Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The market shows a pattern of near - term weakness and long - term strength. The near - term is affected by the continuous decline in airlines' prices in early August. The US - EU - China tariff talks may provide emotional support, but the outcome of the China - US talks is not expected to be better than market expectations, and the probability of postponed or over 20% tariffs is higher [7]. - The spot price basically peaked at the end of July. Airlines continued to use the late - July freight rates in early August but gradually lowered them as the booking time approached. The demand and loading rate at the end of July were good, but the high - capacity deployment in early August weakened the effect of the domestic cargo rolling pool. Spot prices are expected to peak at the end of July or early August, decline slowly until late August, and then the decline rate will increase. The main focus of the 10 - contract is the decline rate of freight rates from August to October [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Content Shipping Derivatives Data - **Freight Rate Index**: The Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) is currently at 1593, down 3.30% from the previous value; the China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) is at 1261, down 3.23%. Among different routes, SCFI - US West decreased by 3.50%, SCFIS - US West by 1.31%, SCFI - US East by 6.48%, SCFI - Northwest Europe by 0.53%, SCFIS - Northwest Europe by 3.50%, and SCFI - Mediterranean by 4.35% [5]. - **Contract Prices**: For contracts such as EC2506, EC2508, etc., the current values and their changes compared to the previous values are presented. For example, EC2506 is currently at 1493.6, down 1.61% [5]. - **Contract Positions**: The current and previous positions of contracts like EC2606, EC2508, etc., and their changes are given. For instance, the current position of EC2606 is 832, with an increase compared to the previous value [5]. - **Monthly Spreads**: The current and previous values of monthly spreads such as 10 - 12, 12 - 2, and 12 - 4, and their changes are provided. For example, the 10 - 12 spread is currently 680.4, down 4.7 from the previous value [5]. Market Strategy - The recommended strategy is to short the 10 - contract on rallies and hold the 12 - 4 positive spread [9].

当前美国对进口商品征收的关税税率，最终稳定在略低于特朗普4月威胁水平的区间。但这微妙的差 异，已足够缓解华尔街对经济衰退的最深重忧虑。 摩根士丹利策略师迈克尔·泽萨斯（Michael Zezas）撰文称："我们仍认为最可能的结果是低速增长伴随 顽固通胀：虽非衰退，但贸易管制和移民政策对增长的负面影响，将超过放松监管与财政刺激的提振作 用。" 需要明确的是，贸易谈判的最终结局仍存变数。在特朗普设定的8月1日最后期限前，仍有包括日本在内 的多项贸易议题待解，这些都可能催生影响美国主要贸易伙伴的高额关税。 泽萨斯补充道："贸易摩擦若继续升级，可能轻易将天平推向温和衰退。总体而言，美国经济更倾向减 速轨道，但随着财政状况和赤字问题提前明朗化，深度衰退风险正在消退。" 美欧协议将为美联储本周评估关税对通胀影响提供新素材。自特朗普上任以来，美联储始终维持基准短 期利率稳定，主因决策者对关税通胀效应持谨慎态度。市场预计周三结束的议息会议不会采取行动，但 将密切关注美联储政策意向——这取决于最终有效关税率的落点。若经济走弱同时通胀受控，美联储9 月降息概率将显著提升。 花旗经济学家安德鲁·霍伦霍斯特（Andrew Holle ...

泰国财政部长：相信美国对泰国的关税不会达到36%。 ...

