12月18日，海南自贸港将进入全岛封关运作的新阶段。封关后，海南岛全岛将建成一个海关监管特殊区域，实施以"一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由"为基 本特征的自由化便利化政策制度。企查查数据显示，截至12月9日，海南省现存366.45万户经营主体，行业分布上，121万家企业中，近5成归属于批发和 零售业，占比达46.29%。封关后，海南"买买买"有啥新变化？企业有何影响？记者请教了多位专家。 12 月 16 日，海南省政府发布通告称，自2025年12月18日起，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。《关于海南自由贸易港货物进出"一线"、"二线"及在岛 内流通税收政策的通知》（财关税〔2025〕12号）、《关于海南自由贸易港进口征税商品目录的通知》（财关税〔2025〕13号）、《中华人民共和国海关 对海南自由贸易港加工增值免关税货物税收征管暂行办法》（海关总署公告2025年第158号）、《海南自由贸易港禁止、限制进出口货物、物品清单》 （商务部公告2025年第43号）、《中华人民共和国海关对海南自由贸易港监管办法》（海关总署公告2025年第159号）等系列文件，根据上述文件的规 定，自正式启动全岛封关之日起施行。 | © 花 ...

新浪财经ESG评级中心提供包括资讯、报告、培训、咨询等在内的14项ESG服务，助力上市 公司传播ESG理念，提升ESG可持续发展表现。点击查看【 ESG评级中心服务手册】 （来源：易碳家） 11月16日，经济合作与发展组织（OECD）发布题为《2025年有效碳率：能源使用税与碳定价的最新趋 势》（Effective Carbon Rates 2025： Recent Trends in Taxes on Energy Use and Carbon Pricing）的报告指 出，近年来碳定价在各国与各行业之间继续扩大，设计方案日益多样化和灵活，以平衡减排、增加公共 收入、加强能源负担能力、增强能源安全和提升竞争力等各种政策目标。报告分析了2018—2023年79个 国家碳税、排放交易体系（ETS）与燃料消费税的演化特征，这些国家温室气体排放量占全球温室气体 排放总量的82%。报告的主要结论如下： 1 2018年以来，有效碳税率（Effective Carbon Rates， ECR）一直在上升。 ECR的分布并不均衡，2023年，约16%的温室气体排放征收的ECR超过30欧元/tCO₂e，约11%的温室气 体排 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hongkou District is positioning itself as a "new benchmark for urban development in the new era," focusing on high-quality development, high-level reform and opening up, high-quality living, and efficient governance, leading to significant economic breakthroughs and enhanced core competitiveness [1] Group 1: Economic Development - The development strategy in Hongkou emphasizes "point breakthroughs" to drive "overall enhancement," with the North Bund development leading to a comprehensive growth model [2] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, the GDP of Hongkou increased from 100 billion to 150 billion, while the district's general public budget revenue rose from 10 billion to 20 billion, and fixed asset investment expanded from 20 billion to 30 billion [2] Group 2: Industrial Upgrade - Hongkou's industrial upgrade focuses on integrating technological and industrial innovation, creating a modern industrial system characterized by high-end pillar industries, emerging industry clusters, and branded specialty industries [4] - The high-end shipping and financial sectors contribute over 40% to the district's economy, with significant developments including the establishment of the International Shipping Association and the first foreign-funded financial technology company [4] Group 3: Cultural and Tourism Development - Hongkou is enhancing its cultural tourism brand by creating engaging experiences for domestic and international visitors, exemplified by events like the International Coffee Culture Festival and the North Bund Music Carnival [5] - The district is also promoting its historical and cultural resources through initiatives like the "CityWalk" digital guide, connecting various cultural heritage sites [7] Group 4: Social Welfare and Quality of Life - The development in Hongkou prioritizes improving the quality of life for residents, focusing on comprehensive services for all age groups and enhancing living standards [8] - The district has established 34 new elderly care service stations and 37 senior meal service locations, increasing the number of elderly care facilities by 38% since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [8] Group 5: Future Outlook - Hongkou aims to continue its transformation from an "old district" to a "new benchmark," contributing to Shanghai's development as a modern socialist international metropolis with global influence [9]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant economic and developmental progress in Hongkou District, Shanghai, under the "14th Five-Year Plan," with a focus on high-quality development and urban transformation [1][6]. Economic Performance - The district's GDP has increased from 100 billion to 150 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 4.8% [1]. - The general public budget revenue has surpassed 20 billion, growing at an average annual rate of 15.0% [1]. - Fixed asset investment has expanded from 20 billion to 30 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 7.8% [1]. Urban Development - The North Bund development has been a key driver, with over 70 urban renewal projects completed, representing 20% of the total [4]. - A new landmark, 480 meters tall, is under construction, expected to exceed 100 meters by the end of the year [3]. - The district is actively creating a national-level tourism resort along the 3.4-kilometer waterfront [3]. Investment and Innovation - The area has seen a fourfold increase in foreign investment countries, with 112 headquarters established, a fivefold increase [4]. - The shipping and finance sectors contribute over 40% to the regional economy, with significant foreign projects launched [4]. - The district has established innovation hubs, including the "Tian Gong Kai Wu Incubation Center" and "Beike Biotechnology Industrial Park," attracting over 240 specialized enterprises [4]. Social and Cultural Development - The district has completed significant housing renovations, enhancing living conditions for residents [5]. - Cultural events and activities have increased, with over 3,000 performances held annually [5]. - Public service investments account for 45.3% of the district's fiscal expenditure, improving community services [5]. Governance and Community Engagement - A new conflict resolution mechanism has been implemented, achieving a 98.9% on-site resolution rate [6]. - The district is focusing on enhancing community safety and satisfaction through innovative governance strategies [6]. - Future plans aim to position Hongkou as a model for urban development and modernization by 2035 [6].