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经济全球化与发展新质生产力 (深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想·学习《习近平经济文选》第一卷专家谈)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-05 03:15
Group 1: Economic Globalization and Innovation - Economic globalization is an objective requirement for the development of social productivity and technological progress, aligning with long-term human interests [1] - Strengthening technological innovation is essential for building an open innovation ecosystem and promoting international technological cooperation [1][2] - The core element of developing new productive forces is technological innovation, which can give rise to new industries, models, and dynamics [3] Group 2: Challenges and Responses - The current global landscape is marked by rising trade protectionism, geopolitical conflicts, and unilateralism, which pose challenges to economic globalization [2][8] - Countries are increasingly seeking to maximize their own interests while enhancing bilateral and multilateral cooperation [2] - To address these challenges, it is crucial to strengthen international technological cooperation and actively integrate into the global innovation network [2][8] Group 3: Technological Advancements - Significant breakthroughs in fields such as artificial intelligence, aerospace, and renewable energy are injecting new vitality into global economic recovery and transformation [4] - The rapid development of digital technologies has made the digital economy a key force in reshaping global resource allocation and economic structure [4] - Green development is becoming an important trend in economic globalization, with major countries enhancing green technological innovation to address climate change [4] Group 4: International Competition - The intersection of technological revolution and major power competition is reshaping global order and development patterns [5] - Emerging market countries are making significant progress in technological innovation and industrial upgrading, challenging traditional international market dynamics [5] - New productive forces are becoming a primary source for countries to enhance their international competitiveness [5] Group 5: Development Strategies - Accelerating the development of new productive forces can drive economic transformation and structural optimization, leading to sustainable development [6] - Gathering global innovation elements and enhancing original and disruptive technological innovation are essential for cultivating new dynamics [6][7] - Management and institutional innovation are crucial components in developing new productive forces, requiring government support and market mechanisms [7] Group 6: Open Innovation and Global Integration - High-level openness is vital for attracting global resources and enhancing the quality of trade and investment cooperation [14][15] - Expanding institutional openness can better adapt to innovation needs and promote the efficient allocation of new productive factors [16] - Coordinating technological and industrial policies is necessary to guide global technological resource allocation and avoid conflicts [12][13]
乘风破浪!中国外贸奋力交出“韧性答卷”
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-05 01:43
Group 1 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's goods trade scale has continuously surpassed $5 trillion and $6 trillion, maintaining its position as the world's largest trading nation [1] - The service trade scale has exceeded $1 trillion for the first time, ranking second globally, with export and import market shares stabilizing at over 14% and 10% respectively [1] - China's foreign trade has shown resilience and vitality, achieving a 32.4% increase in total goods trade value compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" in 2020 [2][5] Group 2 - The export of high-tech products accounted for 18.2% of total goods trade in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 9.2% in the first half of the year [5] - The cross-border e-commerce import and export value reached 2.7 trillion yuan in 2024, a 67% increase compared to 2020 [5] - The number of trading partners with a trade scale exceeding 50 billion yuan has increased to 61, up by 5 compared to the same period last year [7] Group 3 - The company has actively responded to external challenges by expanding into European and emerging markets, supported by a combination of policies such as tariff reductions and credit guarantees [7] - The upcoming 2025 China International Service Trade Fair will feature 648 enterprises, with an overall internationalization rate exceeding 20% [7] - The government aims to enhance trade resilience and promote high-quality trade development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" by increasing innovation and international cooperation [8]
经济全球化与发展新质生产力
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-05 00:57
