Economic Overview - In July, China's total goods import and export amounted to 3.91 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, with exports at 2.31 trillion yuan, growing by 8.0% [1][3] - The export growth rate in July continued to rebound for the second consecutive month, increasing by 0.8 percentage points compared to June [1] - Imports also showed significant improvement, with a growth rate increase of 2.4 percentage points from June [1] Export and Import Dynamics - Despite a decline in exports to the U.S. due to tariffs, China's overall export performance remains resilient, with a notable increase in exports to non-U.S. markets [3] - The major categories driving the increase in imports in July included high-tech products, such as aircraft engines and integrated circuits, following the U.S. lifting some export controls [3] Consumer Spending Trends - The total retail sales of consumer goods in July reached 3.88 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.7%, although it saw a month-on-month decline of 0.14% [3][5] - The consumption of key goods, supported by the policy of replacing old appliances, showed significant growth, with categories like home appliances and communication equipment seeing increases of 28.7% and 14.9% respectively [5] Investment Insights - From January to July, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) totaled 28.82 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.6%, reflecting a decline of 1.2 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [5][6] - Manufacturing investment grew by 6.2%, while infrastructure investment increased by 3.2%, both showing a decrease in growth rate compared to the previous period [5][6] Economic Challenges and Policy Responses - The economic environment remains complex, with external factors such as trade protectionism and extreme weather conditions impacting economic performance [7] - The government is focusing on maintaining stable macroeconomic policies, enhancing flexibility, and promoting domestic demand to support economic recovery [7]

Economic Overview - In July, the national economy maintained a steady and progressive development trend, with industrial added value increasing by 5.7% year-on-year and retail sales of consumer goods reaching 38,780 billion yuan, up 3.7% year-on-year [1][2][10] Industrial Production - The industrial added value for July increased by 5.7% year-on-year and 0.38% month-on-month, with mining, manufacturing, and electricity sectors growing by 5.0%, 6.2%, and 3.3% respectively [3] - High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing saw significant growth, with increases of 9.3% and 8.4% year-on-year, respectively [3] - The manufacturing purchasing managers' index was recorded at 49.3, indicating a slight contraction in manufacturing activity [3] Service Sector - The service sector production index rose by 5.8% year-on-year in July, with notable growth in information transmission, finance, and business services [4] - The business activity index for the service sector was at 50.0, indicating stability, while the business activity expectation index was at 56.6, suggesting positive future expectations [4] Retail Sales - Retail sales of consumer goods totaled 38,780 billion yuan in July, marking a 3.7% year-on-year increase, with urban and rural retail sales growing by 3.6% and 3.9%, respectively [5] - Online retail sales reached 86,835 billion yuan, up 9.2% year-on-year, with physical goods accounting for 24.9% of total retail sales [5] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 288,229 billion yuan from January to July, growing by 1.6% year-on-year, with manufacturing investment increasing by 6.2% [6] - Infrastructure investment grew by 3.2%, while real estate development investment saw a decline of 12.0% [6] Trade and Exports - In July, the total value of goods imports and exports was 39,102 billion yuan, up 6.7% year-on-year, with exports increasing by 8.0% and imports by 4.8% [7] - From January to July, the total value of goods imports and exports was 256,969 billion yuan, a 3.5% increase year-on-year [7] Employment and Prices - The urban survey unemployment rate was stable at 5.2% in July, with a slight seasonal increase [8] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat year-on-year in July, with core CPI rising by 0.8% [9]

Core Viewpoint - The International Monetary Fund has raised its economic growth forecast for China by 0.8 percentage points for this year, indicating increasing confidence from the international community in China's economic development [1]. Group 1: Economic Growth Support Factors - Market demand is expanding, supported by the effectiveness of consumption-boosting initiatives and the continuous release of consumption potential [2]. - Despite facing high tariffs from certain countries, China's foreign trade entities are actively exploring diversified markets, leading to an increase in the quality and quantity of goods exports [2]. - New productive forces are developing positively, with various regions and departments promoting the integration of technological and industrial innovation [2]. - Continuous deepening of reform and opening-up is improving economic circulation and enhancing the resilience and vitality of foreign trade [2]. - The implementation of more proactive macroeconomic policies this year has stimulated production demand and promoted stable economic growth [2].

