#乌拉圭总统抵京#【#乌拉圭总统开启首次对华国事访问# 】2月1日早上，乌拉圭总统奥尔西一行乘机 抵达北京首都国际机场，开启为期一周的对华国事访问。这是奥尔西总统首次对中国进行国事访问。陪 同奥尔西总统访华的代表团成员，包括乌方政府官员以及企业和商会代表。访问期间，习近平主席将同 奥尔西总统举行会谈，就深化中乌全面战略伙伴关系，推进高质量共建"一带一路"，以及共同关心的国 际和地区问题深入交换意见。乌拉圭位于南美洲东南部，农牧业较发达。中国与乌拉圭于1988年2月正 式建交。2023年11月，中乌两国宣布建立全面战略伙伴关系。2024年奥尔西总统当选后，习近平主席第 一时间致贺电，并派特使出席总统就职仪式，奥尔西总统也首先会见中国特使，体现了两国关系的高水 平。近年来，在两国元首战略引领下，双方政治互信日益深化，各领域合作稳步推进。中国已连续十多 年保持乌拉圭第一大贸易伙伴地位，同时也是乌商品的最大市场，从乌主要进口商品为牛肉、大豆和纸 浆等；中国对乌出口产品主要为电动汽车等电子产品，有效帮助乌拉圭减少能源进口。去年5月，乌拉 圭外长卢贝特金访华。中国外长王毅在会见时表示，中乌理念相近、友谊深厚，双方相互理解 ...

当下正值联合国的最大捐助国美国在多个领域退出多边主义。目前，美国已经大幅削减了对联合国机构 的自愿捐款，并拒绝向其常规预算和维和预算支付强制性款项。 美国拖欠巨额会费 此前，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯（Antonio Guterres）曾多次谈及该组织日益严重的流动性危 机，但这次，是他迄今为止发出的最严厉警告。 联合国面临财政危机 当地时间1月28日，古特雷斯在致各国大使的信中写道："危机正在加剧，威胁到项目交付，并有可能导 致财政崩溃。而且，这种情况在不久的将来还会进一步恶化。" 联合国成立于1945年，拥有193个成员国，致力于维护国际和平与安全、促进人权、推动社会和经济发 展以及协调人道主义援助。 根据联合国的规定，各成员国的捐款数额取决于其经济规模。美国的捐款占核心预算的 22%，中国占 20%。 但古特雷斯表示，到2025年底，未付欠款已达到创纪录的15.7亿美元，不过他并未提及欠款的国家。 "要么所有成员国都履行全额按时支付的义务——要么成员国必须从根本上改革我们的财务规则，以防 止即将到来的财政崩溃，"他说。 近日，联合国秘书长向各成员国致信表示，该组织面临"即将出现的财政崩溃"风险，原因 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the strengthening of bilateral relations between Uruguay and China, with President Orsi expressing optimism about the upcoming state visit to China and the ongoing development of a comprehensive strategic partnership [1][2] - Uruguay has established itself as a major supplier of high-quality food products, including beef and grains, to China, highlighting the complementary economic structures of both countries [2] - The collaboration in renewable energy is significant, with Uruguay generating over 97% of its electricity from renewable sources, and there is potential for further cooperation in solar energy technology, where China holds a leading position [2] Group 2 - Uruguay's leadership roles in multiple regional organizations, including the "Group of 77 and China," the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), and the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR), reflect its commitment to multilateralism and regional integration [3] - The emphasis on sports cooperation, particularly the training programs for Uruguayan athletes in China, has fostered mutual understanding and improved athletic performance [2] - President Orsi's acknowledgment of China's global governance initiatives indicates a shared interest in addressing global governance challenges and rethinking frameworks for international cooperation [2]

