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工信部、中汽协接连表态反对车企“价格战” 专家:警示非常及时,抢占份额不能出现不正当竞争局面
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-05-31 06:04
每经记者|李星 每经实习编辑|余婷婷 在汽车行业新一轮"价格战"打响后,中国汽车工业协会(以下简称中汽协)在5月31日一早发布了《关于维护公平竞争秩序 促进行业健康发展的倡议》,明 确表示支持企业通过正常的方式参与市场竞争,坚决反对无底线的"价格战"。 随后,工业和信息化部相关负责人回应称,赞同并支持中国汽车工业协会提出的倡议,将加大汽车行业"内卷式"竞争整治力度。 5月31日,中国汽车流通协会专家委员会委员颜景辉在接受《每日经济新闻》记者采访时表示,中汽协和工信部在车市半年冲销量时发出"加大汽车行业'内 卷式'竞争整治力度"警示声音,促使市场的价格营销秩序基本维持在一个正常状态,非常及时。"这也是在提醒厂商进行价格营销的时候要适度,抢占份额 不能出现前两年的这种不正当竞争局面。" 对于中汽协的倡议,《每日经济新闻》记者第一时间与比亚迪方面进行了联系,但截至记者发稿时未获回应。 图片来源:每经记者 黄辛旭 摄 无序"价格战"加剧恶性竞争 在颜景辉看来,车企在6月淡季为冲半年销量目标搞促销优惠活动是行业传统性动作,厂家和经销商都是赚钱的。但近一两年来,车市打响的"价格战",却 是一种生产成本跟销售价格的"倒挂" ...
价格战没有未来!中汽协、工信部发声反对“内卷式”竞争
近日,比亚迪多车型降价促销,此后吉利、零跑等车企跟进,汽车市场新一轮"价格战"再次开打。5月 31日,针对新一轮"价格战",中国汽车工业协会发布《关于维护公平竞争秩序,促进行业健康发展的倡 议》,直言"内卷式"竞争没有赢家。此后,工业和信息化部相关负责人也表态,支持中汽协提出的《倡 议》。 在《倡议》中,中汽协表示,一段时间以来,行业盈利水平下降,以无序"价格战"为主要表现形式 的"内卷式"竞争,是行业效益下降的重要因素。产品售后服务保障、企业创新发展需要持续加大投入, 而"价格战"严重影响企业正常经营,冲击产业链供应链安全,把产业发展带入恶性循环。 中汽协在《倡议》中提到,5月23日以来,某车企率先发起大幅降价活动,多家企业跟进效仿,引发新 一轮"价格战"恐慌。无序"价格战"加剧恶性竞争,将进一步挤压企业利润空间,进而影响产品质量和售 后服务保障,不仅阻碍行业自身健康发展,也将危害消费者权益,并带来安全隐患。 鉴于此,中汽协倡议:所有企业严格遵从公平竞争原则,依法依规开展经营活动;优势企业不为垄断市 场,挤压其他主体生存空间,损害其他经营者合法权益;企业在依法降价处理商品以外,不以低于成本 的价格倾销商品, ...
美团一边捍卫外卖市场份额,一边参战“618”
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-05-29 13:22
和往年不同,今年的电商"618"战局,迎来了新的参与者。美团联合百大餐饮、零售品牌,于5月28日启 动"618"大促。活动期间,美团会向消费者发放618元神券包,用于外卖和闪购用户在酒水饮料、休闲食 品、数码家电、美妆护肤、运动用品、母婴用品等方面的购物。 在王兴看来,中国外卖行业发展到了一个新阶段,平台和商户都不应该回到多年前依靠激进补贴驱动的 竞争模式中,此外,要正视行业面临的"营销内卷"、食品安全基建不足等系列问题和挑战。 5月26日晚的电话会后,王兴所言的"不惜一切代价"被广为传播,而他提及的"赢得竞争"的路径并非卷 补贴、打价格战。 美团内部理解王兴提及的"不惜一切代价",指的是避免"内卷式"竞争,通过一切必要的措施去完善生态 里的各方,将外卖的基本盘继续做大做好。 此前,即时零售领域中的各个玩家动辄要投入百亿元人民币展开市场争夺。在京东外卖上线百亿补贴一 个月后,淘宝闪购与饿了么也以超百亿元的补贴规模加入战局。真金白银砸向市场,各家都见到了"水 花"。 京东外卖的日订单量已经在5月中旬突破2000万单。在美团公布财报当天,记者从淘宝方面获悉,淘宝 闪购的日订单量超过了4000万单。 在这场补贴大战 ...