每经编辑｜程鹏 今天（8月15日）上午，国务院新闻办召开新闻发布会，国家统计局公布了今年7月份经济数据。 7月份，全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.7%，全国服务业生产指数同比增长5.8%，社会消费品零售总额同比增长3.7%，国民经济保持稳中有进发展态 势，生产需求持续增长，就业物价总体稳定，新质生产力培育壮大，高质量发展取得新成效。 另外，8月15日，国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖在发布会上表示，上半年最终消费支出对经济增长贡献率达到52%，比上年全年提升7.5个百分点。1-7月 份，货物进出口总额同比增长3.5%，货物周转量、旅客周转量均保持较快增长。随着全国统一大市场建设纵深推进，依法依规治理企业无序竞争，促进 核心CPI连续回升 1-7月全国网上零售额86835亿元 按消费类型分，7月份，商品零售额34276亿元，同比增长4.0%；餐饮收入4504亿元，增长1.1%。1—7月份，商品零售额252254亿元，增长4.9%；餐饮收 入31984亿元，增长3.8%。 同比增长9.2% 具体来看，工业生产较快增长，装备制造业和高技术制造业发展较好。7月份，全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.7%，环比增长0.38% ...

Core Viewpoint - In July, under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the national economy maintained a steady and progressive development trend, with continuous growth in production demand, stable employment and prices, and new achievements in high-quality development [1]. Group 1: Industrial Production - In July, the industrial added value above designated size increased by 5.7% year-on-year and 0.38% month-on-month. The mining industry grew by 5.0%, manufacturing by 6.2%, and electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply by 3.3% [2]. - The equipment manufacturing industry saw an 8.4% year-on-year increase, while high-tech manufacturing grew by 9.3%, outperforming the overall industrial growth by 2.7 and 3.6 percentage points respectively [2]. - The manufacturing purchasing manager index was at 49.3%, and the business activity expectation index was at 52.6% [2]. Group 2: Service Sector - The national service production index increased by 5.8% year-on-year in July, with significant growth in information transmission, software and IT services (11.9%), finance (8.7%), and leasing and business services (8.0%) [3]. - The business activity index for the service sector was at 50.0%, while the business activity expectation index was at 56.6% [3]. Group 3: Market Sales - In July, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 38,780 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.7% [4]. - Online retail sales amounted to 86,835 billion yuan, growing by 9.2% year-on-year, with physical goods online retail sales at 70,790 billion yuan, a 6.3% increase [4]. - The sales of essential and some upgraded consumer goods showed strong growth, with significant increases in categories such as home appliances and furniture [4]. Group 4: Fixed Asset Investment - From January to July, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 288,229 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.6% [5]. - Manufacturing investment grew by 6.2%, while real estate development investment decreased by 12.0% [5]. - High-tech industries such as aerospace and information services saw substantial investment growth, with increases of 33.9% and 32.8% respectively [5]. Group 5: Trade and Employment - In July, the total value of goods imports and exports reached 39,102 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7% [6]. - The average urban survey unemployment rate from January to July was 5.2%, with a slight increase in July compared to the previous month [7]. Group 6: Consumer Prices - In July, the national consumer price index (CPI) remained flat year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4% [8]. - Core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose by 0.8% year-on-year, indicating a slight increase in inflationary pressure [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the steady growth of China's economy in July, driven by robust industrial production, service sector expansion, and increasing consumer demand, despite facing external challenges and domestic issues [3][13]. Group 1: Industrial Production - In July, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 5.7% year-on-year and 0.38% month-on-month [4] - The manufacturing sector grew by 6.2%, with equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increasing by 8.4% and 9.3% respectively, outperforming the overall industrial growth [4] - The profit of large-scale industrial enterprises totaled 34,365 billion yuan from January to June, showing a year-on-year decline of 1.8% [4] Group 2: Service Sector - The service sector production index rose by 5.8% year-on-year in July, with significant growth in information transmission, finance, and business services [5][6] - From January to July, the service sector production index increased by 5.9%, and the revenue of large-scale service enterprises grew by 7.5% [5][6] Group 3: Market Sales - In July, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 38,780 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 3.7% [7] - Online retail sales amounted to 86,835 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.2%, and physical goods online retail sales grew by 6.3% [7] Group 4: Fixed Asset Investment - From January to July, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) was 288,229 billion yuan, up 1.6% year-on-year, with manufacturing investment increasing by 6.2% [8] - Infrastructure investment grew by 3.2%, while real estate development investment saw a decline of 12.0% [8] Group 5: Trade and Employment - In July, the total import and export value reached 39,102 billion yuan, with exports growing by 8.0% and imports by 4.8% [9] - The urban surveyed unemployment rate was stable at 5.2% in July, with a slight seasonal increase [10][11] Group 6: Consumer Prices - In July, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4% [12] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.8% year-on-year, indicating a slight increase in inflationary pressure [12]

