"从当前补充财力的角度来看，下半年出台增量财政政策的可能性较小。然而，在房地产行业偏弱的情 况下，需要出台增量政策护航。"上海财经大学中国公共财政研究院讲师汪峰认为，在增量储备政策 中，出台政策性金融工具的概率更大。财信证券首席经济学家袁闯表示，稳投资、稳楼市和防风险的力 度可以进一步增加、节奏可以进一步提速。上海国家会计学院现代产业发展研究中心副主任钟世虎建 议，财政支出应继续聚焦"投资于人"，聚焦教育、医疗、就业、养老等关键民生领域。（证券时报） ...

公共财政收入进度低于近5年平均水平，政府性基金预算收入受到低迷的土地出让金收入掣肘影响，今 年前5个月，广义财政收入（全国一般公共预算收入和政府性基金预算收入）约为11.2万亿元，同比有 所下降。 收入端承压并未影响到支出端的加力，今年前5个月，广义财政支出规模大幅扩张至14.5万亿元，同比 增长6.6%。在粤开证券首席经济学家罗志恒看来，支出增速大幅高于收入增速，反映出上半年财政政 策"非常积极"。 今年前5个月，全国一般公共预算支出进度创近5年同期新高；上半年，新增地方政府专项债券与置换债 券分别累计发行超2.1万亿元、1.7万亿元；截至6月末，2025年超长期特别国债已发行5550亿元……今年 以来，更加积极的财政政策加大支出强度、加快支出进度、优化支出结构，用"真金白银"支持稳增长、 惠民生、增后劲、防风险。 近期，财政部将4只超长期特别国债的发行时间较原计划提前7天至14天不等，以支持"两重""两新"政策 加快落实。6月以来，专项债券和超长期特别国债的发行节奏明显提速。在上半年各地基本完成今年置 换债券发行任务后，财政部门的工作重心已转向稳增长、扩内需。 财政部近期已明确，下半年将全力巩固经济发展和 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report analyzes the current issuance progress of interest - rate bonds in 2025, predicts the issuance rhythm in the second half of the year, and evaluates its impact. It is expected that the central bank will use various tools to maintain the stability of the capital market, and the overall impact of the issuance of special refinancing bonds on the capital market is controllable [2][3][5]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Current Issuance Progress - **Treasury Bonds**: As of July 7, 2025, the cumulative net issuance of treasury bonds was 32955 billion yuan, with a progress of 53.5%, the fastest in the same period in the past five years. The issuance scale of major - term coupon - bearing treasury bonds increased year - on - year. The issuance progress of special treasury bonds exceeded half, with the first issuance peak in May [10][16]. - **Local Bonds**: The issuance rhythm of local bonds in the first half of the year was faster than that in 2024 but slower than that in 2022 - 2023. General bonds showed the characteristics of "accelerating from January to March, slow issuance from April to May, and accelerating again in the last week of June". The issuance of special bonds was relatively even, and the progress slightly exceeded that of the same period in 2024. The issuance of special refinancing bonds was concentrated in the first quarter and gradually ended in the second quarter. The issuance of special new special bonds exceeded half, with a large volume in the second quarter [23][32]. - **Policy - Financial Bonds**: Since 2020, the issuance scale of policy - financial bonds has basically remained in the range of 5 - 6 trillion yuan. As of June 30, 2025, the cumulative issuance of policy - financial bonds was 34968 billion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 58%, generally higher than the same - period level in the past five years [36]. 3.2 Issuance Rhythm in the Second Half of the Year - **Treasury Bonds**: The net issuance scale in the second half of the year remains relatively high. The issuance of ordinary treasury bonds may be more evenly distributed monthly, with a slower rhythm but a high net issuance scale. For special treasury bonds, as of July 7, 2025, there were still 10 bonds to be issued, with a remaining quota of 6220 billion yuan, and the average issuance scale per bond was about 622 billion yuan. August - September may be the peak issuance months [40][44]. - **Local Bonds**: In the case of new local bonds, two scenarios are considered. In both scenarios, the third quarter may see a supply peak. If 2 trillion yuan of debt - resolution quota for next year is advanced to this year's fourth quarter, the supply pressure in October may increase significantly, and the pressure in November - December will decrease. The issuance of policy - financial bonds is expected to maintain a balanced rhythm, with the total issuance amount remaining in the range of 5 - 6 trillion yuan, and the rhythm tends to be front - loaded [3][4][48]. - **Policy - Financial Bonds**: The total issuance amount is expected to remain in the range of 5 - 6 trillion yuan since 2020. The rhythm tends to be front - loaded, estimated by referring to the average issuance in the same period from 2020 - 2024 [72]. 3.3 Impact Assessment It is expected that the central bank will use various tools to maintain the stability of the capital market. If there is a reserve requirement ratio cut, the third quarter may be a good observation period. If not, the central bank may increase the investment of outright reverse repurchases and MLF or restart treasury bond trading operations. Referring to the situation in the fourth quarter of 2024, if special refinancing bonds are issued in advance in the fourth quarter of this year, the overall impact is expected to be controllable [5][77].

