Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port marks a significant transformation for Hainan, enhancing its role in China's high-level opening-up strategy and creating a new global link for trade and investment [7][8]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, which is a crucial step in establishing a policy system for the free trade port [7]. - The policy framework includes "one line" for open access to international markets, "two lines" for controlled access to the mainland, and "island freedom" for internal circulation [9]. - The initial establishment of the policy system aims for a focus on trade and investment facilitation, with a target to mature by 2035 [8]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The zero-tariff policy is a key feature of the Hainan Free Trade Port, expanding the range of zero-tariff goods from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 items, covering about 74% of all goods [10]. - The processing time for importing seafood has been significantly reduced from three days to two hours, enhancing profit margins for businesses [7]. - The new personal income tax policy in Hainan offers lower rates compared to the mainland, making it an attractive destination for talent [11][12]. Group 3: Business Opportunities - Companies like Zhengda (Hainan) Xinglong Coffee are already benefiting from the zero-tariff policy, with a projected 20% profit increase from exporting coffee to Australia [8]. - The free trade port is expected to serve as a "converter" between the Chinese mainland and global markets, testing high-standard international trade rules [12]. - The enhanced duty-free shopping experience in Hainan is attracting consumers, with significant discounts on luxury goods compared to mainland prices [7].

作为"海二代"，她从海南发展的见证者转变为参与者、建设者，带领企业深耕19年，借助自贸港政策红 利，实现业务跨区域拓展和产业多元化升级，用实际行动诠释"闯海者"的担当。 在海南自贸港建设中，涌现出一批优秀企业家，他们积极投身自贸港建设，为经济社会发展作出贡献。 海南自贸区德航集团执行董事长路平就是其中一位。 "企业能取得今天的成绩，离不开三亚市委、市政府的政策支持与服务保障。"路平表示，海南自贸港政 策的持续释放，为企业打开了国际交流的视野，也为企业拓展发展空间创造了条件。2020年，德航集团 迎来重要发展契机，开始对接国际贸易。 "依托海南自贸港政策及国际供应链合伙人制度，企业在跨境电商领域实现新突破。三亚市民营经济发 展相关政策的推出，为企业发展提供了强有力支撑。政府在政策制定过程中广泛征求意见，让政策更贴 合企业实际需求。"路平说，同时，在企业"引进来"和"走出去"过程中，政府给予多方面政策支持，不 断优化服务质量，让企业切实感受到以服务为本的营商环境变化。 德航集团重点聚焦"零关税"政策相关领域。路平认为，海南自贸港作为"一带一路"海上战略支点，是国 际贸易交汇中心，承担着国际国内供应链双向赋能枢纽的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The full island closure of Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18 marks a significant step in China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the construction of an open world economy, bringing various benefits to enterprises, individuals, and regional economic development [1]. Group 1: Definition and Implementation - Full island closure refers to the establishment of Hainan Island as a special customs supervision area, implementing a policy characterized by "free on the first line, controlled on the second line, and free within the island" [2]. - The first line will include eight existing open ports for direct release of eligible imported goods, while the second line will feature ten new ports for innovative measures to facilitate goods entering the mainland [4]. Group 2: Benefits of Full Island Closure - The closure is not a restriction but an expansion of openness, aimed at attracting global quality resources and promoting high-quality development of Hainan Free Trade Port [5]. - Travel to Hainan will be more convenient, with no additional documentation required for Chinese citizens, and visa-free entry for citizens from 86 countries holding ordinary passports [6]. Group 3: Tax and Shopping Policies - The duty-free shopping policy for departing travelers has been adjusted, allowing new categories of goods such as pet supplies and musical instruments to be sold in duty-free shops [7]. - The range of "zero tariff" goods has expanded to approximately 6,600 tax items, covering about 74% of all tax items, an increase of nearly 53% compared to before the closure [9]. - The "zero tariff" goods include nearly all production equipment and raw materials, potentially saving about 20% in tax costs for importing equipment [10]. Group 4: Talent and Employment Opportunities - High-end talent working in Hainan Free Trade Port will benefit from a tax exemption on personal income tax exceeding 15% [11]. - The number of encouraged industries has expanded to over 1,100, covering sectors such as biomedicine and green building materials, with related enterprises eligible for a 15% corporate income tax reduction [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of Hainan Free Trade Port as a pivotal platform for Chinese companies to expand globally, especially with the upcoming full island closure operation, which is seen as a milestone event in enhancing openness and trade facilitation [1][2]. Group 1: Hainan Free Trade Port Developments - Hainan Free Trade Port is preparing for its full island closure operation, with all necessary preparations reportedly completed, including the establishment of a policy framework for customs operations [2][3]. - The "zero tariff" policy will expand from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 tariff items, covering about 74% of all goods, transitioning from a positive list to a negative list management system [3][4]. - The processing value-added goods exceeding 30% will be exempt from tariffs when entering the mainland, with relaxed eligibility criteria for companies to benefit from these policies [3][4]. Group 2: Tax Incentives and Economic Impact - The "dual 15%" tax incentive policy has resulted in cumulative tax reductions exceeding 360 billion yuan for enterprises and 190 billion yuan for individuals, enhancing Hainan's attractiveness for businesses [6]. - The total import value under the "zero tariff" policy reached 270.6 billion yuan, with tax reductions of 50.9 billion yuan, indicating significant economic activity and engagement from enterprises [6][7]. Group 3: Modern Industrial System and Strategic Goals - Hainan is constructing a distinctive modern industrial system characterized by a "4+5+4+3+2" framework, which aligns with its resource endowments and aims to enhance industrial support [7]. - The province is focusing on five strategic directions, including green energy and digital economy, to attract investments and foster innovation [7][8]. Group 4: Global Trade and Investment Opportunities - Hainan aims to become a headquarters base for Chinese companies entering international markets and for foreign companies entering China, leveraging its geographical advantages in global trade [8][9]. - The province is positioned as a key player in national open policies, with plans to simplify tax systems and enhance customs operations to facilitate trade [9][10].

