多边主义

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为破解全球治理赤字贡献中国方案(国际论坛)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-23 22:00
Core Ideas - The global governance initiative focuses on the question of what kind of global governance system to build and how to reform and improve it, addressing the common aspirations of most countries and the needs of people worldwide [1][2] - The initiative emphasizes five core principles: sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies, which align with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter [1][2][3] Sovereign Equality - Sovereign equality is the primary premise and important foundation of global governance, yet it is not fully realized in international relations, with some countries engaging in bullying behavior [2][3] - China advocates for a global governance perspective that emphasizes shared destiny, collective rule-making, and equal sharing of development outcomes among nations [2][3] International Rule of Law - International law is the fundamental guarantee and important guideline for global governance, with the UN Charter serving as the recognized basic principle of international relations [2][3] - China supports the authority of international law and the multilateral system based on rules, ensuring equal and unified application of international law and rules [2][3] Multilateralism - Multilateralism is the basic path and realistic choice for global governance, with China actively participating in multilateral cooperation and advocating for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [3] - The initiative aims to address the underrepresentation of the Global South and promote lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity [3] People-Centered Approach - The value orientation of global governance is people-centered, aiming to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality [3] - China's development is linked to the aspirations of people worldwide, exemplified by the high-quality co-construction of the Belt and Road Initiative [3] Action-Oriented Strategies - The vitality of global governance comes from practice, with a focus on action and tangible results [3] - China plays a responsible role in international organizations and proposes practical actions and measures at international meetings to deepen consensus and achieve positive outcomes in global governance [3]
呼吁多边主义应对全球挑战 联合国副秘书长称赞中国维和贡献丨世界观
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-23 12:13
2025年是联合国成立80周年、联合国维和行动开展77周年、中国参与联合国维和行动35周年,也是中国 人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。因此,联合国在战后及当下的重要作用成为了本届北京 香山论坛热议的焦点之一。 对话伊始,谈及世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际,国际社会应当如何从历史中汲取经验,拉克鲁瓦表 示,二战带给各国的教训和二战的悲剧事件在某种程度上是已经被总结在《联合国宪章》中。正如《联 合国宪章》所述,联合国的主要目的,就是从根本上保护人类子孙后代免受战争带来的影响。 "《联合国宪章》是一部非常严谨的法律,它对于武力的使用有非常严格的规定。因为只有在自卫或联 合国安理会授权情况下,各国才可以开展武力行动,这也是《宪章》的关键条款。"拉克鲁瓦说。 图为联合国负责维和事务的副秘书长让-皮埃尔·拉克鲁瓦(Jean-Pierre Lacroix)在第十二届北京香山论坛 高端对话期间接受媒体采访。中新网记者 薛凌桥 摄 诞生于二战之后的联合国,寄托着人类永不再战的理想。面对当前全球各地冲突和危机不断的局面,拉 克鲁瓦呼吁各国通过和平手段解决争端。 "我们生活在一个冲突越来越多的世界中,而且冲突的性质也 ...
欧洲为何突然有胆子“造反”呢?真实原因只有一个
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-23 08:45
说起2025年欧洲这帮国家突然跟美国特朗普对着干的事,全世界都看愣了。本来以为欧洲会像过去那样,乖乖听美国的指挥,结果这次他们不光在乌克兰问 题上加大援助,还在贸易关税上集体顶回去,甚至在北约内部也开始有点小动作。这不是简单的政策分歧,背后其实就一个真实原因:欧洲这些现任领导人 为了保住自己的位子,不得不豁出去拼一把。别以为这是什么高大上的战略觉醒,说白了就是自保的本能反应。 但2025年情况变了。特朗普1月就职后,第一件事就是调整对乌克兰的政策,他公开说要快速结束俄乌冲突,意思是减少援助,甚至暗示乌克兰得让步领 土。这跟欧洲的立场直接冲突。欧洲从2022年俄乌开打以来,已经砸进去上千亿欧元援助,德国法国英国带头,欧盟冻结了俄罗斯3000多亿资产,现在正讨 论怎么用这些钱继续支持乌克兰。特朗普一上来就想砍援助,欧洲不干了。3月他们开会支持泽连斯基,英国德国法国直接追加经济援助,欧盟委员会主席 冯德莱恩带头协调。贸易上,特朗普要加关税,欧洲集体反对,威胁报复性措施。甚至在气候政策上,特朗普退群,欧洲坚持绿色协议。这看着像全面对 抗。 为什么这次欧洲有胆子了?不是因为他们突然变强了,也不是民众觉醒啥的。真实原因只 ...
