6月24日，商务部新闻发言人就欧盟限制中国企业和产品参与其医疗器械公共采购答记者问。 问：6月20日，欧盟委员会宣称根据《国际采购工具》，限制中国企业和产品参与欧盟医疗器械公共采购。请问商务部对此有何评论？ 答：中方注意到有关情况。今年1月，商务部发布的对欧投资壁垒调查结论显示，欧盟持续在公共采购、投资等领域对中国企业设置壁垒。 此 次，欧方不顾中方多次通过双边对话释放的善意和诚意，一意孤行，利用单边工具，构筑新的保护主义壁垒，不仅损害中国企业利益，而且严重 破坏公平竞争。中方对此强烈不满、坚决反对， 敦促欧方立即纠正错误做法，并将采取措施坚定维护中国企业的合法权益。 今年是中欧建交50周年，中方愿从中欧经贸关系大局出发，落实好双方领导人重要共识， 与欧方继续通过对话磋商，妥善处理经贸摩擦， 稳定 中欧企业合作的信心和预期。 责编：李丹 校对：王蔚 版权声明 证券时报各平台所有原创内容，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载。我社保留追 究相关 行 为主体法律责任的权利。 6月20日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。法新社记者提问，欧盟委员会决定限制中企参与价值超500万欧元的医疗器械招标，欧盟委员会 表示， ...

答：中方注意到有关情况。今年1月，商务部发布的对欧投资壁垒调查结论显示，欧盟持续在公共采 购、投资等领域对中国企业设置壁垒。 此次，欧方不顾中方多次通过双边对话释放的善意和诚意， 一意孤行，利用单边工具，构筑新的保护主义壁垒，不仅损害中国企业利益，而且严重破坏公平竞 争。中方对此强烈不满、坚决反对， 敦促欧方立即纠正错误做法，并将采取措施坚定维护中国企业 的合法权益。 今年是中欧建交50周年，中方愿从中欧经贸关系大局出发，落实好双方领导人重要共识， 与欧方继 续通过对话磋商，妥善处理经贸摩擦， 稳定中欧企业合作的信心和预期。 问：6月20日，欧盟委员会宣称根据《国际采购工具》，限制中国企业和产品参与欧盟医疗器械公共 采购。请问商务部对此有何评论？ 商务部新闻发言人就欧盟限制中国企业和产品参与其医疗器械公共采购答记者问。 ...

商务部新闻发言人就欧盟限制中国企业和产品参与其医疗器械公共采购答记者问。 今年是中欧建交50周年，中方愿从中欧经贸关系大局出发，落实好双方领导人重要共识， 与 欧方继续通过对话磋商，妥善处理经贸摩擦， 稳定中欧企业合作的信心和预期。 问：6月20日，欧盟委员会宣称根据《国际采购工具》， 限制中国企业和产品参与欧盟医疗器 械公共采购。 请问商务部对此有何评论？ 答：中方注意到有关情况。今年1月，商务部发布的对欧投资壁垒调查结论显示，欧盟持续在 公共采购、投资等领域对中国企业设置壁垒。 此次，欧方不顾中方多次通过双边对话释放的 善意和诚意，一意孤行，利用单边工具，构筑新的保护主义壁垒，不仅损害中国企业利益，而 且严重破坏公平竞争。 中方对此强烈不满、坚决反对， 敦促欧方立即纠正错误做法，并将采 取措施坚定维护中国企业的合法权益。 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. Department of Commerce announced a 50% tariff on various steel-based household appliances, effective June 23, 2025, impacting products like dishwashers, washing machines, and refrigerators [1] - Eight categories of household appliances and related products are now classified as "steel derivative products," subject to the new tariff based on the value of steel components [1] - An exception is provided for products using domestically sourced steel, which can qualify for tax exemption even if processed overseas [1] Group 2 - According to the China Iron and Steel Association, China is expected to export 110.716 million tons of steel in 2024, a 22.7% increase year-on-year, with only about 890,000 tons (0.8% of total exports) going to the U.S., indicating limited direct impact from the tariffs [2] - The Chinese government criticized the U.S. tariff policy as unilateral and protectionist, arguing it disrupts global supply chains and has faced opposition from multiple countries [2] - The U.S. has a history of imposing tariffs on steel and aluminum, with a previous 25% tariff on steel and 10% on aluminum introduced in 2018, which was later adjusted under domestic pressures [2][3] Group 3 - The expansion of tariffs to include steel-based household appliances is likely to increase the cost of living for American consumers [4]

