生猪产能调控
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生猪周报:供需宽松,猪价区间窄幅震荡-20260111
Hua Lian Qi Huo· 2026-01-11 15:19
交易咨询号:Z0014038 从业资格号:F3027808 0769-22110802 审核:萧勇辉,从业资格号:F03091536,交易咨询号:Z0019917 期货交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1285号 华联期货生猪周报 供需宽松 猪价区间窄幅震荡 20260111 蒋琴 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息,关于信息的准确性与完整性,建议投资者谨慎判断,据此入市,风险自担。 1 周度观点及策略 2 期现市场 3 产能 4 供给端 5 需求端 6 成本及利润 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息,关于信息的准确性与完整性,建议投资者谨慎判断,据此入市,风险自担。 周度观点策略 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息,关于信息的准确性与完整性,建议投资者谨慎判断,据此入市,风险自担。 基本面观点 u 现货:节后规模企业出栏量和屠宰量双双下降,生猪现货价格小幅上涨。据我的农产品网数据统计,全国生猪出栏均价为12.41元/ 公斤,较上周价格上涨0.15元/公斤,环比上涨1.22%,同比下跌22.58%,低价区报11.60元/公斤。集团厂逐步恢复 ...
2026年豆粕年报:律回岁晚冰霜少,春到人间草木知
An Liang Qi Huo· 2026-01-07 01:54
律回岁晚冰霜少,春到人间草木知 — 2026 年豆粕年报 投资咨询业务资格 皖证监函【2017】203 号 研究所 农产品小组 研究员: 朱书颖 从业资格号:F03120547 投资咨询号:Z0022992 初审:张莎 从业资格号:F03088817 投资咨询号:Z0019577 复审:赵肖肖 从业资格号:F0303938 投资咨询号:Z0022015 摘要: 1.供应宽松格局持续,产量增幅止步,未来或将进入去库周期。2025/26 年度全球大豆产量仍 保持高位,相较于 2024/25 年减少 461 万吨,减幅 1.07%,趋势止增下降。这主要是由全球第 一和第三大主产国——美国与阿根廷的产量下调所驱动,同时第一大主产国巴西的增速也明显 放缓。全球大豆期末库存略有下降,25/26 年度库存量 1.22 亿吨,相较去年减少 0.71%。库销 比为 20.08%,相较于去年略有下降。 2.贸易格局改变,生柴政策为关键需求变量。2025/26 年度全球大豆消费途径中,出口消费保 持稳定,压榨消费增速放缓。因中美贸易摩擦影响,美豆出口市场被南美挤占,巴西出口强劲, 阿根廷开辟豆粕对华出口市场,并且通过降低税率增强了 ...
农业农村部月报:预计春节前猪价稳中略涨
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-03 03:11
(二)猪粮比价回升。生猪价格微幅下跌,玉米价格继 续小幅下跌,猪粮比价回升但仍低于 5.5:1。据国 家发展改 革委监测,11 月份猪粮比价为 5.44:1,比上月提高 0.07 个 点。11 月份全国饲用玉米价格为每 公斤 2.43 元,环比跌 1.2%, 同比涨 3.3%;育肥猪配合饲料价格为每公斤 3.36 元,环比 跌 0.3%,同比 跌 1.0%。据行业监测,自繁自养养殖户每出 栏一头生猪平均亏损 80 元左右,外购仔猪育肥养殖户每 出 栏一头生猪平均亏损 270 元左右。 (三)1—10 月累计,猪肉进口量小幅下降。据海关统 计,10 月份我国进口冷鲜冻猪肉 7.11 万吨,环比 减 11.1%, 同比减 21.1%;进口额 1.44 亿美元,环比减 11.7%,同比减 25.0%;出口量 0.44 万吨,环比增 6.9%,同比增 97.6%;出 口额 0.16 亿美元,环比增 14.3%,同比增 45.5%。进口猪杂 碎 8.99 万吨,环比 减 7.9%,同比减 9.1%;进口额 1.98 亿美 元,环比减 3.4%,同比减 12.4%。1—10 月累计,进口冷鲜 冻 猪肉 85.96 万吨, ...
