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双节探产业:上过太空的茶 藏着航天育种的科技密码
编者按:2025年中国茶叶区域公用品牌价值榜单上,英德红茶以51.78亿元首次登顶全国红茶类榜首。 构筑起这一价值版图的,是英德红茶从市场到源头、贯穿消费与创新的多维探索:英红九号明前金毫锚 定高端赛道;与喜茶联名的"英红·芝士糯糯"以单日80万杯的销量触达大众市场;而八年前50克"英红九 号"种子随神舟十一号开展的航天育种实验,则是其在品种创新上持续突破、为产业扩容蓄力的一次积 极尝试。 英德红茶与云南滇红、安徽祁红并列为中国三大红茶,以"浓、纯、甜、香"核心特质,被誉为"东方金 美人""世界高香红""中国红茶之花"。其核心品种英红九号从上世纪六十年代由广东省农业科学院茶叶 研究所(下称"省农科院茶叶所")培育至今,已完成从"茶树品种名"到"茶叶商品名"再到"红茶公共品 牌名"的三级跃迁,成为国内农业科技商业化落地的范本。 良种是茶产业的"芯片",其迭代速度直接决定产业天花板。为破解英红九号抗逆性弱、产量受限等短 板,进一步撬动英德红茶产业价值,2016年,英德市老一队茶业有限公司(下称"老一队")将50g英红 九号茶树种子随天宫二号送入太空育种,历经63天诱变后随神舟十一号飞船返回地面。八年过去,这 场" ...
3万元一斤!这茶藏着全国第一的底气
21世纪经济报道· 2025-09-27 11:26
Core Viewpoint - Yingde Black Tea has achieved a brand value of 5.178 billion yuan, ranking first in the national black tea category for the first time, driven by multi-dimensional exploration from market to source, integrating consumption and innovation [1][12]. Group 1: Brand Value and Market Position - Yingde Black Tea is recognized as one of China's three major black teas, alongside Yunnan Dianhong and Anhui Qihong, known for its core characteristics of "rich, pure, sweet, and fragrant" [3]. - The core variety, Yinghong No. 9, has evolved from a tea tree variety to a commercial name and now a public brand name, showcasing successful agricultural technology commercialization [3]. - As of the end of 2024, Yingde's tea plantation area reached 181,600 acres, with an annual dry tea output of 18,000 tons, achieving a comprehensive output value of 9.045 billion yuan, aiming for a target of 10 billion yuan [11][12]. Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The space breeding experiment conducted in 2016 aimed to address the weaknesses of Yinghong No. 9, leading to the successful cultivation of a unique space mother tree, which has now expanded to over 2,000 plants [5][8]. - The introduction of modern breeding techniques, including molecular-assisted breeding, has significantly shortened the breeding cycle from 10-15 years to 3-5 years, enhancing the competitiveness of Yingde Black Tea [8][10]. - The high-end product line, including the premium Yinghong No. 9 gold tips priced at nearly 30,000 yuan per pound, reflects the brand's ability to command high premiums due to raw material scarcity and complex production processes [10]. Group 3: Market Expansion and Consumer Engagement - Yingde Black Tea has successfully expanded its market through collaborations, such as the partnership with Heytea to launch the "Yinghong Cheese Glutinous" series, achieving sales of 800,000 cups in a single day [10]. - The brand has diversified its product offerings, including innovative items like lychee cold brew black tea and red tea ice cream, enhancing its market presence and consumer engagement [10]. - The establishment of promotional centers in regions like Xinjiang aims to increase brand awareness and influence, further supporting the high-quality development of Yingde Black Tea [12].