破解内卷困局 汽车圈如何践行“长期主义”
Core Insights - The automotive industry in China is facing a profit margin of only 4.3% in 2024, which is lower than the overall downstream industrial profit margin and the same period in 2023 [2][3] - The "price war" characterized by "involution" competition is squeezing profit margins, diminishing consumer enthusiasm for purchasing vehicles, and destabilizing the industry chain and market environment [2][3] Industry Overview - The automotive market has entered a phase of intense competition, with many companies resorting to price wars as a regular strategy to attract consumers and expand market share [3][4] - A significant number of consumers are adopting a "wait-and-see" approach due to fluctuating prices and ongoing promotional activities, leading to concerns about overpaying for vehicles [3][4] Price War Dynamics - In 2023, Tesla's substantial price cuts on its Model 3 and Model Y triggered a series of price reductions across the entire new energy vehicle sector [3][4] - The average transaction price of domestic new energy vehicles decreased by 0.67 million yuan, a drop of 3.1% compared to 2022, with 227 models experiencing price cuts in 2024, averaging a reduction of 18,000 yuan, representing a year-on-year decline of over 9% [4] Impact on Dealers and Supply Chain - Approximately 84.4% of automotive dealers are facing price inversions, with 60.4% experiencing inversions exceeding 15%, which compresses profit margins and increases operational risks [4][5] - The "involution" trend is also affecting the technology sector, with many companies lacking long-term strategic planning and core technological accumulation, leading to resource waste and overcapacity [5] Long-term Strategies - Industry experts emphasize the need for companies to shift from short-term price competition to long-term strategies focused on quality and innovation [7][9] - Companies like BYD and Chery are demonstrating success through self-developed technologies and open-source strategies, indicating a potential path out of the current "involution" dilemma [7][8] Future Outlook - The industry must abandon short-term strategies of "price for volume" and instead focus on technological advancements and smart development to maintain sustainable growth [9]
【立方早知道】牧原提交港股上市申请/河南一“小巨人”完成上市辅导/五芳斋向股东赠送粽子
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-28 00:25
Focus Events - Vanke founder Wang Shi is attempting to establish smooth communication with the decision-making team to ensure a stable transition and protect the interests of investors, partners, and employees [1] - Muyuan Foods has submitted a listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with plans to use the raised funds for global expansion, supply chain development, strategic initiatives, and R&D investments [3] - Henan Jiachen Intelligent Control Co., Ltd. has completed its listing guidance and is in the acceptance phase, aiming to publicly issue shares on the Beijing Stock Exchange [5] Industry Dynamics - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the National Data Bureau have issued a plan to accelerate the digital transformation of the electronic information manufacturing industry, focusing on advanced computing, 5G-A, and AI applications [7] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission emphasizes strengthening the machine tool industry and accelerating digital transformation through AI technology [9][10] Company Focus - China Chengtong is focusing on special bond investments, the establishment of a science and technology innovation