Group 1: Economic Globalization and New Quality Productivity - Economic globalization is a requirement for the development of social productivity and technological progress, aligning with long-term human interests [1][2] - The current global landscape is marked by challenges such as rising protectionism, geopolitical conflicts, and unilateralism, which hinder the progress of economic globalization [2][7] - Strengthening international technological innovation cooperation is essential for developing new quality productivity [2][3] Group 2: Technological Innovation as Core Element - Technological innovation is the core element in developing new quality productivity, capable of generating new industries, models, and dynamics [3][4] - The globalization of technological innovation is becoming a significant feature of economic globalization and a powerful driver for addressing global challenges [3][4] Group 3: Digital Economy and Green Development - The rapid development of digital technologies has transformed the global economy, making the digital economy a key force in reshaping resource allocation and competition [4][5] - Green development is emerging as an important trend in economic globalization, with countries focusing on enhancing green technology innovation to address climate change [4][5] Group 4: International Competition and New Quality Productivity - The interplay of technological revolution and major power competition is reshaping global order, with high-tech sectors becoming the forefront of international competition [5][6] - New quality productivity is increasingly recognized as a primary source for enhancing a country's international competitiveness [5][6] Group 5: Challenges and Responses in Globalization - The rise of anti-globalization sentiments and fragmented trade rules pose new challenges to economic globalization [7][8] - Addressing these challenges requires innovation to optimize global production relations and promote an open world economy [8][9] Group 6: High-Level Opening and Institutional Reform - High-level opening is crucial for gathering global resources and enhancing the quality of trade and investment cooperation [12][13] - Institutional opening aims to create a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment, facilitating industrial upgrades and structural adjustments [13][14] Group 7: Promoting New Quality Productivity - Expanding institutional opening can better meet innovation demands by optimizing the allocation of new production factors like technology and data [14][15] - Creating a favorable environment for the free flow of technology, capital, and talent is essential for accelerating the development of new quality productivity [14][15]
经济全球化与发展新质生产力(深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想·学习《习近平经济文选》第一卷专家谈)
Ren Min Wang· 2025-08-04 22:25
Group 1: Core Views - Economic globalization is a requirement for the development of social productivity and technological progress, aligning with long-term human interests [1][2] - Strengthening international technological innovation cooperation is essential for enhancing global competitiveness and developing new productive forces [2][3] Group 2: Technological Innovation and New Productive Forces - Technological innovation is the core element in developing new productive forces, capable of generating new industries, models, and dynamics [3][4] - The rapid development of digital economy and green technology is reshaping global economic structures and promoting transformation [4][5] Group 3: International Competition and Challenges - The rise of trade protectionism and unilateralism poses significant challenges to economic globalization, affecting international cooperation and competition [2][5] - New emerging markets and developing countries are making notable progress in technological innovation, impacting traditional market competition [5][9] Group 4: Strategies for Development - Accelerating the development of new productive forces can enhance economic transformation and competitiveness through global innovation resource integration [6][7] - Management and institutional innovations are crucial for fostering new productive forces, requiring government support and market mechanisms [7][14] Group 5: Open Innovation Ecosystem - Establishing an open innovation ecosystem is vital for leveraging global resources and enhancing international collaboration [1][10] - High-level institutional openness is necessary to adapt to innovation demands and facilitate the free flow of technology, capital, and talent [15][16]
稳住外贸外资基本盘 ——对话对外经济贸易大学校长赵忠秀
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-04 22:07
外贸外资联通国内国际,对稳增长稳就业、构建新发展格局具有重要支撑作用。7月30日召开的中共中 央政治局会议强调,要扩大高水平对外开放,稳住外贸外资基本盘,并明确提出帮助受冲击较大的外贸 企业,强化融资支持,促进内外贸一体化发展,优化出口退税政策,高水平建设自贸试验区等开放平 台。怎样看待我国外贸外资发展形势?如何培育外贸发展新动能?本期"对话经济学家"邀请对外经济贸 易大学校长赵忠秀进行深度解析。 外贸表现超预期且韧性十足 记者:今年以来,我国外贸数据多项指标持续向好,您怎么看待当前的外贸发展形势? 赵忠秀:今年上半年,我国外贸的总体表现可以说是超乎预期,稳步前行的同时充分展现了韧性。货物 贸易进出口总额达到21.79万亿元,延续增长态势,同比增长2.9%。6月单月进出口总额同比增长5.2%, 其中,出口额同比增长7.2%,体现了较强外部抗压能力。 从贸易伙伴结构看,与南方伙伴的贸易尤其亮眼。我国与非洲双边贸易规模创下历史同期最高纪录,上 半年对非洲进出口1.18万亿元,同比增长14.4%,约占我国进出口总额的5.4%。其中,对非出口增长表 现尤为突出,增速为23.0%。东盟依然是我国最大的贸易伙伴,对东盟进 ...
