新华社维也纳11月20日电 中国常驻维也纳代表团19日在维也纳联合国总部举办全球发展倡议和全 球治理倡议主题研讨会，各国际组织和成员国代表围绕"在维也纳多边平台促进全球发展与治理"深入交 换意见。 联合国维也纳办事处、联合国工业发展组织、国际原子能机构、联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室、联 合国外空司、《全面禁止核试验条约》组织筹委会等主要国际机构负责人，各国常驻代表，媒体记者等 150余人参加。中国常驻联合国维也纳办事处和其他国际组织代表李松大使主持会议并作主旨发言。 李松指出，全球发展倡议和全球治理倡议与联合国宪章宗旨和原则高度契合，受到国际社会普遍欢 迎和积极响应。中方与各国际组织和成员国一道，发挥维也纳多边平台独特优势，积极参与和促进国际 发展合作，造福全球南方。全球治理倡议是中国向国际社会提供的又一重要公共产品，为进一步加强全 球南方国家代表性和话语权、践行真正的多边主义带来更多正能量。 李松表示，中共二十届四中全会审议通过了"十五五"规划建议，为中国今后一个时期的经济社会发 展绘就宏伟蓝图。一个不断走向现代化的中国，必将为世界经济和共同发展注入更多稳定性和确定性， 有力推动联合国各项事业。中方愿与各方携 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the joint statement emphasizes the importance of the strategic dialogue mechanism between China and Kyrgyzstan for developing their comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era [1][2] - Both parties reaffirmed their commitment to mutual support on core interests and sustainable development, maintaining national independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity [1][2] - The statement highlights the significance of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway as a strategic project under the Belt and Road Initiative [2][3] Group 2 - Both sides expressed a desire to enhance cooperation in various fields, including culture, education, technology, health, sports, tourism, and ecology [4] - The opening of the second international air route in southern Kyrgyzstan was positively evaluated, with plans to promote direct flights between Kashgar and Bishkek, as well as Kashgar and Osh [3][4] - The parties agreed to strengthen cooperation in agricultural trade and support the establishment of a bilateral cooperation mechanism for border ports [2][4] Group 3 - The dialogue is seen as a fruitful step towards enhancing the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries [5] - Both sides are committed to supporting each other's international initiatives and candidates within international organizations [4][5] - The joint statement reflects a mutual appreciation for the outcomes of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit held in Tianjin [5]

Core Points - The Belt and Road Initiative proposed by China supports Arab countries in accelerating infrastructure development and opens new economic opportunities, providing a new paradigm for global economic cooperation [1] - The rapid development of China-Arab relations is based on mutual respect and benefit, with deepening cooperation in trade, investment, and energy sectors [1] - The geographical significance of Oman allows it to serve as a bridge for communication and cooperation between the East and West in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative [1] Summary by Sections Infrastructure Development - The Belt and Road Initiative is seen as a catalyst for infrastructure development in Arab countries, creating new economic opportunities [1] - China's successful infrastructure development serves as a model for the Belt and Road Initiative [1] Social and Economic Insights - The experience in China highlights that development encompasses not only economic growth but also improvements in social aspects and the spirit of the people [1] - The modernization path of China provides inspiration for Arab countries, emphasizing the importance of long-term strategic planning, industrial development, and technological innovation [2] Recommendations for Arab Countries - Arab nations are encouraged to adopt the Chinese experience by fostering a culture of hard work and discipline, rather than relying solely on government support [2] - Individuals are urged to leverage their intelligence and efforts to achieve their work goals [2] Global Initiatives - China's leaders have proposed four major initiatives: global development, global security, global civilization, and global governance, which offer solutions to global peace and development challenges [2]