fund, and increasing loan investments to support state-owned enterprise upgrades and strategic emerging industries [11] - Zhongchao Holdings has seen its stock price rise significantly, with a 46.53% increase over four consecutive trading days, while the actual controller has sold 3.49 million shares [12] - Changan Automobile plans to invest over 200 billion yuan in new energy and intelligent vehicles, with expectations to produce humanoid robots by 2028 [12] - Xiaomi Group reported a record high revenue of 111.3 billion yuan for Q1 2025, a 47.4% year-on-year increase, with adjusted net profit reaching 10.7 billion yuan, up 64.5% [13] - Pinduoduo's Q1 2025 revenue was 95.67 billion yuan, a 10% increase year-on-year, but adjusted net profit fell by 45% [14] - Guotai Haitong plans to increase capital by 1.5 billion yuan to Guotai Junan Futures for net capital supplementation [15] - ZTO Express has terminated the restructuring plan for its subsidiary due to a lack of consensus on transaction terms and changes in market conditions [18]
稳坐两轮锂电 "顶流" 宝座 星恒破局内卷式竞争
高工锂电· 2025-05-27 12:54
6月会议预告 2025高工钠电 产业峰会 主办单位: 高工钠电、高工产业研究院(GGII) 总冠名: 众钠能源 会议时间: 6月9日 会议地点: 苏州香格里拉大酒店(苏州虎丘区塔园路168号) 2025高工固态电池 技术与应用峰会 主办单位: 高工锂电、高工储能、高工产业研究院(GGII) 总冠名: 利元亨 会议时间: 6月10日 会议地点: 苏州香格里拉大酒店(苏州虎丘区塔园路168号) 近期,治理新能源等领域的企业内卷式竞争已上升到国家层面。 从锂电池产业链上市企业发布的 2024 年报来看,头部企业继续保持增长,大多数企业则普遍增长失速,甚至亏损。其主要原因就是头部企业已 在技术、市场、服务等多方面建立了护城河,使其在激烈竞争中仍能保持增长韧性。 破解内卷式竞争,一方面需要政策引导,更重要的是企业需要建立强大的竞争壁垒,才能突破行业内卷。 以电动两轮车锂电池行业为例,当前,该行业正经历前所未有的变革:新国标推动合规化进程加速,铅酸替代需求激增,叠加锂电成本回归理 性,市场热度持续攀升。 据市场调查数据显示, 今年一季度,国内锂电两轮电动车销量同比增长高达 58% ,电动两轮车锂电池行业呈现强劲的爆发式增 ...
加大技术研发投入,推动汽车企业高质量竞争
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the recent decline in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, particularly in the automotive sector, driven by significant price cuts from major players like BYD and the potential for a price war affecting industry profits [1][2] - BYD's price reduction strategy is aimed at clearing out older inventory lacking new driving assistance features, while the company still maintains a strong market position despite increased competition from other new energy vehicle manufacturers [1][2] - The Chinese automotive market is experiencing a transition characterized by slowing overall growth and increasing penetration of new energy vehicles, which poses challenges such as potential overcapacity and rising inventory levels [2][3] Group 2 - As of April 2025, the inventory of passenger vehicles in China reached a historical high, indicating potential market saturation and increased pressure on sales [3] - The ongoing price war could lead to financial losses for both new energy and traditional fuel vehicle manufacturers, as evidenced by the significant revenue and profit figures of major companies like Toyota [3] - The industry is urged to move away from "involution" competition, which focuses on price wars, and instead prioritize innovation, quality, and service improvements to enhance long-term competitiveness [4]
【广发宏观团队】静待三条线索的发酵
郭磊宏观茶座· 2025-05-25 09:38
广发宏观周度述评(第15期) 广发宏观周度述评(第1-14期,复盘必读) 内容 第一, 静待三条线索的发酵。 在上周报告《下限已经抬高,上限尚待打开》中,我们认为:对权益资产来说,4月以来市场在一次性风险计提之后,基于逆周期政 策"对冲"和贸易环境"冲回"两大逻辑,已逐步定价了基本面的"下限抬高"。下一阶段的关键在于能否进一步推动内需短板领域的积极变化,以进一步打开"上 限"。 那么,基本面的上限如何进一步打开?目前有三个线索初显端倪: 一是政府投资,在发债和项目落地加速之后,逻辑上存在开工加快阶段。4月是发债加速的阶段,特别国债自4月24日开始发行,包括银行注资特别国债和超长期 特别国债,后者较去年提前一个月;新增专项债也有小幅加速。5月是项目落地进一步加速的阶段,5月中旬两办下发《关于持续推进城市更新行动的意见》[1];5 月20日发改委指出"力争6月底前下达完毕今年全部'两重'建设项目清单"[2]。发债和项目落地加快之后一般会存在开工的加速。从石油沥青开工率来看,其5月以 来中枢有初步上行。二季度末三季度初开工特征会不会更为显著值得进一步观察。为什么这个线索比较重要?从4月经济数据看,经济的长板是"两新 ...