生猪周报:供需宽松,猪价区间窄幅震荡-20251228
Hua Lian Qi Huo· 2025-12-28 11:30
20251228 蒋琴 交易咨询号:Z0014038 从业资格号:F3027808 0769-22110802 华联期货生猪周报 供需宽松 猪价区间窄幅震荡 期货交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1285号 审核:黄忠夏,从业资格号:F0285615,交易咨询号:Z0010771 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息,关于信息的准确性与完整性,建议投资者谨慎判断,据此入市,风险自担。 策略观点与展望 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息,关于信息的准确性与完整性,建议投资者谨慎判断,据此入市,风险自担。 周度观点策略 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息,关于信息的准确性与完整性,建议投资者谨慎判断,据此入市,风险自担。 基本面观点 u 现货:周内生猪现货价格区间窄幅震荡。据我的农产品网数据统计,全国生猪出栏均价为11.44元/公斤,较上周价格下跌0.02元/ 公斤,环比下跌0.17%,同比下跌25.67%,低价区报10.80元/公斤。目前需求端腌腊起量,但屠宰企业宰量未有明显增加,需求整 体拉动有限。近期规模企业出栏节奏正常,且市场看涨情绪增加 ...
生猪:回顾与展望
2025-12-26 02:12
生猪:回顾与展望 20251225 摘要 2025 年生猪市场呈现多重变化,包括散户占比下降至 10%几,饲料企 业加速一体化养殖,政府加强产能调控,以及生产效率持续提升,PSY 数据稳步增长,但行业整体面临亏损。 2025 年生猪价格走势先扬后抑,上半年盈利,但 9 月底开始商品猪亏 损,10 月进入全行业亏损状态,自繁自养完全成本约 6-6.1 元/公斤, 市场价格跌至 5.6-5.7 元/公斤。 能繁母猪数量方面,官方数据一年多累计增长 1%,而永益数据增幅达 8%,反映供应压力显著增加,导致生猪价格同比下降至少 6 元/公斤, 仔猪市场也同时出现亏损。 头部企业因前期盈利良好,去产能动力不足,但受政策影响暂停部分在 建项目,淘汰母猪屠宰量增加,但能繁母猪总体数量未大幅减少;中型 养殖场则因看好 2026 年仔猪市场,四季度增配基础母猪。 预计 2026 年上半年商品猪价格将低于成本线,可能引发去产能,但仔 猪市场仍有利润空间,若上半年去产能,下半年可能出现价格反弹,明 年价格波动或更频繁。 Q&A 2025 年养猪行业发生了哪些显著变化? 2025 年养猪行业出现了四个显著变化。首先,规模化程度进一步 ...
