源设备产能调整导致验收周期推迟，原本应该在 2024 年内确 认收入的项目未能如期确认。目前光伏行业仍有近 19 亿元的 发出商品未确认销售收入（但有 60%左右的货款公司已经实际 收取）。其次，因为光伏行业发出商品金额较高，针对当前的光 伏行业较为艰难的状况，公司对光伏行业的发出商品计提了约 4,371 万元的存货跌价准备。第三，期间费用增加，尤其是研 发费用同比增长 40%，包括了股权激励费用的摊销以及为加强 研发团队而招聘高学历人才带来的薪酬支出。 问题 3：存货跌价准备对净利润的影响如何？ 证券代码：300820 证券简称：英杰电气 四川英杰电气股份有限公司投资者关系活动记录表 编号：2025-001 | | √特定对象调研 □分析师会议 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资者关系 活动类别 | □媒体采访 □业绩说明会 | | | | | | | | | □新闻发布会 □路演活动 | | | □现场参观 □其他（请文字说明其他活动内容） | | | | | 参与单位名称 | 详见参会投资者清单 | | | | | 及人员姓名 | | | | | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant decrease in revenue and various financial metrics for the first quarter, primarily due to adverse market conditions in the photovoltaic sector, while also outlining a profit distribution plan for 2024. Financial Performance - The company’s operating income decreased by 36.80% compared to the same period last year, attributed to the impact of the photovoltaic market despite a slight increase in sales prices [5][6]. - The net cash flow from operating activities decreased by 70.42% year-on-year, mainly due to reduced revenue leading to lower cash receipts [10]. - The company’s short-term borrowings increased by 34.67%, driven by increased bank loans and reclassification of discounted letters of credit [5]. - The company reported a 76.28% decrease in employee compensation payable, due to the payment of bonuses accrued from the previous period [5]. Profit Distribution Plan - The company proposed a cash dividend of RMB 5 per 10 shares (including tax) for the 2024 fiscal year, totaling RMB 96,531,256.50, based on a share base of 193,062,513 shares after excluding repurchased shares [16][29]. - The profit distribution plan is subject to approval at the 2024 annual general meeting [21]. Business Operations - The company continues to focus on the photovoltaic glass sector, with no significant changes in its main business operations or products during the reporting period [31]. - The company has maintained a strong position in the glass deep processing industry, being a leader in photovoltaic coating glass and ultra-thin photovoltaic glass products [31]. Other Financial Metrics - The company’s financial expenses increased by 55.35% year-on-year, primarily due to higher interest expenses from increased bank loans [7]. - The company’s investment income decreased by 103.65% year-on-year, attributed to changes in the fair value of financial assets and reduced bank wealth management income [7].

华东重机（SZ002685，股价6.74元，市值67.92亿元）开启反诉捷佳系之路。 4月25日，华东重机公告称，下属二级子公司华东光能科技（徐州）有限公司（以下简称"徐州光能"） 以合同纠纷为由，向江苏省沛县人民法院提起诉讼，并于近日被法院受理，涉案金额为3.06亿元。截至 公告披露日，该案尚未开庭审理。 本案被告为捷佳伟创（SZ300724，股价57.32元，市值199.31亿元）及其下属子公司常州捷佳创精密机 械有限公司（以下简称"捷佳精密"）、常州捷佳创智能装备有限公司（以下简称"捷佳智能"），统 称"捷佳系"。 此前的3月10日，华东重机披露，下属一级子公司无锡华东光能科技有限公司（以下简称"无锡光能"） 和徐州光能被捷佳系以设备买卖合同纠纷、设备维修纠纷为由告上法庭，涉及四项案件，涉案金额合计 2.08亿元。 华东重机：不排除"和谈" 据公告，华东重机称，2023年5月，徐州光能为在沛县经济开发区建设太阳能电池片生产线，与捷佳伟 创沟通磋商，由该公司向徐州光能出售电池片生产线设备并完成生产线的建设工程施工任务。捷佳系三 家公司系全资母子公司关系，所售设备分别为生产线之一部分，共同组成电池片生产线。 ...

4月27日，仕净科技（301030）(证券代码：301030)披露了2024年业绩报告，数据显示，其营业收入为 20.54亿元，与上年同期的34.43亿元相比，同比下降40.34%。这一显著下滑主要归因于制程污染防控设 备收入的大幅减少，其降幅高达65.68%，这一核心业务板块的萎缩对公司整体营业收入构成了较大冲 击。 分业务来看，制程污染防控设备作为公司的传统核心业务，报告期内该业务实现收入11.15亿元，占营 业收入比重为54.30%，仍为公司的主要收入来源之一。而光伏产品业务方面，作为公司新拓展的业务 领域，报告期内贡献收入6.44亿元，占比达到31.35%，迅速崛起为公司营业收入的重要组成部分。这一 新业务板块的快速发展，为公司整体收入结构注入了新的活力，有助于降低对单一业务的依赖风险。 不仅如此，公司承接的大型光伏废气治理系统和光伏工厂机电系统项目存在推迟或延缓，部分项目本着 谨慎的原则尚未进行收入确认，导致主营业务收入不及预期。这并非公司自身能力不足，而是行业整体 节奏放缓的体现。在行业复苏的预期下，这些项目有望在未来为公司带来可观的收入。 逆境显韧性：技术优势与产能潜力构筑护城河 尽管短期业绩承 ...

