Group 1: Electric Vehicle Sales - Major automakers reported May sales for new energy vehicles, with BYD selling 382,500 units, a year-on-year increase of 15.28% [1][3] - Zeekr sold 46,500 units, up 15.2% year-on-year, while Leap Motor's sales reached 46,100 units, showing a significant increase of over 148% [1][3] - Xpeng sold 33,500 units, marking a 230% year-on-year growth, and Li Auto sold 40,900 units, up 16.7% year-on-year [1][3] - NIO's sales were 23,200 units, reflecting a 13.1% increase, and Xiaomi's automotive sales exceeded 28,000 units [1][3] Group 2: Solar and Wind Energy - China's photovoltaic installed capacity saw rapid growth in Q1, with optimistic demand forecasts for the U.S. and emerging economies [2] - The central economic work conference emphasized the need for supply-side reforms in the photovoltaic sector, focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvements [2] - Wind energy projects are expected to progress steadily, with demand anticipated to improve by 2025, benefiting both domestic and overseas markets [2] Group 3: Hydrogen Energy and Industry Developments - The hydrogen energy sector is being driven by policies promoting industrialization, with applications in green hydrogen and chemical sectors expected to expand [2] - China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation announced its initiative to invest in the hydrogen energy industry chain [3][4] - A new fund has been established with an initial scale of 5 billion yuan, targeting the entire hydrogen energy value chain [4] Group 4: Company Updates - Maiwei Co. plans to issue convertible bonds to raise 1.966 billion yuan for the industrialization of perovskite solar cell equipment [4] - JA Solar's application for H-share listing has been accepted by the China Securities Regulatory Commission [4] - Longi Green Energy's CEO has stepped down from his position to focus on R&D and technology management [4]

华源证券近日发布大能源行业2025年第22周周报（20250602）：绿电直供业务已明确直 供线路由非电网企业建设，近期国家以及各地相关政策频出，更大概念上的源网荷储一体化 项目进展有望加快，从而使得用户侧商业模式更加丰富，电力交易、虚拟电厂、微电网等方 向值得关注。此外，类似业务模式主要还是为了提高绿电底层需求，有利于新能源设备行业 长期稳定发展，海上风电作为沿海重要的新能源资源发展有望提速。 以下为研究报告摘要： 投资要点： 事件：国家发改委、能源局发布《关于有序推动绿电直连发展有关事项的通知》（以下 简称《通知》）。 绿电直连有助于绿电经济性和环境价值体现。本次政策针对对单一用户的绿电供给模 式，带来2个明显的好处：（1）可以有效降低企业的用电成本；（2）对于企业碳排放认定 有很大帮助（特别是出口型企业）。我国东南沿海出口型企业密集，绿电是该地区重要的新 能源资源，随着直供模式推广有望带动海上风电产业快速发展。 明确绿电直供在现货连续运行区域可反送电网，提高绿电直供模式经济性。以往源网荷 储一体化项目为了降低公共电网调峰压力，通常对自用电比例都有较高要求且不允许反送电 网。《通知》在要求自用电比例不低于 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the electric equipment and new energy industry [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights strong sales in the new energy vehicle sector, with significant growth in sales figures for major manufacturers [2][24]. - It emphasizes the optimistic growth in photovoltaic demand, particularly in emerging economies, and anticipates supply-side reforms in the photovoltaic sector [1]. - The report suggests prioritizing investments in sectors with improving profitability, such as wind power machinery and components, as well as battery and material sectors benefiting from rising demand [1]. - It notes the ongoing push for hydrogen energy development, with a focus on companies with cost and technological advantages in electrolyzer production and hydrogen infrastructure [1]. Summary by Sections New Energy Vehicles - In May 2025, BYD sold 382,500 new energy vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 15.28% [2][24]. - Other manufacturers like Xiaopeng and Li Auto also reported significant sales growth, with increases of 230% and 16.70% respectively [24]. Photovoltaic and Wind Power - The report indicates that the first quarter of 2025 saw rapid growth in photovoltaic installations in China, with optimistic demand forecasts for both domestic and international markets [1]. - It mentions that the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration are promoting green electricity connections to enhance local consumption of renewable energy [24]. Hydrogen Energy - China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation announced the establishment of a hydrogen energy investment fund with an initial scale of 5 billion yuan, targeting the entire hydrogen energy supply chain [24]. Electric Equipment - The report anticipates continued high demand for electric grid equipment due to ongoing reforms in the domestic power system and strong overseas demand for grid upgrades [1]. - It suggests focusing on companies benefiting from high demand for ultra-high voltage and distribution network equipment [1]. Price Observations - The report provides insights into the pricing trends of lithium battery materials, photovoltaic materials, and auxiliary materials, indicating fluctuations and market dynamics [14][15][21][22].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the environmental and public utility sector [2] Core Insights - The environmental sector index increased by 3.42%, outperforming other sectors, while the public utility sector index decreased by 0.18% [6][18] - The report highlights a significant drop in coal prices, with Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal at 620 CNY/ton, a 61.2% decrease from its peak in October 2022 [6][28] - The report recommends companies such as Huadian International and Sheneng Co., while suggesting attention to Zhongmin Energy and Funeng Co. [6] - The report emphasizes the investment value in nuclear and hydropower, recommending Chuan Investment Energy, State Power Investment, Yangtze Power, and China National Nuclear Power [6] Summary by Sections Key Event Interpretations - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued a notice to promote green electricity direct connection projects, requiring that the self-consumed electricity from renewable sources should not be less than 60% of total available generation by 2030 [10][15] - The Central Committee of the Communist Party and the State Council released opinions on improving the market-oriented allocation of resource and environmental factors, aiming for a complete carbon emission rights and water rights trading system by 2027 [15][16] Market Performance