生猪养殖行业简析报告
Jia Shi Zi Xun· 2025-12-22 14:16
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the swine farming industry Core Insights - The swine farming industry in China is a strategic pillar for national economy and CPI stability, currently transitioning towards large-scale operations with a significant reduction in smallholders and a rise in large enterprises like Muyuan Foods, which has an annual output of 71.6 million pigs, creating a strong scale and cost moat [4] - The industry is characterized by two main business models: "self-breeding and self-raising" represented by Muyuan, and "company + farmer" represented by Wens, with feed costs accounting for approximately 75% of total breeding costs, highlighting the importance of cost control [5] - Future opportunities include the upgrade of consumption structure towards deep processing, the proliferation of intelligent breeding technologies, and the reassessment of assets due to self-sufficient breeding sources, while challenges include reliance on imported feed materials, ongoing risks from African swine fever mutations, and high fixed costs due to asset-heavy operations [6] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Position and Competitive Landscape - The Chinese swine farming industry is crucial for food security and CPI stability, primarily using a "three-way cross" breeding system for commercial production. The industry is accelerating towards scale, with an increasing number of large farms (over 50,000 heads) and a decreasing number of smallholders, with major players like Muyuan Foods dominating the market [4] 2. Business Model and Policy Evolution - The main business models are "self-breeding and self-raising" (capital-intensive, strong control) and "company + farmer" (light asset, rapid expansion). The policy focus has shifted from early environmental regulations and post-ASF supply guarantees to current "counter-cyclical regulation" and "capacity optimization," marking the end of the era of simple scale expansion [5][16] 3. Future Opportunities and Challenges - Opportunities lie in the upgrade of consumption structure, the spread of intelligent breeding technologies, and the reassessment of breeding assets. Challenges include strategic vulnerability due to dependence on imported feed materials, ongoing risks from ASF, and high fixed costs associated with transitioning from light to heavy assets [6][48][49][50] 4. Industry Overview - The swine industry is a cornerstone of China's food culture and economy, with pork consumption accounting for over 60% of meat consumption. The supply-demand dynamics are the most significant factors affecting the industry [7] 5. Breeding System - The breeding system in China primarily employs a three-way crossbreeding method, utilizing different breeds to enhance productivity and disease resistance [10] 6. Scale of the Industry - The swine industry is expected to see an output of over 700 million pigs by 2025, following a cyclical pattern of stability, decline, and recovery influenced by factors such as ASF [18] 7. Industry Chain - The swine farming industry chain includes upstream suppliers (feed, veterinary products), midstream farming entities, and downstream processing and retail sectors, with the farming segment being the core [22][24] 8. Cost Structure - Feed constitutes the largest portion of breeding costs, with energy feeds making up 75% of total feed costs. The cost structure varies significantly between different farming models [25][26] 9. Policy Changes - The last decade has seen a shift in policies from strict environmental regulations to a focus on capacity optimization and quality improvement, indicating a transition towards a more sustainable industry model [16] 10. Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape is dominated by a few large enterprises, with Muyuan Foods leading the market with a significant output, allowing it to maintain a competitive edge during price downturns [35]
强化资金奖励稳生猪牛羊供应
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-18 22:06
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance has revised the management measures for the reward funds for major pig (and sheep) producing counties to enhance the capacity for pig and sheep supply, aligning with national policies aimed at stabilizing meat production and ensuring market supply [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Changes - The revised measures allocate reward funds based on a factor method, considering the average annual pig output, slaughter volume, and stock over the past three years, with respective weights of 50%, 25%, and 25% [1]. - The distribution of reward funds will now support the top 500 pig-producing counties nationwide, while the range for sheep-producing counties has been adjusted to the top 100 [1]. Group 2: Financial Implications - The revised measures clarify that reward funds will serve as general transfer payments to support local financial resources, allowing local governments to allocate these funds as needed [2]. - The distribution of provincial reward funds will consider the production situation of pigs and sheep in each province, based on the average annual output over the past three years [2]. Group 3: Market Impact - The stability of agricultural product supply is emphasized as a key area for fiscal support, with the revised measures expected to motivate local governments to enhance production and supply stability [2]. - The Ministry of Finance has allocated a total of 3.33 billion yuan for the 2026 pig (and sheep) producing county reward funds, with the top three provinces receiving significant amounts: Hunan (368 million yuan), Henan (347 million yuan), and Sichuan (313 million yuan) [3].