Core Viewpoint - The significant decline in Quartz Co., Ltd.'s performance in 2024 is primarily attributed to fluctuations in the photovoltaic industry, leading to a drastic reduction in revenue and profits [4][6]. Financial Performance - The total revenue for 2024 was 1.21 billion, a decrease of 83.15% compared to 7.18 billion in 2023 [4][5]. - Gross profit for 2024 was 556 million, and net profit attributable to shareholders was 334 million, reflecting year-on-year declines of 93.38% and 94.55% respectively [4][5]. - The rolling quarter-on-quarter growth rates for total revenue, net profit, and non-recurring net profit were -46.95%, -70.87%, and -75.53% respectively, indicating a significant performance downturn [4]. Industry Impact - The decline in performance is largely due to reduced demand for quartz materials used in photovoltaic applications, as the industry undergoes capacity reduction and inventory clearance [4][6]. - Despite challenges in the photovoltaic sector, the semiconductor materials segment is emerging as a new growth point for the company [5][6]. Strategic Focus - The company is committed to prioritizing the development of semiconductor materials, increasing research and development investments in this area [5][6]. - The high-purity quartz sand produced by the company has successfully entered the semiconductor field and has passed key customer certifications, enhancing its market access [5]. Financial Health and Shareholder Returns - Despite the significant drop in performance, the company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 1.9 per 10 shares (including tax), totaling 102 million, which represents 30.69% of the net profit attributable to shareholders [5]. - The company's financial ratios indicate a relatively stable financial condition, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 10.69%, a current ratio of 6.949, and a quick ratio of 5.351 [5].

2024年，众森检测累计完成约3GW光伏电站的检测评价项目，服务客户近百家，涵盖了国家电力投资集团、华电集团、中国电建集团等大型能 源和工程建设企业，以及众多地方电力投资和建设公司。为了推动光伏行业的创新发展，众森检测在2024年新增了12个新型号组件产品的实验 室测评和户外发电实证。同时，公司还参与了多项国际和行业标准编制项目，通过标准的制修订工作，完善光伏行业生产和建设流程的检测方 法和质量底线。这些努力不仅提升了众森检测的技术实力，也为光伏行业的标准化、规范化发展做出了积极贡献。 此次荣获"光能杯"最具影响力认证/检测企业称号，不仅是对众森检测过去一年工作的肯定和鼓励，更是对未来发展的鞭策和动力。公司相关负 责人表示，将以此为契机，继续坚守初心、砥砺前行，为光伏产业的繁荣发展贡献更大的力量。 作为光伏行业备受瞩目的评选活动，"光能杯"自启动以来，始终忠实记录着中国光伏行业的发展历程，见证着标杆企业的成长与辉煌。作为获 得CNAS认可和CMA认定的专业第三方检测机构，众森检测一直秉承"科学、公正、准确、满意"的质量方针，坚守初心，以质量为基础，创新 引领，以技术为能量，承担着光伏检测机构应有的使命担当。公 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue and net profit for 2024, with expectations for potential recovery in profitability due to rising glass prices in the solar industry [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 18.683 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 13.20% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.007 billion yuan, down 63.52% year-on-year [1]. - In Q4 2024, revenue was 4.079 billion yuan, a decline of 27.67% year-on-year, with a net profit of -289 million yuan, a decrease of 136.54% year-on-year [1]. - The operating cash flow for 2024 was 5.914 billion yuan, an increase of 200.65% year-on-year, indicating strong cash flow [1]. Cost and Margin Analysis - The gross margin for 2024 was 15.50%, down 6.3 percentage points year-on-year, with Q4 gross margin at 2.88%, a decrease of 3.09 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [2]. - The company's expense ratio for 2024 was 7.5%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points year-on-year, but Q4 expenses decreased by 3.65 percentage points quarter-on-quarter due to reduced sales and financial expenses [1][2]. Capacity and Market Strategy - The company has a total production capacity of 19,400 tons per day as of the end of 2024, with plans to launch projects in Anhui and Nantong based on market conditions [2]. - The company is expanding its overseas presence, with existing production capacity of 2,000 tons per day in Vietnam and plans to invest in a glass furnace in Indonesia to meet regional demand [2]. Profit Forecast and Investment Recommendation - The company anticipates improved performance in Q1 2025 due to a surge in solar component prices driven by policy changes, although the supply-demand relationship in the industry has not shown significant improvement [2]. - Projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 1.272 billion yuan, 1.882 billion yuan, and 2.257 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth of 26.41%, 47.88%, and 19.96% respectively [2]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be 0.54 yuan, 0.80 yuan, and 0.96 yuan for the same years, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 34.21, 23.13, and 19.29 based on the closing price of 18.58 yuan on March 28, 2025 [2].