耿爽表示，中方提出构建人类命运共同体理念，并提出全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡 议、全球治理倡议，为应对世界变局、破解紧迫难题贡献中国智慧和中国方案，对推动建立中东无核武 器区也具有重要启示意义。 新华社联合国11月17日电 中国常驻联合国副代表耿爽17日在第六届建立中东无核武器及其他大规 模杀伤性武器区国际会议上发言时表示，中东地区紧张局势长期持续，冲突对抗轮番升级。建立中东无 核武器区有助于遏制大规模杀伤性武器扩散，维护国际防扩散体系的权威性和有效性，减少军备竞赛和 武装冲突风险，提升地区国家间互信，为实现地区长治久安提供重要机制保障，中方就此提出三点主 张。 他还指出，要树立正确导向。建立中东无核武器区既承载着本地区人民对和平发展的共同愿望，地 区国家为此作出不懈努力，国际社会特别是核武器国家也应予积极支持和推动。个别大国应摒弃防扩散 领域双重标准做法，停止抵制联合国相关会议进程，停止纵容地区盟友长期游离于国际核不扩散体系之 外，停止打着防扩散旗号打压无核武器国家和平利用核能权利，停止通过单边手段解决核不扩散问题。 耿爽强调，中方愿继续同各方一道，推动早日建设中东无核武器区。中方也呼吁有关核武器 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that China's modernization requires open cooperation and mutual benefit, with a strong commitment to expanding imports as part of its proactive opening strategy [1][2] - The recent China International Import Expo (CIIE) serves as a significant platform for demonstrating China's commitment to market openness and is a key economic diplomatic activity following the 20th National Congress [1][4] - China aims to enhance its economic development while providing opportunities for global economic growth through its import expansion strategy, which is not a temporary measure but a long-term consideration for mutual development [1][5] Group 2 - The decision to expand autonomous opening reflects new requirements for high-level openness, emphasizing both proactive and cooperative approaches to meet domestic needs while engaging positively with the world [2][3] - China's vast market, with over 1.4 billion people and a consumption of nearly 50 trillion yuan annually, creates significant import demand across various sectors, including essential goods and high-quality consumer products [3][4] - The strategy of increasing imports is expected to enhance domestic economic resilience and facilitate better resource allocation, thereby supporting industrial transformation and upgrading [2][3] Group 3 - Expanding market openness is seen as a way to promote cooperation and mutual benefits, allowing China to leverage its domestic demand to connect with international markets and provide opportunities for other countries [4][5] - China's commitment to the Global Development Initiative aims to create a community of shared development, with a focus on inclusive growth and cooperation with the least developed countries [5][6] - The initiative includes measures to support trade with underdeveloped nations, such as offering zero tariffs on products from countries that have diplomatic relations with China, thereby enhancing their export capabilities [6][7] Group 4 - The promotion of healthy economic globalization is crucial, as recent global challenges have threatened the stability of international trade [7][8] - China's import expansion sends a clear signal of its commitment to open markets and shared opportunities, which is essential for fostering confidence in global economic participation [7][8] - Continuous improvements in import trade facilitation and innovative regulatory practices are being pursued to enhance China's role in global economic integration and provide a model for developing countries [7][8]

坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中国式现代化的必然要求。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央 坚定不移扩大对外开放，实行更加积极主动的开放战略，更加重视进口的作用，坚持实施扩大进口战 略。大幅度放宽市场准入、创造更有吸引力的投资环境、加强知识产权保护、主动扩大进口等重大举措 接续落地，以中国国际进口博览会为代表的开放平台影响力持续提升，进口和出口、货物贸易和服务贸 易、双边贸易和双向投资、贸易和产业协调发展的态势日益巩固。 进博会是全球首个以进口为主题的国家级展会，举办进博会是中国主动向世界开放市场的重要举措。新 近闭幕的第八届进博会，是党的二十届四中全会胜利召开后举办的首场重大经济外交活动，释放了中国 坚持开放合作、互利共赢的强烈信号。中国主动单方面扩大市场开放，成为实施这一举措的首个发展中 大国和世界主要经济体，既为中国经济发展提供支撑，又为世界经济增长扩大空间。正如习近平总书记 强调的，"中国主动扩大进口，不是权宜之计，而是面向世界、面向未来、促进共同发展的长远考量"。 《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》提出"扩大自主开放，有序扩大我国 商品市场、服务市场、资本市场、劳务市场等对外 ...

Core Viewpoint - China has been a steadfast supporter and active promoter of regional cooperation in the Asia-Pacific, providing valuable examples for the implementation of global development initiatives through its achievements in poverty alleviation, green transformation, and technological innovation [1] Group 1: Regional Cooperation - The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting focused on "Building a Sustainable Tomorrow," aligning with the region's common development challenges and the global sustainable development agenda [1] - China's practical achievements in key areas have laid a solid foundation for the implementation of the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and addressing growth challenges [1] Group 2: Global Development Initiative - The Global Development Initiative proposed by China aims to address global challenges and promote sustainable development, with significant cooperation results achieved in Latin America, Africa, and ASEAN [1] Group 3: Cross-Regional Cooperation Networks - The construction of cross-regional cooperation networks serves as a "soft support" for global shared development, fostering a five-in-one relationship framework between China and Latin America [2] - Mechanisms for cooperation in various fields have been established between China and Africa, facilitating comprehensive and mutually beneficial collaboration [2] Group 4: Infrastructure Cooperation - Infrastructure cooperation projects have emerged as a "hard support" for global shared development, with significant projects like the Kenya Mombasa-Nairobi Railway enhancing regional transportation efficiency and contributing to Kenya's GDP [2] Group 5: Trade Cooperation - Deepening trade cooperation is essential for promoting global shared development, with China maintaining its position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years and implementing zero-tariff measures for 100% of products from 53 African countries [3] - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has entered its 3.0 phase, enhancing cooperation in various fields, particularly in digital and green economies [3] Group 6: Technological Cooperation - Technological cooperation is identified as a new driving force for addressing development challenges, with China promoting agricultural technology in African countries to enhance food security and modernize agriculture [4] - Chinese enterprises are actively involved in energy projects in ASEAN countries, supporting local energy structure optimization and promoting low-carbon development [4] Group 7: Vision for Global Development - The Global Development Initiative is evolving from a Chinese proposition to an international consensus, aiming for a more balanced, coordinated, and inclusive stage of global development [4]

