1月13日， 人民日报整版刊发钟才文文章 ，题目是《 深刻把握"五个必须" 推动"十五五"良好开局 》。 以下为全文： 深刻把握"五个必须" 推动"十五五"良好开局 钟才 文 作为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分，习近平经济思想为推动我国经济高质量发展、科学应对重大风险挑战、全面建设社 会主义现代化国家提供了锐利思想武器。去年底举行的中央经济工作会议以"五个必须"总结了做好新形势下经济工作新的认识和体会，是习近 平经济思想的最新成果，对于不断巩固拓展经济稳中向好势头、在激烈国际竞争中赢得战略主动具有重大指导作用。今天的理论版刊发钟才文 署名文章，权威准确解读"五个必须"的深刻内涵，为推动"十五五"良好开局凝心聚力。 ——编 者 在去年底举行的中央经济工作会议上，习近平总书记总结近年来的实践，提出了做好新形势下经济工作的规律性认识：必须充分挖掘经济潜 能，必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举，必须做到既"放得活"又"管得好"，必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，必须以苦练内功来应对 外部挑战。这"五个必须"内涵深刻，既是对过去实践经验的科学总结，也是对未来经济社会发展的科学指引，进一步丰富和发展了习近平 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of fully tapping into economic potential, combining policy support with reform innovation, ensuring effective governance while allowing market flexibility, integrating investments in both physical and human capital, and honing internal capabilities to face external challenges [1][6][20]. Group 2 - Fully tapping into economic potential is crucial for solidifying the material foundation of Chinese-style modernization, leveraging the country's multiple advantages to foster new growth points and high-quality development [2][3]. - China, as the world's second-largest economy, benefits from a vast market that ensures internal circulation, a robust innovation ecosystem, and a strong industrial supply chain, positioning it as a key player in the global economic landscape [3][4]. - The Chinese economy has shown resilience against external shocks, maintaining its status as a major contributor to global economic growth, supported by a large consumer market and a complete industrial system [4][21]. Group 3 - The approach of combining policy support with reform innovation is essential for addressing the intertwined cyclical, structural, and institutional issues in the economy, ensuring effective macroeconomic governance [7][9]. - This dual approach has been proven effective in navigating complex domestic and international environments, enhancing macroeconomic stability while promoting structural reforms [8][10]. Group 4 - Achieving a balance between market freedom and government regulation is vital for enhancing economic governance and ensuring high-quality development [12][13]. - The focus should be on creating a fair competitive environment while allowing market forces to allocate resources efficiently, thus fostering a dynamic economic order [14][15]. Group 5 - Investments should be closely integrated between physical assets and human capital, with a shift towards enhancing human development as the economy matures [16][18]. - There is significant room for improvement in both physical and human capital investments, with current levels lagging behind developed countries, indicating potential growth areas [17][19]. Group 6 - The emphasis on internal capabilities is crucial for responding to external challenges, with a focus on maintaining strategic determination and leveraging the advantages of a large economy [20][22]. - Historical resilience against external shocks has been demonstrated, with strategies to shift towards domestic demand and innovation driving economic stability and growth [21][23].

近年来，我国在关键核心技术领域实现了一系列突破，人工智能、大数据、云计算等新兴技术加速场景应 用，为经济高质量发展提供了强大引擎。图为在广东省广州市2025数智科技生态大会现场，真人扮演的"机器 人"与天工2.0全尺寸人形机器人互动。 图片来源：视觉中国 习近平总书记强调："中国式现代化要靠科技现代化作支撑，实现高质量发展要靠科技创新培育新动能。"创 新是引领发展的第一动力，是建设现代化经济体系的战略支撑。近年来，在创新驱动引领下，我们已经在多 个领域取得了历史性突破和显著成果，奠定了坚实的发展基础。当前，面对复杂多变的国际环境和国内经济 转型升级的迫切需求，要以更大的决心、更实的举措，坚定不移地推进创新驱动发展战略，加紧培育和壮大 新动能，为中国式现代化建设注入强劲动力。 深刻领会创新驱动的重大战略意义 将"坚持创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能"置于经济工作的突出位置，是以习近平同志为核心的党中央洞察世 界发展大势、立足我国发展阶段所作出的重大战略决断，具有全局性、历史性和根本性的指导意义。 这是实现高质量发展的内在要求。党的二十大报告明确指出，"高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的 首要任务"。推动高质量 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of political supervision in ensuring the implementation of the Party's political line and major decisions made by the Central Committee [1][2][3] - The focus is on enhancing the specificity, precision, and regularity of political supervision to ensure that the directives of General Secretary Xi Jinping are effectively executed [1][2] - Political supervision is seen as a critical mechanism to promote the responsibilities of various departments and ensure that tasks are carried out effectively [2][3] Group 2 - The emphasis is placed on aligning political supervision with the key tasks outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan," particularly in areas such as agricultural production capacity, poverty alleviation, and ecological protection [4][5][6] - There is a commitment to integrating political supervision into daily operations, utilizing various methods such as meetings, discussions, and on-site investigations to ensure accountability [5][6] - The need for a coordinated mechanism that integrates different forms of supervision is highlighted, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of oversight across various sectors [6]