观点丨夏璐:五年实干结硕果,“十五五”扬帆再出发
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-04 14:41
Group 1: Achievements of the 14th Five-Year Plan - China's economic strength has significantly increased, with GDP expected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025, representing a growth equivalent to recreating the economies of Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shandong combined [2] - Research and development (R&D) investment has grown nearly 50% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, reaching 1.2 trillion yuan, with R&D intensity approaching OECD averages [3] - The renewable energy capacity has more than doubled, reaching 2.09 billion kilowatts by May 2025, with one-third of electricity generated from green sources [4] - Employment has increased with over 12 million new urban jobs created annually, and the coverage of basic medical and pension insurance remains above 95% [5] - Significant progress in state-owned enterprise reform and the establishment of a unified national market, with the number of negative lists for market access reduced from 151 to 106 [7] Group 2: Expectations for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The focus will be on advancing technology in areas such as artificial intelligence and quantum information, with a collaborative mechanism for transforming research into economic benefits [9] - A shift towards a green industrial revolution is anticipated, with non-fossil energy expected to account for about 25% of primary energy consumption [10] - Digital transformation will progress from consumer internet to industrial internet, with comprehensive coverage of industrial categories [11] - Policies will be implemented to address aging population challenges, including enhanced support for families and the development of a silver economy [12] - Reforms aimed at achieving common prosperity will be introduced, including adjustments to tax systems and minimum wage standards [13] - Efforts to enhance openness and connectivity in the dual circulation economy will be prioritized, with a reduction in foreign investment negative lists [14]
扩大高水平对外开放——贯彻落实中央政治局会议精神实现“十四五”圆满收官述评之四
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-04 13:39
对外开放,事关我国经济社会发展全局。近日召开的中央政治局会议提出,要扩大高水平对外开放,稳 住外贸外资基本盘。 当前,国际环境更趋复杂严峻,扩大开放难度增加、要求更高。落实好会议部署,实现"十四五"圆满收 官,需加强政策统筹协调、持续优化营商环境、更好发挥各类平台作用,以高水平对外开放培育国际经 济合作和竞争新优势、打开高质量发展新空间。 强支持,提升企业抗风险能力 这个夏天,"苏超"爆火的同时,"苏造"也在升温。 凭借零排放、低能耗、智能高效等优势,近日,徐州工程机械集团有限公司为欧洲市场量身定制的15台 纯电动装载机整装待发、"逐浪出海"。据南京海关统计,今年上半年,江苏省出口起重机、挖掘机等工 程机械431.7亿元,同比增长17.9%。 为方便这些"大家伙"走向海外,南京海关通过培育AEO高级认证企业、创新"抵港直装"监管模式等便利 化措施,帮助企业降低货物查验率、免除担保、压缩在港停留时间、减少物流成本。 企业奋力突围,政策鼎力护航。 链博会上不断扩大"朋友圈"、更强更足"链接度",既源自中国不断优化的营商环境,也源自中国开放发 展释放的红利与机遇。 "优化出口退税政策""推动市场竞争秩序持续优化"" ...
江苏商务半年报:消费领跑全国,外贸外资彰显韧性
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-08-04 12:24
Group 1: Consumer Market Performance - Jiangsu's social retail sales reached 2.39 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%, ranking first in the nation [3] - The "old for new" policy for major consumer goods contributed 3.7 percentage points to growth, with retail sales of covered goods reaching 384.7 billion yuan [3] - Online retail sales grew by 7.9% to 636.24 billion yuan, ranking third nationally [3] - The top 100 retail enterprises achieved sales of 294.85 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 14.8% [3] Group 2: Foreign Trade Resilience - Jiangsu's total import and export value reached 2.81 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%, surpassing the national average [6] - Exports amounted to 1.88 trillion yuan, growing by 9.4% [6] - Trade with Belt and Road countries reached 1.39 trillion yuan, a growth of 9.5%, accounting for nearly half of the total [6] - ASEAN became the largest export market with a growth rate of 28.4% [6] Group 3: Foreign Investment Growth - Actual foreign investment in Jiangsu reached 11.54 billion USD, accounting for 19.5% of the national total, with a year-on-year increase of 0.8 percentage points [7] - The