Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report The current market sentiment is positive, with low implied volatility, making it advisable to go long on volatility. Policy support and continuous capital inflows are the core drivers for the medium - to long - term upward trend of the stock index, but there is short - term technical adjustment pressure due to significant valuation increases. A bull spread strategy is suitable for the current market, and it is the right time to construct a call bull spread strategy to retain the upside potential of the CSI 300 Index while controlling short - term callback risks [2][17]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Option - related Indicators - The option position PCR indicates positive market sentiment. After the National Day holiday, the position PCR of CSI 300 index options rose from 94.14% to 100.19%, and its percentile level since 2023 increased from 91.7% to 94.7%, suggesting that the proportion of investors with non - bearish views is at a high historical percentile [3]. - The option implied volatility is at a low level. After the National Day holiday, the implied volatility of at - the - money options of CSI 300 index options continued to decline from 13.84% to 13.48%, and its percentile level since 2023 dropped from 23.3% to 17.4%. Although the current volatility expectation is low, there is a high possibility of an increase in the future, so it is advisable to hold a positive vega exposure [5][6]. Stock Index Direction - Policy support and continuous capital inflows are the core drivers for the medium - to long - term upward trend of the stock index. However, due to significant valuation increases, there is short - term technical adjustment pressure, and the stock index is likely to maintain wide - range fluctuations in the short term [8]. Manufacturing PMI - In September, the manufacturing PMI was 49.8%, up from 49.4% in the previous month, indicating continued improvement in the manufacturing sector. The production and new order indices both increased, showing synchronous improvement in supply and demand, with the production side recovering faster. However, there are concerns in the price indices, and the demand side still needs policy support [9]. Consumer Policy - The consumer trade - in policy has promoted the growth of related consumer categories. From January to August, the cumulative sales of household appliances, communication equipment, and furniture in enterprises above the designated size increased by 28.4%, 21.1%, and 22.0% year - on - year respectively. But there are still blockages in the transmission from corporate profits to household income, and the policy needs to be long - term and shift towards high - repurchase - rate goods and services [11]. Capital Inflows - Since July, margin trading funds and household wealth management funds have continuously flowed into the stock market. As of October 9, the margin balance exceeded 2.4 trillion yuan. The continuous growth of newly established stock funds has exceeded seasonal performance. Overseas, the Fed's interest rate cut in September may drive foreign capital inflows, and domestically, the A - share market is becoming a new direction for social wealth allocation [14]. Valuation Pressure - After continuous rises, the valuation of the CSI 300 Index has increased significantly. As of October 9, its PE - TTM was 14.4, at the 90.59% percentile in the past 10 years. After the policy benefits are realized in October, the short - term technical adjustment pressure will increase [16]. Conclusion and Operation Ideas - A call bull spread strategy is suitable for the current market. It is applicable to a moderately bullish market, has limited losses, and has a positive vega exposure. It can match the current market expectations and is the right time to construct this strategy [17].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The stock market shows a significant decline in the bullish trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index, large - cap blue - chip stocks, small and medium - cap stocks, and ChiNext stocks all experiencing such a market situation [3]. - The implied volatility of financial options maintains a relatively high - level fluctuation [3]. - For ETF options, it is suitable to construct a bullish buyer strategy and a bull spread strategy for call options; for index options, it is suitable to construct a bullish seller strategy, a bull spread strategy for call options, and an arbitrage strategy between synthetic long futures of options and short futures [3]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Financial Market Index Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,897.03, down 36.94 points or 0.94%, with a trading volume of 113.21 billion yuan, a decrease of 84.8 billion yuan [4]. - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13,355.42, down 370.14 points or 2.70%, with a trading volume of 138.35 billion yuan, a decrease of 52.8 billion yuan [4]. - The Shanghai 50 Index closed at 2,974.85, down 45.74 points or 1.51%, with a trading volume of 20.02 billion yuan, a decrease of 31.7 billion yuan [4]. - The CSI 300 Index closed at 4,616.83, down 92.65 points or 1.97%, with a trading volume of 79.27 billion yuan, a decrease of 69.5 billion yuan [4]. - The CSI 500 Index closed at 7,398.22, down 150.70 points or 2.00%, with a trading volume of 50.21 billion yuan, a decrease of 33.6 billion yuan [4]. - The CSI 1000 Index closed at 7,533.82, down 114.23 points or 1.49%, with a trading volume of 48.57 billion yuan, a decrease of 44.8 billion yuan [4]. 