“走读中国-遇见陕西”国际媒体团走访西安航天育种基地 见证农业科技前沿成果
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-09-17 02:31
在研究中心科普研学部部长杨勇带领下,记者们走进田间地头,参观了航天瓜果蔬菜种植区、牧草选育 实验区和太空粮油作物示范区。奇形怪状的"打烂挂"葫芦、降糖辣椒等特色品种引发外媒浓厚兴趣。当 看到富含蛋白、具有降三高作用的"蛋白草"时,记者们纷纷俯身掐菜,快速将菜叶冲洗干净后尝了起 来。白俄罗斯明斯克-新闻通讯社(Minsk News Agency)编辑布内吉亚·阿纳斯塔西亚(Anastasiya Bunehina)感叹道:"味道不错,吃起来像我们国家的野菠菜。" 来源:环球网 9月16日,来自俄罗斯、阿塞拜疆、格鲁吉亚、哈萨克斯坦等11个国家的12位外国记者走进全国唯一的 自然环境下航天育种基地——陕西省航天育种工程技术研究中心地面选育基地。该基地以150亩核心试 验区及新增126.265亩设施农业用地的规模,向外界展示了中国航天农业科技的前沿成果。 据杨勇介绍,研究中心的蛋白草目前已经跟西安本地的茶庄合作研发出降三高的航天品质茯茶。"我们 有多个牧草品种正应用于大健康产业。"他告诉记者,"我们正在研发新的蛋白菜产品,未来将通过技术 转化推动航天育种牧草产业链发展。" 作为陕西省科技厅批准设立的科研机构,该中心通 ...
辉煌60年·我们的家园|高原“旅客”上太空
Ren Min Wang· 2025-08-08 01:58
种植在西藏错那市觉拉乡的高原航天牧草。人民网记者 次仁罗布摄 正在接受采访的陕西省航天育种工程技术研究中心地面选育基地负责人袁中权。人民网记者 次仁罗布摄 8月的高原,青稞金黄。在西藏自治区山南市错那市觉拉乡,200亩试验田被分割成300多块梯田。一片生长在盐碱地里的特殊饲草刚萌出嫩芽,正茁壮成长 ——这是经过航天育种技术培育的蛋白草。 这批高原航天牧草一共有7个品种,是利用航天诱变技术培育的新品种,与普通饲草相比,其在盐碱地里抗盐耐旱的表现尤为突出,更耐得住零下四十度的 严寒。 "7月17日移栽到大田的蛋白草是目前最后一个实验品种,生长迅速,每天可长高4-5公分。"陕西省航天育种工程技术研究中心地面选育基地负责人袁中权在 田间介绍,该品种表现出极强的抗寒性,去年冬季经受严寒考验后,今年3月底在错那市试验田未经浇水施肥就自然发芽。截至观察时,植株最高已达2.5 米,预计亩产量可达15-25吨,是目前错那市表现最优异的饲草品种。 袁中权算了一笔账,亩产15吨饲草,按70%的脱水量做成青贮饲料,可以产10吨。按照目前的市价,假设一吨饲草在这能卖1200元,除去各种成本,一亩地 一年能产8000元的经济效益。 航天 ...
从黑土地到外太空 解锁国产蔓越莓的创新打开方式
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-26 16:09
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a large-scale cranberry planting base in Fuyuan, China, marks a significant development in the domestic cranberry industry, reducing reliance on imports and enhancing local agricultural capabilities [1][2][3]. Group 1: Cranberry Cultivation and Characteristics - Cranberries are native to North America and require specific growing conditions, including a cold climate, acidic soil, and pure water sources [1][2]. - Fuyuan's climate and soil conditions closely resemble those of Wisconsin, the largest cranberry-producing region in the U.S., making it an ideal location for cultivation [1][2]. - The cultivation process is labor-intensive, requiring 3 to 5 years from planting to full production, with a focus on soil improvement and seed selection [2][3]. Group 2: Scale and Production - Fuyuan has become the largest cranberry planting base in Asia, with a cultivation area of 4,200 acres and an annual production of 3,000 tons, filling the domestic market gap previously reliant on imports [2][3]. - The region has achieved six consecutive years of harvest, showcasing the effectiveness of modern agricultural techniques [3][4]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The introduction of space breeding techniques has begun, with 50,000 cranberry seeds sent into space for genetic improvement, aiming to develop new varieties with independent intellectual property rights [4][5]. - Space breeding can accelerate the breeding process from 8-10 years to approximately 5 years, enhancing the potential for new traits and improving yield and quality [4][5]. Group 4: Culinary and Product Development - Cranberries are not only consumed fresh but are also processed into various products, including dried fruits, jams, and juices, with innovative culinary applications emerging in Fuyuan [6][7]. - The local cuisine has integrated cranberries into traditional dishes, such as cranberry fish, showcasing the versatility and market potential of the fruit [6][7].