Group 1 - The article discusses the escalating trade conflict between the US and the EU, initiated by Trump's announcement of a 25% tariff on €30 billion worth of EU goods, including electric vehicle batteries and solar panels [5][19]. - The EU's response includes tariffs on American products such as whiskey and peanut butter, and threats to limit SpaceX's Starlink services, marking a significant shift from previous passive reactions to US trade policies [5][8]. - The historical context of the trade conflict dates back to 2018 when Trump imposed tariffs on EU steel and aluminum, citing national security, which the EU initially accepted with limited retaliation [8][9]. Group 2 - The EU's previous strategy of compromise revealed its dependency on the US market, particularly in the automotive sector, which limited its ability to respond effectively to US tariffs [9][11]. - The situation escalated with the Biden administration's Inflation Reduction Act, which incentivized US-made products, forcing European automakers to invest in US production facilities to remain competitive [14][15]. - By 2022, the trade deficit between the US and the EU reached €236 billion, with increasing restrictions on technology exports from the US to the EU, further straining relations [18]. Group 3 - The EU's patience reached its limit in 2021, leading to a more aggressive stance against US tariffs, particularly as the economic impact of these tariffs became more pronounced [13][34]. - The article highlights the EU's strategic retaliation, targeting key US industries and products to maximize political impact, such as bourbon from Kentucky and orange juice from Florida [36][37]. - The ongoing trade conflict is characterized by a mutual economic detriment, with both sides suffering from disrupted supply chains and increased costs, illustrating the complexities of global trade relationships [36][38].

Core Viewpoint - The report titled "Promoting the 'China-Central Asia Spirit': Achievements, Opportunities, and Prospects of Regional Cooperation" highlights the significant achievements and challenges of China-Central Asia cooperation in the new era, emphasizing the need for mutual respect, trust, benefit, and assistance to advance high-quality development and modernization [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements and Cooperation - China and Central Asian countries have enhanced their economic and trade exchanges, improved infrastructure connectivity, and collaborated on green energy development, creating a new model of regional cooperation [1]. - The historical ties between China and Central Asia have fostered a spirit of cooperation, contributing to the prosperity of the Silk Road and establishing a foundation for mutual development [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Global Context - The current global landscape is marked by unilateralism and trade protectionism, which pose risks to international supply chains and global trade prospects, impacting China-Central Asia cooperation [1]. - Despite the fruitful outcomes of cooperation, multiple risks and challenges remain, necessitating a strategic approach to navigate the evolving geopolitical environment [1]. Group 3: Future Prospects - China is committed to expanding high-level openness and enhancing cooperation with Central Asian countries, aiming to inject stability into the regional economy and set an example for global cooperation [2]. - The acceleration of technological revolutions and industrial transformations presents new opportunities for innovative collaboration between China and Central Asia, contributing to regional prosperity and a more positive global outlook [2].