容诚会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙) 中国·北京 审计报告 成都康达锦瑞科技有限公司 容诚审字2025210Z0196 号 目 录 序号 内 容 页码 容诚会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙） 总所：北京市西城区阜成门外大街 22 号 TEL:010-6600 1391 FAX:010-6600 1392 E-mail:bj@rsmchina.com.cn https://www.rsm.global/china/ 审 计 报 告 容诚审字2025210Z0196 号 一、审计意见 我们审计了成都康达锦瑞科技有限公司（以下简称康达锦瑞公司）财务报表， 包括 2024 年 12 月 31 日的资产负债表，2024 年度的利润表、现金流量表、所有者 权益变动表以及相关财务报表附注。 我们认为，后附的财务报表在所有重大方面按照企业会计准则的规定编制， 公允反映了康达锦瑞公司 2024 年 12 月 31 日的财务状况以及 2024 年度的经营成 果和现金流量。 二、形成审计意见的基础 我们按照中国注册会计师审计准则的规定执行了审计工作。审计报告的"注 册会计师对财务报表审计的责任"部分进一步阐述了我们在这些准则下的责任。 按照 ...

Company Overview - Guangdong Aofei Data Technology Co., Ltd. was established on August 4, 2014, with a registered capital of 114.2 million RMB after a capital increase of 53.25 million RMB through the issuance of shares at 37.50 RMB each [1] - The company underwent several capital increases and stock issuances, including a non-public offering of 816,500 shares at 84.28 RMB each in 2016, raising 68.81 million RMB, and a public offering of 16.32 million shares in 2018, increasing the registered capital to 65.26 million RMB [1] - As of April 4, 2023, the company issued 103.65 million shares to 11 specific investors, raising the registered capital to 794.64 million RMB [1] Financial Reporting Basis - The financial statements are prepared based on the going concern assumption, following the accounting standards and guidelines set by the relevant authorities [1] - The company has assessed its ability to continue as a going concern and found no issues affecting this assumption [1] Important Accounting Policies - The company adheres to significant accounting policies and estimates as per the enterprise accounting standards, ensuring that the financial statements reflect a true and complete picture of its financial status, operating results, and cash flows [1][2] - The company recognizes and measures transactions based on actual occurrences, ensuring compliance with the disclosure rules set by the China Securities Regulatory Commission [1] Capital Changes - The company has executed multiple capital increases through stock issuances and capital reserves, including a significant increase in registered capital to 1.99 billion RMB after a capital reserve conversion [1] - The company issued convertible bonds in December 2021, which will convert into approximately 23.99 million shares by December 31, 2024, further increasing the registered capital [1] Financial Instruments - The company classifies financial instruments based on their characteristics and management objectives, including those measured at amortized cost and those measured at fair value [19][20] - Financial assets are assessed for impairment based on expected credit losses, ensuring that potential losses are recognized in a timely manner [23]

2025 年 7 月 6 日 行业研究 7 月流动性：自发宽松 ——流动性观察第 112 期 银行业 买入（维持） 作者 分析师：王一峰 执业证书编号：S0930519050002 010-57378038 wangyf@ebscn.com 分析师：赵晨阳 执业证书编号：S0930524070005 010-57378030 zhaochenyang@ebscn.com 行业与沪深 300 指数对比图 资料来源：Wind 相关研报 5 月金融数据前瞻——流动性观察第 111 期 6 月流动性展望——流动性观察第 110 期 4 月金融数据前瞻及 5 月流动性展望——流动性观 察第 109 期 3 月金融数据前瞻及 4 月流动性展望——流动性观 察第 108 期 2 月金融数据前瞻及 3 月流动性展望——流动性观 察第 107 期 1 月金融数据前瞻及 2 月流动性展望——流动性观 察第 106 期 12 月金融数据前瞻及 1 月流动性展望——流动性 观察第 105 期 11 月金融数据前瞻及 12 月流动性展望——流动性 观察第 104 期 10 月金融数据前瞻及 11 月流动性展望——流动性 观察第 103 ...

