Core Viewpoint - The news highlights China's active role in promoting global green development through various ecological projects, particularly in Africa, showcasing successful collaborations that enhance local communities' resilience against desertification and promote sustainable practices [1][2][3]. Group 1: Project Implementation and Impact - The "China-Africa Green Technology Park" in Mauritania has effectively combated desertification, demonstrating a successful model of ecological restoration through Chinese cooperation [1][2]. - Local initiatives, such as the "Great Green Wall" project, aim to create a 15-kilometer-wide forest belt over 7,000 kilometers to combat desert encroachment, with techniques derived from China's "Three-North Shelter Forest Program" [2][3]. - The implementation of drip irrigation and windbreak systems has led to significant agricultural advancements, with local youth gaining skills and employment opportunities [2][3]. Group 2: China's Global Green Initiatives - China has achieved a dual reduction in desertified and sandy land areas through key ecological projects, sharing its experiences and technologies with other countries [3]. - The country has established itself as a leader in renewable energy, with the largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system globally, contributing significantly to global carbon reduction efforts [5][6]. - China's green technology exports, including wind and solar equipment, have helped other nations reduce carbon emissions by approximately 810 million tons in 2023 [6]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Commitment - China emphasizes the importance of multilateral cooperation in addressing climate change, advocating for a shared responsibility approach in global environmental governance [8][9]. - The country has signed cooperation agreements with over 40 developing nations to support climate change initiatives, providing extensive training and capacity-building programs [9]. - China's commitment to sustainable development is reflected in its initiatives that align with the principles of the Paris Agreement and its efforts to foster a global community focused on ecological protection [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The WTO is emphasized as a crucial pillar of multilateralism and a key platform for global economic governance, with a call for unity to address unilateral tariff measures that undermine the multilateral trading system [1] Group 1: WTO Meeting Highlights - The meeting in Paris included representatives from over 20 member countries, including China, the US, the EU, and Australia, alongside WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala [1] - Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao highlighted that trade wars yield no winners and that collaboration is essential for mutual progress [1] Group 2: China's Position - China has submitted a statement to the WTO supporting the multilateral trading system under current circumstances, expressing willingness to work with other parties to maintain international economic order and global trade stability [1] - The statement emphasizes the need to address global trade disorder caused by unilateral tariff measures through equal dialogue and consultation based on WTO rules [1]

据报道，在国际政治经济格局风云变幻的当下，美国盟友德国的态度出现了令人意想不到的变化，这一逆转就连特朗普也未曾料到，而中方早已凭借敏锐的 洞察力先一步行动，在外交舞台上展现出大国智慧与担当。 当地时间5月26日，德国总理默茨表示，德国和其他欧盟国家不希望关税争端升级。从德国自身利益出发，加征关税无疑是一把双刃剑，会对德国经济造成 损害。倘若欧美谈判最终破裂，德国将被迫反击美国的关税政策。默茨强调，德国正努力避免关税战的爆发，但也做好了应对一切情况的准备。与此同时， 默茨还指出，美国科技公司在欧盟享受的有利税收环境可能不会长久，欧盟希望与美国共同解决经贸冲突，避免陷入关税战升级的困境。德国在欧美贸易关 系中的这种微妙态度转变，反映出其在维护自身经济利益方面的考量，也暗示着欧洲在国际经济秩序中试图重新寻找平衡的努力。 而在外交层面，中德之间的互动同样引人瞩目。5月19日，中共中央政治局委员、外交部长王毅应约同德国新任外长瓦德富尔通电话。王毅外长首先祝贺瓦 德富尔履新，并着重强调了中德关系的重要性，指出其意义超越双边范畴，对世界经济发展和战略稳定有着深远影响。中德作为全方位战略伙伴，中方希望 德国新政府能够坚守这一 ...

第11届金砖国家议会论坛将于5日结束，来自金砖成员国及伙伴国的150多名代表参加。 （文章来源：新华社） 阿联酋联邦国民议会代表阿里·努艾米强调，有必要利用金砖机制在各国人民之间"架设桥梁"。他 说："金砖国家的原则是，我们能够共赢，而不是一方赢，另一方输。" 南非国民议会国际关系与合作委员会主席苏普拉·马胡马佩洛表示，南非从金砖机制中受益匪浅，新开 发银行正在为众多项目提供融资，促进了该国有关建设计划的实施。 白俄罗斯众议院议会间合作委员会主席谢尔盖·拉奇科夫指出，白俄罗斯在与合作伙伴的贸易中始终保 持开放态度。他表示，白俄罗斯在化肥、技术和机械出口方面具有优势，期待加强与金砖国家的联系。 新华社巴西利亚6月3日电（记者赵焱）第11届金砖国家议会论坛3日开幕。会议首日，来自金砖成员国 及伙伴国的立法机构代表在发言中强调捍卫多边主义，加强团结合作。 主持论坛有关会议的巴西参议院外交关系委员会主席内尔西尼奥·特拉德认为，世界需要一个以世界贸 易组织为核心、以规则为基础的开放、透明、可预测和非歧视性的多边贸易体系。国际贸易是包容性增 长、消除饥饿、减少贫困以及促进环境、经济和社会可持续发展的重要驱动力。促进金砖国 ...