文/ 汇丰银行大中华区前首席经济学家 屈宏斌 中国与英国、加拿大等发达经济体的产业结构、资源禀赋、市场需求高度 互补，合作空间远大于竞争，坚持多边主义与市场化合作，既是维护各自 核心利益的必由之路，也将为全球经济复苏注入稳定动力。 当前世界地缘政治格局进入深度调整期，单边主义、保护主义与阵营化思维冲击全球经济秩序，传统盟友体系出现明显裂痕。加拿大、 英国长期作为美国核心盟友，在近年美国单边关税、产业霸凌与"美国优先"政策反复冲击下，经济安全与发展空间持续承压。 在此背景下，加拿大总理高调访华、英国首相近期率大型商务代表团访京，双方均以去政治化、聚焦经贸务实合作为核心议程，既是对 冲外部风险的理性选择，也是挖掘互补红利、实现互利共赢的战略机遇。 数据与实践共同证明，中国与英国、加拿大等发达经济体的产业结构、资源禀赋、市场需求高度互补，合作空间远大于竞争，坚持多边 主义与市场化合作，既是维护各自核心利益的必由之路，也将为全球经济复苏注入稳定动力。 盟友关系承压：单边政策倒逼发达经济体转向务实合作 特朗普2.0执政周期内，美国以"对等关税""产业安全"为名，对包括传统盟友在内的全球多数经济体实施贸易限制，严重破坏跨 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the relationship between Uruguay and China is continuously strengthening, with expectations for further deepening during President Orsi's upcoming visit to China [1] - Uruguay has established a comprehensive strategic partnership with China, making China its largest trading partner for several consecutive years, with increasing exchanges in various fields [1] - Orsi emphasizes that the development of friendly relations with China is a consensus among all sectors in Uruguay, and each agreement signed contributes to building a stronger bilateral relationship [1] Group 2 - Orsi highlights the importance of China's four global initiatives, particularly the global governance initiative, as a foundation for building a peaceful world and addressing the current global governance deficit [2] - The economic structures of Uruguay and China are highly complementary, with Uruguay supplying high-quality food and beef to China, while Chinese brands of electric vehicles and solar products are well-received in Uruguay [2] - Uruguay's electricity comes from renewable sources, with over 97% generated from hydropower and wind, and there is significant potential for cooperation in solar technology with China [2] Group 3 - Uruguay recently assumed the presidency of the "Group of 77 and China" for 2026 and will also hold the rotating presidency of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) and the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) this year [3] - During its presidency of CELAC, Uruguay aims to strengthen cooperation with China and other countries, promoting multilateralism and regional integration through platforms like the China-Latin America Forum [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the relationship between Uruguay and China is continuously strengthening, with expectations for further deepening during President Orsi's upcoming visit to China [3][5]. - President Orsi emphasizes that developing friendly relations with China is a consensus across various sectors in Uruguay, and that the bilateral relationship has evolved into a comprehensive strategic partnership [5]. - The article highlights that China has been Uruguay's largest trading partner for several years, with increasing exchanges across various fields [5]. Group 2 - Orsi mentions that every agreement and cooperation signed between the two countries contributes to building a metaphorical "building" of friendship, which will become more magnificent and solid over time [5]. - The article discusses the complementarity of the economic structures of Uruguay and China, noting that Uruguay supplies high-quality food and beef to China, while Chinese brands of electric vehicles and solar panels are popular in Uruguay [5][6]. - Orsi points out that over 97% of Uruguay's electricity comes from renewable sources, and there is significant potential for cooperation in solar energy technology, where China excels [6]. Group 3 - The article notes that Uruguay has taken on leadership roles in multiple international organizations, including the "Group of 77 and China," and aims to promote multilateralism and regional integration [6]. - Orsi expresses the hope that during Uruguay's presidency of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), the organization will strengthen cooperation with China and other countries to foster a more interconnected and harmonious world [6].

Group 1 - The visit of UK Prime Minister Starmer to China marks a potential shift in UK-China relations, emphasizing the importance of establishing a stable strategic partnership [1] - Both countries agreed to transform the potential of UK-China cooperation into tangible results, indicating a commitment to long-term collaboration [1] - European leaders, including those from Spain, France, Ireland, and Finland, have recently visited China, reflecting a broader trend of European nations seeking to enhance ties with China amid their own economic challenges [3] Group 2 - The visits by European leaders are driven by a desire to inject momentum into their economies by engaging with China's growth, which is seen as a valuable opportunity [3] - During these visits, practical cooperation has been a common theme, with agreements signed in various sectors such as mining, healthcare, and education [4] - UK companies, including Heliogen and AstraZeneca, are planning significant investments in China, highlighting the mutual benefits of UK-China economic collaboration [4][6] Group 3 - President Xi Jinping reiterated that China and Europe are partners rather than competitors, emphasizing cooperation over competition [6] - The recent warming of public sentiment towards China in the UK suggests a potential shift in perceptions that could facilitate stronger bilateral relations [6] - European leaders have expressed support for multilateralism and free trade, indicating a collective willingness to work with China to address global challenges [6]

