ESG Policy Dynamics - Xiamen has released its ESG Development Action Plan (2025-2027), aiming to become a national leader in ESG development, focusing on creating a comprehensive "124" system that includes ESG practices and market ecology [1] - The plan emphasizes building four key areas: green industry, professional services, theoretical innovation, and talent aggregation, contributing to the national sustainable development standard system [1] Carbon Neutrality Initiatives - Shanghai's Market Supervision Administration issued a notification on carbon peak and carbon neutrality measurement for 2025, promoting energy resource measurement demonstration projects and enhancing carbon emission monitoring capabilities [2] ESG Market Dynamics - The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) launched its first short-term climate scenario to help central banks and financial regulators analyze the impacts of climate change and related policies on economic stability [3] - The new scenario focuses on a five-year timeframe, providing detailed industry analysis and covering financial risks and macroeconomic variables [3] Climate Risk Assessment Solutions - Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) introduced a new global climate risk solution for investors, offering a physical climate risk view based on geospatial data for their portfolios, utilizing data from over 1.6 billion buildings [4] Corporate ESG Actions - Tencent signed a memorandum with Temasek's GenZero to purchase at least 1 million tons of verified carbon credits over the next 15 years, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions [5] - Baidu released its 2024 ESG report, highlighting significant achievements in cybersecurity, content governance, AI talent cultivation, and green energy usage, with 5.98 million kilowatt-hours of green electricity used in data centers [5]

会议期间，巴西环境与气候部部长玛丽娜·席尔瓦接受了人民网的采访。她表示，在当前复杂的地缘政治局势 下，全球南方国家应加强团结，在多边气候变化合作中发挥更大作用。巴西希望与中国一道，携手推动在《联合 国气候变化框架公约》第30次缔约方大会(COP30)上，提交契合1.5摄氏度温控目标一致的国家自主贡献方案。 人民网北京5月13日电 （记者符园园）5月12日，"通往COP30之路：中巴植树造林和碳汇合作研讨活动"在京 举行。本次研讨会由国家林业和草原局、巴西驻华大使馆共同举办，旨在加强中国和巴西两国在造林和森林恢复 领域的双边合作。 中国国家林业和草原局副局长李云卿（右二）、巴西环境和气候变化部部长玛丽娜·席尔瓦（左二）、巴西财政部 副部长罗熙丹（右一）、巴西驻华大使馆公参乐美（左一）出席"通往COP30之路：中巴植树造林和碳汇合作研讨 活动"。人民网记者 符园园摄 "我们已经身处气候变化的现实之中。"席尔瓦指出，极端天气事件频发，对家庭、农业、商业和日常生活构 成严峻挑战。她强调，应对气候变化必须"双管齐下"：一方面持续减少温室气体排放；另一方面加强对极端天气 的适应能力，包括完善基础设施建设和提高灾害应对水平 ...

Group 1 - The meeting between the Vice Governor of the People's Bank of China and the Brazilian Deputy Minister of Finance focused on enhancing bilateral investment cooperation [1] - Discussions included joint efforts to address climate change, indicating a commitment to sustainable development [1] - The meeting was attended by the Deputy Director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, highlighting the importance of the dialogue [1]