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Qingdao Haifa International Trade Co., Ltd. marks the official entry of state-owned capital in Qingdao into the operational phase of the shipping, trade, and finance sector, aiming to create a comprehensive service platform for maritime trade finance [1] Group 1 - The unveiling and strategic project cooperation signing ceremony took place on August 30, attended by key officials and representatives from various sectors [1] - A seminar was held prior to the ceremony to discuss the planning of the Qingdao Maritime Trade Finance Comprehensive Service Platform, focusing on aligning with leading domestic trade enterprises and integrating city resources [1] - The establishment of Haifa International Trade signifies a new momentum for Qingdao's strategic layout in the maritime trade finance sector through the integration of bonded logistics centers and other domestic and international resources [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of advancing the construction of a unified national market and high-quality development of the marine economy in Guangdong, which is crucial for building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality growth [1][4]. Group 1: Policy and Regulation - Guangdong has implemented the "Regulations on Promoting High-Quality Development of the Marine Economy," effective from July 1, which focuses on industrial development and extending marine industries to non-coastal areas [2]. - The regulations highlight the need for government planning and guidance to cluster marine enterprises in designated economic zones and explore the establishment of marine industrial parks [2][3]. - The regulations also stress the importance of innovation, supporting the establishment of modern marine ranch innovation pilot zones [2]. Group 2: Industry Development - Guangdong aims to enhance its high-end manufacturing capabilities in the marine sector, particularly in marine engineering equipment, by promoting R&D and application of new technologies and materials [2]. - The article points out the significance of new technologies in the marine field, encouraging electronic information companies to expand into marine sectors and improve high-end marine electronic equipment [3]. - The regulations call for the promotion of large-scale offshore wind power development and the establishment of offshore wind power industrial bases [3]. Group 3: Economic Integration and Infrastructure - The article discusses the potential for further development of the port economy in Guangdong, emphasizing the need for optimizing port resource integration and promoting regional port cluster development [3]. - It highlights the support for cultivating modern shipping service institutions and developing international shipping service hubs, which are essential for the marine economy [3]. - Guangdong has invested nearly 2 billion in marine economic development projects over the past seven years, indicating strong financial backing for the marine economy [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of advancing the construction of a unified national market and high-quality development of the marine economy in Guangdong, which is crucial for building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality growth [1][4]. Group 1: Policy and Regulation - Guangdong has implemented the "Regulations on Promoting High-Quality Development of the Marine Economy," effective from July 1, which focuses on extending marine industries to non-coastal areas and enhancing cooperation in marine capacity [2][4]. - The regulations highlight the need for government planning and guidance to cluster marine enterprises in designated economic zones and explore the establishment of marine industrial parks [2][3]. Group 2: Industry Development - The regulations call for the enhancement of high-end marine engineering equipment manufacturing capabilities and support for breakthroughs in key technologies in deep-sea fishing, marine oil and gas exploration, and marine renewable energy equipment [2][3]. - There is a strong emphasis on the application of new technologies in the marine sector, including the integration of IoT, big data, and artificial intelligence [3]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Economic Growth - The regulations aim to promote the development of offshore wind power and optimize port resources to enhance regional port cluster development [3][4]. - Guangdong's financial commitment to marine economic development is significant, with nearly 2 billion yuan invested over the past seven years to support 315 marine projects [4].