去年10月召开的党的二十届四中全会擘画了"十五五"时期我国经济社会发展的宏伟蓝图，把蓝图变为现 实，离不开全党全国各族人民心往一处想、劲往一处使。要着眼实现新时代新征程党的使命任务，着眼 基本实现社会主义现代化关键时期，深刻领会"更加坚决有力地贯彻落实党中央重大决策部署"的战略意 图、重要要求，切实把思想和行动统一到以习近平同志为核心的党中央决策部署上来，凝心聚力为实 现"十五五"时期目标任务而团结奋斗。 "贯彻落实党中央重大决策部署，是维护党中央权威和集中统一领导的根本要求，也是党和人民事业不 断发展进步的重要历史经验" 中央纪委国家监委网站 李玉长 1月12日，习近平总书记在二十届中央纪委五次全会上发表重要讲话强调，要坚持和加强党的全面领 导，以更高标准、更实举措推进全面从严治党，更加坚决有力地贯彻落实党中央重大决策部署，更加科 学有效地把权力关进制度笼子，更加清醒坚定地推进反腐败斗争，为实现"十五五"时期目标任务提供坚 强保障。 我们党带领人民治国理政、推动发展，主要是通过制定正确的路线方针政策、作出科学决策部署来组织 和实现的。党中央重大决策部署，是全党全军全国各族人民统一思想、统一意志、统一行动的依 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the acceleration of global changes and the importance of technological innovation as a key variable for national development and security, with a focus on establishing international technology innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area [1][2]. Group 1: International Technology Innovation Centers - The international technology innovation centers are defined as cities or regions that play a leading role in global technology innovation activities, characterized by strong research, innovation, and cultural influence [2]. - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, significant progress has been made in establishing these centers, with China leading the world in the number of top global innovation clusters for three consecutive years, particularly with the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster ranking first globally [2][3]. Group 2: Regional Strengths and Strategies - Each of the three regions has unique strengths: Beijing excels in basic research and original innovation; Shanghai focuses on creating a competitive open innovation ecosystem; and the Greater Bay Area leverages its reform and opening-up advantages to enhance its economic system driven by innovation [3][4]. - The construction of these centers is shifting from a single-city model to a more collaborative approach, emphasizing the need for regional integration and a comprehensive innovation system to enhance global competitiveness [4][5]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - The article outlines challenges faced by the three regions, including weak links between basic research and industrialization in Beijing, a lack of clarity in innovation roles in the Yangtze River Delta, and insufficient foundational research in the Greater Bay Area [6][7][8]. - Future strategies include enhancing original innovation capabilities, improving international collaboration, and establishing a strategic coordination mechanism across regions to foster a more integrated innovation ecosystem [6][9].

Core Viewpoint - Rural revitalization is a significant task for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, with Jinggangshan serving as a vibrant window to observe the practice of Chinese-style modernization in rural areas [1] Group 1: Jinggangshan's Development Path - Jinggangshan has transitioned from being a poverty-stricken area to a model for rural revitalization, showcasing the practical application of Chinese-style modernization theories at the grassroots level [1] - The core value of Jinggangshan's approach lies in its "precise policy implementation methodology" and "resource integration capability tailored to local conditions," addressing the question of "what to do after poverty alleviation" through deepened reform and innovation [1] Group 2: Strategies for Rural Revitalization - The establishment of a modern industrial system that integrates "red" (revolutionary heritage) and "green" (ecological sustainability) development is a key strategy, which includes innovative organizational mechanisms that connect farmers to broader markets [1] - The strategy involves reshaping the brand system to transform resource advantages into developmental advantages, promoting a unified regional public brand of "Jinggangshan" and enhancing cultural tourism integration [1] - Strengthening Party leadership is emphasized to convert "spiritual strength" into "governance effectiveness," ensuring that farmers not only improve their economic status but also enhance their cultural and intellectual development [1] Group 3: Differentiated Revitalization Paths - The experience of Jinggangshan suggests the importance of "precise and pragmatic" strategies, advocating for a "classification method" for rural areas to avoid a one-size-fits-all approach [2] - For villages rich in cultural tourism and ecological resources, the focus should be on strengthening the tourism industry and establishing mechanisms for ecological compensation to achieve sustainable development [2] - The need to promote "two-way flow" between urban and rural areas is highlighted, aiming to reduce the opportunity cost for talent moving to rural areas and making them hubs for urban innovation elements [2] Group 4: Institutional Optimization - To advance rural modernization, a robust institutional framework is necessary, characterized by strong risk resistance, clear property rights, and efficient governance [2] - Encouraging a diversified economic system and new business models, such as courtyard and cloud economies, is essential for enhancing development resilience [2] - Deepening property rights reform to grant farmers substantial rights is crucial for motivating their participation in rural revitalization efforts [2]