科游记丨在“追火箭”中感悟航天梦
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-07-17 02:29
Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the Long March 7 Yao-10 rocket carrying the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft highlights China's advancements in space exploration and the growing interest in space education among students and tourists [1][5]. Group 1: Event Highlights - The Long March 7 Yao-10 rocket was launched on July 15 at 5:34 AM, with nearly 2,000 spectators witnessing the event from the Wenchang Yaoguang Rocket Observation Platform [1]. - The launch attracted significant public interest, with the visitor flow to the Wenchang Aerospace Supercomputing Cultural Tourism Zone reaching 5 to 6 times the normal levels during the summer vacation [5]. Group 2: Educational Initiatives - Students participated in hands-on activities related to space, including learning about astronaut training and creating space-themed crafts, enhancing their understanding of aerospace knowledge [2][6]. - The Wenchang Aerospace Supercomputing Center is capable of performing 10 quintillion calculations per second, supporting advanced tasks such as rocket trajectory simulation and satellite data processing [5]. Group 3: Tourism Development - Wenchang is positioning itself as a "Aerospace Tourism Capital," focusing on integrating aerospace science education with tourism experiences, including the development of themed tourist routes and events [8]. - The city plans to host the National Youth Aerospace Innovation Competition in August, expecting to attract over 5,000 participants, further promoting its aerospace tourism initiatives [8].
“天稻”下凡,“薯光”闪耀!河源农业向“新”提质
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-07-04 11:01
Group 1 - The article highlights the advancements in agricultural technology in Heyuan, focusing on the implementation of smart farming practices and the cultivation of high-quality crops such as "space rice" and local potato varieties [1][4][6] - The Wanlv Smart Unmanned Farm has achieved full mechanization across 5,200 acres of rice fields, requiring only six workers for daily management, with 1,500 acres demonstrating fully automated operations [9][10][11] - The Guangdong Zhaohua Seed Industry Co., Ltd. is leading efforts in rice breeding, having developed a new variety "Huahang Xiangyin" that has been recognized as a super rice variety for 2025, with plans to plant 250,000 acres in 2024 and generate sales of 9 million yuan [17][18][19] Group 2 - The article discusses the establishment of a potato breeding base in the Lighthouse Basin, which aims to solve the issue of transporting seed potatoes from northern regions to Guangdong, thus enhancing local production capabilities [30][34][36] - The base has successfully cultivated 800 million micro potatoes, which are expected to be used for large-scale planting in the upcoming winter season, contributing to the high-quality development of the potato industry in the province [41][51][52] - The article also mentions the establishment of a modern agricultural complex by Dongrui Co., which combines traditional breeding methods with advanced genetic selection, producing a significant number of breeding pigs and poultry [56][58][70] Group 3 - The article outlines the growth of the pig and poultry breeding industry in Heyuan, with several companies achieving national and provincial recognition for their breeding programs, including the establishment of a state-level core breeding farm [60][61][70] - The Guangdong Huifeng Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. is investing over 400 million yuan in a poultry breeding base, expected to supply over 4 million quality poultry seedlings annually, with a projected annual output value of around 200 million yuan [70][72][73] - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting and utilizing genetic resources in agriculture, with ongoing efforts to collect and preserve various agricultural species to support innovation in breeding [83][84][88]
寿仙谷董事长李明焱:打造灵芝产业全球标杆
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the journey of Shouxiangu, a leading company in the Chinese medicinal mushroom industry, under the leadership of Li Mingyan, emphasizing the integration of technology, standards, and digitalization in traditional Chinese medicine for future growth [2][7]. Company Development - Li Mingyan, the founder of Shouxiangu, has transformed the company into the first publicly listed entity in the Chinese lingzhi and dendrobium industry, showcasing over 40 years of research and development [2][4]. - The company has established international standards for traditional Chinese medicine, specifically for lingzhi and dendrobium, which have been adopted in over ten countries, including Japan and Australia [3][4]. Technological Innovation - Shouxiangu has developed a proprietary "four lows and one high" supersonic low-temperature airflow breaking technology, which enhances the extraction of effective components from lingzhi spores [4]. - The company has successfully cultivated 13 valuable medicinal mushroom varieties, including "XianZhi No. 1" and "XianHua No. 2," which have high active ingredient content [4]. Marketing and Branding - Shouxiangu has adopted modern marketing strategies, including sponsoring the Zhejiang swimming team, to enhance brand visibility and appeal to younger demographics [5][6]. - The company is focusing on digital transformation and new retail strategies to adapt to market changes and improve production quality [6]. Future Directions - Li Mingyan has set a vision for Shouxiangu to become a global benchmark in the lingzhi industry by continuously enhancing technological innovation and industry empowerment [7]. - The company is working on a digital platform that integrates IoT, genetic technology, and digital twin concepts to optimize agricultural practices and enhance product quality [6].