Market Overview - UBS estimates recent global growth momentum corresponds to an annualized growth rate of only 13% [1] - UBS anticipates a short-term consolidation in global stock markets, with potential for further upside in the medium term, but also an increasing probability of a bubble [1] US Market Analysis - US stock market demonstrates resilience due to strong structural buying forces like corporate stock buybacks and individual pensions [2] - UBS expects continued positive earnings growth for US companies, driven by AI and a weaker dollar [2] Emerging Markets Analysis - UBS suggests emerging market stocks face downside risk as new reciprocal tariff rates are announced, with over 35% of their overall revenue coming from overseas [2] - Emerging markets do not appear to have priced in this risk [2] Monetary Policy - UBS anticipates potential for significant Fed rate cuts in the second half of the year due to a weakening labor market, leading to lower US Treasury yields [2] - UBS believes investors are overestimating the short-term increase in Treasury supply [2] - Stronger labor market data could lead the Federal Reserve to postpone rate cuts [2]

Report Information - Report Title: Copper Futures Daily Report [2] - Date: July 29, 2025 [3] - Researcher: Zhang Ping, Yu Feifei, Peng Jinglin [4] 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Report's Core View - Copper futures weakened, with Shanghai copper breaking below the trend - line due to the strengthening of the US dollar index and the increase in selling after the anti - involution sentiment faded. However, there is strong support below. The Shanghai copper main contract closed above 79,000 at the end of the session, and the near - month structure changed from contango to flat. It is expected that copper prices will face correction pressure, but there are still fundamental support factors, and the correction is a buying opportunity [12] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review and Operation Suggestions - Copper futures weakened, Shanghai copper broke below the trend - line. The main reasons were the strengthening of the US dollar index and increased selling after the anti - involution sentiment faded. The Shanghai copper main contract closed above 79,000 at the end of the session, and the near - month structure changed from contango to flat. The spot price dropped by 375 to 79,075, and the premium dropped by 30 to 95. At the end of the month, holders had a strong selling sentiment, and social inventories increased by 0.61 to 120,300 tons over the weekend. The increase in domestic arrivals this week may add pressure on inventory accumulation. LME0 - 3 was - 53.68, and LME was still affected by the US tariff on copper on August 1. The COMEX - LME premium reached 2927 and did not widen during the session. Market caution increased before the expected deadline, and with the Fed's interest - rate meeting this week and the expiration of Trump's 90 - day suspension of reciprocal tariffs on August 1, market uncertainty increased. It is expected that copper prices will have correction pressure, but the fundamentals still provide support, and the correction is a buying opportunity [12] 3.2 Industry News - Trump revealed on Friday that more agreements are expected to be reached before the August 1 tariff deadline. European Commission President von der Leyen said she would meet with Trump in Scotland on Sunday to discuss trade matters. The easing of tariff sentiment is expected to support copper prices [13] - In July 2025, Jiangxi Copper Group's first overseas wholly - owned factory, Jiangxi Copper (Zambia) Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.'s wire and cable project, was officially fully put into production in the Jiangxi Industrial Park in Zambia. The first - phase project invested $11 million, focusing on the production of high - quality low - voltage wire and cable and oxygen - free copper rods, with a core production capacity of 40,000 kilometers of wire and cable and 10,000 tons of oxygen - free copper rods per year [13] - The president of the Japan Mining Industry Association (JMIA) said that Japanese copper smelters had a difficult mid - year negotiation with Antofagasta because they could not accept the extremely low conditions reached by Chinese smelters and Antofagasta. Japanese smelters are currently in mid - year negotiations to maintain a higher profit margin than their Chinese counterparts, but the negotiations are progressing very difficultly as Antofagasta proposed a processing fee lower than the 2025 annual level [13][14]