service sector's foreign investment share increased by 0.8 percentage points [7] - Significant growth in foreign investment from Germany (+107.4%), Luxembourg (+222.5%), and Japan (+165.4%) [7] Group 4: International Cooperation and Investment - Jiangsu's outbound investment projects increased by 806, with actual investment of 4.29 billion USD, a growth of 8.1% [8] - 62.3% of projects and 65.2% of investment were directed towards Belt and Road countries [8] - The establishment of the "China-Central Asia Trade Cooperation Platform" enhances regional trade [8] Group 5: Open Platforms and Economic Zones - Jiangsu has 124 provincial-level economic development zones, leading the nation [9] - The implementation of "50 measures for institutional opening" has resulted in over 450 innovative outcomes [9] - The construction of 18 international cooperation parks is accelerating, fostering significant industrial clusters [9] Group 6: Future Initiatives - Plans to organize over 180 overseas exhibitions to expand international markets [10] - Continued efforts to implement the "22 measures" to stabilize foreign investment [10] - Initiatives to enhance night economy through 50 night consumption zones [10]
高质量发展成色足 上半年前海合作区“外资成绩单”亮眼
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-08-04 09:46
7月29日,谷歌跨境电商加速中心(深圳)在前海正式启用。自2022年启动打造跨境电商集聚区以来, 前海已集聚跨境电商平台9个,跨境电商卖家约1万个,服务商约100家。跨境电商国际巨头"抢滩"入 驻,QFLP(合格境外有限合伙人)基金规模不断扩大……作为国内开放程度最高的区域之一,前海合 作区日益成为外资深耕中国、链接全球的战略支点。这份蓬勃活力,在今年上半年前海外资"成绩单"中 得到了印证。 数据显示:上半年,前海合作区实际使用外资达到123.26亿元,同比增长15.9%,占深圳市的59.0%。前 海-蛇口自贸片区实际使用外资107.02亿元,同比增长40.5%。 制度型开放:打造国际一流营商环境 民生融通更贴心。面向港澳青年提供创业奖励、居住补贴及子女入学保障;建设港式商业街区,蛇口码 头升级为"海港客运+跨境直升机"复合口岸。 产业协同更紧密。联合香港打造"AI+无人船"示范基地、直播电商基地;推动"前海港企贷"等金融试点 扩面,惠及超万家港企。 数据互通更高效。探索数据跨境流动"负面清单",在医疗、金融领域开展跨境传输试点,企业数据合规 成本降低30%。 产业生态:高端要素集聚激发新质生产力 前海坚持现 ...
外资涌入 上半年前海实际使用外资同比增长15.9%
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-04 09:04
Core Insights - Foreign investment in Shenzhen is increasing, with a focus on the Qianhai area as a strategic point for foreign enterprises [1][3] - Qianhai has attracted over 12,000 foreign companies, with a significant rise in foreign investment and new enterprises established [1][3] Investment Trends - In the first half of the year, Shenzhen established 5,581 new foreign-invested enterprises, ranking first among major cities in China [1] - Qianhai's actual foreign investment reached 12.326 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%, accounting for nearly 60% of Shenzhen's total [1][3] - The number of new foreign-invested enterprises in Qianhai increased by 99.6% [1] Sector Performance - The top three sectors for foreign investment in Qianhai were finance (29.5%), business services (29.4%), and software and information technology services (17.5%) [3] - Foreign investment in the financial sector grew by 19.5%, while high-tech services saw a remarkable increase of 72.4% [3] Business Environment - Over 52% of members of the American Chamber of Commerce in South China plan to establish new offices in Qianhai, citing a favorable business environment [3] - Qianhai has implemented AI review policies that reduce application materials by 70% and compress review times significantly [3] Financial Policies - Qianhai is a pioneer in policies such as QFLP and cross-border wealth management, with QFLP fund sizes accounting for over 90% of Shenzhen's total [3] - Foreign enterprises benefit from a 15% corporate income tax rate and can reduce operational costs by over 40% through cross-border cash pools [3] Internationalization Efforts - DBS Bank from Singapore increased its investment in Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank by nearly 1.6 billion yuan, raising its stake to 19.4% [4] - Qianhai is enhancing its international living and working conditions, with the establishment of international districts and schools [4] Future Outlook - Qianhai plans to deepen institutional openness in finance, data cross-border, and healthcare sectors to stabilize foreign investment confidence [4]