Economic Growth and Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims for significant economic growth, with an expected economic increment of over 35 trillion yuan during the five years, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta [8][10] - By 2025, the total economic output is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan, contributing around 30% to global economic growth annually, with an average growth rate of 5.5% over the first four years [10] Innovation and R&D - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," R&D investment is expected to increase by nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching an increment of 1.2 trillion yuan [15] - China has established 26 of the world's top 100 technology innovation clusters, leading globally, with over 460,000 high-tech enterprises [15] Green Development - China has achieved the highest global increase in forest coverage, with the forest coverage rate exceeding 25%, and the newly added forest area equivalent to the size of Shaanxi Province [24] - The air quality has improved, with the proportion of days with good air quality stabilizing at around 87%, a 3% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [24] Agricultural Development - Over 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland has been established, equivalent to the total land area of the top two grain-producing provinces, Heilongjiang and Henan [29] Infrastructure and Logistics - The construction of the national comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 90% completion, covering over 80% of counties and serving approximately 90% of the economy and population [34] - Logistics costs are projected to save over 4 billion yuan in 2024 and an additional 3 billion yuan in 2025 [34]

Group 1 - The core achievement of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is the significant improvement in social welfare and people's sense of happiness and security through effective policies [1] - The annual urban employment increase has stabilized at over 12 million, providing a solid foundation for improving people's livelihoods [1][3] - The proportion of employment in the three industries for 2024 is projected to be 22.2%, 29%, and 48.8%, indicating a notable enhancement in the service sector's role in employment [3] Group 2 - The retention rate of nine-year compulsory education remains above 95%, with the average years of education for new labor force exceeding 14 years [4][7] - The proportion of migrant workers' children enrolled in public schools or benefiting from government-purchased placements has reached 97%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7] Group 3 - The national medical insurance coverage rate is stable at over 95%, with the average life expectancy reaching 79 years [9] - The number of practicing physicians per thousand people has increased from 2.9 to 3.6, and the convenience of cross-provincial medical insurance settlement has improved, benefiting over 400 million people [9][10] Group 4 - A high-quality service system for the elderly and children is being rapidly established, with the proportion of nursing care beds increasing to 64.6% and over 180 million people covered by long-term care insurance [11][14] - Comprehensive childcare service centers have been established in over 300 cities and large counties, aiming to provide reliable care for families [14]

再有不到180天，"十四五"将收官。 "5年前制定的规划《纲要》各项主要指标中，能源综合生产能力等8项指标进展超过预期。"7月9日，在 国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上，国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁指出。 会上，国家发展改革委发布十组数据，印证"十四五"期间能源发展取得的非凡成就。 全国市场化交易电量 占全社会用电量的63% "十四五"时期是聚力改革攻坚的重要历史交汇期。聚焦重点领域和关键环节，一系列改革举措取得务实 成效。 "我国初步建成全国统一电力市场体系。"发布会上，国家发展改革委副主任李春临宣布。这是全国统一 大市场建设的重要阶段性成果。 作为国民经济发展的血液和命脉，电力配置效率事关经济社会运行的质量、成本和可持续性。 南方区域电力市场启动连续运行，南网5省区已实现"统一交易、同台竞价"，国网、南网实现跨经营区 常态化交易，2024年全国市场化交易电量占全社会用电量的比重达到63%……这些突破性进展，印证着 我国经济体制改革中资源配置效率的不断优化。 发电装机容量 占全球1/3 "十四五"以来，我国综合国力全面提升，能源等安全基础进一步夯实。 我国建成了全球规模最大的电力基础 ...

"十四五"规划确定的战略任务全面落地 中央纪委国家监委网站 陈昊 5年经济增量预计超35万亿元 多项指标进展超预期 "总的来看，这5年取得了新的开创性的进展、突破性的变革、历史性的成就，中国已成为世界发展最稳定、 最可靠、最积极的力量。"郑栅洁表示，在这5年历程中，百年变局加速演进，改革发展稳定任务之艰巨也是 前所未有的，以习近平同志为核心的党中央统揽全局、领航掌舵，全国上下勠力同心、众志成城，集中力量 办好自己的事，不仅顶住了压力、经受住了考验，经济社会发展还实现了大幅跃升，可谓是"风雨兼程见彩 虹"。 7月9日，国务院新闻办举行发布会，介绍"十四五"时期经济社会发展成就。国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁介 绍，"十四五"规划纲要设定的主要指标中，经济增长、全员劳动生产率、全社会研发经费投入等指标进展符 合预期；常住人口城镇化率、人均预期寿命、粮食和能源综合生产能力等8项指标进展超预期；规划确定的战 略任务全面落地。 郑栅洁介绍，5年来，我国经济总量连续跨越110万亿、120万亿、130万亿，今年预计可以达到140万亿左右； 5年经济增量预计将超过35万亿元。前4年我国经济增速平均在5.5%，对世界经济增长的贡献率 ...