3.2 ETF Market Overview - The Shanghai 50 ETF closed at 3.112, down 0.049 or 1.55%, with a trading volume of 9.3123 million shares, an increase of 9.2448 million shares, and a trading value of 2.914 billion yuan, an increase of 786 million yuan [5]. - The Shanghai 300 ETF closed at 4.719, down 0.097 or 2.01%, with a trading volume of 11.7464 million shares, an increase of 11.6567 million shares, and a trading value of 5.582 billion yuan, an increase of 1.273 billion yuan [5]. - Other ETFs also have their respective closing prices, price changes, trading volumes, and trading value changes [5]. 3.3 Option Factor - Volume and Position PCR - For different option varieties such as Shanghai 50 ETF, Shanghai 300 ETF, etc., their trading volume, volume change, open interest, open interest change, volume PCR, and position PCR are provided, along with their corresponding changes [6]. 3.4 Option Factor - Pressure and Support Points - For each option variety, the pressure points, support points, and their offsets are given, as well as the maximum open interest of call and put options [8]. 3.5 Option Factor - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility data of different option varieties are presented, including at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, and its change, annual average, call implied volatility, put implied volatility, HISV20, and the difference between implied and historical volatility [11]. 3.6 Strategy and Suggestions - The financial option sector is divided into large - cap blue - chip stocks, small and medium - sized boards, and ChiNext. Different sectors have corresponding representative option varieties [13]. - For each sector, partial varieties are selected to provide option strategies and suggestions, and each option variety has its own analysis of underlying market conditions, option factor research, and option strategy suggestions [13]. - For example, in the financial stock sector (Shanghai 50 ETF, Shanghai 50), the underlying market shows a bullish high - level volatile pattern with short - term support below. The implied volatility of options maintains a level above the mean, and the position PCR indicates increasing pressure above. Strategies include constructing a seller - biased bullish combination strategy and a spot long - covered call strategy [14].

Core Viewpoint - The recent volatility in the U.S. stock market is characterized by a surge in options trading, indicating investors are primarily focused on risk management rather than large-scale selling of stocks [1][2]. Group 1: Market Activity - The total options trading volume in the U.S. surpassed 100 million contracts, marking only the second occurrence of such a milestone, with the previous instance occurring on April 4 when the market fell by 5.97% [2]. - The volume of put options reached the second-highest record in history, while call options trading volume hit a new all-time high, exceeding 60 million contracts [2]. Group 2: Volatility and Risk Management - Despite the high volatility panic index reaching a level of 9/10, the implied volatility of the S&P 500 has not reached the levels seen in April or August, indicating a different market sentiment [5]. - Strong buying interest in the implied volatility and skew of the S&P 500 suggests that the demand is primarily at the index level rather than widespread selling at the individual stock level [5]. Group 3: Systemic Risks - Systematic strategy funds are estimated to hold nearly $220 billion in U.S. equities, with CTA strategies having a long position of about $48 billion in the S&P 500, close to the upper limit of the multi-year range [6]. - Key technical thresholds for potential systemic selling are identified at 6580 points for the short term and approximately 6290 points for the medium term, with a breach of these levels likely to lead to negative fund flows [6]. Group 4: Consumer Finance Sector - The consumer finance sector has come under notable pressure, with trading activity among high-yield consumer finance issuers reaching its highest level since early April [7]. - However, Goldman Sachs believes that the weakness in this sector is largely due to specific circumstances rather than a broad reassessment of recession risks, as broader service and retail stocks have not shown similar weakness [8][9]. Group 5: Investor Sentiment - Prior to the recent