三亚国际免税城航拍图。图片来源：人民网 在全球化遭遇逆流和关税壁垒不断加剧之际，海南自由贸易港将于12月18日正式启动全岛封关运作。此举不 仅是海南经济发展的里程碑，也标志中国对外开放水平进一步提升。 海南省位于中国最南端，北以琼州海峡与广东省划界，西隔北部湾与越南相对，东面和南面在南海与菲律 宾、文莱、印度尼西亚和马来西亚为邻。这一海上区位优势使其成为中国大陆与东南亚市场的天然交汇点，也成 为新海上丝绸之路的重要枢纽，为海南建设特色自由贸易港提供了得天独厚的条件。 三亚堪称旅游与购物融合的开放模式典范。紧邻洁白柔软的沙滩，坐落着占地超过12万平方米的三亚国际免 税城，这里汇聚了300余奢侈品牌。免税城门店前，中外游客常常排起长队，甚至还有游客身着沙滩服直接从海边 前来购物。 企业和个人税收优惠 税收优惠是海南自由贸易港政策的核心吸引力之一。海南实施"双15%"税收优惠政策，即符合条件的企业与 核心人才均可享受15%的所得税优惠。过去几年间，该政策有效吸引大批大型企业入驻海南工业园区，例如海口 复兴城产业园。随着全岛封关运作启动，免税范围将扩大至更多经"一线"关卡进口的商品，这将进一步降低企业 运营成本，助力 ...

"零关税"政策大幅扩围，能直接降低免税商品成本，提升价格竞争力，强化海南购物吸引力。人员进出 便利将吸引更多国际客源，开放的投资环境会吸引更多高端酒店、娱乐项目等旅游产业。 12月11日，旅游板块再度调整，南京商旅逆势涨停；同庆楼、海南机场、中国中免等领跌，旅游ETF （562510）收盘跌2.09%。 海南自贸港全岛封关运作将于2025年12月18日启动，配套政策逐步落地，财政部、海关总署等多部门10 月已优化离岛免税政策。封关后"零关税"商品税目比例将从目前的约21%大幅提升至约74%，覆盖约 6600个税目。 ...

Core Insights - Hainan, China's largest economic special zone, is set to implement full island customs closure by December 18, 2025, marking a significant step in the country's openness with a substantial increase in the "zero tariff" product list from 21% to 74%, covering approximately 6,600 tariff items [1][3] Group 1: Customs Closure Countdown - The countdown to Hainan's full customs closure is less than 10 days, symbolically chosen to coincide with the anniversary of China's reform and opening-up [3] - Hainan's provincial secretary has confirmed that preparations for the customs closure are complete, indicating readiness for this milestone event [3] Group 2: Understanding "Customs Closure" - The term "customs closure" is often misunderstood; it refers to establishing Hainan as a special customs regulatory area with policies that allow for liberalized trade while maintaining control over domestic flows [5] - The policy framework includes "one line" for international trade and "two lines" for domestic management, ensuring both openness and regulation [5] Group 3: Policy Benefits Overview - Post-closure, Hainan will experience unprecedented policy benefits, particularly in tax and trade management, with the number of zero-tariff items expanding significantly [7] - The scope of beneficiaries will broaden from independent legal entities to include various enterprises and non-profit organizations across the island [7] - Trade management will become more relaxed, with the removal of import license requirements for 60 product codes, covering about 80% of previously regulated old machinery and electrical products [7] Group 4: Smart Port Operations - Smart regulatory systems are fully implemented at key ports, designed to handle significant traffic and cargo volumes, which are essential for the customs closure operation [10] - The customs process has been streamlined, allowing for rapid identification and processing of vehicles and cargo, enhancing efficiency [12] Group 5: Industry Opportunities - The customs closure will have a profound impact on various industries, particularly agriculture, by allowing tax-free imports of high-quality agricultural equipment and materials [14] - The policy encourages local processing of imported goods, fostering the development of deep processing in Hainan's agricultural sector [14] Group 6: Consumer and Tourism Experience - The new policies will enhance freedom for tourists, with an increase in the number of countries eligible for visa-free entry to Hainan, reaching 86 [16] - The duty-free shopping policy will be optimized to support Hainan's development as an international tourism consumption center [16] Group 7: International Perspective on Hainan - Hainan's customs closure is gaining international attention, seen as a significant move in China's strategy for greater openness amid rising global trade protectionism [18] - The region is positioned as a vital corridor for trade between Russia and China, with reduced barriers for business operations [18]