明确拒绝美国对中俄加征关税,日本怎么敢的?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-23 05:55
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Japan has rejected the U.S. proposal to impose higher tariffs on China and Russia, reflecting the complexities of international trade relations and the shifting strategic landscape in the Asia-Pacific region [1][5][7] Group 2 - The U.S. proposed a coordinated action with Japan to impose higher tariffs on Chinese and Russian products, aiming to create a broader economic pressure alliance against these countries [5][7] - Japan's rejection is based on economic considerations, as China is Japan's largest trading partner, and imposing tariffs would harm Japanese businesses and increase operational costs [7][10] - Japan's energy and food security is also at stake, as it has a certain level of dependency on Russia, and increasing tariffs could weaken this relationship [7][8] Group 3 - Japan's decision reflects a geopolitical strategy to balance relations between the U.S. and China, maintaining its strategic autonomy while being a traditional ally of the U.S. [10][12] - Japan emphasizes the importance of multilateral trade systems and has consistently supported the WTO framework, opposing unilateral tariff measures [12][19] Group 4 - The rejection of the tariff proposal may lead to significant implications for trilateral relations among the U.S., China, and Japan, potentially causing dissatisfaction from the U.S. but also a better understanding of Japan's geopolitical situation [13][15] - Japan's stance supports regional economic integration in the Asia-Pacific, particularly in light of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) [15][17] Group 5 - Japan's refusal to follow the U.S. in imposing tariffs signifies a shift in its foreign policy towards a more independent and balanced approach, moving away from sole reliance on the U.S. [18][19] - The importance of economic security is increasingly recognized in Japan's national strategy, as it seeks to maintain economic ties with both the U.S. and China [19][20]
全球外交进入“联合国大会”时刻 动辄退群、削资的特朗普会说些什么
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-09-23 05:41
据央视新闻报道,当地时间9月22日最新信息显示,特朗普将出席在纽约举行的联合国大会。 每年9月底的纽约总是特别热闹与繁忙。 据公开信息梳理,全球多位国家领导人和部长将本周齐聚纽约,共同出席第80届联合国大会。 今年这个全球最大的"多边外交秀场",格外引人注目。比如,美国总统特朗普时隔8年后将重返联合国 大会发表演讲,届时他将通过联合国这一平台传递哪些信息,无疑成为全场最受关注的焦点。与此同 时,这也是日本首相石破茂在月初宣布辞职后,最后一次在国际多边外交舞台上的亮相。 联合国官网信息显示,联合国秘书长古特雷斯上周向全球领导人发出严正呼吁,警告战争、气候变化、 不平等和技术风险等构成的"全球危机",亟需各方采取紧急协调行动。 特朗普重返联合国大会 其中,与古特雷斯的会谈则是特朗普开启第二个总统任期以来,双方首次一对一的交流。作为联合国会 费最大的拖欠方,届时特朗普会与古特雷斯说些什么,备受外界关注。 此外,据公开信息显示,韩国总统李在明、日本首相石破茂、土耳其总统埃尔多安等都将悉数出席本次 联合国大会。乌克兰总统泽连斯基19日已表示,他将在纽约举行联合国大会期间与特朗普会面。他希望 美方确认此前承诺的对乌安全保 ...
全球外交进入“联合国大会”时刻,动辄退群、削资的特朗普会说些什么
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-09-23 05:38
预计美国总统特朗普时隔8年后重返联合国大会发表演讲。 每年9月底的纽约总是特别热闹与繁忙。 据公开信息梳理,全球多位国家领导人和部长将本周齐聚纽约,共同出席第80届联合国大会。 今年这个全球最大的"多边外交秀场",格外引人注目。比如,美国总统特朗普时隔8年后将重返联合国大会发表演 讲,届时他将通过联合国这一平台传递哪些信息,无疑成为全场最受关注的焦点。与此同时,这也是日本首相石破 茂在月初宣布辞职后,最后一次在国际多边外交舞台上的亮相。 联合国官网信息显示,联合国秘书长古特雷斯上周向全球领导人发出严正呼吁,警告战争、气候变化、不平等和技 术风险等构成的"全球危机",亟需各方采取紧急协调行动。 其中,与古特雷斯的会谈则是特朗普开启第二个总统任期以来,双方首次一对一的交流。作为联合国会费最大的拖 欠方,届时特朗普会与古特雷斯说些什么,备受外界关注。 此外,据公开信息显示,韩国总统李在明、日本首相石破茂、土耳其总统埃尔多安等都将悉数出席本次联合国大 会。乌克兰总统泽连斯基19日已表示,他将在纽约举行联合国大会期间与特朗普会面。他希望美方确认此前承诺的 对乌安全保障。 特朗普重返联合国大会 据央视新闻报道,当地时间9 ...