volatility, investor sentiment in the U.S. stock market was improving, with a net inflow of $14 billion and a Goldman Sachs sentiment indicator turning positive for the first time since February [10]. - Passive fund inflows and retail margin debt remain above the normal level by one standard deviation, although recent price movements may pull this indicator back into negative territory [10]. - The two dominant themes in the U.S. stock market are the growth potential from AI development and concerns regarding the labor market, which are expected to continue influencing the narrative during the upcoming third-quarter earnings season [11]. Group 6: Earnings Expectations - Major financial institutions are set to release earnings reports starting October 14, with approximately 70% of the S&P 500 market capitalization expected to report by the end of the month [13]. - The market anticipates a year-over-year earnings growth of 6% for the S&P 500, which is lower than the 11% growth seen in the second quarter, although Goldman Sachs expects to see positive surprises [13].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For non - ferrous metals, build a seller's neutral volatility strategy as they are in a range - bound oscillation [2]. - For black metals, construct a short - volatility portfolio strategy due to their large - amplitude fluctuations [2]. - For precious metals, build a spot hedging strategy as they break upward [2]. 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - The latest prices of various metal futures have different changes. For example, copper (CU2511) dropped 4.46% to 83,030, while gold (AU2512) rose 0.42% to 913.26. The trading volumes and open interests also vary among different metals [3]. 3.2 Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - The volume and open interest PCR of different metal options have different trends. For instance, the volume PCR of copper decreased by 0.14 to 0.33, and the open interest PCR decreased by 0.02 to 0.74 [4]. 3.3 Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - From the perspective of option factors, different metal options have their own pressure and support levels. For example, the pressure level of copper is 92,000 and the support level is 80,000 [5]. 3.4 Option Factors - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility of different metal options shows different characteristics. For example, the weighted implied volatility of copper increased by 1.37 to 25.40%, while that of aluminum decreased by 0.35 to 12.53% [6]. 3.5 Strategies and Recommendations 3.5.1 Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Build a short - volatility seller's option portfolio strategy and a spot hedging strategy. The pressure level is 92,000 and the support level is 80,000 [7]. - **Aluminum/Alumina**: Construct a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy and a spot collar strategy. The pressure level of aluminum is 21,400 and the support level is 20,000; for alumina, the pressure level is 3,000 and the support level is 2,800 [9]. - **Zinc/Lead**: Build a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy and a spot collar strategy. The pressure level of zinc is 22,000 and the support level is 21,800 [9]. - **Nickel**: Construct a short - bearish call + put option combination strategy and a spot covered - call strategy. The pressure level is 130,000 and the support level is 120,000 [10]. - **Tin**: Build a short - volatility strategy and a spot collar strategy. The pressure level is 320,000 and the support level is 270,000 [10]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Construct a short - bearish call + put option combination strategy and a spot long - hedging strategy. The pressure level is 99,000 and the support level is 65,000 [11]. 3.5.2 Precious Metals - **Gold/Silver**: For gold, construct a bull - spread call option strategy, a short - volatility option seller's combination strategy, and a spot hedging strategy. The pressure level is 888 and the support level is 800 [12]. 3.5.3 Black Metals - **Rebar**: Build a short - bearish call + put option combination strategy and a spot covered - call strategy. The pressure level is 3,500 and the support level is 3,000 [13]. - **Iron Ore**: Construct a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy and a spot long - collar strategy. The pressure level is 850 and the support level is 750 [13]. - **Ferroalloys**: For manganese silicon, build a short - volatility strategy. The pressure level is 6,000 and the support level is 5,800 [14]. - **Industrial Silicon/Polysilicon**: Construct a short - volatility call + put option combination strategy and a spot hedging strategy. The pressure level of industrial silicon is 14,200 and the support level is 8,000 [14]. - **Glass**: Build a short - volatility call + put option combination strategy and a spot long - collar strategy. The pressure level is 1,200 and the support level is 1,000 [15].