特朗普关税政策

Search documents
债市专题研究:三季度海外宏观主线再校准
ZHESHANG SECURITIES· 2025-07-10 10:55
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Non - farm data cooled the interest - rate cut trading significantly, and the macro mainline returned to Trump's tariff policy. Trump's administration's "apparently tough but actually soft" stance strengthened the TACO consensus, but Trump may not always "follow the rules", so the risk of TACO trading reversal should be watched, and attention should be paid to the progress of EU - US and China - US trade negotiations [1]. - The better - than - expected non - farm employment data in June showed that the US labor market remained resilient, and the sufficient condition for the Fed to cut interest rates was not triggered, leading to a significant cooling of interest - rate cut trading. The trading mainline may return to Trump's tariff policy [12][15][16]. - After the expiration of the reciprocal tariff suspension period, Trump's tariff policy was "apparently tough but actually soft", further strengthening the market's TACO trading consensus [20][22]. - In the third quarter, the macro trading mainline may revolve around TACO trading. The potential risk was that Trump might become tougher on tariff policy after domestic pressure eased, which could lead to a reversal of TACO trading [22][31]. - The next - stage macro trading mainline still revolved around Trump's tariff policy. There was a possibility of switching from TACO trading to interest - rate cut trading in September. Attention should be paid to the EU - US trade negotiations and the China - US trade negotiations after August 12 [4][32]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Third - Quarter Overseas Macro Mainline Recalibration 3.1.1 Non - farm Data and Interest - rate Cut Trading - The US added 147,000 non - farm jobs in June, higher than the market expectation, and the unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, indicating the resilience of the US labor market. The government sector's employment increase supported the data, while the private sector's employment declined, showing some structural problems [12]. - Inflation was a necessary but not sufficient condition for the Fed to cut interest rates, while a significant weakening of the labor market was a sufficient condition. The good labor data in June likely closed the door for a July interest - rate cut, and interest - rate cut trading cooled [15][16]. 3.1.2 Trump's Tariff Policy - Before the expiration of the reciprocal tariff suspension period on July 9, Trump's administration adopted a "tough - and - soft" negotiation strategy. It sent tariff letters to 22 countries in two batches on July 7 and 9 [2][20]. - In terms of countries, the first two batches of letter - receiving countries were mainly Asian countries, with a "warning" meaning. In terms of tax rates, except for Brazil, only three countries had higher new tariff rates, and the increase was small. In terms of the implementation period, the new tariffs would be implemented on August 1, about three weeks later than the original plan [20][21]. - Trump's "apparently tough but actually soft" tariff policy strengthened the market's TACO trading consensus. After the letters were sent, the stock markets in Japan and South Korea showed a "bad news is good news" trend [22]. 3.1.3 Potential Risks of TACO Trading Reversal - Compared with April, Trump's domestic pressure had eased. The US financial market had recovered, and the "Great Beauty" bill had passed, which was a major victory for Trump [22][23][25]. - After the "Great Beauty" bill was passed, Trump's administration might shift its policy focus to tariffs to increase tariff revenue, promote re - industrialization, and strengthen the "victory narrative" for the 2026 mid - term elections [27]. - Trump's administration showed a tendency to weaponize tariff policy, such as significantly increasing the tariff rate on Brazil, which might lead to a reversal of TACO trading [29][31].
