智通财经5月16日电，国家副主席韩正5月16日在北京会见美国景顺集团董事会主席瓦格纳。韩正表示， 中美之间拥有广泛共同利益和广阔合作空间。近日，中美经贸会谈取得实质性进展，两国应通过平等对 话，妥善解决经贸合作中的分歧和摩擦。中国坚持以高水平开放推动高质量发展，以自身稳定性为全球 经济注入确定性，将积极借鉴国际资本市场发展经验，加快符合中国国情的资本市场改革。景顺集团是 中国资本市场长期参与者，欢迎集团继续加强对华合作，也希望美国工商界为推进两国关系、促进共同 利益发挥更大作用。 韩正会见美国景顺集团董事会主席瓦格纳 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the deepening economic and trade cooperation between Jiangsu enterprises and Latin America, with a reported import and export value of 115.89 billion yuan in the first four months of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.9% [1] - Jiangsu enterprises are shifting their focus from single markets to emerging markets like Brazil, as exemplified by Changzhou Xinqida Electric Co., which has established a stable supply chain for its smart vacuum cleaners in Brazil, leveraging innovative technologies such as 5G connectivity and ground recognition [1] - The Changzhou Customs has implemented facilitation measures like "direct pick-up at the ship" and "direct loading at the port" to optimize logistics costs for enterprises, while also enhancing their awareness of trade dynamics and technical standards in Latin American countries [1] Group 2 - Latin America is identified as an emerging market for automotive consumption, with Jiangsu Taicang Port being the largest automotive export hub in the Yangtze River basin, reporting a 140% year-on-year increase in automotive exports to 28 Latin American countries, totaling 149,600 vehicles in the first four months [2] - To ensure efficient automotive exports to Latin America, Taicang Customs has actively promoted customs policies and conducted on-site cargo monitoring at key transportation sites, ensuring compliance and efficient loading of vessels [2] - The opening of the international shipping route between Suzhou Port and the Peru-based Qian Kai Port has significantly reduced the shipping time from 35 days to 23 days, achieving over 20% savings in logistics costs, thus enhancing connectivity between China and South American countries [2]

Group 1 - The 137th China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair) attracted nearly 290,000 foreign buyers from 219 countries and regions, with approximately 4,000 Argentine buyers attending, marking a 90% increase compared to the previous session [2] - Chinese products, particularly in high-tech and cost-effective categories, are gaining recognition in Brazil, with around 6,000 Brazilian buyers participating in the Canton Fair, highlighting its role as a significant platform for business expansion [2] - The trade volume between China and Latin America reached $518.467 billion in 2024, reflecting a 6% year-on-year growth, indicating a strengthening economic relationship [5] Group 2 - The presence of 6,747 electric buses in Latin America, with BYD accounting for 2,738 units (40.58%), showcases the growing adoption of Chinese electric vehicles in the region [3] - GAC Group has expanded its market presence in Latin America to 19 countries since entering the market in 2013, establishing 148 sales and service outlets, and is focusing on introducing new energy vehicles to support sustainable development [5] - EHang's EH216-S autonomous electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft completed its first flight in Mexico, indicating advancements in urban air mobility solutions in Latin America [6] Group 3 - The logistics network between China and Latin America is improving, with Guangzhou Port actively developing routes to South America, including the opening of the WSA3 direct shipping line, facilitating the import of various goods [8] - The China-Latin America and Caribbean Countries Forum held its fourth ministerial meeting, emphasizing collaboration and mutual support between China and Latin America [8][9] - The cooperation between China and Latin America is evolving towards new areas, with mutual benefits highlighted by experts, indicating a robust partnership that supports economic growth on both sides [9]