巴西总统卢拉日前在接受中国驻巴西媒体集体采访时表示，巴方希望利用中拉论坛、金砖国家合作机 制、《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方大会等平台，与中方携手发出更强全球南方声音，捍卫多边主 义和自由贸易，推动实现应对气候变化目标。 卢拉指出："在21世纪这个动荡的世界里，中国是巴西的政治伙伴、经济伙伴和非常强大的战略伙伴。 我对中国的访问是巴西与中国近年来建立的良好关系的延续。我们的关系越来越好，正获得越来越强大 的战略力量。" 卢拉强调，世界需要和谐而不是冲突，需要理解而不是误解。世界不需要保护主义，世界需要规则。在 遇到贸易冲突时，应该制定规则，确保贸易公平，实现双赢。 他表示："我们不希望一个国家凌驾于另一个国家之上，我们不希望一种货币凌驾于其他货币之上。我 们想要的是公正、公平的贸易，每个国家都能公平地买卖，必须存在有效和公正的平衡。" 在科技领域，卢拉表示，希望巴中两国加强空间合作，进一步完善已启动的中巴地球资源卫星05星、06 星项目；在人工智能问题上，确保人工智能服务于全人类，而不仅仅是少数几个国家；在医药科技方面 加强疫苗合作，避免世界上贫穷人口因缺乏疫苗而死亡。 卢拉认为，在全球范围内，巴西与中国等 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Global Kilometer-Scale Numerical Simulation Hackathon 2025" Beijing node aims to address cutting-edge challenges in climate simulation, enhancing the development of next-generation Earth system models and providing critical scientific support for climate change response [1][4]. Group 1: Event Overview - The Beijing node is one of nine global nodes and is organized by the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology [2]. - The event will take place from May 12 to May 16, gathering nearly 100 researchers to collaborate on climate simulation innovations [9]. Group 2: Scientific Focus - The hackathon will focus on nine scientific topics, including the Asian monsoon process in 2020, extreme precipitation during the Meiyu period in 2020, and mechanisms of compound high-temperature drought events [4]. - Key regional scientific issues such as extreme precipitation, typhoon anomalies, and climate events in the Pan-Polar region will be addressed, leveraging China's advantages in complex terrain simulation and Asian monsoon research [4]. Group 3: International Collaboration - Teams from seven countries, including China, the USA, the UK, Brazil, Germany, Japan, and Australia, will collaborate using advanced global models to analyze simulation data [5]. - The event emphasizes community collaboration, open access, and the establishment of unified data standards to enhance climate research [5]. Group 4: Impact on Climate Science - Kilometer-scale climate simulation is at the forefront of Earth system science, crucial for improving extreme weather predictions and assessing climate change risks [6]. - Research outcomes from the Beijing node will be integrated into a global collaboration network, providing data standards and methodologies to accelerate the translation of climate science into policy actions [8].

Core Viewpoint - The interview highlights the strong complementary relationship between China and Canada in the energy sector, emphasizing the potential for increased cooperation in both traditional and clean energy exports [1] Energy Trade - In March, China imported over 7.3 million barrels of crude oil from Canada in a single month, indicating a significant trade volume [1] - Following the expansion of the Trans Mountain pipeline in Canada last year, nearly half of the new production is being exported to China, showcasing the growing energy trade between the two countries [1] - Canada ranks relatively low among China's energy import partners, suggesting room for growth if Canadian energy can compete effectively in the market [1] Clean Energy Cooperation - There is substantial potential for collaboration in the clean energy sector, with China being a global leader in electric vehicles and clean energy innovation [1] - The Chinese side expresses willingness to contribute to Canada's clean energy development and climate change efforts, indicating a mutual interest in advancing clean energy initiatives [1]

"今年是欧盟和中国建交50周年。在我看来，建立外交关系最重要的意义在于求同存异，保持接触和交 流。"德国资深外交官沃尔夫冈·罗尔（中文名芮悟峰）日前接受本报记者专访时表示，欧盟和中国建交 50周年是双方深化关系的契机，应进一步扩大贸易和投资往来。 如今，中德双方除了继续扩大在机械制造等传统领域的合作，在数字经济、人工智能和清洁能源等新兴 领域的合作也不断加强。"德中两国在不同领域各有优势，互相学习让双方受益良多。"芮悟峰说，"在 实现全球气候目标的道路上，中国企业和产品为我们提供了许多支持，比如光伏电池、电动汽车等，德 国市场上的多数光伏电池产自中国。" 展望未来，芮悟峰表示，欧中应求同存异，合作共赢，进一步拉近距离。"我们应在全球事务中加强合 作，推动应对气候变化《巴黎协定》等重要国际条约的落实，推动国际贸易体系朝着更加开放和公平的 方向发展，共同倡导以国际法为基础的国际秩序，互相尊重主权和领土完整，互不侵犯，共同维护全球 繁荣稳定。"芮悟峰说。 （文章来源：人民日报） 芮悟峰认为，经贸、科技合作之外，德中两国文化交流同样大有可为。2007年到2010年，芮悟峰担任两 国交流活动——"德中同行"负责人，携德 ...