新美联储通讯社:如何看待美联储内部降息分歧,未来几个月的通胀数据很重要
华尔街见闻· 2025-07-10 09:57
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant internal debate within the Federal Reserve regarding the impact of Trump's tariffs on inflation and the potential for interest rate cuts in the coming months [1][4]. Group 1: Tariff Impact on Inflation - The Federal Reserve is divided on whether the new costs from tariffs justify maintaining high interest rates, with some officials concerned about inflation expectations [1][5]. - Recent changes, including a reduction in some extreme tariff increases and an extended negotiation period with multiple countries, have altered the Fed's outlook on rate cuts [4][5]. - There has been no significant increase in consumer prices related to tariffs yet, although many expect to see price rises in upcoming June and July data [5][6]. Group 2: Federal Reserve's Strategy - The internal division within the Fed presents a critical test regarding the inflationary nature of tariffs and how to manage costs if predictions are incorrect [6]. - Fed Chair Powell's recent comments suggest a tactical flexibility, indicating that potential rate cuts are a continuation of a process paused due to tariff risks [7][8]. - Powell's stance reflects a middle ground, acknowledging the possibility of less severe inflation than previously thought, which may open the door for rate cuts based on labor market conditions or improved inflation data [8][9].
目前市场的一大风险:压根不信特朗普关税
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-07-08 08:04
英国《金融时报》分析称,这种平静反应反映出投资者普遍认为,特朗普的关税威胁要么不会真正实 施,要么实际影响微乎其微。该媒体说道: 不出任何人所料,所谓的最后期限根本就不是真正的期限。各国本应在明天前与美国达成贸 易协议,否则将面临四月份那块著名海报板上详述的"对等关税"。现在好了,这个大日子被 推迟到了8月1日。就像总统本人一样,政府设定的最后期限必须认真对待,但不能照字面理 解。"认真对待"是因为,如果特朗普决定强制执行某个期限,其影响可能是巨大的。"不能 照字面理解"则因为他很可能不会执行。 然而,正是市场的这种漠视可能会埋下重大隐患。 市场不信特朗普关税威胁 轻视之下的重大隐患 一次次"TACO"后,对于特朗普最新的关税威胁,市场或许有些不屑一顾了。 据央视新闻综合报道,周一特朗普将签署行政命令,将原定7月9日的关税谈判截止期推迟至8月1日。他 宣布8月1日起美国将对日韩产品征收25%关税,另外对南非等12国输美产品征收最高40%关税。 然而,金融市场对此的反应却显得颇为平淡,标普500指数仅下跌0.2%,美元兑韩元和日元分别走强 0.7%和1%。更令人意外的是日韩股市集体高开,韩国首尔综指盘中还曾一度 ...
多国央行行长同台论道!鲍威尔甩锅特朗普,松口降息?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-02 01:48
当地时间7月1日,全球多位央行行长齐聚葡萄牙年度央行会议。 面对特朗普政策对全球经济造成的冲击,五大央行行长同台"论道",并普遍保持谨慎观望的立场。 鲍威尔松口? 这场会议最具看点的,还是鲍威尔的发言。 对于7月降息的可能性,鲍威尔称不排除任何可能性,将依据后续经济数据作出判断。 值得关注的是,此番表态较此前美联储官员普遍释放的"秋季后考虑降息"立场出现松动。 此前"点阵图"显示,美联储官员普遍预测,到2025年底可能会进行两次降息。 在6月的议息会议上,美联储连续4次按兵不动。鲍威尔当时表示,当前联储"处于良好位置,可以继续 观望"。 总的来看,虽然鲍威尔还是坚持谨慎观望的立场,但也释放了美联储降息新信号。 会上鲍威尔表示,若无特朗普关税,美联储可能早已降息。 他指出,在利率决策过程中,通胀路径仍是关键考量。过去几个月美国对部分进口商品加征关税,显著 推高了各类通胀预期。 "我们当时之所以按兵不动,是因为关税的规模以及其对通胀预测的实质影响。" 多国央行行长表态 在特朗普的关税政策扰动下,全球政策制定面临前所未有的不确定性。 此次年度央行会议,除了鲍威尔,欧央行行长拉加德、日本央行行长植田和男、韩国央行行长 ...