种子遨游太空 未来绽放田间
Core Points - The article discusses the advancements in space breeding technology in China, highlighting various crops and their benefits derived from space exposure [6][8][17] - It emphasizes the potential of space-bred varieties to improve agricultural productivity and sustainability, showcasing specific examples of crops like wheat, rice, and vegetables [9][10][14] Group 1: Space Breeding Technology - Space breeding combines space-induced mutations with traditional breeding techniques to create high-yield, disease-resistant crop varieties [8][17] - The unique space environment accelerates genetic evolution, allowing for the rapid development of superior traits in crops [17] Group 2: Crop Examples and Benefits - "Huangmai 802," a wheat variety, shows exceptional performance in saline-alkali soil, with yields reaching over 470 kg per mu, attracting interest from local farmers [6][9] - "Huahang Xiangyin Zhen," a rice variety, has an average yield exceeding 720 kg per mu and is recognized as a super rice variety, balancing taste and productivity [8][10] - Space-bred vegetables, such as "space cucumbers" and "space watermelons," exhibit enhanced flavor and market potential, with reports of high customer satisfaction [14][15] Group 3: Research and Development - Research teams are rigorously selecting and monitoring seeds that have undergone space travel to ensure the best traits are cultivated [7][12] - The integration of space breeding into traditional agricultural practices is seen as a pathway to modernize agriculture and enhance food security [9][17] Group 4: Economic Impact - The introduction of space-bred crops is expected to generate significant economic benefits for farmers, with improved yields and product quality leading to higher market demand [14][15] - The article highlights the potential for creating unique agricultural brands, such as "space tea," to promote local heritage and boost rural economies [13][14]
种小米的多了,火出圈的为何是米脂?|新京智库
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-06-10 08:05
Core Insights - The article highlights the unique qualities of 米脂小米 (Mizhi millet) and its successful branding and marketing strategies that have positioned it as a premium product in the market [1][10][12] Group 1: Product Quality and Unique Characteristics - 米脂小米 is recognized for its superior taste and quality, attributed to its long growth period and favorable climatic conditions in 米脂 County, which contribute to its rich flavor and high oil content [2][4][5] - The cultivation of 米脂小米 involves a focus on traditional farming methods combined with modern agricultural techniques, including the development of new seed varieties through space breeding and other scientific methods [3][4][11] Group 2: Market Development and Sales Strategies - The establishment of e-commerce platforms, such as the 淘米易购 platform, has significantly enhanced the market reach of 米脂小米, allowing it to penetrate both domestic and international markets [6][8][12] - The company has implemented a direct purchasing model that ensures farmers receive higher prices for their crops, thereby promoting sustainable farming practices and improving local economies [6][11] Group 3: Government and Institutional Support - 米脂 County's government has played a crucial role in promoting the 米脂小米 brand through various initiatives, including participation in national branding programs and the establishment of quality standards [10][12] - Collaborative efforts between local government, agricultural universities, and businesses have created a comprehensive support system for the 米脂小米 industry, facilitating its growth and development [10][12] Group 4: Future Prospects and Innovations - The 米脂小米 industry is poised for further growth with ongoing efforts to enhance product quality, expand market presence, and develop new processing techniques [11][12] - The introduction of deep processing products has diversified the offerings of 米脂小米, increasing its appeal and marketability [9][12]