Review - The environmental sector has shown a cumulative increase of 6.79% in 2025, while the power sector has seen a slight decrease of 0.05% [6][18] - The report details the performance of various sub-sectors, with solid waste management up by 4.83% and comprehensive environmental management up by 8.66% [22] Key Data Tracking - As of May 30, 2025, the price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal remains at 620 CNY/ton, with significant reductions from previous highs [28] - The Three Gorges Reservoir's water level increased by 3.9% year-on-year, with a current level of 154.63 meters [30] - The price of LNG at the port is reported at 12.03 USD/MMBtu (4501 CNY/ton), a 70.20% decrease from its peak in December 2022 [46] Industry Key Events - The report notes significant developments in the power market, including the issuance of green certificates for renewable energy projects and the establishment of trading rules for green electricity [58] - It also highlights initiatives in the environmental market aimed at enhancing data integration and promoting green development [59]

Investment Rating - Maintain "Increase" rating for the electric equipment sector [6] Core Views - The report emphasizes the growth potential in the new energy vehicle after-sales service market due to the rapid increase in the number of new energy vehicles [4] - The green electricity direct connection initiative is expected to enhance the low-carbon competitiveness of China's manufacturing sector [14] - Strategic collaborations in hydrogen energy are being established to promote green low-carbon mining complexes and logistics platforms [16] Summary by Sections 1. New Energy Generation - **Photovoltaics**: The National Energy Administration has issued a notice to promote green electricity direct connection, which allows renewable energy to supply power directly to single users, enhancing the clarity of electricity supply sources. The self-consumption ratio of renewable energy should not be less than 60% of total available generation by 2030 [14] - **Wind Power & Grid**: The Jiangsu Guoxin Dafeng offshore wind project has made significant progress with the successful laying of the first 35kV submarine cable. The report highlights the acceleration of nuclear power construction in both China and the US, with plans to start 10 large nuclear power plants by 2030 [15] - **Hydrogen & Energy Storage**: A strategic cooperation agreement has been signed among Yitai Group, Shuangliang Energy, and Yipai Hydrogen to develop a green low-carbon mining complex in Inner Mongolia. The report recommends focusing on leading companies in hydrogen compression technology [16][17] 2. New Energy Vehicles - The number of newly registered energy vehicles in China reached 11.25 million in 2024, accounting for 41.83% of new registrations. The total ownership of new energy vehicles is projected to reach 31.4 million by the end of 2024, a 261-fold increase since 2014 [26] - The report identifies pain points in the battery after-sales market, including data transparency and high maintenance technical difficulties. A new AI model for battery health assessment has been initiated to address these issues [27][28] 3. Energy Storage - The average bidding price for W3 energy storage systems in May is reported to be between 0.423 and 0.651 RMB/Wh. The report suggests focusing on large-scale energy storage companies with high growth certainty, recommending companies like Sungrow Power and Eastern Daybreak [21][24] 4. Industry Price Dynamics - The report provides insights into the price dynamics of the photovoltaic industry chain, indicating fluctuations in prices for polysilicon, solar cells, and modules [31]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting green electricity direct connection (绿电直连) to enhance the development of renewable energy and meet the growing demand for green energy consumption in China, aligning with national carbon neutrality goals and the construction of a new power system [2]. Group 1: Definition and Requirements - The article defines green electricity direct connection as a method where renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, connect directly to a single electricity user through dedicated power lines, bypassing the public grid [3]. - It outlines four scenarios for implementing green electricity direct connection, including new load connections, existing load connections under specific conditions, export-oriented enterprises utilizing nearby renewable resources, and existing renewable projects that have not yet connected to the grid [4]. Group 2: Investment and Operation Models - The article introduces innovative investment models for green electricity direct connection, allowing for investments from both load and generation entities, and emphasizes the need for long-term power purchase agreements if the investor entities differ [5]. - It highlights that projects can participate in the electricity market while primarily focusing on self-consumption, with local authorities determining the proportion of excess electricity fed back into the grid based on local conditions [5]. Group 3: Safety and Management Requirements - The article stresses the need for clear safety management responsibilities and interfaces for green electricity direct connection projects, particularly when multiple resource types and investment entities are involved [6]. - It discusses the importance of integrating green electricity direct connection projects into the national power market's scheduling and management systems to ensure safe and efficient operation [7]. Group 4: Market Trading and Pricing Mechanisms - The article outlines the necessity for green electricity direct connection projects to participate in electricity market trading as a whole, even if the power source and load are from different investors, promoting flexibility and reliability in energy consumption [8]. - It specifies that these projects must adhere to social responsibilities by paying relevant fees, ensuring a fair contribution to the overall energy system while promoting sustainable development [8].