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The energy - chemical sector is divided into energy, alcohols, polyolefins, rubber, polyesters, alkalis, and others [8]. - For each sector, some varieties are selected to give option strategies and suggestions, and option strategy reports are compiled based on underlying market analysis, option factor research, and option strategy suggestions for each option variety [8]. - Strategies suggest constructing option combination strategies mainly as sellers, as well as spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [2]. 3. Summaries According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - For different energy - chemical option varieties, data on the latest price, price change, price change rate, trading volume, volume change, open interest, and open interest change of the underlying contracts are presented. For example, the latest price of crude oil SC2512 is 449, with a price change of - 20 and a price change rate of - 4.27% [3]. 3.2 Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - Volume PCR and open interest PCR are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and whether the underlying market has a turning point. Data on volume, volume change, open interest, open interest change, volume PCR, volume PCR change, open interest PCR, and open interest PCR change for different option varieties are provided [4]. 3.3 Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - Pressure and support levels of option varieties are analyzed from the perspective of the exercise prices with the largest open interest of call and put options. Data on the underlying contract, at - the - money exercise price, pressure point, pressure point deviation, support point, support point deviation, maximum call open interest, and maximum put open interest for different option varieties are given [5]. 3.4 Option Factors - Implied Volatility - Implied volatility data, including at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, weighted implied volatility change, annual average implied volatility, call implied volatility, put implied volatility, historical volatility, and the difference between implied and historical volatility, are provided for different option varieties [6]. 3.5 Strategies and Suggestions 3.5.1 Energy - related Options - **Crude Oil**: The OPEC+ started a new round of production increase of 1.65 million barrels per day in October, and the market is worried about long - term oversupply. The market shows a weak trend. Suggested strategies include constructing a neutral call + put option combination strategy for volatility, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [7]. - **LPG**: The PDH device maintenance situation is stable, but the profit is declining. The market shows an oversold rebound with pressure. Suggested strategies are similar to those of crude oil [9]. 3.5.2 Alcohol - related Options - **Methanol**: Port inventory has increased, and the market shows a weak trend. Suggested strategies include constructing a bearish call + put option combination strategy for volatility and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [9]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The supply load has increased slightly, and the market is weak. Suggested strategies include a bearish spread strategy for directionality, a short - volatility strategy for volatility, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [10]. 3.5.3 Polyolefin - related Options - **Polypropylene**: The commercial inventory has increased, and the market is weak. Suggested strategies include a long collar strategy for spot hedging [11]. 3.5.4 Rubber - related Options - **Rubber**: Inventory has decreased, and the market shows a weak consolidation. Suggested strategies include constructing a bearish call + put option combination strategy for volatility [12]. 3.5.5 Polyester - related Options - **PTA**: The market start - up rate is 75.61%, and the supply support is insufficient. The market is weak. Suggested strategies include constructing a bearish call + put option combination strategy for volatility [12]. 3.5.6 Alkali - related Options - **Caustic Soda**: The start - up rate has decreased, and inventory has increased. The market shows a downward trend with pressure. Suggested strategies include a bearish spread strategy for directionality and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [13]. - **Soda Ash**: Inventory has increased, and the market shows a low - level weak consolidation. Suggested strategies include a short - volatility combination strategy for volatility and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [13]. 3.5.7 Urea Options - The supply utilization rate has increased, and demand from some downstream industries has decreased. The market shows a low - level weak consolidation. Suggested strategies include a bearish spread strategy for directionality, a bearish call + put option combination strategy for volatility, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [14].