Core Insights - China has become the second-largest trading partner for Latin America and the Caribbean, with a strong focus on agricultural products such as Ecuadorian shrimp, Chilean cherries, and Brazilian beef [1][8] - The recent China-Latin America and Caribbean Countries Forum held in Beijing resulted in over 100 cooperation projects for the next three years, indicating a deepening economic relationship [1][3] Trade Dynamics - The trade volume between China and Latin America reached $518.467 billion in 2024, with imports from Latin America amounting to $241.466 billion, reflecting a 46% increase over five years [8] - Chilean cherries have become a significant import, with exports to China exceeding $3.091 billion in 2024, over 90% of which are directed to the Chinese market [4][5] Emerging Opportunities - The cooperation between China and Latin America is shifting towards emerging sectors such as renewable energy and artificial intelligence, driven by China's advancements in these areas and Latin America's interest in participating in the Fourth Industrial Revolution [3] - The establishment of the "Belt and Road" initiative has further strengthened infrastructure cooperation, with significant projects like the Bogotá Metro and the construction of the Chancay Port in Peru enhancing trade logistics [9][10][11] Agricultural Products - Latin American agricultural products are increasingly popular in China, with Chile being the second-largest source of fresh fruit imports, particularly cherries, which benefit from seasonal advantages [4][5] - Peru's unique products, such as the Amaryllis flower, have gained traction in the Chinese market, supported by favorable trade agreements that reduce tariffs on imports [5] Future Prospects - The expansion of visa-free travel for citizens of Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay starting in 2025 is expected to facilitate greater people-to-people exchanges and enhance bilateral cooperation [13] - The ongoing trade relationship is projected to continue growing, with trade volumes expected to surpass $510 billion in 2024, doubling since the establishment of the China-Latin America Forum [13]

人民网曼谷5月15日电 （记者杨一）万象消息：截至5月14日，2025年中老铁路老挝段累计运输木薯及其副产品5750箱，共计15.6万吨，与去年同期相比 增长43%。这一增长标志着中老铁路在推动老挝农产品对华出口方面发挥着日益重要的作用，成为促进中老两国农业经济合作的关键纽带。 为促进老挝农副产品出口，帮助中老铁路沿线农民增产增收，铁路运营方采取了一系列措施。老中铁路有限公司副总经理阿龙德介绍："公司明确了农 产品优先运输的原则。根据木薯及副产品生产周期和运输需求，及时调整季度、月度货运计划，调集适配的集装箱型；各货运车站严格秉持'优先审批、优 先运输'原则，为老挝农副产品输华开辟保运保畅通绿色通道，只要货主提出需求，便迅速响应，及时装车发运，保证货到必发。" 老中铁路有限公司还积极解决运输过程中的卡点问题。公司运营总监杜志刚表示："今年以来，我们通过召开货主座谈会，组织老挝政府相关部门与企 业面对面沟通，共同协商解决公铁联运中存在的难题；主动开展农副产品货运需求调查，货运主管亲自上门拜访客户，不仅深入了解木薯、橡胶、热带水果 等产品的运输需求，考虑到农副产品运输季节性强、运量大的特点，公司灵活调配运力，适时 ...

Core Viewpoint - The trade between Uruguay and China is continuously growing, with expectations for deeper cooperation in various sectors in the future [1][3]. Trade and Economic Cooperation - In 2024, the bilateral trade volume between China and Uruguay reached $6.59 billion, with China's exports at $3.27 billion and imports at $3.32 billion, reflecting year-on-year growth of 24.4%, 10.1%, and 42.7% respectively [3]. - Uruguay is recognized as a reliable and important wool supplier for China's textile industry, indicating a strong trade relationship [3]. - There are aspirations for enhanced collaboration in sectors such as services, information and communication technology, cultural and sports industries, and tourism [3]. Diplomatic Engagement - The Uruguayan Foreign Minister, Luis Alberto Heber, visited China from May 9, engaging in meetings in Hong Kong, Macau, and Beijing, and participating in the fourth ministerial meeting of the China-Latin America and Caribbean Countries Forum [1][3]. - The visit is seen as significant for deepening cooperation between Uruguay and China, as well as enhancing regional multilateral cooperation [1]. China's Role and Development Model - China is acknowledged as a crucial player in global economic development, with a commitment to openness and free trade [3]. - Uruguay is actively learning from China's successful development model, viewing it as a valuable reference for the members of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) [3].

