Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the strategic opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on enhancing the Free Trade Zone, focusing on improving data flow, transportation services, and financial openness [1] Group 1: Data Flow and Market Rules - The strategy emphasizes promoting efficient, convenient, and secure data flow, establishing comprehensive market rules for data elements, and enhancing the facilitation of cross-border data movement [1] Group 2: Transportation and Logistics - The plan includes constructing efficient and open transportation channels, improving shipping service levels, and strengthening land and air transport capabilities [1] - It allows for the blending and mixing of high and low sulfur fuel oil under different tax codes through bonded logistics [1] - Liquefied natural gas is permitted to enjoy bonded policies as fuel for international navigation vessels [1] Group 3: Financial Sector Innovation - The strategy aims to deepen financial sector openness and innovation, promoting financial services for the real economy and gradually expanding financial openness [1] - It supports pilot programs for multinational companies' integrated currency pools and qualified foreign limited partner trials in designated Free Trade Zones [1] - The plan encourages the opening of the futures market, focusing on specific domestic futures products and exploring diverse paths for settlement price authorization [1] Group 4: Talent Policy - The document calls for the implementation of more proactive and effective talent policies, innovating talent cultivation and utilization mechanisms, and facilitating personnel exchanges [1]

导读：今天，中国实体出口贸易到达天花板，全球金融、航运等传统领域服务贸易格局不易 打破，数据跨境服务，是一块全新的经济增量蛋糕。 麦肯锡预测，数据流动量每增加10%，将带动GDP增长0.2%。经济合作与发展组织 （OECD）测算，数据流动对各行业利润增长的平均促进率在10%，在数字平台、金融业等 行业中可达到32%。 当前，中国大约贡献全球数据总量的10%左右，但中国企业在国际数据市场上的市场占有率 只有不到2%。相较而言，美国目前的市占率在30%左右，欧盟在10%左右。 日前，跨境数科总经理李晶向科工力量分享了他关于中国参与全球数据治理和产业规则标准 制定的思考。 科工力量：为什么说跨境数据流动对很多企业来说是刚需？ 李晶：全球迈入数字经济时代，现在数字化、产业数字化的转型程度高，转型速度快。 今天，几乎国内外所有的跨国大型企业的业务管理流程，都使用数字化系统，数据是数字化 系统中的核心要素，尤其是最近几年，随着通信、算力、算法等技术突破，大数据、人工智 能的产业应用加速落地，很多企业已经把数据资源看成生命线。 数据作为数字化、网络化和智能化的基础，已迅速融入生产、分配、流通、消费以及社会服 务管理等各个环 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The government work report emphasizes the need to accelerate the improvement of data infrastructure and promote cross-border data flow as a key driver for companies to expand internationally and enhance global competitiveness [1] - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone has introduced a negative list for data export management, providing clearer guidelines and efficient services for companies regarding cross-border data flow [1] Group 2: Challenges in Cross-Border Data Flow - Companies face challenges in identifying and defining important data, leading to compliance risks due to vague regulations [2] - Current laws differentiate between core, important, and general data, but the broad definition of important data complicates companies' ability to plan cross-border data flows accurately [2] Group 3: Regulatory Improvements - There is a need for clear guidelines on important data certification to help companies distinguish between important and non-important data [2] - Detailed directories for important data in key industries like finance and trade should be developed to ensure synchronized updates in regulatory policies [2] Group 4: International Cooperation - China should actively participate in the formulation of international rules for cross-border data flow, advocating for multilateralism and addressing the interests of developing countries [3] - Strengthening intergovernmental cooperation and dialogue is essential to create a favorable international environment for cross-border data flow [3] Group 5: Technical and Security Measures - Companies are encouraged to invest in data security technology, including advanced encryption and blockchain, to protect data during cross-border transmission [4] - Establishing a comprehensive risk assessment mechanism for data export is crucial, considering various factors such as purpose, scope, and protective measures [4]