7月份国民经济保持稳中有进发展态势。 据国家统计局消息，7月份，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，各地区各部门认真贯彻落实党中 央、国务院决策部署，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，加紧 实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，国民经济保持稳中有进发展态势，生产需求持 续增长，就业物价总体稳定，新质生产力培育壮大，高质量发展取得新成效。 一、工业生产较快增长，装备制造业和高技术制造业发展较好 7月份，全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.7%，环比增长0.38%。 分三大门类看，采矿业增加值同比增长 5.0%，制造业增长6.2%，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长3.3%。装备制造业增加值同比增长8.4%， 高技术制造业增加值增长9.3%，分别快于全部规模以上工业增加值2.7和3.6个百分点。分经济类型看，国有控 股企业增加值同比增长5.4%；股份制企业增长6.5%，外商及港澳台投资企业增长2.8%；私营企业增长5.0%。 分产品看，3D打印设备、工业机器人、新能源汽车产品产量同比分别增长24.2%、24.0%、17.1%。 1—7月 份，全国规模以上 ...

Core Viewpoint - The national economy maintained a steady and progressive development trend in July, with continuous growth in production and demand, stable employment and prices, and notable achievements in high-quality development [2][11]. Industrial Production - In July, the industrial added value of enterprises above designated size increased by 5.7% year-on-year and 0.38% month-on-month. The mining industry grew by 5.0%, manufacturing by 6.2%, and electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply by 3.3% [3][17]. - The equipment manufacturing industry saw an 8.4% increase, while high-tech manufacturing grew by 9.3%, outperforming the overall industrial growth by 2.7 and 3.6 percentage points respectively [3][17]. - The profit of industrial enterprises above designated size totaled 34,365 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a decrease of 1.8% year-on-year [3]. Service Industry - The service production index rose by 5.8% year-on-year in July, with significant growth in information transmission, software, and IT services (11.9%), finance (8.7%), and leasing and business services (8.0%) [4][5]. - The revenue of service enterprises above designated size increased by 7.5% year-on-year in the first half of the year [4]. Market Sales - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 38,780 billion yuan in July, marking a 3.7% year-on-year increase [6][18]. - Online retail sales amounted to 86,835 billion yuan, growing by 9.2% year-on-year, with physical goods online retail sales at 70,790 billion yuan, a 6.3% increase [6][18]. Fixed Asset Investment - From January to July, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) totaled 288,229 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.6%, with manufacturing investment growing by 6.2% [7][18]. - Infrastructure investment rose by 3.2%, while real estate development investment fell by 12.0% [7][18]. Trade and Exports - The total value of goods imports and exports reached 39,102 billion yuan in July, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, with exports growing by 8.0% and imports by 4.8% [8][18]. - From January to July, the total value of goods imports and exports was 256,969 billion yuan, up 3.5% year-on-year [8][18]. Employment Situation - The urban surveyed unemployment rate averaged 5.2% from January to July, with July's rate at 5.2%, unchanged from the previous month [9][18]. Consumer Prices - In July, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4% [10][18]. - Core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose by 0.8% year-on-year, indicating a slight increase compared to the previous month [10][18].

