Domestic News - Inner Mongolia has issued new regulations for the testing of intelligent connected vehicles, emphasizing safety and a gradual approach to testing and commercialization [2] - By the end of 2024, the loan balance for new energy vehicles is expected to reach 204.1 billion RMB, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 23.44% [3] - Seres Group has signed a cooperation agreement with Harbin Institute of Technology to establish a joint innovation research institute for smart vehicles, aiming to enhance collaboration in technology and talent development [4] - Avita plans to launch 17 new products by 2030, with an annual production capacity of 280,000 vehicles at its smart factory [6] - GAC Group has initiated the second phase of its IPD and digital transformation project, focusing on improving operational efficiency and collaboration [7] - Chery Automobile has announced a patent for a folding wing mechanism for flying cars, enhancing space efficiency for road use [8] - Li Auto has surpassed 3,000 supercharging stations, with a robust financial reserve of 110.7 billion RMB to support further expansion [9] - XPeng's self-developed Turing AI chip has received stringent automotive-grade certification, showcasing its advanced processing capabilities [10] International News - Thailand's new car sales slightly decreased by nearly 2% in the first half of the year, with a total of 302,694 vehicles sold [11] - General Motors is shifting its in-car entertainment system to a Google-based platform, phasing out Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, despite some consumer dissatisfaction [13] - Nissan plans to consolidate its production operations in Mexico into a single facility to enhance efficiency and support sustainable growth [14] - Waymo is expanding its ride-hailing services to Dallas, Texas, in collaboration with Avis Budget Group for fleet management [16] Commercial Vehicles - The Ministry of Transport is promoting fair distribution of interests among platform drivers and cargo owners, focusing on risk-sharing and timely payment of freight [17] - Foton has launched several new electric commercial vehicles, aiming to lead the green logistics sector [18] - Linyi City has announced a subsidy program for the scrapping and updating of old operational trucks, with a maximum subsidy of 140,000 RMB [19] - Foton's mid-year business meeting highlighted strategies for becoming a leading brand in the light commercial vehicle sector [21]

Investment Rating - The automotive sector has been rated with a "Buy" for companies like Changan Automobile and a "Hold" for others like Horizon Robotics, indicating a mixed outlook across different companies [1][48]. Core Insights - The automotive sector experienced a 1.03% increase from July 21 to July 25, 2025, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.67 percentage points. The passenger vehicle segment rose by 1.33%, while commercial vehicles saw a significant increase of 4.26% [1][9][35]. - Shanghai issued the first batch of Robotaxi demonstration operation licenses, marking a significant step in the development of smart connected vehicles [3][37]. - Retail sales of passenger vehicles in July increased by 11% year-on-year, although there was a 12% decline compared to the previous month [3][38]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The automotive sector's PE-TTM as of July 25, 2025, was 27.17, reflecting a 0.48 increase from the previous week. The valuations for passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, and auto parts were 26.61, 39.83, and 25.41 respectively [2][10][36]. - The performance of automotive-related concept sectors improved, with smart vehicles and lithium battery indices rising by 3.13% and 3.69% respectively [2][17][36]. Sales and Production Data - In the first three weeks of July, the retail sales of passenger vehicles reached 978,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 11%, while wholesale figures showed a 22% increase year-on-year [6][38]. - The penetration rate for new energy vehicles in the passenger vehicle market reached 54.9%, with cumulative retail sales of 600.6 million units, marking a 32% year-on-year growth [6][38]. New Models and Innovations - A total of 19 new and updated vehicle models were launched during the week of July 21-25, 2025, including models from Porsche and BYD [34]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a cautious approach, with specific recommendations for companies based on their performance relative to the market. The commercial vehicle segment is highlighted as a strong performer, while the passenger vehicle segment shows mixed results [35][36].

Core Viewpoint - Chuangyuan Technology (000551.SZ) is focusing on expanding its product development and customer base in the fields of new energy vehicles, defense, aerospace, robotics, industrial automation, and high-end equipment [1] Product Segmentation - The company's subsidiary, Suzhou Bearing, produces various types of needle bearings, including radial needle bearings, thrust needle bearings, cylindrical roller bearings, roller needle bearings, and unidirectional bearings [1] - These products are widely used in critical automotive systems such as steering systems, active safety systems, transmission systems, torque management systems, new energy electric drive systems, intelligent seating systems, gearboxes, engines, and air conditioning compressors [1] Industry Applications - The applications of the products extend beyond automotive to include industrial automation, high-end equipment, robotics, construction machinery, reducers, hydraulic transmission systems, electric tools, textile machinery, agricultural machinery, aerospace, and defense industries [1] Future Development Plans - The company plans to increase its efforts in customer development and product research and development in the new energy vehicle sector and other high-tech fields [1]