Group 1 - The average economic growth rate in China during the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan reached 5.5% [1] - China's R&D investment intensity has surpassed the EU average, currently at 2.68% of GDP, indicating a significant advancement in the innovation system [2][4] - A new innovation-driven development model has emerged in China, characterized by a large-scale market system fostering substantial innovation [5] Group 2 - To achieve new consumption growth, it is essential to stabilize income growth, which includes wages, property income, transfer income, and business income [8] - There is a need for a comprehensive plan to stabilize public expectations regarding current and future income [8] - Significant breakthroughs in demand structure, particularly in service consumption, are necessary for new growth points [8] Group 3 - There is a discrepancy between macroeconomic data and micro-level perceptions of growth, with different demographics experiencing varying levels of economic benefit [9] - To enhance the sense of gain among marginal groups, overall reform plans should be implemented to increase the proportion of the middle class and significantly boost social security spending [11]

Core Insights - The Chinese economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with an incremental growth exceeding 35 trillion yuan, which is comparable to the combined economic output of Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shandong provinces, and surpasses the economic total of the world's third-largest economy [1] - Major indicators from the "14th Five-Year Plan" have shown progress in economic growth, labor productivity, and R&D investment, with several social indicators exceeding expectations [1][2] - China has become a significant contributor to global economic growth, maintaining a contribution rate of around 30% [1] Economic Growth and R&D - R&D investment in China reached a record high, with a nearly 50% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," amounting to 1.2 trillion yuan, and R&D intensity rising to 2.68% [2] - The establishment of the largest education, social security, and healthcare systems globally, with participation rates in compulsory education and basic insurance exceeding 95% [2] Environmental and Governance Achievements - Significant improvements in environmental metrics, including a forest coverage rate exceeding 25% and a stable air quality good days ratio of around 87%, which is a 3% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The establishment of a unified national market and the reduction of restrictions on foreign investment, with the number of private enterprises increasing by over 40% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] Infrastructure and Security - The construction of over 1 billion acres of high-standard farmland, enhancing food security, and the establishment of the world's largest power infrastructure system, accounting for one-third of global installed capacity [3] - The development of a comprehensive manufacturing system, improving the resilience and security of industrial and supply chains [3]

Economic Growth - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to see an economic increment exceeding 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [3] - The average economic growth rate over the first four years of this period is 5.5%, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [3][4] - China's GDP is projected to reach around 140 trillion yuan this year, marking significant economic strength [3] Manufacturing and Infrastructure - China's manufacturing value added has consistently exceeded 30 trillion yuan annually, maintaining its position as the world's largest manufacturing country for 15 consecutive years [4] - The country boasts the largest modern infrastructure network globally, including highways, high-speed rail, and urban transit systems, with over 90% completion of the national comprehensive transportation network [5] - The energy infrastructure is also the largest globally, with a power generation capacity accounting for one-third of the world's total [6] Agricultural and Energy Security - The construction and enhancement of high-standard farmland have reached over 100 million acres, with grain production achieving a new milestone of 1.4 trillion jin [6] - China's energy self-sufficiency rate remains above 80%, with a projected total oil and gas production exceeding 400 million tons of oil equivalent in 2024 [6] Research and Innovation - R&D expenditure has increased by nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching a total of 1.2 trillion yuan, with R&D intensity rising to 2.68% [9] - China has the largest R&D workforce globally and ranks first in the number of high-tech enterprises, with over 460,000 [9] Regional Development - The economic output of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area is expected to account for over 40% of the national total by 2024 [10] - The Northeast region contributes 25.3% of the national grain output and 21% of crude oil production [10] Environmental Sustainability - By 2024, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP is expected to decrease by 11.6%, making it one of the fastest countries in reducing energy intensity [11] - The forest coverage rate has increased to over 25%, contributing significantly to global greening efforts [11] Social Welfare - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes social welfare, with over 95% coverage in basic education, pension, and medical insurance [13] - Approximately 7.8 million units of affordable housing have been constructed, addressing housing issues for over 20 million people [13] Market and Business Environment - The number of private enterprises has increased by over 40% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching more than 58 million [15] - Foreign direct investment in China has totaled 4.7 trillion yuan from 2021 to May this year, surpassing the total for the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [16]