Core Points - The new regulation for the "China Tax Resident Certificate" has been implemented since April 1, 2025, and by the end of June, the Danzhou Tax Bureau issued 4 certificates, helping enterprises enjoy tax treaty benefits amounting to 263 million yuan, with an expected tax reduction of 35 million yuan [1] - The "China Tax Resident Certificate" serves as an important document for taxpayers to prove their residency status, facilitating cross-border trade and reducing tax costs for enterprises going abroad [1] - Danzhou has 64 enterprises that have gone abroad, and the local tax bureau is enhancing services through a brand called "Tax Road Pass, Cross-Sea Journey," utilizing both online and offline methods to ensure policy implementation [1] Summary of New Certificate - The new certificate has optimized the application scenarios, processing methods, and content, allowing for a fully online application process [2] - An international shipping company, Yangpu Shuo Jia International Shipping Co., urgently needed the certificate for tax treaty benefits, and the Danzhou Tax Bureau provided dedicated guidance for online application, resulting in a swift issuance within one working day [2] - The new system allows taxpayers to print multiple copies of the certificate, enhancing convenience for various usage scenarios [2] Support for Enterprises - Hainan Keqi Xun International Trade Co., Ltd. successfully signed a ship sale contract with a Russian shipping company, requiring the tax certificate to verify the legitimacy of the Chinese enterprise [3] - The Danzhou Tax Bureau opened a green channel for the company, providing detailed explanations of the certificate issuance policies and assisting in obtaining the new certificate [3] - The timely issuance of the certificate not only facilitated the contract signing but also reduced the company's overseas tax burden, allowing for reinvestment in business expansion [3] - The Danzhou Tax Bureau plans to enhance service awareness, improve service levels, and continue digital transformation in tax processing, while also establishing a tracking service for enterprises that have received the certificate [3]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the data cross-border service center in the Lingang New Area of the China (Shanghai) Free Trade Pilot Zone marks a significant step in facilitating international data exchange and enhancing the international data economy [1][2]. Group 1: Data Cross-Border Service Center - The data cross-border service center was officially launched on April 7, 2024, and has since provided policy consultation services to hundreds of enterprises, completing compliance filings for 20 companies across 27 typical scenarios [3]. - The center has welcomed its first batch of 28 third-party data service institutions, indicating a growing ecosystem for data services [2][3]. Group 2: Data Export Guidelines - The newly released data export operation guidelines cover three key sectors: reinsurance, international shipping, and biomedicine, aimed at promoting efficient and secure cross-border data flow [2]. - The guidelines will work in conjunction with the negative list for data cross-border flow, which includes data from finance, shipping, and commerce, covering important data and personal information across six specific scenarios and 84 data items [2]. Group 3: International Data Economy Development Package - The international data economy industry development service package integrates multiple resources from both government and market sectors, aiming to build a comprehensive international data service system [3]. - The Lingang New Area is set to expand the coverage of operational guidelines to include sectors such as intelligent connected new energy vehicles, public funds, securities, and battery passports, addressing the practical needs of enterprises [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is focusing on stabilizing the economy amidst external pressures, emphasizing the importance of domestic demand and proactive macroeconomic policies to achieve a growth target of around 5% for the year [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Outlook - The first quarter of 2023 is expected to show a stable economic performance, with growth predicted around 5%, supported by a consumption surge during the Spring Festival and advancements in technology [2][3]. - The Chinese economy is facing challenges due to external factors, particularly the impact of the U.S. government's tariff increases, which are anticipated to affect global trade dynamics [3][4]. Group 2: Policy Recommendations - There is a strong emphasis on expanding domestic demand as a long-term strategy, with specific measures to boost consumption and stabilize employment [2][4]. - Experts suggest increasing fiscal spending on consumer-related initiatives, such as unemployment benefits and subsidies for low-income individuals, to counteract the negative effects of tariffs [4]. Group 3: Expert Insights - Economists and business leaders participating in the discussion highlighted the resilience of China's supply chain and industrial capabilities, which have shown growth despite tariff pressures [4]. - The overall sentiment among domestic and international investors remains optimistic regarding China's economic prospects, supported by a solid policy environment and attractive market valuations [3].