【东盟专线】(经济观察)海南跨境电商迎封关新机遇 发力东南亚市场 阮宁预测，海南封关后短期内将吸引跨境电商企业设立运营中心与结算总部，长期看，有望形成集物流 仓储、营销推广、融资结算、人才培育的一站式服务体系。 他认为，封关后海南跨境电商可创新商业模式，例如探索"线上下单、线下体验"，推动TikTok Shop与 本地机构合作设立外籍主播基地，在景区推出"快闪店+线上商城"联动，升级体验式消费。 中新社海口12月7日电 (记者 王子谦)"这些商品重点面向东南亚市场，国内外企业及网红入驻后将获得 一站式直播服务。"即将投入运营的海口市跨境电商协会秀英区运营中心近日上架了多种"海南特礼"， 海口市跨境电商协会会长阮宁7日对中新社记者说，海南自贸港即将封关运作，行业积极布局，迎接历 史性机遇。 12月5日，海口市跨境电商协会秀英区运营中心工作人员正在直播选品区上架"海南特礼"。 中新社 记者 王子谦 摄 海南跨境电商产业正在提速发展，今年全岛获批设立跨境电子商务综合试验区，提出打造跨境电子商务 进口消费中心，培育出口新业态，优化会展与直播生态。 面对利好，行业积极行动。在澄迈县，新打造的跨境电商基地签约外籍主播，启 ...

这个政策就像一块磁铁，正在吸引高端制造扎根。商务部专家张建平点出了关键：新一代电子信息、机器人、人工智能这些酷炫的产业，都能在 海南找到绝佳的舞台。 截至目前，这项政策已经助力内销货值达110.8亿元，免征税款8.6亿元。与此同时，企业所得税的优惠也颇具诱惑，鼓励类产业目录已经扩充到 1100多个，生物医药、海上风电等前沿领域的企业，都能享受到15%的优惠税率。这系列组合拳，目的很明确，就是要把海南从"旅游岛"升级 为"产业新高地"。 全球目光都在关注海南这一步怎么走。据媒体分析，海南的封关运作是中国深化制度型开放的关键试水。海南正试图打造比肩新加坡、迪拜的营 商环境，税收优惠是其核心武器之一。 海南自贸港要放大招了！12月18日全岛封关运作的倒计时已经开始，这对岛上的企业来说，简直像收到了一份超大规模的"开业大礼包"。 最核心的"零关税"政策将大幅升级，覆盖商品税目从现在的74%左右进一步扩展，一口气增加到约6600个！这意味着几乎所有的生产设备和原材 料都能享受免税待遇。 算盘一打，进口设备的企业光是税收成本就能省下约20%，真金白银的实惠看得见摸得着。数据显示，政策红利已经初显锋芒：截至2025年9 月 ...

数据显示，截至2025年9月，海南自贸港"零关税"三张清单进口货值达270.6亿元，减免税款50.9亿元；加工增值政策累计内销110.8亿元，免 征关税8.6亿元。截至目前，海南自贸港鼓励类产业条目已扩至1100多个，涵盖生物医药、海上风电、专用汽车制造、绿色建材生产等，相关企业 可享受15%的企业所得税优惠。 12月18日，海南自贸港将迈入全岛封关运作新阶段。对海南自贸港企业而言，封关运作后多项政策将持续释放红利。 "零关税"商品数量将显著增加，覆盖约74%的商品税目，惠及医药、高端食品加工等重点产业。享惠主体范围也全面扩大，基本覆盖全岛有 实际进口需求的各类企事业单位。据介绍，封关后"零关税"商品将增至约6600个税目，涵盖几乎所有生产设备和原材料，预计可为进口设备企业 节省约20%的税收成本。 "新一代的电子信息产业，比如机器人产业，人工智能相关的产业，都可以在海南找到它的立足之地。"商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院学术 委员会副主任张建平说，"国家规定如果（对原产于海南或含进口料件）加工增值超过30%，再进入到内地的市场，那么就可以获得'零关税'（免 征进口关税）的待遇。" 编导：王竹艾、王天泽 记者：周 ...