ESG Policies - China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment, along with several other government bodies, has issued the "National Plan for China's Implementation of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (2025-2030)", which aims to strengthen the management of ozone-depleting substances and hydrofluorocarbons, addressing ozone layer depletion and climate change while promoting green, low-carbon, and high-quality development in related industries [1] Climate Disclosure Standards - The Ministry of Finance has released a draft for public consultation on the "Corporate Sustainable Disclosure Standards No. 1 - Climate (Trial)". This draft is expected to become China's first specific standard for corporate climate information disclosure, building a comprehensive disclosure framework covering governance, strategy, risk and opportunity management, indicators, and targets [2] ESG Investment Mechanisms - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has announced a revision to the ChiNext Index compilation plan, introducing an ESG negative exclusion mechanism starting June 16, 2025. Companies rated below B in the national ESG rating will be excluded, and a 20% weight limit will be set for individual sample stocks during periodic adjustments. This move is seen as a significant step towards institutionalizing ESG investment in the A-share market [3] Electric Vehicle Infrastructure - During the "May Day" holiday, the charging volume for electric vehicles at highway service areas reached a record high of 30.68 million kilowatt-hours, marking a 28% increase compared to the same period last year. This surge reflects the growing acceptance and popularity of electric vehicles, as well as the gradual improvement of charging infrastructure in China [4] ESG Development Initiatives - Xiamen has released the first ESG development action plan in Fujian Province, aiming to establish itself as a leading city in ESG development by 2027. The plan focuses on creating a "124" system, which includes becoming a national leader in ESG development, implementing ESG practices, and fostering a market ecosystem [6]

习 近 平 关于国家能源安全重要论述 ter in 我们要构筑国际基础研究合。 作平台,牵头实施国际大科学计 划和大科学工程,设立面向全球 的科学研究基金,加大国家科技 计划对外开放力度,围绕气候变 化、能源安全、生物安全、外层 空间利用等全球问题，拓展和深 化中外联合科研。 （来源：中国电力报） 《加强基础研究,实现高水平科技自 立自强》（2023年2月21日），《求是》 ...

位于黑龙江省漠河市的中国最北气象站——北极村国家基 本气象站全貌。 新华社记者 张 涛摄 贵州省铜仁市玉屏侗族自治县亚鱼乡郭家湾村，气象技术 人员在维护高标准农田气象观测站。 胡攀学摄（人民图片） 位于湖北省宜昌市的三峡国家气候观象台内，技术人员施 放了同时挂载北斗卫星导航探空仪和L波段探空仪的气象 气球，正式开始北斗探空平行比对观测。 易黄鹏摄 去年，全球各地出现高温热浪、干旱、暴雨洪涝、台风/飓风和森林野火等诸多灾害。在全球气候变暖 背景下，极端天气气候事件多发、频发，人们对气候变化的关注度不断提升。 2023年6月，中国气象局印发气象探空业务系统升级换代工作方案，逐步对全国120个高空站探空系统进 行更新换代。对标全球先进水平，实现技术自主可控，中国逐步成为气球高空气象观测业务大国，有效 提升中国高空气象观测能力和风云气象卫星遥感观测能力，提高数值预报质量，为气象预报准确性提升 提供强有力的支撑。 2024年，在台风"派比安"向中国靠近时，广东省气象局48小时台风路径预报结果显示，借助北斗探空数 据，误差由94千米减小至38千米。 除了北斗探空系统，中国还有风云气象卫星、天气雷达、气象探测大型无人机等高 ...