Group 1 - In July, major manufacturers such as FAW Jiefang, China National Heavy Duty Truck Group, XCMG, and Skyworth are actively advancing in the new energy sector, while Foton and JAC are expanding their presence in overseas markets, showcasing a diverse order landscape [1] - FAW Jiefang launched a new energy feed truck, signing a strategic cooperation agreement for the first batch of 139 vehicles, focusing on zero emissions, low costs, and high attendance in transportation solutions [2][4] - China National Heavy Duty Truck Group delivered 200 units of the V7-X new energy heavy truck and signed a strategic cooperation agreement for an additional 100 vehicles and charging stations, marking a significant collaboration [5] - Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle delivered 100 units of the Dongfeng cargo truck equipped with the Dragon Power 3.0 efficient smart power chain, enhancing operational efficiency for logistics partners [9][11] - Foton delivered 150 units of the AUMAN R tractor to a strategic client in Ghana, marking a major breakthrough in the African market with a 5% fuel efficiency improvement over similar products [12][15] - XCMG delivered 200 units of new energy heavy trucks, achieving a 160% year-on-year sales growth in the first half of the year, leading the market in various segments [17][19] - JAC delivered 50 garbage collection vehicles to Almaty, Kazakhstan, and over 100 JAC K7 intelligent heavy trucks to SF Express, enhancing the company's international and domestic order performance [20][22] - DeepWay signed a dealership agreement for intelligent new energy heavy trucks in New Zealand, marking a key step in expanding into the Southern Hemisphere market [23][24] - Skyworth signed a strategic cooperation agreement for 500 new energy heavy trucks and delivered the first 100 units, demonstrating its technical strength and commitment to green logistics [26][27] Group 2 - The order trends in July predominantly focused on new energy and overseas business, indicating a shift in product promotion and brand awareness among major manufacturers, while traditional energy sectors saw fewer significant orders [29]

（文章来源：第一财经） 7月30日，在中国长安汽车集团首届媒体沟通会上，该公司董事长朱华荣表示，到2030年，中国长安汽 车集团整车产销规模目标为500万辆，新能源汽车销量占比超过60%，海外销量占比超过30%，努力奋 进成为全球汽车品牌TOP 10。 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the tungsten industry is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The tungsten industry chain extends from exploration and mining of tungsten ore to smelting and deep processing, ultimately applied in various industrial fields. The upstream focuses on black and white tungsten ore, while the midstream involves the smelting of tungsten concentrate, ammonium paratungstate (APT), and tungsten powder. The downstream includes the processing of tungsten materials, tungsten wires, and hard alloys, with demand coming from sectors like machinery manufacturing, automotive, and electronics [2][6] - As of July 23, 2023, the prices for tungsten products have seen significant increases compared to the beginning of the year, with black tungsten concentrate at 185,000 RMB/ton (up 29.4%), APT at 272,000 RMB/ton (up 28.9%), tungsten powder at 405 RMB/kg (up 28.2%), and tungsten carbide powder at 395 RMB/kg (up 27.0%) [2][16] - The supply of tungsten is tightening, with the first batch of mining indicators for 2023-2025 showing a decrease in quotas, leading to expectations of a supply shortage. China's tungsten resources are abundant, holding the world's largest tungsten reserves and production, but total control policies have gradually lowered production levels [2][29] - Demand for tungsten is expected to grow, particularly in the fields of new energy vehicles and military applications, with the APT operating rate at historical highs. The demand for high-end hard alloys is resilient, supporting mid-to-high-end tungsten prices [2][16] - The tungsten supply-demand balance indicates a projected shortage of 2,919 tons in 2025, with prices expected to continue rising. Demand is anticipated to grow at a rate of 4.9% to 6.3% from 2025 to 2027, while supply is expected to increase by only 2,000 tons annually [2][16] - Key companies in the tungsten industry include Xiamen Tungsten, which has a full industry chain layout and is rapidly increasing its photovoltaic tungsten wire production; Zhongtung High-tech, a leader in hard alloys with significant raw material supply advantages; and Zhangyuan Tungsten, which has prominent resource advantages and improved deep processing profitability [2][16] Summary by Sections Tungsten Price Review - The tungsten prices have shown a steady increase over the past five years, correlating positively with PMI [9][12] Supply: Decrease in Mining Indicators - The first batch of mining indicators for 2023-2025 shows a reduction, with 2025's indicators down by 6.45%. This reduction reinforces expectations of a tight supply [2][16] Demand: Growth Driven by Photovoltaic Tungsten Wire - The demand for tungsten is expected to increase, particularly in high-end applications, with a projected consumption of 71,000 tons in 2024, reflecting a growth rate of 3.5% [2][6] Supply-Demand Balance: Expanding Shortage - The tungsten supply-demand balance indicates a growing shortage, with projected deficits increasing from 2,919 tons in 2025 to 9,020 tons by 2027 [2][16] Company Analysis - Xiamen Tungsten is expanding its photovoltaic tungsten wire production, while Zhongtung High-tech is a leader in hard alloys with strong raw material supply advantages [2][16]

