Core Viewpoint - The Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, welcomed China's announcement of not seeking new special and differential treatment in current and future WTO negotiations, viewing it as a strong signal supporting WTO reform [1] Group 1 - China's decision reflects its commitment to building a more balanced and equitable global trade system [1] - This move is seen as a critical moment for the WTO, potentially revitalizing discussions related to trade reforms [1] - The initiative is expected to contribute to creating a more flexible and efficient organization [1]

Core Points - China announced at the 80th United Nations General Assembly that it will not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations, positioning itself as a responsible developing country [1] - WTO Director-General Iweala welcomed China's decision, stating it marks a turning point for the organization and reflects a commitment to a more balanced and fair global trading system [1] - China's decision sends a strong signal in support of WTO reform and aims to create a fairer competitive environment for all members [1]

Core Viewpoint - China's announcement to not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future WTO negotiations signifies a strategic shift towards greater responsibility and engagement in global trade governance [1][4][6] Group 1: China's Position in WTO - The decision is limited to "current and future negotiations," meaning existing special and differential treatment rights under past agreements remain intact [2][3] - China's status as a developing country within the WTO framework is unchanged, allowing continued participation in all WTO matters [2][3] - The move reflects China's transition from a "rule taker" to a "rule maker," indicating a proactive stance in shaping global trade rules [2][4] Group 2: Implications for Global Trade - This decision is seen as a commitment to multilateralism and a signal of China's willingness to contribute to global economic governance [4][5] - It may alleviate long-standing trade tensions between China and the U.S., potentially facilitating WTO reforms [6] - The announcement is expected to enhance China's international influence and ability to shape trade rules that align with its interests [5][6] Group 3: Support for Other Developing Countries - China emphasizes its support for other developing nations to maintain their rights to special and differential treatment, reinforcing the inclusive principles of the multilateral trading system [5][6] - The decision serves as a model for other emerging economies, demonstrating how to balance national interests with international responsibilities [6]

Core Points - China remains the largest developing country in the world, and its status and identity as a developing country have not changed [1] - China will continue to align with the goals of Chinese-style modernization, deepen reforms, and expand high-level opening-up to promote high-quality development [1] - China is committed to maintaining the multilateral trading system and will actively participate in WTO reforms and adjustments to international economic and trade rules [1] - China aims to place development at the center of the WTO reform process and work towards achieving more development-oriented outcomes [1] - The country seeks to promote a more just and reasonable global economic governance system [1]

【何亚东】: 各位媒体朋友，大家上午好。 欢迎参加商务部新闻吹风会。 当地时间9月23日，中国国务院总理李强在出席第80届联合国大会相关活动时向全世界庄严宣示，中国 作为负责任的发展中大国，在世贸组织当前和未来谈判中，将不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇。为帮助大家 全面了解中方立场，我们非常高兴地邀请到商务部国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长李成钢先生、商务部世贸 司司长韩勇先生，请他们向大家介绍有关情况。 现在，请李成钢先生作介绍。 【李成钢】: 各位媒体朋友们，大家上午好。当地时间9月23日，中国国务院总理李强在出席第80届联合国大会相关 活动时向全世界庄严宣示，中国作为负责任的发展中大国，在世贸组织当前和未来谈判中，将不寻求新 的特殊和差别待遇。这是中方着眼国际国内两个大局对外作出的重要立场宣示，是中方坚定维护多边贸 易体制、积极落实全球发展倡议和全球治理倡议的重要举措，必将为促进全球贸易投资自由化便利化注 入强心剂，必将为推进全球经济治理体系改革进程注入正能量。 2001年，中国以发展中成员身份加入世贸组织，享受特殊和差别待遇是中方应当享有的制度性权利。在 世贸组织框架下，发展中成员的特殊和差别待遇主要包括较低水平的开 ...