Group 1: Report Overview - Report Date: October 10, 2025 [1] - Report Type: Energy and Chemical Options Strategy Morning Report - Covered Option Types: Energy (crude oil, LPG), polyolefins (PP, PVC, plastic, styrene), polyesters (PX, PTA, short - fiber, bottle chips), alkali chemicals (caustic soda, soda ash), others (rubber) [2] - General Strategy: Construct option combination strategies mainly as sellers, and spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [2] Group 2: Underlying Futures Market Overview Price and Volume - Crude oil (SC2511): Latest price 464, down 5 (-0.96%), volume 4.45 million lots (down 3.78 million lots), open interest 2.62 million lots (up 0.16 million lots) [3] - LPG (PG2511): Latest price 4,061, down 17 (-0.42%), volume 7.04 million lots (down 0.40 million lots), open interest 6.69 million lots (up 0.20 million lots) [3] - Methanol (MA2512): Latest price 2,268, down 8 (-0.35%), volume 1.38 million lots (down 3.85 million lots), open interest 3.03 million lots (up 0.07 million lots) [3] - And other options with their respective price, volume, and open - interest changes [3] Group 3: Option Factor - Volume and Open Interest PCR PCR Metrics - Crude oil: Volume PCR 0.59 (down 0.11), open - interest PCR 0.66 (down 0.11) [4] - LPG: Volume PCR 0.74 (up 0.14), open - interest PCR 0.56 (down 0.11) [4] - Methanol: Volume PCR 0.71 (down 0.08), open - interest PCR 0.62 (down 0.05) [4] - Other options also have their corresponding PCR values and changes [4] Group 4: Option Factor - Pressure and Support Levels Pressure and Support - Crude oil: Pressure point 570, support point 480 [5] - LPG: Pressure point 4,700, support point 4,050 [5] - Methanol: Pressure point 2,300, support point 2,250 [5] - Each option has its specific pressure and support levels [5] Group 5: Option Factor - Implied Volatility Implied Volatility Metrics - Crude oil: At - the - money implied volatility 25.7%, weighted implied volatility 33.76% (down 18.12%), historical volatility difference - 3.90 [6] - LPG: At - the - money implied volatility 16.17%, weighted implied volatility 23.06% (down 3.48%), historical volatility difference - 3.39 [6] - Methanol: At - the - money implied volatility 16.39%, weighted implied volatility 19.49% (down 6.31%), historical volatility difference - 0.94 [6] - Other options have their respective implied volatility data [6] Group 6: Strategy and Recommendations for Each Option Crude Oil - Fundamental Analysis: US API data shows Cushing inventory decreased by 1.15 million barrels. OPEC meeting ended on October 5 with a "principle - based low - speed production increase" of 137,000 barrels per day [7] - Market Analysis: Since July, it has been weak, with a downward trend in October [7] - Option Factor Research: Implied volatility fluctuates above the mean, open - interest PCR above 1.00 indicates support below, pressure point 570, support point 480 [7] - Strategy: Directional strategy: None; Volatility strategy: Sell a neutral call + put option combination; Spot long - hedging strategy: Construct a long collar strategy [7] LPG - Fundamental Analysis: PDH device maintenance was stable last week, with a capacity utilization rate of 74.77%. Profits are declining [9] - Market Analysis: After a decline in July, it showed an oversold rebound with pressure above [9] - Option Factor Research: Implied volatility dropped to near the mean, open - interest PCR below 0.80 indicates a weak market, pressure point 4,500, support point 4,200 [9] - Strategy: Directional strategy: None; Volatility strategy: Sell a neutral call + put option combination; Spot long - hedging strategy: Construct a long collar strategy [9] Methanol - Fundamental Analysis: Supply - side开工 declined, demand improved marginally, and inventory decreased [9] - Market Analysis: It showed a weak trend with pressure above [9] - Option Factor Research: Implied volatility fluctuates around the historical mean, open - interest PCR below 0.80 indicates a weak - oscillating