（原标题：越南财政部将推进社会保障工作） 到2030年，即建党100周年，越南的目标是成为一个拥有现代化工业和高收入水平的发展中国家； 到2045年，即建国100周年，越南的目标是成为一个高收入的发达国家。为此，财政部门将推动保险市 场发展，使其成为中长期融资有效渠道；吸引国际投资基金以及民众和企业参与市场。同时，创新和提 高包括社会保险制度在内的社会保障政策的有效性，为保障社会安全，实现社会进步和公平，改善人民 物质生活、精神生活和健康水平做出贡献。 越财政部网站报道，8月8日，越财长阮文胜在越南财政系统组建80周年纪念活动上介绍：目前，越 南保险年保费收入达GDP的3%以上，约11%的人口参与了人寿保险，数千万个组织和个人参与了非人 寿保险。2024年，社会保险参保人数达2010万人，占就业人口的42.7%；医疗保险参保人数达9550万 人，覆盖率达94.3%，力争到2025年底实现全民医保覆盖率达95%目标。 ...

Market Overview - On August 5, the Hong Kong stock market rose for the second consecutive day, with the Hang Seng Index increasing by 169 points or 0.7%, closing at 24,902 points. The Hang Seng Tech Index also rose by 0.7%, closing at 5,521 points. The total market turnover exceeded 229.3 billion HKD, with net inflows from the Stock Connect reaching 23.42 billion HKD [1] - The market structure appears healthy, with most stocks rising, and leading companies in specific sectors performing exceptionally well, surpassing their highs from July 24. Notable performers include Tencent (700 HK), which rose by 1.6% to a new closing high of 559 HKD, and Kuaishou (1024 HK), which increased by 2.8% to also reach a new high for the year [1] - The gaming sector saw record revenue in July, leading to upward revisions in valuations and profit forecasts for major gaming companies like Galaxy Entertainment (27 HK) and Sands China (1928 HK), which rose by 3.5% and 2.6%, respectively [1] Industry Dynamics Consumer Sector - The consumer sector, particularly the hot pot chain Guoquan (2517 HK), reported a 21.6% year-on-year increase in revenue for the first half of the year, with net profit rising by 122.5%. This growth is attributed to an increase in store numbers, improved supply chain efficiency, and expanded online sales channels. The company plans to focus on hot pot condiments and expand its store network in the second half of the year [2] Pharmaceutical Sector - The pharmaceutical sector saw a surge in stock prices for innovative drug companies, with Junshi Biosciences (1877 HK) soaring over 30%. The sector is buoyed by government support for unprofitable tech companies and new pricing mechanisms for innovative drugs. HeYue Pharmaceutical (2256 HK) reported a significant increase in revenue and net profit, driven by licensing fees and the recognition of its drug by both the US FDA and Chinese authorities [3] New Energy and Utilities - The new energy and utilities sector experienced moderate gains, with nuclear power stocks like CGN Mining (1164 HK) and CGN Power (1816 HK) rising by 4.3% and 2.7%, respectively. Thermal power stocks also attracted support despite rising fuel costs expected in the second half of the year [4] Company-Specific Insights WuXi AppTec (2359 HK) - WuXi AppTec reported a 20.6% year-on-year increase in revenue for the first half of 2025, reaching 20.8 billion RMB, with a 44.4% increase in adjusted net profit. The growth is driven by a surge in demand for weight-loss drugs, leading to a 141.6% increase in revenue from its Tides business [10][11] - The company announced its first interim dividend, which is expected to enhance market confidence, with a projected dividend yield of over 35% in 2025 [12] - The target price for WuXi AppTec has been raised to 121.00 HKD, with an upgraded rating to "Buy," reflecting positive adjustments in revenue and profit forecasts for 2025-2027 [13]

Group 1: Fiscal Revenue and Expenditure - In the first half of the year, the national general public budget revenue was 11.56 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%, with the decline narrowing by 0.8 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2] - National general public budget expenditure reached 14.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.4% year-on-year, indicating strong support for key areas [2] - Tax revenue for the first half was 9.29 trillion yuan, down 1.2% year-on-year, but showed a recovery trend with three consecutive months of growth starting in April [3] Group 2: Tax Revenue Performance - Major tax categories showed stable growth, with domestic VAT, domestic consumption tax, and individual income tax increasing by 2.8%, 1.7%, and 8% respectively [3] - Export tax rebates amounted to 1.