鲍威尔称特朗普关税推高通胀预期 阻碍美联储降息进程
智通财经网· 2025-07-01 22:28
当被问及市场是否太早期待7月降息时,鲍威尔回应:"我现在无法做出判断,一切取决于数据表 现。"根据芝商所FedWatch工具,交易员预计美联储在7月会议上继续按兵不动的概率超过76%。 鲍威尔强调,美联储将"逐会而定","我不会把任何一次会议排除,也不会承诺某次会议一定会行动, 一切都取决于数据如何演变。" 美联储坚持维持当前利率水平,遭到特朗普和其团队的猛烈抨击。特朗普上周公开批评鲍威尔"糟糕透 顶",甚至称他为"智力平平的人"。 智通财经APP获悉,美联储主席鲍威尔周二在葡萄牙辛特拉举行的欧洲央行论坛上表示,如果不是总统 特朗普今年早些时候推出的加征进口商品关税计划,美联储本应已经放松货币政策。 当被问及若特朗普没有宣布征收更高关税,美联储是否会在今年再次降息时,鲍威尔坦言:"我认为是 的。实际上,当我们看到关税规模时,我们就暂停了行动,几乎所有针对美国的通胀预期都因此明显上 升。" 这一坦率言论正值美联储在强烈的白宫压力下维持观望姿态,尽管美国经济放缓迹象渐显。上月,美联 储再次维持联邦基金利率在4.25%至4.5%区间不变,自去年12月以来一直未有变动。 根据最新的"点阵图"显示,美联储联邦公开市场委 ...
商品日报(7月1日):集运欧线涨超7% 工业硅焦煤等重归跌势
Zhong Guo Jin Rong Xin Xi Wang· 2025-07-01 10:34
转自:新华财经 新华财经北京7月1日电(郭洲洋、左元)7月1日,国内商品分化明显,集运欧线大涨超7%,红枣涨超2%,黄金、 20号胶、白银、沪铜涨超1%;工业硅跌 超4%,玻璃、焦煤跌超3%,纯碱、焦炭、多晶硅、PVC、硅铁跌超2%,氧化铝、铁矿石跌超1%。 截至1日下午收盘,中证商品期货价格指数收报1379.05点,较前一交易日上涨2.58点,涨幅0.19%;中证商品期货指数收报1911.95点,较前一交易日上涨 3.58点,涨幅0.19%。 中证商品期货价格指数日内走势图(来源:新华财经专业终端) 7月1日,集运欧线主力合约午后快速拉涨,盘中一度涨超8%,最终收涨7.80%。现货方面,据上海航运交易所数据,截至2025年6月30日,上海出口集装箱 结算运价指数(欧洲航线)报2123.24点,与上期相比涨9.6%。近期有航司重新调涨恢复运价水平,同时市场对7月预期较好,认为运价下行空间有限,对盘 面形成了支撑,但目前来看,基本面依旧较弱。因此,对于主力2508合约,海通期货认为,在目前驱动依然偏空的背景下不建议较早基于交割逻辑确定下行 边际进行做多,但同时由于下行空间较为有限,后续逢高短空策略的配置性价比更 ...