上市公司多措并举开辟差异化发展路径
在当下中国经济新旧动能转换的关键时期,产业格局正经历深刻变革,新产业蓬勃兴起,传统产业加速 升级。然而,"内卷式"竞争这一顽疾却在部分行业悄然滋生。部分光伏、储能等领域企业为争夺市场份 额,不惜低价倾销,扰乱市场秩序。 在市场供求关系变化的背景下,光伏、储能行业的上市公司逐渐从"供给侧创新"向"需求侧创新"转变, 挖掘贴近市场需求的发展新模式。 ● 本报记者 刘杨 以模式创新走差异化之路 "未来靠单独生产组件来'卷'产品,已经不能满足客户的需求,未来光伏产品要从过去的'单一性'向'系 统性'转变,以模式创新实现差异化发展。"天合光能战略、产品与市场负责人张映斌在接受中国证券报 记者采访时表示,随着不同细分场景需求的日渐多元,为客户提供综合解决方案将是光伏行业破除"内 卷式"竞争的思路之一。 张映斌对记者表示,未来公司将更加聚焦细分场景,例如公司依据客户需求提供的极端气候解决方案, 相比常规组件产品而言,该方案聚焦冰雹、暴雪等极端气候环境,其组件抗冲击能力和载荷能力均得以 提升,同时还配备了天气预警功能的软件给予支持。 "作为行业龙头,我们正在推动行业从争夺存量价值的低质竞争,向创造增量价值的高质量发展去转 变 ...
魏建军的三重拷问:中国汽车产业如何不迷失?
华尔街见闻· 2025-05-23 09:20
5月20日,国家发改委 高层 明确表态,将从创新驱动、地方约束、产业布局、行业自律四方面系统 整治 "内卷式竞争"。 对已经深陷激烈价格战多年的汽车行业来说,政策高层的指令明确。此前,顶层会议也多次明确提 出,反对内卷式竞争。 然而,政策的滞后性与执行难度,使得部分企业仍抱有侥幸心理。 长城汽车董事长魏建军 曾经对 "价格战是双刃剑"的预言余音未散,"倒闭车厂的二手车如废铁"预警 还在发酵。 过度资本化裹挟下的价格战 ,正侵蚀着消费者的利益。 在新能源车平均售价同比下滑 12.6%的背 景下,用户所持车型的保值率大幅下探,"新车当二手卖"的现象已成普遍。二手车市场中,部分车辆 上市半年即贬值超30%。消费者信任正在被反复透支,对品牌长期价值的判断趋于谨慎。 在行业深陷 "内卷"泥潭时,长城汽车董事长魏建军的声音显得愈发清晰。他直言:"吹灭别人的灯, 关键是什么灯,它要是鬼灯我一定要把它吹灭了,让这个行业得到健康发展。" 在他看来,价格战不仅击穿了商业底线,更以牺牲用户权益为代价透支产业未来。当部分车企以 "亏 本换销量"粉饰虚假繁荣时,魏建军却以 务实 "精神撕开行业真相:"有些产品从二十二三万降到十 二三万 ...