宏观 证券研究报告 |深度研究报告 2025/7/4 财政发力线索探析 财政政策力度进阶，从"适度加力"到"更加给力"。面对更趋严峻复杂的内外环境，2025年财政政策定调"持续用力、 更加给力"，较2024年"适度加力、提质增效"更为积极，强化逆周期调节以稳定经济基本盘。具体措施包括：显著提 升支出强度与进度（预算赤字率创新高，政府债券规模扩张），优化支出结构（重点倾斜民生、消费和新质生产力）， 并持续化解地方债务、房地产及金融等重点领域风险，确保财政可持续性。 债务工具扩容提质，规模用途双向拓展。2025年政府债务工具规模与用途双扩容。特别国债方面：新增国有大行资本补 充专项，超长期特别国债规模显著增加，重点投向国家战略安全、设备更新（支持领域拓宽及补贴标准提升）和消费品 以旧换新（新增数码补贴并优化机制）。专项债限额明显提升，改革实施"负面清单"管理，扩大使用范围（允许土地 储备、存量房转保障房等），资本金支持范围新增新兴产业且比例上限提高，审核流程简化（试点省份"自审自发"）。 执行层面，1-5月新增专项债发行进度平缓但快于去年同期，募集资金主要投向基建相关，土储较去年获更多资金倾斜； 化债资金高效落地 ...

期货研究报告 金融研究 [Table_ReportType] 半年报 走势评级： 戴朝盛—宏观分析师 ###—###研究员 从业资格证号：F03118012 从业资格证号： 投资咨询证号：Z0019368 投资咨询证号： 联系电话：0571-28132632 联系电话： 邮箱：daichaosheng@cindasc.com 邮箱： 前高后低，伺机而动 [Table_ReportDate] 报告日期： 2025 年 7 月 4 日 报告内容摘要: [Table_Summary] 国内经济整体前高后低。为应对出口带来的冲击，政策储备作用对象明确。 3000 亿（VS 2024 年 1500 亿）以旧换新补贴剑指消费，8000 亿（VS 2024 年 7000 亿）两重项目投资支撑基建，2000 亿（VS 2024 年 1500 亿）设备 更新补贴用于制造业投资。在政策前置发力下，一季度 GDP 增速高达 5.4%， 预计二季度仍将在 5%以上。 外部三大扰动：关税、OBBB 法案、美联储降息时点 大类资产走势展望 | 股 | 区间震荡 | | --- | --- | | 债 | 利率有望破新低 | | 人民币汇 ...

重大项目对于投资平稳增长发挥了"压舱石"的作用。伴随项目建设专项债发行规模扩大，以及项目落地速度加快，后期基建投资有望提速。第一财经整理发 现，大部分机构预计，全年基础设施建设投资增速有望扩大至6%，继续发挥托底经济作用。 "软建设"方面，在重点领域加快推出一批改革创新举措，包括优化长江沿线铁路投融资模式，建立健全城市地下管网运行维护管理机制，完善国家物流枢纽 规划布局，完善人才培养与经济社会发展需要适配机制，探索"风电光伏+治沙"新模式等。 作为今年扩大有效投资的重要抓手，"两重"（国家重大战略实施和重点领域安全能力建设）迎来新进展。 国家发展和改革委员会（下称"国家发改委"）近日安排超3000亿元支持2025年第三批"两重"建设项目。至此，今年8000亿元"两重"建设项目清单已全部下达 完毕。 近期，交通运输部、水利部等部门也通报了一批重大工程项目进展。前五月，交通固定资产投资1.2万亿元，水利建设投资达4089.7亿元。为提供充足的项目 资金，财政政策和货币政策正协同发力，超长期特别国债、专项债券等早发行早使用，新型政策性金融工具也在加紧谋划。 业内分析，重大项目对于投资平稳增长发挥了"压舱石"的作用。 ...

广发证券 资深宏观分析师 贺骁束 hexiaoshu@ gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 摘要 第一， 中电联口径截至 6 月 26 日纳入统计的发电集团燃煤电厂本月累计发电量同比回落 1.8% ，同比读 数相较 5 月的 0.4% 略有回踩。近年来新能源发电占比迅速提升，火电的绝对增速对经济的代表性有所下 降。但我们可以把火电数据理解为发电量的一个大样本，其同口径增速的前后比较还是有意义的 。 第二， 工业部门开工率整体呈现淡季特征，结构上涨跌互现。其中钢铁、焦化等内需产业链开工率同环比低 于 5 月，汽车半钢胎及化工产业链相关的苯乙烯同比边际改善。截至 6 月第四周，全国 247 家高炉开工率 （期末值，下同）同比增长 0.7pct （前月同比 2.2pct ）；焦化企业开工率同比回落 0.4pct （前月同比 1.6pct ）。 PVC 开工率同比回落 1.6pct （前月同比 1.4pct ）；苯乙烯开工率同比回升 11.5pct （前月 同比 1.9pct ）；涤纶长丝江浙织机开工率同比回落 8.4pct （前月同比 -7.2pct ）；山东地炼开工率同比 回落 4.8pct （前月同比 -5. ...