半年过去了,华尔街的“脸都被打肿了”
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-06-30 04:26
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant shift in market dynamics due to Trump's tariff policies and geopolitical conflicts, which have disrupted initial predictions for the year, leading to poor performance of previously favored assets like the US dollar and US stocks, while European markets and emerging markets have emerged as unexpected winners [1][2][13] Group 2 - The US dollar has experienced its worst start to the year since 2005, contrary to expectations that Trump's policies would strengthen it due to anticipated inflation and reduced likelihood of Federal Reserve rate cuts [2][5] - The S&P 500 index saw a dramatic decline followed by a rapid recovery, with investor sentiment shifting significantly after Trump's decision to pause some tariffs, leading to a new historical high for the index [6][13] Group 3 - European stocks have outperformed US stocks, with the Stoxx 600 index beating the S&P 500 by 16 percentage points as of June 27, marking the best relative performance since 2016 [13] - Emerging markets have finally broken a trend of underperformance against US stocks, with a wealth increase of $1.8 trillion for shareholders in 2025, reaching a record market capitalization of $29 trillion [14] Group 4 - The Japanese yen has rebounded significantly against the dollar, with a nearly 9% decline in the dollar/yen exchange rate, reflecting a shift in market sentiment and demand for safe-haven assets [8][11] - Global bond markets are experiencing increased differentiation, with short-term government bonds performing well due to anticipated rate cuts, while long-term bonds face pressure from rising government debt [12]
中信期货2025年中策略会圆满收官
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-06-26 02:21
中信期货2025年中策略会于2025年6月25日在上海浦东嘉里大酒店圆满收官。本次策略会以"御风破浪, 笃行致远"为主题,会期两天,共设置1个主论坛及10个分论坛,以多元化视角对下半年宏观、权益、债 券、大宗商品、汇率、资产管理、场外衍生品、海外市场等内容进行深入思考和展望。策略会期间,来 自产业、金融以及其他行业的投资者共聚现场,共享本次投资交流的盛宴。 主论坛:御风破浪,笃行致远 中信期货董事长窦长宏先生为本次策略会致辞,对出席本次策略会的嘉宾表示热烈欢迎和诚挚感谢。他 表示,中信期货在聚焦高质量产业服务、推进期货业务全球化进程、积极响应金融服务"三农"号召、开 拓创新服务实体企业的期货范式等方面持续发力,坚定不移地将"金融报国、金融为民"的理念践行到实 际发展中。 复旦大学世界经济研究所副所长、经济学院教授沈国兵先生在主论坛上发表了关于《特朗普关税政策对 中美经贸影响及应对》的主题演讲。他认为,中美当前面临的世界经济新形势复杂多变,充满着不确定 性。全球经济面临"贸易碎片化、地缘冲突、气候危机"三重挑战,而多边合作与包容性增长是避免全 球"失序分化"的关键。海外来看,中国经济快速崛起,中美相对实力在全球 ...
美国一季度外资流入大幅下降
news flash· 2025-06-25 01:41
智通财经6月25日电,美国商务部周二发布报告显示,第一季度流入美国的外国直接投资从2024年第四 季度的799亿美元大幅下降至528亿美元。经济学家警告称,特朗普关税政策带来的极端不确定性可能会 使企业的投资决策陷入瘫痪,并拖累经济增长。特朗普曾辩称,他的关税政策会促使企业掀起投资热 潮。 美国一季度外资流入大幅下降 ...
中信期货年中策略会:全球经贸格局面临深刻变革
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-06-24 16:14
6月24日,中信期货2025年中策略会在上海浦东召开。本次策略会以"御风破浪,笃行致远"为主 题,会期两天,共设置1个主论坛及10个分论坛,以多元化视角对下半年宏观、权益、债券、大宗商 品、汇率、资产管理、场外衍生品、海外市场等内容进行深入思考和展望。策略会期间,来自产业、金 融以及其他行业的投资者共聚现场,共享本次投资交流的盛宴。 "今年上半年,全球经贸格局面临深刻变革,在全球价值链深度重构与地缘政治博弈叠加的变局周 期,寻求稳定发展十分重要。"中信期货董事长窦长宏在主论坛上致辞表示,在国际贸易环境波动与海 外政策不确定性背景下,中国经济以战略定力锚定高质量发展。在政策组合拳支撑下,出口彰显韧性, 内需提振政策逐步落地,资本市场与房地产支持政策频繁出台,全面支持中国经济基本面的稳中向好。 复旦大学世界经济研究所副所长、经济学院教授沈国兵在主论坛上发表了关于《特朗普关税政策对 中美经贸影响及应对》的主题演讲。他认为,中美当前面临的世界经济新形势复杂多变,充满着不确定 性。全球经济面临"贸易碎片化、地缘冲突、气候危机"三重挑战,而多边合作与包容性增长是避免全 球"失序分化"的关键。 沈国兵在会上指出,从海外来看 ...