Group 1 - The recently announced US-EU trade agreement has faced strong criticism from Germany and France, with warnings that it could harm the EU economy and lead to increased inflation [1][2] - The agreement, described by EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen as the "largest trade agreement in history," covers nearly 44% of global GDP and aims to prevent a transatlantic trade war [2] - The agreement secures a lower tariff rate for the EU compared to the threatened 30% tariffs by the US, but the new 15% tariff is still three times higher than the average tariffs prior to Trump's "Liberation Day" announcement in April [3] Group 2 - European stock markets reacted negatively to the agreement, with the German DAX index falling by 1% and the French CAC40 index down by 0.4%, as initial optimism was overshadowed by concerns over the EU's economic outlook [3] - The automotive sector, significantly impacted by the tariffs, saw a decline of 1.8% in the Stoxx Europe 600 index after an initial rise [3] - The US Chamber of Commerce welcomed the agreement but noted that the 15% tariff still represents a significant increase in trade costs, suggesting that more industries should be included in the zero-tariff list [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The global trade situation is stabilizing as the US reaches trade agreements with major economies, leading to a high - risk appetite in the market, a stronger US dollar index, record - high US stocks, and price adjustments in various commodities [2][4]. - In China, the introduction of a parenting subsidy system is expected to boost rural birth rates and consumption. Market sentiment has shifted after the exchange introduced risk - control measures, and prices are back to being driven by fundamentals. There is a need to be vigilant about short - term market adjustments and to focus on economic data and trade negotiation progress [3]. - Different commodities are affected by various factors such as trade policies, supply - demand relationships, and market sentiment, resulting in different price trends and outlooks [4][6][8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro - Overseas: Trump plans to impose tariffs on drugs and keep global tariffs at 15 - 20%. The US and China are negotiating to extend the tariff and export - control truce for 90 days. Many countries are seeking tariff concessions from the US. The US is increasing pressure on Russia, causing oil prices to rise by over 2% [2]. - Domestic: The central government has introduced a parenting subsidy system, with each child receiving 3600 yuan per year until the age of 3. Market sentiment has changed after the exchange's risk - control measures, and the stock market is experiencing a volume - shrinking shock. There is a need to be cautious about short - term market adjustments and focus on economic data and trade negotiation progress [3]. 3.2 Precious Metals - International precious - metal futures prices continued to decline on Monday. The US has reached trade agreements with Japan, the EU, and China, and the US - EU new trade agreement has alleviated trade - war concerns. The market expects the Fed to keep interest rates unchanged this week but anticipates a possible rate cut in September. Short - term precious - metal prices are expected to be weak, but the downside is limited [4][5]. 3.3 Copper - On Monday, the main contract of Shanghai copper slightly declined, and the London copper faced resistance at the 10,000 - dollar mark. The market expects that Chile may get a copper - tariff exemption from the US, causing a significant drop in US copper prices. First Quantum's copper production in the second quarter decreased year - on - year. The copper price is expected to adjust in the short term, and attention should be paid to the China - US trade talks [6][7]. 3.4 Aluminum - On Monday, the main contract of Shanghai aluminum declined, and the London aluminum was flat. The US - EU trade agreement boosted the US dollar index, and the aluminum social inventory increased. The aluminum price is expected to fluctuate and adjust, and inventory trends should be monitored [8]. 3.5 Alumina - On Monday, the main contract of alumina futures decreased significantly. The market sentiment continued to decline, and the futures contract saw a large - scale reduction in positions. The supply is stable recently, and the consumption side is cautious. Alumina is expected to be in a stalemate and fluctuate at a high level [9]. 3.6 Zinc - On Monday, the main contract of Shanghai zinc was weak. The market's optimistic sentiment cooled down, and the fundamentals remained weak. High prices inhibited downstream purchases, and inventories increased. The zinc price is expected to adjust in the short term, and attention should be paid to trade talks and domestic policies [10]. 3.7 Lead - On Monday, the main contract of Shanghai lead fluctuated weakly. The supply of lead is increasing marginally, but the consumption improvement in the peak season is insufficient, and inventories have slightly increased. The lead price is under pressure but supported by costs, and it is expected to fluctuate weakly [11]. 3.8 Tin - On Monday, the main contract of Shanghai tin was weak. The market's optimistic sentiment cooled down, and the consumption in the off - season was poor. The supply increased while the demand was weak, and inventories increased for two consecutive weeks. The tin price is expected to adjust at a high level, but the adjustment space is relatively limited [13]. 3.9 Industrial Silicon - On Monday, the main contract of industrial silicon declined significantly. The supply is in a contraction trend, and the demand is weak overall. The futures price is expected to adjust in the short term to seek lower support [14][15]. 3.10 Carbonate Lithium - On Monday, the carbonate - lithium futures price was weak, while the spot price rose significantly. The market is affected by anti - involution policies, and the short - term price is mainly driven by sentiment, showing a wide - range oscillation [16][17]. 3.11 Nickel - On Monday, the nickel price fluctuated. The tariff risk is cooling down, but the domestic anti - involution policy is still uncertain. The terminal market is weak, and the nickel price is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and domestic policies need to be monitored [18]. 3.12 Crude Oil - On Monday, crude oil fluctuated weakly during the day and opened higher at night. The acceleration of sanctions against Russia and the improvement of the macro - sentiment are pushing up oil prices. The oil price is expected to fluctuate strongly in the short term [19]. 3.13 Steel (Screw and Coil) - On Monday, steel futures fluctuated. Spot trading declined, and the fundamentals are in a weak balance. The futures price is expected to maintain a fluctuating trend [20][21]. 3.14 Iron Ore - On Monday, iron - ore futures fluctuated at a high level. Overseas shipments increased, and arrivals decreased. The demand remains resilient, and the market is in a weak balance. The iron - ore price is expected to fluctuate [22]. 3.15 Bean and Rapeseed Meal - On Monday, bean and rapeseed meal futures declined. The good growth conditions of US soybeans, Argentina's reduction of soybean export tax rates, and the increase in domestic bean - meal inventories are factors affecting the market. The domestic bean - meal price is expected to fluctuate widely in the short term [23][24]. 3.16 Palm Oil - On Monday, palm - oil futures rose, while soybean and rapeseed oil futures declined. The production of Malaysian palm oil increased in July, and the export demand decreased. The palm - oil price is expected to fluctuate in the short term [25][26][27]