4 月 25 日公司披露 2025 年一季报，一季度实现营收 36.2 亿 元，同比-32%、环比-9%，实现归母净利润 4.01 亿元，同比-23%、 环比+710%，业绩超预期。 胶膜价格上涨盈利修复，逆境盈利领先彰显龙头优势。测算 公司 Q1 光伏胶膜出货 6.3 亿平、同比下降 9%，主要因 25Q1 组件 排产同比偏弱。24 年 12 月、25 年 3 月胶膜产品价格两次上涨， 受此带动公司 25Q1 销售毛利率修复至 13.10%、环比提升 1.48 PCT；在行业整体盈利承压的背景下，公司凭借在技术研发、成本 控制、海外产能及客户资源等方面的优势提升份额，在大部分竞争 对手亏损时持续维持正向盈利，龙头优势显著。 海外产能放量、竞争格局优化，胶膜龙头地位稳固。公司海外 布局行业领先，2025 年泰国二期年产 2.5 亿平胶膜产能投产后海 外产能提升至 6 亿平，可充分覆盖海外客户需求，海外出货提升 有望巩固盈利优势（2024 年公司胶膜业务境内/海外毛利率分别为 13.3%/20.2%）。此外，行业持续亏损背景下，近期部分胶膜二三线 企业控制权变动，行业已开始逐步出清，公司龙头地位稳固。 电子材料 ...

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is currently experiencing significant challenges, with TCL Zhonghuan reporting its worst financial results since its listing, including a substantial decline in revenue and profit margins [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, TCL Zhonghuan achieved revenue of 28.419 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 51.95% [1]. - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of -9.818 billion yuan, a staggering year-on-year drop of 387.42% [1]. - The gross margin plummeted from 20.2% in 2023 to -9.08% in 2024, marking a historical low [1]. Operational Strategy - TCL Zhonghuan maintained a high operating rate of 80%-90% in 2024, significantly exceeding the industry average of 50%-60% [4]. - Despite this aggressive strategy, the company's market share in silicon wafers decreased from 23.4% in 2023 to 18.9% in 2024 [7]. - The company faced increased inventory pressure due to the high operating rate, leading to further financial losses [8][10]. Market Dynamics - The price of silicon wafers has dropped significantly, with the average price for monocrystalline silicon wafers (210mm) falling from 3.2 yuan/kg to 1.4 yuan/kg, a decrease of 56.25% [3]. - Competitors like Longi Green Energy have adopted a strategy of reducing operating rates and using price competition, which has negatively impacted TCL Zhonghuan's market share [6]. Inventory and Losses - As of Q3 2024, TCL Zhonghuan's inventory reached a peak of 8.965 billion yuan, with a significant portion set aside for inventory impairment [11][12]. - The company's net profit margin deteriorated from -9.58% at the beginning of 2024 to -38.03% by the end of the year [8]. Component Business - The revenue from TCL Zhonghuan's photovoltaic battery and component segment was 5.811 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 37.57% year-on-year [17]. - The company shipped 8.3 GW of photovoltaic components in 2024, down from 8.9 GW in 2023 [18]. - The company is facing challenges in its component business due to a lack of competitive advantage and slower product transformation compared to market demand [19][20]. Future Outlook - The company plans to upgrade its component production capacity to Topcon and BC components by 2025, but faces significant challenges due to existing technological gaps and market competition [22][23]. - The photovoltaic industry is expected to see a turning point by the end of 2025, but TCL Zhonghuan will need to navigate through continued losses in the interim [25].

Core Viewpoint - Jingao Technology reported a significant decline in revenue and a net loss for 2024, primarily due to supply-demand imbalance and price drops across the solar industry [1][2] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of 70.12 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.02% [1] - Net profit turned to a loss of 4.656 billion yuan, compared to a profit of 7.039 billion yuan in 2023 [1] - The gross margin for the solar module business was only 4.82% in 2024, with domestic market gross margin at -7.98% and European market gross margin at -3.51% [2] Group 2: Production and Capacity - In 2024, the company shipped 79.447 GW of battery modules, with overseas shipments accounting for approximately 49% [1] - The planned production capacity for 2024 was not fully achieved, with actual module capacity reaching 100 GW, while silicon wafer and battery capacities were only over 80% and 70% of module capacity, respectively [2] - The company did not disclose operational targets for 2025, which is unusual compared to previous years [2] Group 3: Industry Context and Challenges - The solar industry is experiencing a supply-demand imbalance due to the release of new capacities, leading to widespread losses across the supply chain [3] - The global solar industry policies significantly impact the development speed and quality of the sector, creating uncertainties in both domestic and international markets [3] - The industry is facing structural overcapacity, with domestic production capacities exceeding 1100 GW, far surpassing global installation growth [3]