人民网罗马6月21日电（记者郑彬）日前，"纪念中意建交55周年，展望联合国成立80周年背景下的 中意关系与国际秩序"研讨会在意大利首都罗马举办。中国驻意大利大使贾桂德在致辞中呼吁，中意两 国应共同携手，致力于促进世界和平与发展。 贾桂德表示，中意建交55年来，树立了不同政治制度、文化背景、发展阶段国家互利共赢的典范。 双方在经贸、科技、文化等各个领域合作硕果累累，人文纽带不断拉紧。与此同时，中意在联合国、二 十国集团等多边舞台保持沟通协调，尊重彼此关切，维护彼此利益，为应对全球性挑战、维护世界和平 稳定与发展繁荣，做出了贡献。 贾桂德表示，中意应共同携手，坚定维护以联合国为核心的国际体系，以国际法为基础的国际秩 序，倡导相互尊重主权和领土完整，倡导共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，倡导通过对话协商，以 和平的方式解决国家间的分歧争端，倡导共同走和平发展道路，要践行真正的多边主义，反对冷战思 维。贾桂德强调，台湾回归中国是二战胜利成果和战后国际秩序的重要组成部分。主权原则是联合国宪 章的基石，尊重各国的主权和领土完整就应该支持中国实现完全的统一，就应该反对任何形式的"台 独"。 针对当前贸易保护主义甚嚣尘上，全 ...

Core Points - The European Commission has decided to restrict Chinese companies from participating in medical device tenders valued over 5 million euros, marking the first ban since the implementation of the International Procurement Instrument (IPI) in 2022 [1] - The ban is a response to China's long-standing exclusion of EU-produced medical devices from government procurement, aiming to encourage China to treat EU enterprises with the same openness [1] Group 1 - The EU medical technology market is approximately 150 billion euros in 2023, with government procurement accounting for 70% of this market [1] - Contracts exceeding 5 million euros represent only 4% of the total number of tenders but account for about 60% of the total value [1] - The ban will cover various medical devices, including imaging equipment, artificial organs, and medical clothing [1] Group 2 - The ban may escalate trade tensions between the EU and China, following previous tariff measures on electric vehicles and countermeasures on EU brandy [2] - The EU aims to create a fair competitive environment for its enterprises while remaining committed to dialogue with China to resolve these issues [2] - Both parties have agreed to work together to prepare for important economic agendas and promote stable and healthy development of EU-China economic relations [2]

金十数据6月20日讯，6月20日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。法新社记者提问，欧盟委员会决 定限制中企参与价值超500万欧元的医疗器械招标，欧盟委员会表示，这是对中国对在华欧企采取限制 性措施的回应。中方对此有何回应？"有关具体问题，建议你向中方的主管部门进行询问。"郭嘉昆指 出，中方始终坚持高水平对外开放，坚持维护市场经济原则和世贸规则，主张通过对话磋商解决贸易争 端。欧盟一贯标榜是全球最开放的市场，但事实上一步步走向保护主义，动辄付诸单边经贸工具，以公 平竞争之名行不公平竞争之实，是典型的双重标准。 （澎湃） 欧委会限制中企参与医疗器械招标，外交部：典型的双重标准 ...

瑞士央行周四意外将基准利率下调25个基点，延续其自疫情以来的第六次宽松操作。此次调整背后是持 续走弱的通胀数据：5月消费者价格指数同比下滑0.1%，全年通胀预期被大幅下修至0.2%。值得关注的 是，瑞士法郎作为传统避险货币，在特朗普胜选预期升温背景下对美元、欧元持续升值，客观上为进口 商品降价提供了货币条件。 智通财经APP获悉，全球货币政策格局正因欧洲三大央行突如其来的降息动作掀起波澜。在特朗普政府 可能重启全球贸易关税的最后期限逼近之际，瑞士、瑞典、挪威央行在24小时内相继调整利率，这种政 策转向的密集程度与美联储、日本央行等主要央行按兵不动的态势形成鲜明对比。 这种政策转向折射出欧洲货币当局的深层考量。在7月9日美国可能重启全球关税的最后期限阴影下，叠 加乌克兰危机持续发酵与地缘政治风险升温，政策制定者正试图通过前置性宽松对冲潜在经济冲击。 数据显示，本周将有管理全球40%经济的18家央行密集议息，欧洲三大央行的突然转向，与美英日等主 要央行维持利率不变的决定形成政策分野，凸显出不同经济体面对贸易保护主义升温时的差异化应对。 瑞典央行周三的降息决定同样出人意料。尽管该行行长埃里克·塞丁年初曾暗示宽松周期 ...