纪念联合国成立80周年高级别会议举行 呼吁强化联合国作用
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-23 00:35
Core Points - The 80th anniversary of the United Nations is a critical turning point, emphasizing the need for collective action to strengthen the UN's role in global governance [1][2] - The UN Secretary-General highlighted unprecedented attacks on the UN Charter's principles, stressing the importance of defending and enhancing the UN's position to address challenges like war, hunger, and climate change [1] - Former leaders called for concrete commitments from nations to protect civilians and create opportunities for youth, acknowledging the underperformance of the international multilateral framework [2] Group 1 - The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged member states to act together to implement the "Future Pact" and the "UN 80th Anniversary Reform Initiative" [1] - The 80th UN General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock stated that the anniversary represents a commitment to collaboration for the next 80 years [1] - Former Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf emphasized the need for a unified global response to technology-driven challenges [2] Group 2 - Over 80% of sustainable development goals are currently off track, according to former Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland, highlighting the UN's essential role in addressing climate change and gender equality [2]
共同开辟和平、安全、繁荣、进步的光明前景
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-22 22:40
全球治理体制变革离不开理念的引领。2015年10月,中共中央政治局就全球治理格局和全球治理体制进 行集体学习,习近平总书记创造性提出共商共建共享的全球治理理念,为全球治理体系变革阐明基本原 则。 共商共建共享,意味着全球治理的事情大家一起商量着办,更加完善的全球治理体系大家一起建设,由 此产生的成果由大家一起分享。"这一理念彰显中国领导人的全球视野和政治智慧,有利于强化各国的 命运共同体意识,通过协商合作应对挑战。"国际人士如是评价。 "我愿提出全球治理倡议,同各国一道,推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系,携手迈向人类命运共 同体。"9月1日,习近平主席在天津主持"上海合作组织+"会议并发表重要讲话,郑重提出全球治理倡 议。 全球治理倡议是继全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议后,中国为世界贡献的又一重要国际公 共产品。奉行主权平等,遵守国际法治,践行多边主义,倡导以人为本,注重行动导向,全球治理倡议 聚焦"构建什么样的全球治理体系,如何改革完善全球治理"这个时代课题,以维护联合国宪章宗旨和原 则,践行共商共建共享的全球治理观为基本遵循,展现中国坚定做世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献 者、国际秩序的维护者 ...
纪念联合国成立80周年高级别会议举行
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-22 22:35
Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the need to reaffirm commitment to multilateralism and the principles of the UN Charter, highlighting the importance of strengthening the role of the United Nations in addressing global challenges such as war, hunger, and climate change [1] - UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated that the principles of the UN Charter are facing unprecedented attacks and called for collective action among member states to implement key agendas like the "Future Pact" and the "UN 80th Anniversary Reform Initiative" [1] - The President of the 80th UN General Assembly, Annalena Baerbock, noted that the 80th anniversary of the UN marks a critical turning point, stressing the importance of choosing the right path to demonstrate the ability to work together [1] Group 2 - Former Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf acknowledged the underperformance of the international multilateral framework established to protect future generations from war and urged nations to make concrete commitments to protect civilians and create opportunities for youth [2] - Former Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland pointed out that over 80% of sustainable development goals are off track, emphasizing the indispensable role of the UN in addressing climate change and gender equality [2]
鉴往知来,书写全球治理新篇章(大使随笔)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-22 22:16
中国愿与世界各国一道,积极落实好全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡议,唱 响构建人类命运共同体的时代强音,为建设更加美好的世界不懈努力。 要旗帜鲜明弘扬正确二战史观。一段时间以来,中国会同联合国、部分会员国举办了一系列形式多样的 纪念活动,让国际社会进一步认识和了解,中国人民抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分,中 国人民为拯救人类文明、保卫世界和平作出了重大贡献。许多国家外交官深受触动。联合国秘书长古特 雷斯明确表示,中国为二战胜利作出的贡献极其重要。 要坚定不移支持联合国发挥作用。习近平主席强调,联合国是践行多边主义、推进全球治理的核心平 台,作用只能加强,不能削弱。我们要维护好来之不易的二战胜利成果和战后国际秩序,坚决反对一切 形式的单边主义、霸权主义和强权政治。特别是在当前形势下,联合国作为国际体系的核心正面临严重 冲击,我们比以往任何时候都更需要维护其权威,支持其在国际事务中发挥核心作用。 要携手共进改革完善全球治理。面对全球治理赤字不断加剧,习近平主席郑重提出全球治理倡议,指明 了奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边主义、倡导以人为本、注重行动导向的五大核心理念。这是 继三大 ...