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 132.2 billion yuan compared to the same period last year, supporting foreign trade exports [3] - The equipment manufacturing and modern service industries performed well in tax revenue, with significant increases in various sectors [3] Group 3: Non-Tax Revenue Trends - Non-tax revenue reached 2.27 trillion yuan, growing by 3.7% year-on-year, but the growth rate fell by 5.1 percentage points compared to the first quarter [4] - Revenue from the paid use of state resources increased by 4.8%, driven by local governments activating assets [4] - Administrative fees grew by 1%, while penalty income decreased by 4.3%, indicating a mixed performance in non-tax revenue sources [4] Group 4: Fiscal Policy and Spending - The government is implementing a more proactive fiscal policy to ensure sustained economic support, with increased spending intensity and optimized expenditure structure [5] - Social security and employment expenditures grew by 9.2%, education spending increased by 5.9%, and health spending rose by 4.3% in the first half [6] - A total of 2.43 trillion yuan was spent from government fund budgets, driving a 30% increase in government fund budget expenditure [6] Group 5: Support for Consumption and Employment - The government allocated 300 billion yuan in special bonds to support consumption upgrades, with funds already disbursed to promote consumer spending [7] - Employment support measures include reduced insurance rates and expanded subsidies, with 66.74 billion yuan allocated for employment assistance [8] - The basic pension for retirees was increased by 2%, and the minimum standard for urban and rural residents' pensions was raised by 20 yuan [8] Group 6: Healthcare and Social Services - Per capita financial subsidies for public health services increased to 99 yuan per year, enhancing public health service levels [9] - Financial support for urban and rural residents' medical insurance was raised to 700 yuan per year, with additional funds allocated for medical assistance [9] - The government is focusing on improving elderly care services and establishing a childcare subsidy system to reduce family costs [9]

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines a series of measures aimed at improving and safeguarding people's livelihoods, focusing on social security, public services, and community support to address urgent public concerns. Group 1: Social Security Enhancements - Comprehensive cancellation of household registration restrictions for participating in social insurance at the place of employment [1][2] - Provision of social insurance subsidies for eligible college graduates and individuals facing employment difficulties [2] - Gradual promotion of cross-provincial mutual aid for individual accounts in basic medical insurance [2] Group 2: Support for Low-Income Groups - Utilization of big data and field surveys for dynamic monitoring and timely inclusion of eligible individuals into social assistance programs [2] - Establishment of methods for identifying low-income populations and verifying the economic status of low-income families [2] - Adjustment of minimum living security standards linked to per capita consumption expenditure in urban and rural areas [2] Group 3: Improvement of Public Services - Development of a detailed list of basic service projects and quality standards based on national public service standards [2][3] - Promotion of digital technology integration with public services to enhance data sharing and accessibility [2] - Implementation of basic public services provided by the place of residence, ensuring equal rights for agricultural transfer populations [3] Group 4: Education Resource Enhancement - Execution of an action plan to improve the quality of basic education, including the expansion of quality middle and primary school capacities [3] - Construction and renovation of over 1,000 quality regular high schools, particularly improving conditions in county-level schools [3] Group 5: Healthcare Resource Sharing - Implementation of a strong foundation project in healthcare to promote the sharing of medical resources between urban and rural areas [4] - Development of a commercial health insurance innovative drug directory to meet diverse medication needs [4] Group 6: Community Services for Elderly and Children - Establishment of nursing bed ratios in new elderly care institutions to be no less than 80% [4] - Promotion of community-based childcare services to cover over 80% of communities in major cities within ten years [4] Group 7: Implementation and Oversight Measures - Emphasis on fiscal transfer payments to promote equalization of basic public services and increase budgetary support for social sectors [4] - Requirement for local governments to strengthen responsibility and optimize fiscal expenditure structures to ensure effective implementation of livelihood policies [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the "Opinions on Further Guarantee and Improve People's Livelihood" outlines ten policy measures aimed at addressing the most pressing livelihood issues for the public, focusing on social security, public services, and resource sharing in education and healthcare [1][11]. Group 1: Social Security - The "Opinions" emphasize the need to expand social security coverage and enhance support for low-income groups, aiming for a more equitable social security system [2][3]. - The government aims to include