market, pressure point 2,350, support point 2,250 [9] - Strategy: Directional strategy: None; Volatility strategy: Sell a bearish call + put option combination; Spot long - hedging strategy: Construct a long collar strategy [9] Other Options - Each option (ethylene glycol, polypropylene, etc.) has its own fundamental analysis, market analysis, option factor research, and corresponding strategies [10][12][13]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant rise in gold prices, which have reached a historical high of over $3,800 per ounce, marking a nearly 45% increase this year, outperforming all other major asset classes [1][2]. Market Analysis - The rise in gold prices is attributed to the declining credibility of the US dollar and its assets, particularly due to the perceived loss of independence of the Federal Reserve, influenced by political interventions [1]. - The supply of gold has become tight, with shrinking inventories in London and increased demand from institutional buyers holding futures contracts, leading to a short-term supply crunch [1][2]. Volatility and Market Sentiment - The implied volatility of gold, measured by the SPDR Gold Trust options, is currently at 15%, significantly lower than the 26% observed in April, indicating that the market is not in a state of frenzy and still holds potential for further price increases [2][3]. Future Projections - The upward trend in gold prices is expected to continue until at least November, driven by ongoing buying pressure in the options market and the likelihood of a Federal Reserve rate cut in October [3]. - The potential for a price correction may arise in late November to December, depending on market sentiment and Federal Reserve actions [3][4]. Investment Strategy - The article suggests that despite the current price increases across various assets, there are still explosive opportunities ahead, emphasizing the importance of early positioning in the market [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - Despite the implied volatility of market benchmark indices remaining stable or declining throughout the year, the risk premium for options across various assets, including stocks and gold, has been rising due to the subdued actual market volatility [1][5]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The increase in risk premium is attributed to the difference between expected market volatility and actual volatility, driven by various factors such as interest rate expectations affecting gold, supply-demand outlooks limiting oil price fluctuations, and uncertainties surrounding Federal Reserve policies impacting stock market performance [5]. - The S&P 500 index has experienced low correlation among individual stocks, which has suppressed overall volatility, even as earnings season approaches [8][10]. Group 2: Options Market Insights - September saw record trading volumes in options, as investors began to hedge against year-end market movements, leading to heightened expectations of volatility [5]. - Fixed strike volatility has significantly increased, with implied volatility remaining high relative to actual volatility metrics [5][7]. Group 3: Oil Market Analysis - Oil prices have been trapped in a narrow range due to conflicting market expectations of oversupply and geopolitical tensions affecting short-term supply [9]. - The implied volatility of the United States Oil Fund is currently at the 77th percentile of the past year, indicating a high level of risk premium despite limited price movements [9]. Group 4: Gold Market Trends - Gold's implied volatility has been rising, pushing the risk premium for options to a five-year high, primarily due to record-high gold prices and uncertainties surrounding a potential U.S. government shutdown [11][14]. - The fear of missing out (FOMO) among investors has led to a significant increase in option premiums during periods of price surges, although a stabilization in gold prices could lead to a decrease in these premiums [14].