Economic Overview - In July, macro policies showed effectiveness, allowing the national economy to maintain a stable and progressive development trend despite complex external environments and extreme weather conditions [1][10] - The economy demonstrated strong resilience and vitality, with continuous growth in production and demand, stable employment and prices, and new achievements in high-quality development [1][10] Industrial Production - In July, the industrial added value above designated size increased by 5.7% year-on-year and 0.38% month-on-month [2] - The manufacturing sector grew by 6.2%, with equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increasing by 8.4% and 9.3%, respectively, outpacing the overall industrial growth [2] - The profit of industrial enterprises above designated size totaled 34,365 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year decrease of 1.8% [2] Service Sector - The service production index rose by 5.8% year-on-year in July, with significant growth in information transmission, finance, and business services [3] - The business activity index for the service sector was at 50.0%, indicating stable activity levels [3] Retail Sales - In July, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 38,780 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.7% [4] - Online retail sales amounted to 86,835 billion yuan, growing by 9.2% year-on-year, with physical goods online retail accounting for 24.9% of total retail sales [4] Fixed Asset Investment - From January to July, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) was 288,229 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.6% [5] - Manufacturing investment grew by 6.2%, while real estate development investment decreased by 12.0% [5] Trade and Exports - In July, the total value of goods imports and exports reached 39,102 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7% [7] - Exports grew by 8.0%, while imports increased by 4.8% [7] Employment - The urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.2% from January to July, with a slight increase in July [8] - The average weekly working hours for employed persons were 48.5 hours [8] Consumer Prices - In July, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4% [9] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.8% year-on-year, indicating a slight increase in inflationary pressure [9]

Economic Overview - In July, under the strong leadership of the Central Committee, the national economy maintained a steady growth trend, with production and demand continuing to rise, and overall employment and prices remaining stable [1][10]. Industrial Production - In July, the industrial added value above designated size increased by 5.7% year-on-year and 0.38% month-on-month. The mining industry grew by 5.0%, manufacturing by 6.2%, and electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply by 3.3% [2]. - The equipment manufacturing industry saw an 8.4% increase, while high-tech manufacturing grew by 9.3%, outperforming the overall industrial growth by 2.7 and 3.6 percentage points respectively [2]. - From January to July, the industrial added value increased by 6.3% year-on-year, with the manufacturing purchasing managers' index at 49.3% in July [2]. Service Sector - The service production index rose by 5.8% year-on-year in July, with significant growth in information transmission, software, and IT services (11.9%), finance (8.7%), and leasing and business services (8.0%) [3]. - From January to July, the service production index increased by 5.9%, and the revenue of large-scale service enterprises grew by 7.5% in the first half of the year [3]. Retail Sales - In July, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 38,780 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.7% [4]. - Online retail sales amounted to 86,835 billion yuan, growing by 9.2%, with physical goods online retail sales at 70,790 billion yuan, up 6.3% [4]. Fixed Asset Investment - From January to July, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) totaled 288,229 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.6%, with manufacturing investment growing by 6.2% [5]. - Infrastructure investment rose by 3.2%, while real estate development investment fell by 12.0% [5]. Trade and Exports - In July, the total value of goods imports and exports reached 39,102 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, with exports growing by 8.0% and imports by 4.8% [6][7]. - From January to July, the total value of goods imports and exports was 256,969 billion yuan, up 3.5% year-on-year [6]. Employment - The urban surveyed unemployment rate averaged 5.2% from January to July, with a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points in July compared to the previous month [8]. Consumer Prices - In July, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4% [9]. - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.8% year-on-year, indicating a slight increase in inflationary pressure [9].