more individuals in the social security system, particularly targeting flexible employment workers, migrant workers, and new employment forms [2]. - Specific measures include improving the accuracy of policy implementation for vulnerable groups and enhancing the accessibility of social security services [2][3]. Group 2: Public Services - The "Opinions" stress the importance of providing equal access to basic public services for all citizens, regardless of urban or rural status [4][5]. - A comprehensive approach will be taken to improve the quality and efficiency of public services, with a focus on integrating resources across urban and rural areas [4]. - The government plans to implement a system where basic public services are provided based on the place of residence, ensuring that migrant populations receive equal rights [5]. Group 3: Education and Healthcare - The "Opinions" propose measures to enhance the quality and accessibility of educational resources, including the construction of over 1,000 high-quality high schools and improving conditions in rural education [6][7]. - In healthcare, the focus will be on sharing high-quality medical resources and establishing a robust network for basic healthcare services [7][8]. - The government aims to develop a comprehensive childcare service system to increase the availability of affordable childcare options [8]. Group 4: Financial Investment - The fiscal budget for 2025 will see increased investment in social welfare, with education, social security, and healthcare expenditures projected to reach approximately 4.5 trillion yuan, reflecting growth rates of 6.1% and 5.9% respectively [9][10]. - Specific allocations include 667.4 billion yuan for employment support, 20 yuan increase in the minimum pension standard, and a rise in healthcare funding to 99 yuan per person annually [9][10]. Group 5: Implementation and Future Directions - The government emphasizes the need for effective implementation of the "Opinions," with a focus on addressing the urgent needs of the public and ensuring tangible improvements in their livelihoods [10][12]. - The approach will be problem-oriented, targeting specific issues faced by flexible employment groups and enhancing the sharing of quality healthcare resources [12].

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the "Opinions on Further Ensuring and Improving People's Livelihoods" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, focusing on addressing urgent and pressing issues concerning the public's livelihood through ten policy measures across four main areas [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The first area emphasizes strengthening the social safety net and ensuring basic livelihood security, prioritizing fairness in social security and expanding coverage for low-income groups [2][4]. - The second area focuses on equal access to basic public services for all citizens, regardless of urban or rural status, and aims to enhance the quality and efficiency of these services [2][3]. - The third area addresses common concerns in education, healthcare, elderly care, and childcare, promoting inclusive access to essential services [2][5]. - The fourth area aims to provide more community-based social services that are accessible and warm-hearted, enhancing the quality of diverse life services [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Support and Budget Allocation - The Ministry of Finance plans to increase investment in the livelihood sector, with a budget of approximately 4.5 trillion yuan for education, social security, and employment, reflecting growth rates of 6.1% and 5.9% respectively [4][5]. - The basic pension for retirees will see an increase, with the minimum standard for urban and rural residents raised by 20 yuan per month, benefiting over 300 million elderly individuals [4][5]. - A total of 156.68 billion yuan has been allocated for assistance to low-income groups, ensuring timely distribution of aid to vulnerable populations [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the document is the release of the "Opinions on Further Guarantee and Improve People's Livelihood" aimed at enhancing social security, public services, and support for low-income groups [1][2] - The document emphasizes the need to expand social security coverage to include flexible workers, migrant workers, and new employment forms, removing household registration restrictions for social insurance participation [1][2] - It highlights the importance of improving the minimum wage adjustment mechanism and providing support for low-income families facing rigid expenditures [1][2] Group 2 - The document proposes that basic public services should be provided based on the place of residence, ensuring equal rights for agricultural transfer populations and promoting participation