养殖业“内外兼修”锻造穿越周期新引擎
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-12-12 16:30
本报记者 肖艳青 养殖场内,智能饲喂系统实现猪群的精准投喂,巡检机器人自主巡检,集控大屏闪烁着各项生产数据——曾经手持铲勺的 饲养员,如今正紧盯着屏幕,化身掌控全局的"数据监管员"。这不仅是生产场景的转换,更是我国养殖业在阵痛中开启深层变 革的直观呈现。 当前,养殖业正在经历洗牌,行业竞争逻辑也加速改变:从一味追求规模扩张,转向对质量效益与全球资源整合能力的比 拼。在此背景下,头部企业以智能化革新练内功、以全球化布局谋外拓,"内外兼修"加速锻造穿越周期、决胜未来的新引擎。 产能调控成共识 今年以来,我国生猪价格处于下跌趋势。中国养猪网数据显示,12月12日,生猪(外三元)价格为11.45元/千克,同比下 降27.85%,环比下降3.94%。生猪价格的持续下探,使得多家企业宣布中止或延期生猪养殖项目。 "这两年,我们公司接到的焊接猪栅栏的订单明显减少了。"某焊接设备制造企业负责人向《证券日报》记者表示,这类产 品主要用于新建规模化养猪场的配套建设,订单下滑反映出生猪养殖行业新增产能放缓的情况。 面对挑战,产能调控与行业自律成为推动行业走出困局的关键路径。 今年以来,农业农村部等有关部门多次召开生猪产能调控座谈会 ...
ETF盘中资讯 | 神农种业20CM涨停!全市场唯一农牧渔ETF(159275)午后继续拉升,养殖产能拐点将至?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-10 06:16
此外,农业农村部于12月8日发布公告,强调加强生猪产能综合调控并动态调整能繁母猪正常保有量目标,同时湖北启动1000吨省级猪肉临时 收储,多地推出补贴政策以稳定生猪市场。同期,财政部修订奖励资金管理办法,精准调控生猪、牛羊产业稳定发展,进一步强化行业政策 支持力度。 估值方面,当前农牧渔板块估值水平仍处相对低位,当前或为板块较好配置时机。数据显示,截至昨日(12月9日)收盘,全市场"含猪量"最 高农牧渔ETF(159275)标的指数中证全指农牧渔指数市净率为2.48倍,位于近10年来21.48%分位点的低位,中长期配置性价比凸显。 展望后市,华西证券认为,生猪养殖行业亏损下的主动去产能已开启。且近几个月一直在推进生猪行业反内卷相关举措,中长期来看国内生 猪价格中枢有望抬升。未来生猪行业发展"提质增效"或是主要趋势,落后产能或将逐步出清,成本低财务状况好的优质产能市占率或将进一步 提升。 农牧渔板块今日(12月10日)午后继续拉升,截至发稿,全市场唯一农牧渔ETF(159275)场内价格涨0.93%。 华福证券表示,养殖已陷入亏损状态,叠加产能调控政策推进,行业产能去化预计持续,有望推动长期猪价中枢上移,低成本 ...
生猪:如何看当下疫病情况
2025-12-08 15:36
生猪:如何看当下疫病情况 20251208 摘要 2025 年初生猪市场受春节前集中出栏影响,节后肥猪价格高于标猪, 但 6-8 月出现反常下跌,主要因供应量错配导致补偿性下跌,9、10 月 供应量增加,价格大幅下跌,或与局部降雨引发疫情及抛售有关。 屠宰数据显示 9 月环比增长 7%,10 月增长 3%,与生产数据不完全匹 配,可能存在未监测到的小体重猪进入市场。疫情对母猪产能影响不显 著,但局部降雨可能提高仔猪死亡率,影响肥猪集中出栏,11 月生猪体 重下降反映市场积极出栏。 10 月批发量环比增长 4.6%,11 月增幅达 12%,可能受腊肉需求增加 影响。若 11 月屠宰量大幅增长,或减轻后续供应压力,供应高峰可能 提前至 11 月,缓解 12 月和 1 月的压力。 疫情导致恐慌性出栏,但头部企业成活率提高,如牧原达 90%以上,表 明疫病防控取得成效,但中小企业改善可能不明显。预计未来几个月供 需关系趋于正常,部分供应前移至 12 月,大企业降低母猪存栏量。 企业积极响应降产能政策,11 月母猪存栏明显下降,但中小散户执行情 况需观察。大型企业 11 月降幅大于 10 月,中型企业 10 月略有增长 ...