天天学习 时维五月，春夏交替。 应邀对俄罗斯进行国事访问并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国战争胜利80周年庆典，用行动展现百年变局下的大国担当；出席中拉论坛第四届部长级会议开幕式，与 多国领导人会晤、通话，凝聚团结合作之力应对单边主义逆流；赴河南考察，以一域谋全局，引领擘画下一个五年发展蓝图；纸短情长、殷殷嘱托，汇 聚"全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业"的伟力…… 世界百年变局加速演进之际，习近平主席以大国大党领袖的历史视野和时代担当，展现世界领导力，为全球战略稳定注入更多确定性。 促进世界 义，为壮大全球南方声势发挥了 成熟坚韧的中俄 73 多极化和国际 关系民主化。 关系不仅给两国 积极作用。 人民带来巨大福 社,也为维护全 球战略稳定、推 中方始终视 进平等有序的世 欧洲为多极世界 界多极化作出重 的独立一极, 要贡献。 持欧盟加强战略 自主,在国际事 平等有序的 务中发挥更重要 作用,愿同欧方 世界多极化 携手应对全球性 挑战,达成更多 既造福双方、也 有利于世界的成 果。 真正的含边主义 中拉双方顺应 经济全球化大势, 中俄同为 推动贸易、投资、 世界大国和重 金融、科技、基础 要新兴市场国 设施建设等领域务 普 ...

Group 1 - The European Union plans to restrict Chinese companies' participation in public procurement of medical devices, reflecting an escalation in economic friction between China and Europe in the high-end manufacturing sector [1] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the importance of adhering to WTO rules and maintaining fair competition principles, urging the EU to correct its actions and expressing a commitment to protect the legitimate rights of Chinese enterprises [1] Group 2 - Lepu Medical announced that its self-developed polylactic acid facial filler, known as "童颜针" (Youthful Needle), has received registration approval from the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA), marking a significant milestone for the company in the dermatology field [2] - The approval allows Lepu Medical to enter the competitive medical aesthetics market, potentially providing new growth opportunities, although the market already has several similar products, raising concerns about product homogeneity and the need for validation of clinical performance and brand strength [2] Group 3 - Huaxi Biological responded to recent controversies regarding "recombinant collagen," clarifying that its opposition is to the misuse of terminology rather than to collagen research and industrial transformation [3] - The company emphasizes the importance of product quality and seeks to address issues within the industry, highlighting the need for trust to be built on empirical data rather than concept misuse [3]

一、导语：一场裁决引发的全球震荡 2024年5月28日，一则来自美国国际贸易法院的裁决震撼全球——特朗普政府4月2日签署的"全球基准关税"政策被裁定越权无效，必须立即停止执行。这一 判决不仅终结了特朗普试图通过单边关税重塑全球贸易规则的努力，更可能成为中美经贸博弈的转折点。舆论场迅速分裂：有人欢呼"规则战胜了强权"，也 有人担忧"关税战只是换个战场继续"。在这场法律与权力的交锋中，中国是否真的"躺赢"？全球贸易又将走向何方？ 二、事件核心：关税政策为何被判"非法"？ 政策内容：特朗普的"全球征税蓝图" 根据此前披露的信息，特朗普政府于4月2日宣布对全球进口商品加征10%"最低基准关税"，并对部分国家（如中国）额外征收20%"芬太尼关税"。其官方理 由包括"保护美国经济""打击非法移民"和"应对供应链安全威胁"。然而，这一政策立即遭到多方反对，尤其是美国本土企业——它们认为此举推高成本，却 无助于解决实际问题。 法院裁决：宪法权力的清晰边界 美国（资料图） 美国国际贸易法院在裁决中明确指出，总统无权绕过国会行使贸易权力。这一结论基于两大法律依据： 宪法第一条第八款：明确规定国会拥有"规范对外贸易"的独家权力。 ...