Report Summary Core View - The report provides a daily update on volatility data including implied volatility indices, historical volatility, and their spread trends for various financial and commodity options as of September 30, 2025. It also presents the percentile rankings of implied volatility and volatility spread [2]. Details from Different Sections Volatility Index and Spread - Financial option implied volatility indices show the 30 - day implied volatility (IV) trend as of the previous trading day. Commodity option implied volatility indices are calculated by weighting the IV of the two - strike options around the at - the - money option of the main contract, reflecting the IV trend of the main contract. The difference between the IV index and historical volatility (HV) indicates the relative level of IV to HV [2]. Implied Volatility and Historical Volatility Graph - Graphs display the IV, HV, and IV - HV spread for multiple options including 300 Index, 50ETF, 1000 Index, 500ETF, and various commodity options such as silver, gold, soybean meal, corn, etc. [3]. Implied Volatility and Volatility Spread Percentile Rankings - Implied volatility percentile represents the current IV level of a variety in history. A high percentile means the current IV is high, while a low percentile means it is low. The volatility spread is the difference between the implied volatility index and historical volatility. The report shows the percentile rankings of implied volatility and historical volatility for different options like 50ETF, 300 Index, PTA, etc. [4][5]

Group 1: Report Overview - Report title: Metal Options Strategy Morning Report [1] - Date: September 30, 2025 [1] Group 2: Core Views - For non - ferrous metals in range - bound oscillations, construct a neutral volatility strategy for option sellers [2] - For the black metals sector with large - amplitude fluctuations, build a short - volatility portfolio strategy [2] - For precious metals with upward breakouts, construct a spot hedging strategy [2] Group 3: Futures Market Overview - For copper (CU2511), the latest price is 83,680, up 1,610 or 1.96%, with a trading volume of 13.85 million lots (down 3.62 million) and open interest of 21.38 million lots (down 1.53 million) [3] - For aluminum (AL2511), the latest price is 20,770, up 65 or 0.31%, trading volume 13.29 million lots (up 1.77 million), and open interest 20.39 million lots (down 0.89 million) [3] - Similar data are provided for other metals including zinc, lead, nickel, etc. [3] Group 4: Option Factor - Volume and Open Interest PCR - For copper options, the volume PCR is 0.27 (up 0.01), and the open - interest PCR is 0.73 (up 0.02) [4] - For aluminum options, the volume PCR is 0.63 (up 0.01), and the open - interest PCR is 0.90 (up 0.05) [4] - Other metals' PCR data are also presented [4] Group 5: Option Factor - Pressure and Support Levels - For copper options, the pressure point is 92,000, and the support point is 82,000 [5] - For aluminum options, the pressure point is 20,800, and the support point is 19,900 [5] - Pressure and support levels for other metals are also given [5] Group 6: Option Factor - Implied Volatility - For copper options, the at - the - money implied volatility is 20.75%, the weighted implied volatility is 27.04% (down 0.59%), and the difference between implied and historical volatility is 6.29% [6] - For aluminum options, the at - the - money implied volatility is 12.19%, the weighted implied volatility is 14.40% (up 0.16%), and the difference is 1.63% [6] - Implied volatility data for other metals are also provided [6] Group 7: Option Strategies for Non - Ferrous Metals Copper Options - Fundamental analysis: Total inventories in three major exchanges decreased by 0.6 million tons. SHFE inventories decreased by 0.7 to 9.9 million tons, LME inventories decreased by 0.3 to 14.4 million tons, and COMEX inventories increased by 0.4 to 29.1 million tons [7] - Market analysis: Shanghai copper showed a bullish high - level consolidation trend [7] - Option factor analysis: Implied volatility is above the historical average, open - interest PCR is around 0.70, pressure point is 92,000, and support point is 80,000 [7] - Strategy suggestions: Construct a bull - spread strategy for call options and a short - volatility option seller portfolio strategy, and a spot long - hedging strategy [7] Other Non - Ferrous Metals - Strategies for aluminum, zinc, lead, nickel, tin, and lithium carbonate options are also provided, including fundamental analysis, market analysis, option factor analysis, and strategy suggestions [9][10][11] Group 8: Option Strategies for Precious Metals Gold Options - Fundamental analysis: Holdings of major gold ETFs increased by 3.79% this month, and total open interest of Shanghai gold and COMEX gold increased [12] - Market analysis: Shanghai gold continued its bullish trend, reaching a new high [12] - Option factor analysis: Implied volatility is around the historical average, open - interest PCR is below 0.80, pressure point is 888, and support point is 800 [12] - Strategy suggestions: Construct a bull - spread strategy for call options, a short - volatility option seller portfolio strategy, and a spot hedging strategy [12] Silver Options - Strategies for silver options are also provided, including fundamental analysis, market analysis, option factor analysis, and strategy suggestions [12] Group 9: Option Strategies for Black Metals Steel and Iron Ore Options - Strategies for rebar, iron ore, ferroalloys, industrial silicon, polysilicon, and glass options are provided, including fundamental analysis, market analysis, option factor analysis, and strategy suggestions [13][14][15]