"全球治理之友小组"启动会议不久前在纽约联合国总部召开，"全球治理之友小组"正式成立。新华社记 者 张凤国摄 随着世界进入新的动荡变革期，改革和完善全球治理体系成为国际社会普遍关切的议题。在此背景下， 中国去年9月提出全球治理倡议，强调奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边主义、倡导以人为本、 注重行动导向五大核心理念，得到国际社会广泛认同。 不久前，中国常驻联合国代表团在美国纽约联合国总部举办"全球治理之友小组"（简称"之友小组"）启 动会议，之友小组正式成立。43个成员会后发表共同声明，强调成立之友小组是落实全球治理倡议的重 要一步，要共同维护二战胜利成果，支持联合国作用，就全球治理重大问题协调行动，诚邀更多志同道 合的国家加入。 受访专家认为，之友小组有利于加强各国间政策沟通和务实合作，将为维护多边主义、改革和建设全球 治理体系注入新动力。 回应完善全球治理体系的共同期待 【观察】 之友小组成立后，43个成员发表的《关于成立"全球治理之友小组"的共同声明》指出，当今世界进入动 荡变革期，联合国和多边体系面临的压力与日俱增，全球治理赤字不断扩大。之友小组对全球南方代表 性严重不足、包括联合国宪章宗旨和原则在 ...

【环球时报特约记者 伊文】联合国秘书长古特雷斯29日说，全球问题无法通过一个超级大国"发号施 令"来解决，并表示他指的是美国。据路透社29日报道，古特雷斯还警告，国际法和国际合作正遭到侵 蚀，多边主义正遭到攻击。 当地时间29日，在纽约联合国总部召开新闻发布会时，古特雷斯发表了上述言论。古特雷斯称，"在我 看来，维护国际和平与安全的根本责任在于联合国，在于安理会，"古特雷斯说，"这正是安理会改革如 此重要的原因。有趣的是，一些批评联合国缺乏效力的国家，恰恰是反对安理会改革的国家。这也是联 合国有时无法像我们所有人期望的那样高效的原因"。 路透社29日报道称，联合国正面临资金危机，因为其最大出资国美国大幅削减了对联合国机构的自愿捐 款，并拒绝缴纳联合国常规预算和维和预算的强制性摊款。古特雷斯于去年3月成立了改革工作组，旨 在削减成本、提高效率。报道称，今年是古特雷斯就任联合国秘书长第十年，也是最后一年。联合国安 全理事会将在今年晚些时候选举他的继任者。 ...

Group 1 - The visit of UK Prime Minister Starmer to China marks a potential shift in UK-China relations, emphasizing the importance of establishing a stable strategic partnership [1] - Both countries agreed to transform the potential of UK-China cooperation into tangible results, indicating a commitment to long-term collaboration [1] - European leaders, including those from Spain, France, Ireland, Finland, and the UK, have recently visited China, reflecting a broader trend of European nations seeking to enhance ties with China amid their own economic challenges [3] Group 2 - The focus of these visits is on strengthening practical cooperation, with significant business agreements signed in various sectors such as mining, healthcare, and green building [4] - UK-China agreements include collaborations in trade, agriculture, media, education, and market regulation, highlighting mutual benefits in economic relations [4] - Companies like AstraZeneca plan to invest over 100 billion RMB in China by 2030, underscoring the importance of the Chinese market for foreign businesses [4] Group 3 - President Xi emphasized that China and Europe are partners rather than competitors, advocating for cooperation over competition and consensus over differences [6] - The recent visits by European leaders to China are seen as a positive signal for the development of China-Europe relations, which have faced challenges in recent years [6] - There is a growing recognition among European leaders of China's role in global stability and the importance of multilateralism and free trade [6]