Group 1 - The World Trade Organization (WTO) is facing significant challenges to its multilateral trade system, particularly due to the U.S. "reciprocal tariffs" policy, which undermines the rules-based order [1] - China emphasizes the importance of an open and stable international economic order based on rules, advocating for collective action among WTO members to strengthen the multilateral trade system [1][3] - The recent high-level economic talks between China and the U.S. in Geneva have yielded substantial results, including an agreement to lower tariffs, which reflects key WTO principles such as free trade and predictability [2] Group 2 - The ongoing trade tensions present a critical opportunity for the WTO to address its systemic weaknesses and focus on necessary reforms, with a consensus among members to prioritize this at the upcoming 2026 Ministerial Conference [3] - Despite the progress made in U.S.-China talks, the U.S. has not returned to a multilateral trade framework based on WTO rules, continuing to engage in bilateral negotiations that deviate from the "most-favored-nation" principle [4] - For the WTO to enhance its role in facilitating trade negotiations, it will need to adopt more flexible negotiation formats to align bilateral and plurilateral outcomes with multilateral trade rules [4]

Group 1: Trade Policies and Economic Impact - The Trump administration's "America First" policy is damaging the transatlantic economic community, with steel and aluminum tariffs raised to 50% by May 2025, triggering a €21 billion EU countermeasure list that includes key U.S. industries like soybeans and motorcycles [3] - The trade war has led to significant losses in the German automotive industry, exceeding €3.7 billion, and a 9% year-on-year drop in South Korean semiconductor exports [3] - In Southeast Asia, the U.S. has imposed tariffs of 49% and 46% on Cambodia and Vietnam, respectively, prompting these countries to pivot towards the Chinese market, with Vietnam signing a $12 billion infrastructure cooperation agreement with China [3] Group 2: Trust Crisis in Alliances - The chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021 has marked a significant trust crisis within NATO, with Trump demanding member countries increase military spending to 5% of GDP, facing public resistance from countries like Norway and Germany [4] - The U.S.'s inconsistent stance on Ukraine, including halting military aid and negotiating privately with Russia, has led Europe to realize that "America First" translates to "Europe Last" [5] - Trust in the U.S. is declining in South Korea, with a 4.8% increase in the perception of U.S. unreliability and an 8.8% drop in confidence regarding U.S. assistance during conflicts [5] Group 3: Surveillance and Espionage - Germany has once again fallen victim to U.S. surveillance, with leaked Pentagon documents revealing real-time monitoring of closed-door defense discussions, undermining transatlantic trust [6] - The U.S. has expanded its surveillance to core interests of allies, as evidenced by attempts to obtain sensitive technology details from ASML, highlighting a form of "technological colonialism" [6] Group 4: Semiconductor Industry Dynamics - The U.S. "containment" policy in the semiconductor sector is facing resistance from allies, with the Netherlands granting special licenses for ASML to export DUV lithography machines to China, and Japan increasing semiconductor equipment exports to China by 18% year-on-year [7] - German companies like Siemens and BMW are resisting U.S. pressure and continuing to invest in China, with Sino-German trade accounting for one-third of total EU trade [7] Group 5: Erosion of Multilateralism - The Trump administration is transforming NATO into a "military sales alliance," with a demand for 80% of European defense investments to flow to U.S. military contractors, creating 1.2 million jobs in the U.S. in 2024 alone [8] - The U.S. is undermining the WTO by obstructing dispute resolution reforms, leading to the establishment of temporary arbitration mechanisms by 12 countries, including China and the EU [8] Group 6: Future of International Order - The trust crisis among U.S. allies reflects a conflict between unipolar hegemony and multipolar realities, as the "America First" approach has led to a breakdown of trust [9] - The future international order is expected to shift from a U.S.-dominated "center-periphery" system to a new paradigm of multi-polar competition, indicating a significant end to an era of U.S. dominance [9]

Core Points - The establishment of the International Mediation Institute is seen as a timely response to increasing global conflicts and divisions, aiming to fill a gap in international mediation mechanisms and strengthen multilateralism [1][4] - The signing of the convention by representatives from 33 founding member countries marks the creation of an important international institution supporting multilateralism and mediation principles [2][3] - The International Mediation Institute is expected to provide a platform for dialogue, promote peaceful dispute resolution, and enhance international cooperation [4][5] Summary by Sections Establishment and Significance - The International Mediation Institute was officially established during a signing ceremony attended by representatives from 85 countries and nearly 20 international organizations, highlighting its global significance [2] - The convention consists of 11 chapters and 63 articles, detailing the institute's functions, organizational structure, jurisdiction, mediation procedures, and privileges, with its headquarters located in Hong Kong [6] Global Support and Expectations - Various international representatives expressed strong support for the institute, emphasizing its potential to contribute to a more inclusive, just, and fair world [2][3] - The establishment of the institute is viewed as a crucial step towards enhancing the global legal framework for dispute resolution, addressing current shortcomings in international mechanisms [4][5] Role of China and Hong Kong - China is recognized for its pivotal role in advocating for the establishment of the International Mediation Institute, reflecting its commitment to peace and international cooperation [3][5] - Hong Kong is highlighted as the ideal location for the institute's headquarters due to its robust legal system and international status, with ongoing renovations expected to be completed by the end of the year [6][7]