Core Viewpoint - The report on "Building a New Type of Global Leadership" emphasizes the urgent need for global governance reform in response to the current international challenges, advocating for a collaborative approach to replace confrontation and unilateralism [1][2][3]. Group 1: Global Governance Challenges - The world is experiencing a period of significant upheaval, characterized by deficits in peace, development, security, and governance, which are exacerbated by a lack of effective global leadership [1]. - The existing post-World War II governance structures are increasingly seen as inadequate in terms of applicability, fairness, and legitimacy, necessitating a reevaluation of these systems [2]. Group 2: Role of Global South - The Global South, particularly emerging markets and developing countries, is undergoing a transformation, positioning itself as a key player in reshaping global governance [3]. - The report highlights that the Global South has been actively contributing to global leadership by advocating for reforms in traditional platforms and establishing new governance frameworks [3]. Group 3: China's Contribution - China is recognized as a constructive force in global governance, promoting initiatives aimed at creating a more equitable global governance system based on principles of sovereignty and true multilateralism [3][4]. - The four major initiatives proposed by China—Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and Global Governance Initiative—are seen as practical pathways for fostering cooperation among Global South countries [3]. Group 4: Collaborative Efforts - The collaboration between China and Africa is highlighted as a model for enhancing the role of the Global South in global governance reform, demonstrating the vitality of multilateral mechanisms focused on common development [4]. - There is a strong belief among participants that united efforts from Global South countries can lead to a more equitable and representative global governance system [4].

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the need for a "new type of global leadership" to address the "global leadership deficit" that has led to unresolved global issues and crises, advocating for a collaborative approach among nations to foster a more just and equitable global governance system [1][2]. Group 1: Global Leadership Deficit - The "global leadership deficit" is identified as a primary cause of various global challenges, including peace, development, security, and governance deficits, which are worsening due to ineffective global governance [1]. - The report attributes the leadership deficit to the failure of certain major powers to uphold international fairness and justice, highlighting the need for proactive engagement from all countries [1]. Group 2: Constructing New Leadership - Building a "new type of global leadership" requires a fundamental restructuring of the underlying logic of international order, moving away from hegemonic practices towards a symbiotic logic characterized by mutual benefit, order, and inclusivity [2]. - The report advocates for a focus on key areas of global governance, such as development, peace, and security, proposing four global initiatives as systematic solutions to address various real-world issues [2]. Group 3: Vision for the Future - The vision for the future includes establishing a community with a shared future for humanity, aiming to unite international efforts to tackle global challenges and promote long-term stability [2][3]. - The report underscores China's commitment to standing on the right side of history and contributing to global progress alongside other nations and international organizations [3].

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the need for a "new type of global leadership" to address the "global leadership deficit" that has led to unresolved global issues and crises, advocating for a collaborative approach among nations to foster a more just and equitable global governance system [1][2]. Group 1: Global Leadership Deficit - The "global leadership deficit" is identified as a primary cause of various global challenges, including peace, development, security, and governance deficits, which are worsening due to ineffective global governance [1]. - The report attributes the leadership deficit to the failure of certain major powers to uphold international fairness and justice, highlighting the need for proactive engagement from all countries [1][2]. Group 2: Principles of New Global Leadership - The construction of "new type of global leadership" requires a fundamental restructuring of the underlying logic of international order, moving away from hegemonic practices towards a symbiotic logic characterized by mutual benefit, order, and inclusivity [2]. - Emphasizing shared values such as peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom, the report calls for a focus on common human values that transcend ideological and civilizational differences [2]. Group 3: Key Areas for Global Governance - The report suggests focusing on critical areas of global governance, including development, peace, and security, proposing systematic solutions through four global initiatives: global development, global security, global civilization, and global governance initiatives [2]. - These initiatives are framed as international public goods aimed at addressing various real-world issues and guiding the international community towards a more stable and prosperous future [2]. Group 4: Vision for the Future - The vision for the future includes building a community with a shared future for humanity, which aims to unite international efforts in addressing global challenges and moving towards long-term stability and peace [2][3].