for the first reactor of the Dabaa nuclear power plant, marking a significant step in Egypt's nuclear energy development [1] - **Comprehensive Cooperation**: The comprehensive cooperation agreement encompasses collaboration in multiple areas, including nuclear power and medical isotope production, indicating a broadening of bilateral relations [1] - **Leadership Involvement**: Egyptian President Sisi and Russian President Putin witnessed the installation ceremony of the reactor pressure vessel via video link, highlighting the strategic partnership between the two nations [1] - **Educational Exchange**: Currently, 100 Egyptian students are receiving training in nuclear energy at Russian universities, showcasing the educational aspect of the cooperation [1] - **Project Timeline**: The Dabaa nuclear power plant, located in Matrouh province, is Egypt's first nuclear project, with construction of Units 1 and 2 starting in July and November 2022, respectively, and Units 3 and 4 scheduled to begin in May 2023 and January 2024 [1]

Core Points - Egypt signed a nuclear fuel procurement and comprehensive cooperation agreement with Russia's State Atomic Energy Corporation for the Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant [1] - The procurement agreement will supply nuclear fuel for the reactor of Unit 1 of the Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant [1] - The comprehensive cooperation agreement covers collaboration in various fields, including nuclear power and the production of medical radioactive isotopes [1] Summary by Sections Agreement Details - The agreement includes the supply of nuclear fuel for the first reactor of the Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant [1] - The comprehensive cooperation will involve multiple areas of collaboration between Egypt and Russia [1] Leadership Statements - Egyptian President Sisi emphasized that the cooperation reflects a strategic and solid relationship based on mutual respect [1] - Russian President Putin noted that the collaboration opens new prospects for professional exchanges, with 100 Egyptian students currently studying nuclear energy in Russia [1] Project Background - The Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant is located in Matrouh Province and is Egypt's first nuclear project [1] - Russia and Egypt signed a contract in 2017 for the construction of all four nuclear units of the power plant [1] - Construction of Units 1 and 2 began in July and November 2022, respectively, while Unit 3 started in May 2023 and Unit 4 is set to begin in January 2024 [1]

Core Insights - Hungary has received a waiver from the U.S. for comprehensive energy sanctions, allowing it to continue relying on Russian energy without incurring significant costs for transitioning away from it [1][2] Group 1: Energy Dependency - Hungary is the EU country most dependent on Russian energy, with 90% of its crude oil and 80% of its natural gas sourced from Russia [2] - The "Turkish Stream" pipeline is set to deliver 7.6 billion cubic meters of natural gas to Hungary in 2024, supporting its status as a "gas price haven" in Europe, with household gas costs being one-third of those in Western Europe [2] - The termination of the Russian gas transit agreement with Ukraine has made the "Turkish Stream" the sole route for Russian gas to Europe [2] Group 2: Economic Implications - Experts warn that if the pipeline were to be sanctioned and shut down, Hungary's industrial output could drop by 30%, and inflation could exceed 20% [2] - Hungary's Prime Minister emphasized that energy security is a matter of physical and mathematical necessity, stating that without Russian gas, energy security is merely a theoretical discussion [2] Group 3: U.S.-Hungary Relations - The waiver indicates a shift in U.S. policy under Trump, contrasting with the previous Biden administration, which imposed sanctions on Hungarian officials and restricted military sales [3] - Hungary's Foreign Minister stated that U.S.-Hungary relations are entering a "new golden era," with the U.S. indicating a willingness to resume military cooperation [3] Group 4: EU Policy Tensions - The waiver has further strained the EU's unified stance on Russian energy sanctions, as Hungary has repeatedly blocked EU efforts to impose a complete ban on Russian oil and gas by 2026 [5] - Slovakia has followed Hungary's lead by importing Russian gas through the "Turkish Stream," and even Ukraine has turned to Hungary for Russian gas during emergencies [5] Group 5: Future Ambitions - Hungary aims to leverage the remaining capacity of the "Turkish Stream" to supply gas to Slovakia and plans to establish a natural gas distribution center in Central Europe, potentially replacing Austria's traditional role [6] - The waiver allows Hungary to stabilize energy costs while profiting from the price differences in gas trading between the EU and Russia [6]

Group 1 - The seminar titled "Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of China-Thailand Diplomatic Relations and Peaceful Use of Nuclear Technology" was held on October 10 in Bangkok, Thailand, aimed at promoting cooperation in the nuclear energy sector between China and Thailand [1] - The event serves as a platform for dialogue and collaboration among government departments, companies, and institutions related to nuclear energy and electricity in both countries [1] - Key areas of focus include small reactor technology, project development, safety regulation, talent training, and public education, which are intended to enhance cooperation and elevate the nuclear energy partnership to a new level [1]

Core Points - Ensuring the safety of nuclear facilities is an "absolute priority" for Russia according to President Putin [1] - There is a need to enhance safety and reliability requirements at all stages of the nuclear cycle [1] - Nuclear regulation must balance peaceful nuclear development with strengthening non-proliferation mechanisms [1] Industry Developments - Russia aims to create stable and long-term conditions for nuclear energy cooperation projects [1] - The country is developing new technologies for the peaceful use of nuclear energy [1] - Plans to begin construction of small land-based and floating nuclear power plants are underway [1]

Core Insights - Iran and Russia are set to officially sign a nuclear power plant construction cooperation agreement, highlighting their strong intent to deepen collaboration in the nuclear energy sector [1] - Iran's decision to develop nuclear energy is driven by increasing domestic electricity demand and international sanctions, with a goal to reach a nuclear power generation capacity of 20,000 megawatts by 2030 [3] - The cooperation has significant geopolitical implications, especially in light of Western economic sanctions, and is supported by a comprehensive strategic partnership treaty signed earlier this year [5] Group 1 - Iran's nuclear energy cooperation with Russia is marked by the ongoing expansion of the Bushehr nuclear power plant, which has historical significance dating back to the 20th century [1] - The Iranian delegation is visiting advanced nuclear facilities in Russia, indicating a commitment to technical exchange and collaboration [1] - The upcoming Moscow World Atomic Week will serve as a platform to showcase the results of Iran-Russia nuclear cooperation and demonstrate Iran's commitment to peaceful nuclear energy use [7] Group 2 - Iran's nuclear development faces challenges related to safety standards, technology choices, and international oversight, which could impact the regional energy landscape [9] - The deep involvement of Russia in Iran's nuclear sector underscores its industrial strength and may provoke renewed discussions on nuclear non-proliferation within the international community [9] - Ongoing negotiations between Iran and European countries regarding nuclear issues remain uncertain due to significant differences over the Iran nuclear agreement [7]