新能源战场激战正酣，当家庭用户的核心关切聚焦于"安全"，10-15万区间成为兵家必争之地。2025款 eπ007、日产N7与小鹏MONA M03在此狭路相逢。其中，2025款eπ007以军工级安全为基石，凭借越级 驾控与出色的感官品质，一举成为该价位段罕有的"六边形战士"，重新定义了全能家轿的价值标准。 竞品核心亮点 军工级可靠车身：笼式结构融合71.5%高强钢+20.3%热成型钢（关键部位1500MPa），铸就移动堡垒。 C-NCAP碰撞得分率93.78%（儿童保护满分），安全实力有据可依。 马赫电池极限验证：10针贯穿穿刺/电芯腰斩/高空跌落零起火，安全冗余远超同级。 全系标配20项智驾功能（AEB+全速自适应巡航等），安全防护时刻在线。 超越期待的驾乘与感官盛宴 在顶级安全架构之上，2025款eπ007于六大维度实现全面突破： 同级至美颜值 拥有同级中堪称最高的颜值：宽体轿跑比例动感流畅，设计时尚的溜背线条勾勒出迷人侧影。 个性锋芒尽显：无框车门+电动尾翼，光影流转间尽显超高颜值与未来感。 领先同级的驾控实力 2025款eπ007：军工安全筑基，定义全能新标准 钢筋铁骨的安全堡垒 智能座舱体验流畅 科技 ...

宏发股份 20250729 摘要 宏发股份 2025 年上半年整体业务增长约 1%，其中新能源汽车领域表 现突出，高压直流继电器业务增速超预期，主要受益于车载继电器竞争 优势加强及新车型采用，而家电业务保持稳定增长。 高压直流继电器上半年出货 26 亿，同比增长超 40%，高压控制盒增长 接近 200%，主要得益于竞争对手工况不稳定及新车型首选宏发产品， 预计未来一两年内高压控制盒业务规模将达 8-10 亿元。 欧洲市场高压直流继电器增速较快，收入占比逐渐提高，主要受益于欧 洲电动化加速渗透及成功进入雷诺等主机厂供应链，德国工厂已布局高 压直流产品生产线。 工业继电器市场呈现恢复性增长，上半年出货同比增长 26.9%，主要受 益于新能源相关工业客户需求快速增长，海外市场特别是欧洲和美国需 求增加明显。 低压开关产品上半年发货小幅增长，其中元器件部分增长约 10%，但成 套设备受地产行业影响下降约 20%。 Q&A 宏发公司在 2025 年上半年的整体经营状况如何？ 2025 年上半年，宏发公司在复杂的宏观环境下实现了高质量增长。各主要业 务板块表现良好，特别是在新能源、汽车和工业领域，增长率分别达到 20%、 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The report highlights the continuous growth in the PCB and AI server sectors, indicating a strong demand for computing hardware [8] - The solid-state battery production timeline has been accelerated, with several companies announcing their plans for mass production [8] - A new childcare subsidy plan has been introduced, providing 3,600 yuan per child annually for children under three years old, which may benefit related companies [8] Group 2: Industry Dynamics - The report notes that the PCB industry is experiencing high growth alongside AI server demand, with specific companies like Shenghong Technology and Shenzhen South Circuit being mentioned as key players [8] - The solid-state battery sector is entering a rapid industrialization phase, with companies such as Liyuanheng and Haishun New Materials highlighted for their involvement [8] - The introduction of the national childcare subsidy is expected to positively impact companies like Kidswant and Aiyingshi, which are focused on childcare services [8] Group 3: Company Focus - Xuefeng Technology plans to acquire a 51% stake in Shengshi Putian for 154 million yuan through a private agreement [10] - Xiangdian Co. intends to purchase a 12.5% stake in Tongda Electromagnetic Energy for 208 million yuan from its controlling shareholder [10] - Fuwei Co. has received notices for seat product development from well-known joint venture and domestic brands [10] - Sinochem Equipment is set to issue shares to acquire 100% stakes in two companies from China National Chemical Equipment and Beijing Bluestar Energy Investment [10] Group 4: Market Review and Outlook - On July 29, the total trading volume in the two markets reached 1.8032 trillion yuan, with 2,142 stocks rising and 2,840 stocks falling [12] - The Shanghai Composite Index opened flat and then rose, with all three major indices closing with small gains, while the ChiNext and STAR Market indices continued to reach new highs [12] - The report indicates a potential upward breakout for the Shanghai Composite Index, approaching the July 23 high of 3,613 points, with a generally optimistic short-term outlook [12]

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 沪镍&不锈钢早报—2025年7月30日 大越期货投资咨询部 祝森林 从业资：F3023048 投资咨询证：Z0013626 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 沪镍 每日观点 1、基本面：外盘小幅反弹，价格在5日均线与20日均线之间震荡运行。现货下游观望情绪升温，成交清 淡，主要影响来自反内卷。产业链上，矿价小幅回落，海运费由于运力不足继续坚挺，镍铁价格有一定 启稳，成本线慢慢回升。不锈钢7、8月是传统消费淡季，本周库存继续回落。新能源汽车产销数据较好， 有利于镍的需求提升。中长线过剩格局不变。偏空 2、基差：现货122450，基差650，偏多 3、库存：LME库存204912，+876，上交所仓单21880，-73，偏空 4、盘面：收盘价收于20均线以上，20均线向上，偏多 5、主力持仓：主力持仓净空，空减，偏空 6、结论：沪镍2509：20均线上下宽幅震荡运行。 不锈钢 ...