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of expanding high-level opening-up to promote inclusive economic globalization and enhance China's modernization efforts [2][4][5]. Group 1: Significance of High-Level Opening-Up - High-level opening-up is seen as a strong driving force for high-quality development, with a focus on utilizing global resources and markets [2]. - It is crucial for meeting the people's needs for a better life, as it directly impacts employment and the availability of diverse consumer goods [3]. - The report highlights that high-level opening-up is essential for promoting inclusive and cooperative economic globalization, positioning China as a leader rather than a follower in global trade [4]. Group 2: Achievements in Opening-Up - Since the 18th National Congress, China has made historic achievements in opening-up, with significant growth in foreign trade and investment [6][7]. - In the first 11 months of 2025, China's goods trade reached 41.2 trillion yuan, a 3.6% increase year-on-year, maintaining its position as the world's largest trading nation [7]. - The report notes that China has become a major player in global service trade, with the total service trade expected to exceed 1 trillion USD in 2024 [7]. Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - The current global environment presents both opportunities and challenges for expanding high-level opening-up, with increasing uncertainties [11]. - The report identifies a "pressure period" due to global economic slowdowns and geopolitical tensions, particularly in U.S.-China relations [12]. - However, it also highlights the potential for new growth in digital and green sectors, with significant market opportunities in these areas [12][13]. Group 4: Future Directions for Opening-Up - The report outlines four key areas for future focus: expanding autonomous opening-up, promoting trade innovation, enhancing two-way investment cooperation, and high-quality Belt and Road Initiative construction [14][15][16][17]. - Emphasis is placed on aligning with international standards and reducing barriers to trade and investment to foster a more open economic environment [14]. - The report also stresses the importance of protecting overseas interests and enhancing legal frameworks to support international investments [17].

作为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分，习近平经济思想为推动我国经济高质量发 展、科学应对重大风险挑战、全面建设社会主义现代化国家提供了锐利思想武器。去年底举行的中央经 济工作会议以"五个必须"总结了做好新形势下经济工作新的认识和体会，是习近平经济思想的最新成 果，对于不断巩固拓展经济稳中向好势头、在激烈国际竞争中赢得战略主动具有重大指导作用。今天的 理论版刊发钟才文署名文章，权威准确解读"五个必须"的深刻内涵，为推动"十五五"良好开局凝心聚 力。 和人类知识的重要贡献者，具有把握本轮科技革命和产业变革战略机遇的多重优势。要着力拓展智能经 济、绿色经济、生物经济、空天经济等新技术新产品新场景，打造若干附加值高、引领性强的新兴支柱 产业。促进城乡融合和区域协调发展，深挖空间潜力。中国的城镇化质量和水平将持续提升，农业将逐 步发展为现代化大产业，农村将逐步具备现代生活条件，区域间发展差距将持续缩小。要在解决发展不 平衡不充分问题中挖掘发展潜力，在保障和改善民生中拓展发展空间。 二必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举 ——编者 在去年底举行的中央经济工作会议上，习近平总书记总结近年来的实践，提出了做好新形势下 ...

图为青年汉学家与中外文明互鉴国际研讨会现场。 "汉学不仅仅是一门学科，而是一次深刻的认知革命。在华10年的研究，不仅解释了中国，也丰富了我 自己的精神世界。"来自俄罗斯的山东大学儒学研究院研究员汉伊理说。 来自德国的中国人民大学哲学院博士生谷民德聚焦"马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合"的 历史脉络，认为"'第二个结合'是文明互鉴的生动体现"，理解当代中国需要回溯其思想融合与再创造的 深层历史过程。 主办方供图 汉学源自中国、属于世界，是全人类共同的精神财富。汉学研究，青年是生力军。 近日，由中国教育部中外语言交流合作中心和中国人民大学联合主办的青年汉学家与中外文明互鉴国际 研讨会在北京举办。期间，首个全球青年汉学家中心揭牌，"世界汉学与中国学"中外合作开放课题启 动。研讨会上，来自25个国家和地区的青年汉学研究者共同探讨汉学研究方法、路径与实践，讲述他 们"与汉学结伴，和中国同行"的故事。 "汉学研究必须与中国当代发展和中外文明紧密相连" 中国减贫实践中蕴含哪些中华文化与智慧？人类命运共同体与礼乐精神有何关联？在研讨会期间举办 的"融通中外、文明互鉴"青年汉学家论坛上，一个个扎根中国实践的研究话题引 ...