Group 1 - China's innovation breakthroughs are driving industries towards mid-to-high-end transformation, with a shift from quantity to quality and from follower to leader in many fields [1] - The "decoupling and chain-breaking" efforts by external forces are reinforcing China's determination for self-reliance and accelerating the pace of independent innovation [1] Group 2 - The average life expectancy in China has reached 79 years, reflecting the tangible benefits of economic development and technological progress [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" includes seven livelihood indicators, the highest proportion in any five-year plan, aimed at enhancing people's sense of gain, happiness, and security [2] - China has established the world's largest education, social security, and healthcare systems, with over 95% coverage in compulsory education and basic insurance [2] - The national comprehensive transportation network is being rapidly improved, with over 10,000 kilometers of new high-speed rail lines added during the "14th Five-Year Plan," making China's high-speed rail mileage double that of other countries combined [2] Group 3 - The number of private enterprises in China has increased to over 58 million, reflecting a growth of more than 40% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" focuses on reform as a central task, emphasizing the need to streamline economic circulation and enhance market efficiency [3] - The establishment of a unified national market is progressing, with significant reductions in market access restrictions and the introduction of the Private Economy Promotion Law [3] - Comprehensive reforms are ongoing, with a commitment to address deep-seated issues and ensure the implementation of reform measures outlined in the 20th National Congress [3]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is nearing completion, with significant achievements in economic growth, productivity, and R&D investment, indicating a strong performance against set targets [1][2] - The domestic market remains a crucial driver of economic stability and growth, contributing 86.4% to the average economic growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years [2] - Major innovations and infrastructure developments have been highlighted, showcasing China's advancements in technology and manufacturing capabilities [2][4] Economic Performance - China's economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with an increase of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to the combined economic output of Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shandong provinces [1] - The average economic growth rate from 2021 to 2024 is expected to be 5.5%, maintaining a significant contribution to global economic growth at around 30% [1] Innovation and R&D - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes innovation, with R&D expenditure expected to grow by nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching 1.2 trillion yuan [2] - R&D intensity is projected to increase to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average, reflecting a strong commitment to technological advancement [2] Social Welfare and Infrastructure - The long-term care insurance program has seen over 180 million participants, with 5.74 million care positions established, addressing the needs of the aging population [3] - China's average life expectancy has reached 79 years, with significant improvements in infrastructure, including a comprehensive transportation network and enhanced logistics systems [4] Global Standing - China has established itself as the world's largest manufacturing, goods trading, foreign exchange reserve, and energy production country, solidifying its position in the global economy [4] - The rapid industrialization and economic development in China are viewed as a new model for modernization, attracting global attention [4]

国务院新闻办公室9日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"首场新闻发布会。国家发展改革委有关负责人介 绍"十四五"时期经济社会发展成就，并回答记者提问。 据介绍，"十四五"时期，我国经济总量连续跨越110万亿元、120万亿元、130万亿元，今年预计可以达 到140万亿元；增量预计超过35万亿元，相当于广东、江苏、山东经济总量的总和，也超过了世界排名 第三国家的经济总量，对世界经济增长的贡献率保持在30%左右。前4年，我国经济增速平均在5.5%。 "十四五"以来，我国的粮食、能源、产业、国防等安全基础也进一步夯实。粮食方面，"十四五"支持新 建和改造提升高标准农田4.6亿亩，目前累计已建成超过10亿亩高标准农田，相当于粮食产量排名前两 位的黑龙江、河南两省面积的总和，中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手中。能源方面，建成了全球规模最大 的电力基础设施体系，发电装机容量占全球三分之一。产业基础方面，我国拥有全球规模最大、门类最 齐全、体系最完整的制造体系，产业链供应链韧性和安全水平不断提升，应对各类风险挑战的底气更 足。 此外，中国以实际行动引领全球绿色发展，坚定履行"双碳"承诺，单位GDP能耗4年累计降低11.6%，相 当于减 ...