Group 1 - The Japanese Finance Minister, Kato Katsunobu, emphasized the critical importance of consumption tax for the social security system, stating that lowering the consumption tax rate is inappropriate [1] - There is a significant focus on seeking U.S. executive orders regarding tariff issues, which is deemed important for Japan [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the recent tariff rates imposed by the U.S. are lower than initially feared, alleviating concerns about a severe economic recession [1][2] - The actual tariff rates are expected to stabilize between 15% and 20%, which is significantly higher than earlier low single-digit levels but lower than the previously anticipated 25% [1][2] - Economists have reduced the recession risk from 60% to 40%, indicating a less pessimistic outlook due to strong global economic growth and a more relaxed financial environment [1][2] Group 2 - Despite the reduction in recession risk, there are still concerns that tariffs could suppress economic growth significantly [2] - The final outcome of the trade negotiations remains uncertain, with critical issues needing resolution before the August 1 deadline [2] - The Federal Reserve is expected to consider the impact of tariffs on inflation in their upcoming discussions, with a potential interest rate cut in September if economic conditions weaken [3]

本周美股迎来"超级周"。 当地时间7月28日，美股三大股指收盘涨跌不一，道指跌0.14%，纳指涨0.33%，标普500指数涨0.02%。 纳指与标普500再创历史新高。 本周美股迎来"超级周"，市场静待众多重磅事件、数据，包括多家科技巨头财报、美联储议息会议、特 朗普政府8月1日关税最后期限、非农就业数据及关键通胀数据等。 纳指、标普500指数创新高 特朗普再喊话降息 当地时间7月28日，美股三大股指收盘涨跌不一，纳指与标普500再创历史新高。截至收盘，道指跌 64.36点，跌幅为0.14%，报44837.56点；纳指涨70.26点，涨幅为0.33%，报21178.58点；标普500指数涨 1.13点，涨幅为0.02%，报6389.77点。 | 代码 | 名称 | 现价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | DJI | 道琼斯工业指数 | 44837.56c | -64.36 | -0.14% | | IXIC | 纳斯达克指数 | 21178.58c | 70.26 | 0.33% | | SPX | 标普500 | 6389.77c | 1.13 | ...