Core Viewpoint - China maintains its status as the largest developing country, emphasizing its commitment to multilateral trade systems and global development initiatives [1][5][6] Group 1: China's Position in WTO - China joined the WTO as a developing member in 2001, entitled to special and differential treatment, which includes lower commitments and longer transition periods [3][4] - The WTO has 157 special and differential treatment clauses, with 9 applicable only to the least developed countries, indicating that not all developing members receive the same benefits [3] - China has historically received fewer special and differential treatments compared to other developing members, actively participating in negotiations and contributing to global trade liberalization [4][6] Group 2: Commitment to Multilateral Trade - In light of challenges to the multilateral trade system, China announced it will not seek new special and differential treatments in current and future WTO negotiations, reinforcing its support for multilateralism [5][6] - This decision is seen as a significant step towards promoting global trade cooperation and reforming the WTO to better address international economic challenges [6][7] - China's actions are intended to boost confidence in the multilateral trade system and signal its commitment to working collaboratively with other members [6][7] Group 3: Future Directions - China aims to deepen reforms and expand high-level openness while focusing on high-quality development, positioning itself as a leader in global trade discussions [1][6] - The country emphasizes the importance of addressing development issues within the WTO framework, aiming to bridge the gap between developed and developing nations [7][8] - Future efforts will include advocating for the inclusion of investment facilitation and e-commerce agreements in WTO regulations, as well as achieving development-oriented outcomes in upcoming ministerial meetings [8]

WTO Reform & China's Role - China will no longer seek special and differential treatment (SDT) in new WTO agreements [1] - This announcement is considered a major step towards WTO reform [1] - The WTO Director-General praised China's leadership on this issue [1] - The US believes that WTO reform is impossible unless major economies like China relinquish SDT [1]

Core Points - The global trade system has been impacted by unilateral tariff actions from the United States, yet it retains a resilient multilateral core [3][7][8] - Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, the first female and African Director-General of the WTO, emphasizes the need for reform and addressing key issues within the organization [5][9] - The WTO's Fisheries Subsidies Agreement, which took 21 years to negotiate, has recently come into effect, marking a significant achievement for multilateral trade [7][8] Group 1: Current Trade Environment - The WTO predicts a 0.9% growth in global merchandise trade for the year, a decrease from the pre-tariff forecast of 2.7% [8] - Despite challenges, approximately 72% of global trade is still conducted under WTO rules, down from 80% before the tariffs [7][8] Group 2: Reform and Challenges - Reform is identified as a critical task for the WTO, with a focus on addressing member concerns regarding fairness, transparency, and inclusivity in the trade system [9][10] - The decision-making process within the WTO, which requires consensus among all 166 members, is a significant point of contention, often hindering timely decisions [10] Group 3: Dispute Resolution Mechanism - The WTO's dispute resolution mechanism remains operational despite the suspension of the appellate body since 2019, with ongoing consultations for 16 cases [11][12] - A temporary multilateral appeal arrangement (MPIA) has been established by several members to address the lack of functioning appellate judges, covering 57.6% of global trade [12]

Core Viewpoint - The importance of reforming the World Trade Organization (WTO) is reiterated, emphasizing the need for the dispute resolution mechanism to return to normal operations and the significance of open, inclusive, resilient, and stable supply chains [1] Group 1: WTO Reform and Development - The statement highlights the necessity of supporting developing members and least developed countries to better integrate into the multilateral trading system [1] - There is a call for Belarus, Iran, and Uzbekistan to join the WTO as soon as possible, indicating a push for broader participation in global trade [1] - The upcoming 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14) in 2026 is anticipated to yield practical results [1] Group 2: Characteristics of the Statement - The statement is characterized by its high-level nature, being the first time that heads of state from the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) have issued a joint declaration specifically supporting the multilateral trading system [1] - The timing of the statement is noted as appropriate, coinciding with recent agreements among some WTO members regarding "reciprocal tariffs" [1] - The emphasis on development is clear, with a commitment to assist developing members in achieving industrialization and supporting least developed countries in better integrating into the multilateral trading system [1]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit recently held in Tianjin issued a statement supporting the multilateral trading system, marking the first time SCO member states have collectively expressed this support [1] - The statement emphasizes the importance of a rules-based multilateral trading system, opposing trade restrictions that violate World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, and calls for dialogue and cooperation among all parties [1][2] - The statement reaffirms the significance of WTO reform, the restoration of the dispute resolution mechanism, and the importance of open, inclusive, resilient, and stable supply chains [1][2] Group 2 - The statement highlights the need for developing members and least developed countries to better integrate into the multilateral trading system, supporting Belarus, Iran, and Uzbekistan in their efforts to join the WTO [1][2] - The timing of the statement is noted as particularly relevant, coinciding with recent agreements among some WTO members regarding "reciprocal tariffs," reinforcing basic principles such as most-favored-nation treatment and non-discrimination [2] - The Chinese side plans to enhance communication and cooperation with other SCO member states to promote genuine multilateralism and support the legitimate interests of developing members [3]