问：《通知》的主要内容有哪些？ 答： 通知共分为五部分。 第一部分 为适用范围与基本原则，明确绿电直连项目的定义、分类、特 征及原则。 第二部分 为加强规划引导，明确项目建设、规划统筹、模式创新、源荷匹配等方面要 求。 第三部分 为加强运行管理，从项目自身管理、电网接入要求、调度运行管理、安全责任界面 和系统友好性等方面，对绿电直连项目和电网企业提出具体要求。 第四部分 为交易与价格机制， 鼓励项目作为整体参与电力市场，按规定缴纳相关费用，并明确计量结算要求。 第五部分 为组织 保障， 明确国家发展改革委、国家能源局、地方能源主管部门、国家能源局派出机构、电网企业和 电力市场运营机构等工作要求。 问：《通知》对投资建设绿电直连项目作出哪些规定？ 答： 一是支持各类经营主体投资建设绿电直连项目 。 《通知》明确支持包括民营企业在内的各类 经营主体（不含电网企业）投资绿电直连项目， 省级能源主管部门应配合做好相关工作，支持民营 资本等参与 。 二是充分调动投资主体积极性。 《通知》提出项目电源可由用户投资，也可由新能 源发电企业或双方成立的合资公司投资；直连专线原则上应由用户、电源主体投资。 三是维护各类 投资主 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Energy Administration has issued a notification requiring that the annual self-consumed electricity from renewable energy projects must account for no less than 60% of the total electricity generated [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Policy Requirements - The notification mandates that the proportion of self-consumed electricity from renewable energy projects should not be less than 60% of the total electricity generated annually [1] - The proportion of self-consumed electricity relative to total electricity consumption is set to increase from a minimum of 30% in 2025 to 35% by 2030 [1] Strategic Direction - The policy aims to encourage renewable energy projects to utilize electricity as close to the generation site as possible, promoting local consumption [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Transport is focusing on the integration of clean energy into the transportation sector, aiming to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy efficiency through various initiatives and infrastructure developments [1][2]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The Ministry plans to utilize land around highways, service areas, and monitoring centers for the development of clean energy projects, including the construction of near-zero carbon hubs and ports [1]. - There are over 890,000 kW of installed clean energy capacity in national transportation infrastructure, with 35,000 charging piles and approximately 51,000 charging parking spaces established [1]. - The electrification rate of national railways has reached 75.3%, and the proportion of new energy city buses has reached 77.6% [1]. Group 2: Policy and Strategic Goals - A guideline was issued in April 2023, aiming to establish a collaborative mechanism for the integration of transportation and energy by 2027, with a target for electricity to account for 10% of the transportation sector's final energy consumption [1][2]. - The Ministry emphasizes the importance of planning and policy coordination, expanding application scenarios, promoting new energy equipment, and increasing technological research and development [2]. Group 3: Emission Reduction Focus - The transportation sector is the third-largest source of carbon emissions in China, with road freight being the primary energy consumer and carbon emitter, relying heavily on fossil fuels [2]. - The transition to new energy vehicles is crucial, although replacing fuel vehicles entirely will take a significant amount of time [2][3]. - Future initiatives will include promoting clean energy projects in the electricity market and supporting the development of new energy heavy-duty trucks and clean energy vessels [3].

6月会议预告 2025高工钠电 产业峰会 主办单位： 高工钠电、高工产业研究院（GGII） 总冠名： 众钠能源 会议时间： 6月9日 会议地点： 苏州香格里拉大酒店（苏州虎丘区塔园路168号） 2025高工固态电池 技术与应用峰会 主办单位： 高工锂电、高工储能、高工产业研究院（GGII） 总冠名： 利元亨 会议时间： 6月10日 会议地点： 苏州香格里拉大酒店（苏州虎丘区塔园路168号） 随着全球对可持续发展的日益关注和监管趋严，电池制造商 ESG （环境、社会和治理）报告正从选择性披露转 为 核心信息窗口。 2024 财年报告季的数据显示， 碳排放 结构 ，特别是与电力消耗相关的部分，已成为衡量电池企业 " 绿色成色 " 的关键。 在亮眼的 " 零碳 " 数据背后，如何界定和核实真正的绿色电力，尤其是在中国国内标准与欧盟等 国际 市场要求存在差异的背景下，正成为行业面 临的核心挑战。 解读 电池企业 " 绿色财报 " ，关键在于看懂企业如何 接入 绿电。 电池 企业 碳排放图谱：电力与供应链是核心挑战 电池企业的 ESG 报告正逐步揭示其碳排放全貌。 在已经披露 ESG 报告的电池企业中， 宁德时代 、 ...