中国发展改革报社评论员 季晓莉 当然，未来中美关税谈判难免遇到风浪，这会是一种长期"缠抱"式博弈，回合众多、久久为功。这需要 我们既能适应高强度对抗，也能适应缓和时期，更重要的是实事求是、尊重科学规律，清楚国家利益所 在，守住底线。例如，近日国家出口管制工作协调机制办公室组织众多部门部署开展打击战略矿产走私 出口专项行动，避免多种稀土战略矿产非法外流。这说明稀土在相当长一段时期内将始终是我国重要的 国家利益所在。 《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明》成果显著，超乎大多数人意料——和美国"硬刚"的中国，比其他很多 对美态度更软弱的国家更早与美国达成一系列共识。中国"谈，大门敞开；打，奉陪到底"的原则，让美 国切实意识到滥施关税的自噬效应，更充分全面地认识到中国的实力，从而重回谈判桌前。 这次，中国既维护了自身利益，也支持了国际公平正义，值得国际社会掌声一片。中国在长期"以打促 和"中积累谈判经验，改革开放提级加速、贸易伙伴贸易总量增加、经济社会发展水平稳步提升，为谈 判提供了更多"底牌"和更强"靠山"。全球因"中美双方都不希望脱钩"而松了一口气，全球股市的迅速回 暖可见一斑。中美经贸关系"合则共赢、斗则两伤"的特点再 ...

当地时间5月10日至11日，中美经贸高层会谈在瑞士日内瓦举行。5月12日，《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合 声明》发布。经过双方共同努力，此次会谈坦诚、深入、具有建设性，达成重要共识，并取得实质性进 展，迈出了通过平等对话协商解决分歧的重要一步，为进一步弥合分歧和深化合作打下了基础、创造了 条件。 当前，无论从最优化配置资源要素、更好适应创新技术持续涌现带来的发展模式转变，还是从创造稳定 的全球发展环境看，都需要中美协同发展。一方面，要充分发挥中美经贸磋商机制的作用，就双方关切 的问题进行持续、深入的沟通，及时化解可能出现的矛盾和分歧；另一方面，要积极推动双边贸易和投 资自由化便利化，进一步扩大市场开放，为两国企业创造更加公平、透明、可预期的营商环境。聚焦共 同利益，中美合作的清单能够拉得更长，合作的蛋糕可以做得更大。 中美对话合作向国际社会传递了积极信号。联合声明表示，两国政府均认识到双边经贸关系对两国和全 球经济的重要性，认识到可持续的、长期的、互利的双边经贸关系的重要性。会谈取得实质性进展：大 幅降低双边关税水平，美方取消了共计91%的加征关税，中方相应取消了91%的反制关税；美方暂停实 施24%的"对等关税" ...

贝森特在5月12日的媒体发布会上表示，此次会谈的一项重要共识就是美国与中国的经贸合作空间巨 大，且美国不想与中国"脱钩"，未来希望通过对华经贸合作，更好地解决自身贸易逆差高企、精密制造 业空心化等迫切问题。贝森特的有关表态显示，在中美经贸关系问题上，美此前寄希望通过畸高关税施 压讹诈，迫使中方让步的单边主义、霸权主义阴谋已破产，若美方希望更好参与中国市场，只能通过平 等对话争取互利共赢。此次会谈中，美方展现了从对中方极限施压到谋求合作的积极态度转变，有利于 推动中美经贸合作重回正轨。 当今世界，各国经济相互依赖性强，各国的生产者和消费者通过供应链紧密相连。中美之间的贸易战， 无论是以畸高关税还是友岸外包的形式发生，都会对全球供应链布局产生巨大冲击。4月中旬，联合国 贸发会议在其报告《2025年贸易和发展展望——压力之下：不确定性重塑全球经济前景》中称，近期有 关国家采取的关税举措，正在扰乱全球供应链，并破坏其可预测性，贸易政策的不确定性处于历史高 位，导致了投资的推迟以及就业的减少。 此次中美经贸高层会谈再次明确了美国不寻求对中国"脱钩"的立场，使其他国家尤其是广大发展中国 家，得以更好遵从市场规律，加强自身 ...

Core Insights - China and Latin America have seen continuous expansion in economic and trade cooperation, achieving significant results in recent years [1] - Bilateral trade is on the rise, with a projected trade volume of $518.47 billion in 2024, marking a historical high and a year-on-year increase of 6.0% [1] - Mutual investment is also expanding, with China's direct investment flow to Latin America reaching $14.71 billion in 2024 [1] Trade Performance - In the first quarter of 2025, the total trade volume between China and Latin America was $118.3 billion, with China exporting $65.73 billion and importing $52.58 billion [1] - The growth in trade reflects a strong economic relationship between China and Latin American countries [1] Investment Trends - As of March 2025, Latin American countries have established a total of 37,000 enterprises in China [1] - In the first quarter of 2025, China's direct investment in Latin America across all sectors amounted to $27 million [1]