in housing provident funds for flexible workers [2][3] - It outlines plans to enhance basic education quality and expand access to quality schools, with a goal of standardizing education facilities within five years and increasing the number of quality high school admissions [2] - The document also focuses on developing inclusive services for the elderly and children, aiming for 80% of new nursing beds in elderly care institutions and expanding community-based childcare services [2][3] Group 3 - Youth rights are specifically addressed, with policies aimed at supporting youth in education, employment, and housing, including the provision of affordable housing options [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Chinese government's initiatives to enhance and improve people's livelihoods, focusing on addressing urgent public concerns and promoting equitable, balanced, inclusive, and accessible social services [11]. Group 1: Enhancing Social Security Fairness - The government aims to expand social security coverage by removing household registration restrictions for participating in social insurance at the place of employment [12]. - There will be a focus on improving the social insurance system for flexible employment workers, migrant workers, and new employment forms [12]. - Measures include increasing the minimum wage standard and providing direct birth insurance benefits to insured individuals in certain regions [5][12]. Group 2: Improving Basic Public Services Equitably - The government plans to enhance the quality and efficiency of basic public services by establishing clear standards and evaluation methods [14]. - There will be a push for public services to be provided based on the place of residence, ensuring equal rights for agricultural migrants [15]. - Support will be given to rural areas in providing flexible basic public services [14]. Group 3: Expanding Basic Livelihood Services Inclusively - The government will implement an action plan to improve the quality of basic education, including the construction of over 1,000 high-quality ordinary high schools [16]. - There will be a focus on sharing high-quality medical resources and enhancing healthcare services at the community level [17]. - Initiatives will be taken to develop affordable elderly care and childcare services, aiming for 80% community coverage in major cities [18]. Group 4: Promoting Community Services - The article emphasizes the importance of community-based services, integrating various convenience services to enhance accessibility for residents [19]. - There will be a focus on improving the quality of diverse life services, including sports and cultural activities [19]. - The government encourages the use of community spaces for social services, allowing for the establishment of service points in residential areas [19]. Group 5: Ensuring Inclusive Development - Policies will be implemented to prioritize children's welfare and support youth development in various aspects of life [20]. - The government aims to enhance support for families, including improving living conditions for the elderly and disabled [20]. - There will be a focus on creating a supportive environment for the elderly to participate in society and promoting intergenerational assistance [20]. Group 6: Implementation Measures - The article outlines the need for coordinated efforts across various government levels to ensure the effective implementation of these policies [21]. - Financial support will be allocated to enhance basic public services and ensure social equity [21]. - The government will establish a clear list of social welfare projects to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of these initiatives [21].

由中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发的《关于进一步保障和改善民生 着力解决群众急难愁 盼的意见》今天（9日）对外公布。 《意见》有哪些主要内容？哪些新要求跟你我的生活息息相关？一起来看↓↓ 如何扩大社会保障覆盖面？哪些人将会纳入社保覆盖范围？ 《意见》聚焦将更多人群纳入社会保障覆盖范围，实现社会保障制度全覆盖，提出要"健全灵 活就业人员、农民工、新就业形态人员社会保险制度"。这些人员主要包括：个体户、非全日 制就业人员、农民工、网约配送员、网约车驾驶员等群体。《意见》明确将这部分工作稳定性 低、容易出现断缴社保的人群，纳入了社会保障覆盖范围。 如何加强低收入群体兜底帮扶？ 老百姓如果遇到突发困难，社保会不会断缴？《意见》也作出了明确要求，要及时将符合条件 的群众纳入社会救助范围，精准落实为困难群体代缴城乡居民社会保险费政策，确保社保不断 档、医疗有保障。全面开展低保边缘家庭、刚性支出困难家庭认定，加强兜底帮扶，让困难群 众感受到民生温度。 如何推进由常住地提供基本公共服务？ 2024年我国城镇常住人口占总人口比重已经达到了67%，而城镇户籍人口比重只有50%左右。 如果基本公共服务仅由户籍地提供，就意味着近3亿 ...

每经编辑｜杜宇 据央视新闻，当地时间4日，央视记者获悉，美国总统特朗普已下令展开调查，审查拜登政府的助手是否隐瞒了拜登认知能力下降的情况，包括是否使用自 动签字笔代替总统本人签署官方文件。 在讲话中，拜登强调了保护社会保障的重要性，并表示联邦政府裁员是导致社会保障署网站崩溃以及人们无法登录自己账户的原因之一。 对于拜登当晚会发表公开演讲一事，白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特在15日的例行记者会上表示："他竟然在晚上发表演讲，这让我很震惊，我以为他的就寝时 间比今晚的演讲时间要早得多。" 据央视新闻此前消息，美国总统特朗普当地时间2月7日说，他已撤销前总统拜登的安全许可，取消其接收机密信息的权限。 特朗普在其社交媒体"真实社交"上发文说，无需再让拜登继续接收机密信息，因此他立刻撤销了拜登的安全许可，并停止向他提供每日情报简报。"乔（拜 登），你被解雇了。" 特朗普称："拜登'记忆力差'，即使在他'状态好'时，也不能信任他处理敏感信息。""没有必要"让他继续获得接收机密信息的权限。 特朗普在4日发布的一份声明中表示，此项调查将聚焦拜登助手是否曾试图"欺骗公众"，掩盖拜登"严重的认知能力衰退"。 他在行政命令中写道："这 ...